巩固练习(11).docx

巩固练习一、单项选择1. Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseebenefitanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that2. Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,.A.safelyandsoundlyB.safeandsoundC.safelyandsoundD.safeandsoundly3. togettherebeforenoon,thepostmansetoffinspiteoftheheavyfog.A.PromisingB.TopromiseC.HavingpromisedD.Promised4. Whichisthecomputeryouwantto?Theoneoverthere.A.haverepairedB.haveitrepairedC.haverepairD.repairit5. 一Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddoafterdinner?一Whydon'twegetbeerattheKaraokebardownthestreet?Itiskindoffuntohearallthebadsinging.A.a;不填B.a;aC.the;aD.a;the6. 一DoyouknowthebignewsthatJoanwillmarryFranksoon?MarryFrank?Shetoldmeshewouldkeepsingle.A.Youcan'tbeserious.B.Goodforyou.C.Itdoesn'tmakesense.D.Ican'tagreewithyoumore.7. Weshouldn'thavecomenorthforChristmasvacation.IfWe,wewouldn'tbestuckinthesnowrightnow.A.wasn'tB.didn'tC.hadn'tD.weren't,8. CrowconsiderstheTVshows“abeautifulmodelofIcallhigh-techlearning.Theycanteachchildrenaboutthingsinwaystraditionaleducationcan't."A.whichB.whyC.whatD.that9. Thepreviouslecturefocusedonthereadingproblemsinnewwords,whilethislecturewillturntoincomplexsentencestructures.A.thatB.oneC.thoseD.ones10. Quarrelstookplacetheyoungcouplehaddifferentideas.A.incaseB.whereC.inwhichD.unless11. Isitheoryouinchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?A.whoisB.thatisC.whoareD.whomare12. 一Isthepatient'steenagesisterallright?一venoidea.Sheforthevirus.A.wastestedB.hadbeentestedC.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested13. Facingabeggar,Imayfeelthispoorpersonneedshelp,andtheneedwillnotbemetIputmyhandinmypocket.A.sinceB.incaseC.unlessD.while14. Thesediscoveriesmaytheoriginsoftheuniverse.A.bringittolightB.thrownewlightonC.takeitforgrantedD.havenoneof15. ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn,tgetthroughtohim.一Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,?A.don'tyouB.wasn'titC.doyouD.hadn'tit二、完形填空Iwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustboardedthedownescalator（电动扶梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingattheside.Shelookedabout65yearsold,andherexpressiontoldmeshewas_1_.Iturnedtowardherandasked,44Doyouneedhelp?”AstheescalatorcontinuedmovingIheardthewomanreply2_JTmafiaid."Therewasahint（暗示）ofdisbeliefinher_3_.“Doyouwantmetocome_4_andgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She_5_.ButbythetimeI_6_her,thewomanreconsidered,ttSorry,Idon,tthinkIcanevenputmyfeetonit."Iwassuddenly_7_thatItookamoredifficulttaskthanIhadexpected.uIknowwecandoit,“Icomfortedher,"Ican_8_you."Shelookeddownatthebcast（怪兽）.Thenhereyescamebacktomine,looking_9_.