八年级上册Unit9知识点梳理精讲精练【单元语法重点单词单元作文词汇梳理】（学生版）.docx

:话柒蜡课 L表示过去的能力，意为“能，会,Unit9Canyouetomyparty?【单元语法+重点单词+词汇梳理+单元作文情态动词Can的用法Can是一个最常用的f其用法如下：表示“能力”，意思是“能，表示“可能性”，意思是“可表示“允诺”，意思是"可以表示“惊异、不相信”等(J或感叹句中)，意思是“会用于提出邀请肯定回答:SUre./OfCOUrSe.八否定回答:Sorry/I'mafraid*【拓展】情态动词could的用法：(1)could是can的过去式,例如:CouldyouspeakEnglishattheageofsix?(2)在某些场合，CoUId可用来代替can,表示现在的情况，could比Can语气更委婉.若用CoUld来提问问题，回答时，应该用can,而不用COUld。例如：Couldyouanswermeaquestion?Yes,IcanNo,Ican,t.情态动词may的用法：(1)表示许可，意为“许可例如：MayIein?Youmaytakeeverythingyoulike.(2)表示推测，通常用于肯定句和否定句中，意为“可能”。例如：Hemaybeverybusynow.Hesaidthatshemightnotbeatworktoday.注意：Can和may均可表示请求允许，但can为一般用词，而may为正式用词。can,t意为“不可能"，maynot意为“可能不”。语法小测例如：Itcan"betrue.那不可能是真的。ItmaynOt1 .你想邀请HeIen这周末和你一起去打网球，你可以这样问:withmethisweekend,Helen?Helen接受你的邀请，她可以这样说：HeIen拒绝你的邀请，理由是她得去看她的爷爷奶奶，她可以这样说：msorry,Ican,t.2 .你想向NiCk打听Cindy明天上午能否去爬山，你可以这样问：Nick,tomorrowmorning?NiCk得知Cindy明天上午没有空，理由是她可能得去看医生，NiCk可以这样说：No,shc,snotfree.3 .Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?Sorry,I.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.ncedn,tD.couldn't4 .Dad,canIplayputergamesthisevening?Yes,butyoufinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.canB.mustC.mayD.will5 .CanSamhangoutwithusthisafternoon?.Hehastomeethisfriends.A.Yes,hecanB.Sorry,Idon,tknowC.No,heisnotavailable知识点梳理:l考点IprepareforIhavetoprepareforanexam.我必须准备一场考试。为.W.做准备z-preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.I,41.r._4.、L-,，-A.-Jb-JhehDStesspreparedmuchfoodfor(heguests.*【注意其冬翻滩番藤物“atioii,意为“准蜃_裁缸_!_>fYoucanitmakegreatprogressinyounstudwithoutgoodpreparation.-preparetodosth.准备做某事Wepreparedtosetoutwhenitbegantorainheavily.卬好好好名尸-你能在苧习方布取和巨大进帆【经典练】1.Theclassroomissoquiet.Yes,allthestudentsforthefinalexam.A. prepareB. preparedC. will prepareD. arc preparing2.Ican,tfindDavid.Whereishe?Hefortomorrow'spetitionsathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.preparedIj考点2hangouthangout是动副结构的短语，意为“闲逛”。例如：IhungOUtwithmyfriendsandtooklotsofPhOtoS.我和朋友们一起闲逛，还拍了许多照片。hang的其他搭配：hangabout=hangaround闲逛，徘徊，逗留hangup挂断（）hangon不挂断*【注意】hang意为“逗留，悬挂”时，Iianghunghung;hang还有“吊死,绞死”的意思，hanglangedhangedThickcloudshunglowandcoveredthesky.厚厚的云低悬着，遮住了整个天空。HewashangedatLandsbergprisononJune8,1951.他与1951年6月9日在兰茨贝格监狱被绞死。【经典练】1 .Jack,canyouwithusattheCityParkthisSunday?A.hanginB.eoutC.hangoutD.eon2 .我爸妈不允许我晚上与朋友出去闲逛。My parents don,t me考点3 until COilj.&prq）.到时;直到.为止I watched TV until 11 o'clock last night.我昨晚一直看他视到11点定句时1 .表豕ill<e 宜,持续般阈邠曲质WaB over.with my friends at night.I didn,t go to sleep until 11 o'clock last night.我昨晚直到11点才去睡觉当主句为否定句时表示主句的动作在从句的时间后才发生A. didn,t; until B. wasn,t; tillC. don't; until D. won't; till3 .直到我们所有人都到了办公室会议才开始Themeetingstartallofusgottotheoffice.、考点4catchCatchyouonMCmday!周一见！v.及时赶上;接住;抓住常见用法catch作动词时,其过去式为CaIIght,其后可直接跟人或物作宾语,即catchsb.sth.;口语中catchyoulater=seeyoulater意为"再见”。