外研版（2019）必修第二册Unit6EarthFirst基础知识练习.docx

Unit6SectionA基础练习一、基础短语1.害怕地2._害怕3._它讲述了.的故事4.切掉，砍掉5._使事情更糟糕6._对.有.影响7._根据，以.为基础8._正在做某事，这时9._偶然遇见，偶然发现10.把看作11._对的态度12._相反，反过来13._把错当成14._保护它们免遭灭绝15._提高对的意识二、词性转换（构词法梳理）1 .转化法构词 .V.切去（鱼的）鳍->n.鱼鳍。 .v.（通常指使用呼吸设备的）潜水一n.潜水，俯冲。 .V.把作为目标一n.目标，对象，靶子。2 .派生法构词.scareV.使（某人）惊恐，吓唬一adj.恐怖的，吓人的-*adj.害怕的。 .fortunen.运气，大笔的钱一adj.幸运的，吉利的fadv.幸运地一adv.不幸地。 .extinctadj.灭绝的，绝种的-*n.灭种，绝种。三、重难点练习一单句语法填空&完成句子（一）1 .Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring?2 .Thescientistreferredtothediscoverythemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.3 .Somescientificstoriesthisbook（提到）havecometruenow.4 .Whenreading,you,dbetteravoid（查你的词典）toooften.（二）1.Itscaredme（think）Itookashipaloneontheroughsea.5 .Whenwearegettingexcited,angryor（scare）,ourbodiesalsogothroughmanyphysicalchanges.6 .Theresearchershastomakeafireattheedgeoftheforesttoscarewildanimalsatnight.7 .Shewasscared（go）intotheyardbecauseshewasscaredof（bite）bythebigdoglyingatthegate.（三）1.Thearmy（失去了联络）fromitsbase.2.Busywithhisproject,hefelt（与外界隔绝了）.3.Charliecutstheleathertopoftheshoeandsharestheshoewiththeotherfellow.4.Shealwaysfocusedonwhatherfriendsaidandseldomcut.（四）1.Theplandoesn,tsoundverypractical.Itisboundto（成为的对象）theattack.2.（给你自己制订目标）thatyoucanreasonablyhopetoachieve.（五）1 .（fortunate）,aftersixyears,hardwork,hefoundedhisowncompany.2 .Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.（unfortunate）,neitherofthemcouldswim.3 .HewenttoAustraliaandsoonmadefortune.1 .1（很幸运找到一份工作）thatlove.（六）判断as引导的是什么从句1.Asitwasgettinglate,Iturnedaroundtostartforhome.2 .Asyoumakereadingaregularpartofyourlife,you,llunderstandthetextbetter.3 .WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.4 .That,snotassimpleasitsounds.5.asIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.6 .Hotasthenightairwas,wesleptdeeplybecauseweweresotiredafterthelongjourney.（七）1.The（extinct）ofthedinosaursoccurredlongbeforehumanscameintobeing.7 .AccordingtoJack,itisglobalwarmingthatleadsto（许多动物的灭绝）8 .Conservationistsaretryingto（保护鲸类免遭灭绝）.（八）1.Onlywhenyoutakeapositiveattitudetheprojectwillyouenjoythewholeprocess.2.1dislikehimbecausehealways（对有不好的态度）thepeoplearoundhim.3.People（对生活有积极态度的）aremorelikelytosucceed.4.Ifyouwanttopassyourexams,you,dbetter（改变你的态度）Unit6SectionB基础练习一、基础短语1.致力于2.旨在3 .让某人参与4 .对.产生负面影响5 .不让.受到影响6 .应对，处理7 .用代替8 .请求允许二、词性转换（构词法梳理）1.转化法构词.V.破损，损害，损伤-n.破损，损害。 .n.洪水，水灾fv.淹没，泛滥，大量涌入。 .n.（煤气、电力、自来水等）供应（系统）fv.供应，供给，提供。 .V.释放，排放fn.释放，排放。 .n.幻灯片一V.滑行，悄悄移动。2.派生法构词 .V.致力，献身，倾注fadj.忠诚的，挚爱的，全心全意的一n.深爱，热爱，奉献。 .crueladj.残忍的一n.残忍，残酷，残暴。 .huntV.打猎fn.打猎，狩猎。 .presentV.展现，授予，提出一n.报告，（观点的）陈述，说明。 .vt.预订，保留；n.（野生生物）保护区freservationn.预订，保留。 .V.建立，设立festablishedadj.已确立的，确定的-*n.建立，确立。 .V.破损，损害，损伤；n.破损，损害一adj.被损坏的，受损伤的。 .dryadj.干的；v.把弄干fn.旱灾，干旱。 .V.使恢复一restoredadj.（精神）恢复的一restorationn.修复，整修。 .V.采取（某种方法），收养，领养fadoptedadj.收养的，领养的一n.采用，采纳，收养，领养。®UStainVt.保持，维持，使持续fadj.可持续的，不破坏环境的。V.减少，降低_n.减少。;evereadj.（问题、伤势、疾病等）很严重的一adv.严重地，严厉地。infectv.传染，使传染一adj.受感染的n.感染，传染病。M尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲一n.演讲者，讲师。JeiTnitV.允许，许可；n.许可证fn.允许，许可。三、重难点练习一单句语法填空&完成句子(一)1.QianXuesendevotedhimselfentirelyscience.2 .Asweallknow,heisagenerous,(devote),reliableandwarm-heartedfriend.3 .Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto(set)upsomeschoolsforpoorchildren.4 .Her(devote)tothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime.(二)1 .Thespeakergaveaninteresting(present)onurbantransport.2 .TheMayorwillpersonallypresentthegoldmedalthewinningathletesatthesportsmeeting.3 .写出下列句中present的含义©Thereweretwentypeopleinallpresentatthemeeting.(2)Mypresentjobistotakecareoftheoldinanursinghome.(3)A11ofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstationtopresentinformationinamoreeffectiveway.Theheadmasterpresentedherwithamedal.(三)1.Adoubleroomwithabalconyhasbeenreservedhim.2 .“It'ssuchaniceplace,“mothersaidasshesatatthetable（reserve）forcustomers.3 .Keepafewpounds（ffl）tocoverunexpectedcosts.4 .dpreferto（保留我的看法）untilIfindalltheevidence.5 .Theserooms（为保留）specialguests.（四）l.He（establish）anewresearchcentreinHefeilastyear.2.Ourgoalis（establish）anewresearchcentreinthenorth.3.1wasneverableto（确定是否）shewastellingthetruth.1.1 wonderedwhyheshouldbothertotryand（与我取得联系）（五）1.Theoldfarmerwasveryupsetbecausethestrongwinds（对.造成很大损害）hiswheat.2 .选词填空：damage,destroy,ruinYouhaveyourbike;you,dbettergetitrepaired.Mycarwasinanaccident,andIhavetobuyanewone.TOourdisappointment,thebadweatherourtrip.Theaccidentcausedsometomycar,butit,snothingserious.（六）1.Shedrewthecurtainsandthesunlightflooded.3 .WhenIsawthephotos,memoriesofmytimeinParis（flood）back.4 .Largequantitiesoffoodareneededinthe（flood）areasnow.5 .Thecharityreceived（大量的）thankfultelegramsandletters.6 .Requestsforinformation(涌入)aftertheadvertisement.(七)7 .Babies,healthismuchmorelikely(affect)ifeitherparentsmokes.2 .Thetornadohappenedin1925,(affect)threeUSstates.3 .Withthegovernment'ssaid,those(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.4 .Unhealthylivinghabitshadabadeffecthishealth.5 .(affect)bytheriseofhouseprices,peopleinbigcitiesliveundergreatpressure.6 .选词填空：affect»influence©Thechangeinclimatemayyourhealth.Webecamethebestfriendsandhemedeeply.(八)1 .Theywillsupplyustechnologyinsupportwithoutaskingforanythinginreturn.2 .ThisbookwillsupplysomescientificmethodsusinEnglishlearning.3 .Ourschoollibrarycanprovideallkindsofgoodbooksstudents.4.Finally,themanagerofferedagoodjobme.5.We(提供给无家可归的人)foodandclothes.(九)!.Becomingamemberofthesocietymeans(adopt)itsvalues.2.Clearly,amoreobjectivemethodofdescriptionmust(adopt).3.Itturnedoutthathissontreatedthemasiftheyerehisownparents.4.Ittookhimquitealotoftimetotothelifehere.（+）1.Shereducedherwight6kilos.Thatistosay,shereducedherweightfrom68kilos62kilos.2.Hisspeechreducedalltheaudiencepresenttears.3.0neofthemosteffectivewaysto（减轻压力）istotalkaboutfeelingwithsomeoneyoutrust.4.Theprice（降低了）20%sinceMay.（十一）!.Insteadfocusingonyourweakness,focusonyourstrengths.2.Insteadof（buy）themintheshops,sheprefersmakingherownclothes.3.Jackisagreattalker.It,shightimethathedidsomethinginsteadofjust（talk）.5.Thesalesmandidn,tgivemeaFrenchbook.Instead,hegavemeanEnglishbook.=Thesalesmandidn,tgivemeanEnglishbookaFrenchbook.（十二）1 .你学习越努力，你取得的进步就越大。youstudy,youwillmake.2 .Withtherapideconomicdevelopment,China,spositionontheinternationalstageisgetting（越来越重要）.（+三）l.Ittookfirefighterstwohourstoreleasethedriverthewreckage（残骸）.2.Thecourtfoundhiminnocentandhe（release）.