“Thishasnever_10_mebefore,shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Ifeltthathersudden_11_hadsomethingtodowiththeescalator'sinhumanmechanicalcoldness.Itookherarm.Shemadealittlesoundof_12_aswesteppedon,butshe_13_slightlyasthestairsmovedus_14_.“Idon,tunderstandthisatall,“shesaid.Aswenearedthebottom,her_15_wastightonmyarmagain,butwedidfine.umso_16_.”shesaid,*itwasnothing,Isaid,“Iwashappytodoit.”Yes,IwasVeryhappyatthatmoment.Iambusy_17_afamilyandworkingfulltime.Ido_18_tohelpothers.Forabriefmoment,Ihadaflashofunderstandingintowhysomeonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworker.WhenI_19_thewoman,Ifeltpure,wholeandpurposeful.Itwasa_20_momentthandhadinweeks.1.A.scaredB.delightedC.enjoyableD.frustrated2.A.patientlyB.pleasantlyC.coldlyD.softly3.A.behaviorB.expressionC.questionD.voice4.A.inB.backC.downD.out5.A.noddedB.refusedC.smiledD.waved6.A.arrivedB.leftC.reachedD.grasped7.A.disappointedB.convincedC.sureD.aware8.A.careaboutB.holdontoC.sendforD.takecontrolof9.A.optimisticB.proudC.doubtfulD.angry10.A.attendedtoB.happenedtoC.cameacrossD.letdown11.A.fearB.decisionC.attitudeD.change12.A.interestB.alarmC.joyD.surprise13.A.frightenedB.worriedC.releasedD.relaxed14.A.downwardB.upwardC.outwardD.backward15.A.pushB.holdC.weightD.shake16.A.gratefulB.afraidC.braveD.embarrassed17.A.caringforB.seekingforC.reachingforD.accountingfor18.A.muchB.alotC.littleD.alittle19.A.rescuedB.contactedC.seizedD.helped20.A.purerB.moredifficultC.happierD.moresignificant三、阅读理解Homeownershiphasletusdown.Forgenerations,Americansbelievedthatowningahomewasundoubtedlygd.Ourpoliticalleadershammeredhomethepoint.FranklinRseveltheldthatacountryofhomeownerswas“unconquerable."Homcownershipcouldevensavebabies,savechildren,savefamiliesandsaveAmerica.Ahousewithalawnandafencewasn'tjustaniceplacetoliveinorarisk-freeinvestment;itwasawaytotransformanation.Nowonderleadersofallpoliticaltypeswantedtospendmorethan$100billionayearonsubsidiesandtaxbreakstoencouragepeopletobuy.Butthedarksideofhomeownershipisnowalltooapparent:Indeed,easylendingstimulatedbytheCUIt（狂热崇拜）ofhomeownershipmayhavetriggeredthefinancialcrisis.Housingremainsadragontheeconomy.Existing-homesalesinAprildropped27%fromthepriormonth,worseningfearsofadouble-dip.Andallthatisjusttheobvioustaleofahousingbubbleandwhathappenedwhenitpopped.TherealStOryisdeeperandCIarkerStilLForthebetterpartofacentury,politics,industryandculturelineduptocreateafetish（迷信）Oftheideaofbuyingahouse.Homeownershiphasdoneplentyofgoodoverthedecades;ithasprovidedstabilitytotensofmillionsoffamilies.Yetbyidealizingtheactofbuyingahome,wehaveignoredthedownsides.Inthebubbleyears