CatChaCOld患感CatChabus/train/plane赶上公共汽车/火车/飞机CatChholdof抓住©catchCatChone,seye吸引某人的注意becaughtworkhardtocatchupwiththeothers,他不得不努力工作以赶上其他人。Anewspaperheadlinecaughthiseye.报纸上的一个标题吸引了他的注意。【经典练】1. Don,tthechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.A.guessB.missC.rememberD.allow2. He(catch)mebythearmandsaid,tDon,tfbrget.MI考点5inviteM躺糊映作宾语的结构,HeinvitedMarytohavedinner.,r叶IItSbtodosth.tellsbtodosth.什吁描M世福机O去的邀请函t,Mttfivedaninvitationtoapartyjustnow.wishsbtodosth.encouragesbtodosth.sendsbtodosth.advisesb.todosth.【经典练】1. 一Iwillhaveapartythisweekend.Couldyoupleasehelpmewritesome?-Sure.Whoarcyougoingtoinvite?A.invitationsB.concertsC.calendarsD.events2. Thanksalotformetoyourparty.Everyonewantstogetthis_.A.inviting；invitingC.invitation；invite3.It,simportanttoknowhowtoturndownan_B.inviting：invitationD.invitation；inviting(invite)politely.考点6辨析accept和receivereceive接待；收到指客观的收到Hereceivedaletterfromhisfriend.他收到了朋友的来信。accept接受指主观的接受Sheacceptedmygift.她接受了我的礼物。Ireceivedhisinvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我收到了他的聚会请束，但我拒绝接受。【经典练】1. HasLucymyinvitation?一Yes,shehas.Butshecan,titbecauseshewillhavetolookafterhergrandpathatday.A.received;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.received;acceptD.accepted;receive2. Hethegiftbuthedidn,tit.Itisahappythingtoreceiveagift.A.accepted;receiveB.accepts;receiveC.received;acceptD.receive;accept、考点7replyreply既可作动词，还可作名词。(I)作动词,意为“回答，回答说“，可用“replyto(sb.sth.)”表示“对做出回答”。例如:Hefailedtoreplytomyquestion.他没能回答我的问题。Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.他回复说这是绝对不可能的。(2)作名词，意思为“答道，答复”。例如：AfewweekslaterIreceivedareply.几个星期后，我收到了她的回信。Icalledoutachallenge,buttherewasnoreply.我提出挑战，但是没人回应。【辨析reply与answer1.1 get so many e-mails ev(A. answer作及物动词时.指股性应答.还可去 示接听电话或对门铃声作出反应,但rcpl、无此用法j考点 8 withoutWitholIt是介词,意为“无，without构成的介词短语具answer-作名词时,常与to连用,如:the answer to the question问题的答案作动诃时,除后接Ihal从句或引出宜接 引语时作及物动诃外，般作不及物 动词,相加I。才能接宾语reply k作名词时,常与to连用,如:the replyJ tC*、心仪，攵 <io IhC rcqucsl请求的答更口 ZC口人， upca= j ipm j ayp。 (zu>m：He went to school this morning without having breakfast.他今天早上没吃早饭就去上学了。反义词是With,表示“拥有，带有3例如：Mr.Brownboughtagardenwithabeautifullake.布朗先生买了一个带有漂亮湖泊的花园。【经典练】1 .water,fishwon'tsurvive.C. InD. OutA.WithB.Without2. Idon,tthinkMozartcouldbeagreatartisthisfather'shelp.A.forB.fromC.withoutD.through考点9surprised1.D【经典练】1. hissurprise,histeammatesallnoddedagreement.A.ToB.ForC.InD.With2. Jimmadehishairupwiththeb.Everyonewas.A.tostand;surprisedB.stand;surprisingC.stand;surprisedD.tostand;surprising3. Susanfeltreally(surprise)atthesurprisingnews.4. badnewsitisandthestudentsalllookwhenhearingit.A.What;surprisedB.How;surprisingC.Whata;surprisedD.Howa;surprisingj、考点IOaVaiIabIe(1) available作形容词，意为“现成可使用的，可获得的，便利的，有效的”。例如：Theseasonticketisavailableforthreemonths.季票有效期为三个月。(2) available还表示“可会见的,可取得联系的”。例如：Thedoctorisnotavailablenow.医生现在没空。