,lendingstandardsslippeddramatically,allowingmanyAmericanstoputfartoomuchoftheirincomeintopayingfortheirhousing.Andweignoredlonger-termphenomenatoo.Homeownershipcontributedtothehollowingoutofcitiesandkeptrentersoutofthebestneighborhoods.ItfedAmerica'soveruseofenergyandoil.Itmadeitmoredifficultforthosewhohadlostajobtofindanother.Perhapsworstofall,ithelpedusbecomecasuallyself-deceiving:Bytellingourselvesthathomeownershipwasapathwaytowealthandstablecommunitiesandbettertestscores,weavoideddealingwiththesefrighteningissueshead-on.Now,astheU.S.recoversfromthebiggesthousingbust（破产）sincetheGreatDepression,itistimetorethinkhowrealisticourexpectationsofhomeownershipare一andhowmuchmoneywewanttospendchasingthem.Manyarguethathomeownershipshouldnotbeagoalpursuedatallcosts.1. Politicalleaderswantedtospendmoneyencouragingpeopletobuyhousesbecause.A. owningahomewasundoubtedlygdB. homeownershipwasunconquerableC. housescouldsavefamiliesandAmericaD. homeownershipcouldshapeacountry2. TheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2means.A. homeownershiphasquitealotofbadeffectsB. theremightbeanotherhousingbreakdownintheU.S.C. theexisting-homesaleswillkeepdecreasingintheU.S.D. theresultofhomeownershipismuchworsethanitappears3.ItcanbeinferredfromPara.3that.A. itishardforAmericanstogetahomeloanB. itisthewaytowealthtohaveone,sownhouseC. manyAmericanschoosetoliveoutofurbanareasD. homeownershiphasmademanypeopleoutofwork4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshomeownership?A.Favorable.B.Ambiguous.C.Cautious.D.Optimistic.四、短文改错文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwas11,Iwenttothebanknearmyschooltowithdrawsomemoneytobuybirthdaypresentformymother.Unlucky,Ihadleftthecreditcardathome,butIcouldn,ttakethemoneyoutofthebank.Istartedsobbing.SuddenlyanoldmanapproachedtomewithasmileandaskhowmuchmoneyIneeded.WhenIhadachancetoanswerhim,hetooksomenotesfrommywallet,placedtheminmyhandandleft.Hegaveme50yuan,lessthaninneeded.ThinkofthisincidentmakesmewanttopassonthekindnessIreceivedfromthestrangers.五、书面表达(一)假如你叫李华。四年前，你还是高三年级的一名学生，你学习成绩优秀，但家境贫困，无力承担进入大学学习的费用，而你却有幸成为当地“希望工程”的资助对象，顺利被一所重点大学录取。现在，请你给该机构的负责人Kate女士写一封感谢信。信的内容包括:1 .目前的生活和学习情况；2 .大学毕业后的人生方向；3 .表达感激之情。注意：1.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2 .应包括以上要点，还要有适当发挥。3 .词数100左右。DearMsKate,mLiHua.Fouryearsago,Ireceivedyourletterandschoolingfees.Yourssincerely1.iHua（二）开放作文：请根据下面提示，写篇短文。词数不少于50。InyourEnglishclass,theteachershowsthepicturebelowandaskstheclasstodiscussit.Yourclassmateshavedifferentunderstandings.1.ookatthepicturecarefullyandtelltheclasshowyouunderstandit.答案与解析一、单项选择1. Bo因为benefit是一个名词，所以应该用What说明。Whatbenefit应该是放在be和Of之间。句意：对公众来说明白一项新发明对人类生活有什么好处是不容易的。2. BoSafeandSoUnd对IhemoUnIainCIimberS的情况进行说明。句意：经过彻底的搜查以后，救援队终于把登山队员安然无恙的带回来了。3. Copromise与thePoStman构成主动关系，而且promise发生在setoff之前，所以用完成时。句意：已经答应在中午之前到那里，邮递员不顾大雾就出发了。4. Ao句意为：一你想修的是哪一个电脑？（在修电脑的地方，找修电脑的师傅修）一那边的那个。结构为havethecomputerrepaired,这是一个定语从句，完整句子为whichis（hecomputerthatyouwanttohaverepaired?5. Aoabeer表示“一份啤酒"，英语中tea,coffee,milk,beer,icecream可用量词表示数量，如aglassofbeer一杯啤酒，也可用a,two等表示一份、两份等，如twocoffees两份咖啡；fun为不可数名词。6. AoA表示非常惊讶；句意：一你知道约翰要与玛丽结婚吗？一玛丽？你是在开玩笑吧！她告诉我她要一直单身的。7. Co此题考查虚拟语气错综时间条件句，根据前面的语境可知“当初去北部度假了“，所以if从句是对过去的假设，相当于ifwehadn'tcomenorth.,而主句是对现在的假设。8. Co介词Of后接宾语从句，由词组CalISb.sth.可知Call后缺宾语，所以用What.这题易错选A(Which),要认真分析从句类型，此题不是定语从句。9. Co为了避免重复用代词替换前面提到的名词，这里替代theproblems(incomplexsentencestructures),所以用theones=those.10. Bo根据句意“这对年轻夫妇在不同想法方面常发生争吵，Where引导地点状语从句。Il-Co此处为强调句型，强调了主语heoryou,根据强调句句型结构：Itiswas+被强调部分+that/Who+其他，首先排除D；谓语的单复数根据所强调的主语heoryou确定，Or连接并列主语时采用就近一致原则，因此根据you确定谓语动词为areo12. Co句意：一这个病人的妹妹还好吗？一我不清楚。她正在接受检查。根据已知信息可知，尚不知道她的情况，由此推知她尚未接受检查或者正在接受检查，结合选项可知，检查的动作正在发生，故用现在进行时的被动语态。13. Co句意：面对乞讨者，我也许会觉得这个可怜人需要帮助，但是除非我掏钱，否则就帮不了他。putmyhandinmypocket"掏钱14. Bobring.tolight意为“揭露或暴露某事”,但此处it指代不明,故不能选。thrownewlighton"阐明"；takeitfbrgranted”自以为，认为是理所当然“；havenoneof"不准,不予理睬句意：这些发现将有助于人们进一步揭示宇宙的起源。15. B。“情态动词+havedone”其后的反义疑问句，有表示过去的时间状语时，由主要动词决定用did/WaS/were。此题在对话中暗含了过去的时间状语，因此选B。二、完形填空作者在超市买东西下楼的时候，看见一个老太太惊恐地看着自动扶手电梯不敢下去，于是作者搀扶和鼓励老太太一起下电梯。举手之劳之事让作者觉得很快乐。I-Ao从第二段第一句老太太说的话，Tmafraid”可知站在电梯旁边的老太太脸上带着很惊慌的神色，由此判断选A“害怕的”。2. Do下文说老太太说话的语气里有种不信任的暗示，由此判断本题选D,softly表示“轻柔地”。老太太说话的声音很小。3. Do她说话的声音里带着丝不信任。4. Bo从上文的叙述可知作者此时已经站在扶手电梯上，他要帮助老太太就得返回来。5. Ao从下文可知作者返了回来，因此选A,老太太点点头，同意作者过去帮她。6. Co这里用动词reach表示“抵达，到达“，表示当我到她跟前的时候，她又重新考虑了一番。7. Do此时，听老太太这样一说，我意识到，要帮老太太下电梯的困难比我先前预料的还要大。这里用aware表示“意识到，明白”。8. Bo从语境可知，作者要帮助老太太下电梯，因此选B表示“紧紧抓住”：我可以扶着你，帮你下电梯。A“关心”；C“派人去请”；D“控制”。9. Co老太太低头看看扶手电梯这个庞然大物，然后看看我，流露出怀疑和不信任的神情。A”乐观的”，B“骄傲的”，D“气愤的"，都不符合语境。10. Bo老太太喃喃自语，“我以前从来没遇到过这样的情况。”这里用sth.happentosb.表示“某人遇到某事ILAo从前面的叙述可知老太太不敢乘电梯，由此判断选A“害怕，恐惧”。12. Bo我们迈上电梯时她惊恐地叫了一声。alarm"惊恐，恐慌”。13. Do注意转折连词but。刚踏上电梯的那一刻，老太太惊恐地叫了一声，可是此时，当电梯继续运行的时候，她不那么害怕了，"放松了'一点儿。14. Ao文章开头就提到了这是下楼的电梯(downescalator),因此选A。15. Bo我们快到底层的时候老太太又“抓”紧了我的胳膊。16. Ao从下文作者说的“Itwasnothing”可知老太太在感谢作者的帮助。17. Ao这里用Caringfor表示“照顾，照料”，根据语意可知我有一家人要照料，得全天候地上班。18. Co既然要全天候上班，要养活一家人，因此这里表示平时很少帮助别人。19. Do此处表示我帮助这个老太太的时候。20. Co我帮助了他人，这一时刻比我几个星期里的任何时候都更让我感到快乐。三、阅读理解1. Do从文章第一段第三行开始FranklinRooseveltheldthatacountryofhomeownerswas“unconquerable."Homeownershipcouldevensavebabies,savechildren,savefamiliesandsaveAmerica.Ahousewithalawnandafencewasn'tjustaniceplacetoliveinorarisk-freeinvestment;itwasawaytotransformanation.11J11,这里的transform相当于shapeo而A中的观点应是Americans的观点，B中主语应为acountryofhomeowners而非Politicalleaders,C中的主语应为homeownership而非politicalIeaderso2. Do由第二段的主题句Butthedarksideofhomeownershipisnowalltooapparent可知这段都是在讲homeownership不好的一面，所以最后一句Therealstoryisdeeperanddarkerstill表明实际情况比前面讲到的要糟糕得多。