【经典练】1. Jane,I'dlovetogotoyourhouse,butmnot.1mustpracticethepiano.C. healthyD. outgoing例：There are too many people here.例： Too much work is bad for you.A.availableB.busyf、;考点11toomany,toomuch和muchtoo(1) toomany意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数(2) toomuch意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词和动词muchtoo意为“实在太修饰形容词或副词例：Hisnewcarwasmuchtooexpensive.【经典练】1.Don'teatfht（肥肉），oryou,11getfat.A.toomuch;muchtooB.muchtoo;toomuch2. C.toomany;toomuchD.toomuch;toomany3. 1.iLeican,tgotovisitthePalaccMuseumbecausehehasthingstodo.A.toomanyB.muchtooC.toomuchD.manytooPIail做名词时，意为“计划；规划”，是可数名词。常与make连用，makeaplan意为“制订计划”。例如：Mymothermakesaplantovisitmygrandmother.我妈妈计划去看望我的字母。plan做动词时，plantodosth.,意为“计划做某事【经典练】11.ThegirlplanstheGreatWall.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visitsi单元作立!IjUnit9Canyouetomyparty?下周六是Mike的生日，他打算办一个生日派对。假如你是Henry他邀请你参加他的生日派对。你有事无法参加，请你给他写一封回信。HiMike,Thanksforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.dlovetogotoyourparty,butIcan,t.BecausellbereallybusynextSaturday.First,Ihavetodomyhomework.Ialsoneedtostudyformyingmathexam.Besides,Ihavetolookaftermyyoungerbrotherbecausemyparentsareoutonbusiness.mverysorryIcan,tgotoyourparty.Ihopeyoucanhaveagoodtime.Yours,司犷林理<HenryUnit9Canyouetomyparty?【重点词组】1. gotothedoctor去看医生2. havetheflu患流感3. beavailable=befree有空，有时间4. preparefor为做准备6 .pass/failtheexam考试及格/考试不及格7 .thedaybeforeyesterday前天8 .thedayaftertomorrow后天9 .1ookafier=takecareof照顾，照料10 .tumdownaninvitation拒绝邀请11 .replyto回答12 .thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最佳办法13 .take/haveatrip去旅行14 .helpout（帮助）分担工作、解决难题15 .lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事16 .hearfromsb.收到某人的来信、等17 .bynow到现在为止18 .giveaconcert举行音乐会19 .gotoaconcert去听音乐会20 .duringthedaytime在白天21 .theopeningof.的开幕/开业22 .hangout闲逛【重点句式】1. msorry.mnotavailable.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.真抱歉，我没有空。这个周末我有太多家庭作业。2. mafraidnot.Ihavetheflu.我恐怕不行，我得了流感。3. dlovetoe,butmafraidIcan,t.我很乐意，但我恐怕不能来。4. That,stoobad.Maybeanothertime.那太糟糕了。那下次吧。5. Samisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。6. CanyouhangoutwithusonMondaynight?周一晚上你能和我们出去玩吗？7. CatchyouonMonday!礼拜一见！8. What'stoday?今天是几号，星期几？IfsMondaythe14th.今天是14号，星期一。9. msadtoseehergo.看她离去我很伤心。10. MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanattheendofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.我们全家打算在这个月月底去武汉看望我的叔叔阿姨。11. Thankssomuchforplanningthis.很感谢你计划了这个。12. Toshowhowmuchwe'regoingtomissher,letshaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th!为了表示我们会多么想念她，我们在（本月）28号下周五为她举办一个惊喜派对吧！13. BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在不告诉斯蒂恩老师的前提下把她带来，以便她能感到惊喜。14. Iwouldliketoinviteyoutotheopeningofournewlibrary.我想要邀请你来参加我们新图书馆的落成典礼。15. PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.请于12月20号星期五前以书面方式回复此邀请。