3. Co由第三段第六行Homeownershipcontributedtothehollowingoutofcitiesandkeptrentersoutofthebestneighborhoods.ItfedAmerica'soveruseofenergyandOiL可知“大家都买房子导致都搬离了城市(去郊区买房)，过度地消耗了能源和燃油“，可知人们都选择IiVeOUtoftheurbanareas.4. Co最后一段是作者的看法，由第二行最后itistimetorethinkhowrealisticourexpectationsofhomeownershipare-andhowmuchmoneywewanttospendchasingthem.ManyarguethathomeownershipshouldnotbeagoalpursuedatallCOStS.可知他很谨慎小心。四、短文改错WhenIwas11,1wenttothebanknearmyschooltowithdrawsomemoneytobuyAbirthdayapresentformymother.Unlucky,Ihadleftthecreditcardathome,butIcouldn'ttakethemoneyoutso/andUnluckilyof the bank. I started sobbing. Suddenly an old manapproache<isie with a smile and ask howaskedmuchmoneyIneeded.WhenIhadachancetoanswerhim,hetooksomenotesfrommywallet.Beforehisplacedtheminmyhandandleft.Hegaveme50yuan,lessthaninneed.ThinkofthisincidentmoreThinkingmakesmewanttopassonthekindnessIreceivedfromthestrangers.stranger五、书面表达（一）DearMsKate,mLiHua.Fouryearsago,Ireceivedyourletterandschoolingfees.mverygratefulforyourkindnessandgenerosity.Butforyourhelp,Icouldn,tenjoyawondcrfi.ilcollegelifeinthebeautifulcampusrightnow.vemadealotoffriendshere.Moreover,IamstudyinghardsoastoacquireanabundantknowledgeofEnglish,whichismymajor.Infact,mmakingprogresseachday.OnlyinthiswaycanIIcarnmoreandusewhatveknowntohelpthoseinneedaswell.Besides,mdeterminedtogobacktomyhometownaftergraduationanddevotemyselftobuildingmyhometowntomakeitmoreprosperousandbeautiful.WordsseemtofailmewhenItryoncemoretoexpressmythankstoyou,andllkeepmypromiseandnotletyoudown.Yourssincerely1.iHua（二）Asisshowninthepicture,aboyistryingtoreachtomorrow'sapples,whicharehardtoget,andispayingnoattentiontotoday,sapplesnearby.Ittellsusthatsomepeopleinoursocietynevercherishtoday,andonlyexpecttomorrow.Actually,theboygivesuptheappleshecaneasilyreach,whichmeanshemaygetnothingintheend.Inourlife,weshouldn'tputoffallthingstilltomorrow,becausewecannotcontroleverythinginthefutureandwemayhavealottodothen.Withouttoday'sefforts,therewillbenothinggoodfortomorrow.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Therefore,treasureeverymomentyouhave.ThereisasayinguYesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisapresent!That'swhyit,scalledthepresent!,Iamnotsayingthatplanningforthefutureisbad,butweoughttorealizethattodayshouldalwaysbethefirstthingtofocuson.Cherishtoday,fortodayisthedaythatwearegiventhegiftoflife.OnlyifWetakeadvantageoftodaycanwegetthebiggerapplesoftomorrow.