（十四）!.Driversshouldbepunished（severe）fordangerousdriving.2.TheUNwantstosendfoodaidto10countriesinAfrica(severe)affectedbythedrought.3.InpartsofAfrica,thereis(严重的水资源短缺).(十五)1.Inourschool,nostudentcangooutoftheschool(未经许可).2.Maryis(请求她母亲的许可)tomarryTom,sayingheisaresponsibleyoungman.3.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysgettingher(permit)forthings,thinkagain.4.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldtheresidents(permit)toreturntotheirhomes.5.We,llhaveapicnicatthebeach,weather(permit).Unit6SectionC基础练习一、基础短语1.视情况而定。2.大多数3 .对.作进一步说明4 .采取措施做某事5 .关掉设备6 .分解，出故障，失败，垮掉7 .从.移开.8 .常识9 .把.考虑进去二、词性转换（构词法梳理）1,转化法构词n.数量，数额fv.共计，总计，相当于。.V.（使）漏，（使）渗漏一n.漏洞，裂缝，透露。.n.（宣传）活动*V.领导运动，参加运动。.V.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促一n.强烈的欲望，冲动。.adj.平均（数）的一n.平均数，平均水平fV.算出的平均数,平均为。2.派生法构词n.多数,.majoradj.主要的，大的；n.主修课程，专业；vi.主修f大多数（人或物）。.electric adj.用电的，带电的一n.o.v移走，搬走，去掉fn.免职，移动，清除,搬迁。.V.竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促一adj.紧急的,紧迫的，迫切的一urgencyn.紧急，紧迫，迫切。adj.焦急的，担忧.concernv.（使）担忧,涉及；n.担心，关注f的_prep.关于。.v.促成，造成(某事发生)，捐献，撰稿一COntribUtorn.捐赠者，投稿人fn.贡献，捐款。三、重难点练习一一单句语法填空&完成句子(一)l.Theagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecause(大多数成员)areagainstit.2.Only(少数的)peopleinthatcitydonothaveacarwhilethepeopletakingthesubwaytoworkare(占大多数)3.Tomysurprise,themajorityofthestudents(be)forhisproposal.4.0ne-thirdofthecountry(be)coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens(be)blackpeople.(二)l.Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerofdyingout,soweshouldtakesteps(protect)them.2.Itistimeforustotakemeasures(protect)theenvironment.(三)1 .Awomanmistookhimawell-knownactor,andaskedhimforhisautograph.2 .rIbmmusthavetakenyourdictionarymistake.3 .Don'tworry.Weallmake(mistake).(四)1.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheairconditioning(发生故隙).2 .Theriverwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimes(破裂)withoutanywarning.3 .Abigfire(突然发生)lastnightanditscauseisbeinglookedinto.4 .Whenhegothome,hefoundhishouse(被闯入).5 .Burglars(强行进入)throughthebedroomwindow.(五)1. (return)toabookyou,vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.2.It,snouse(argue)withhim.3.Itisawasteoftime(talk)aboutsuchathing.4.Itisnogood(complain)theyneverlisten.5. (know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.6. (here)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.7. (be)onlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,andyoudon,twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbullying.(六)1 .Peter,sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack's,butitcosttwicemuchashis.2 .Thisdepartmentistwice(big)thanthatone.3 .Ourmanagerpresentedareportthreetimesthe(long)ofmine.4.这条路的长度是三年前的四倍。Theroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.=Thelengthoftheroadisfourtimesthreeyearsago.（七）1 .Alargeamountofmoney(spend)onbuildingmoremodernkindergartenssofarthisyear.2 .Largeamountsofmoney(waste)onbuyinguselessthingseveryyear.3 .Hewasted(大量时间)playingcomputergames.（八）l.lbouramazement,theofficialwasremovedoffice.2.You,dbetterhavetheoldfurniture(remove).3.Onceformed,thebadhabitsarehard(remove).4.You,dbetterperformwellto(消除他的疑虑).(九)1.itwasinthelivingroomMaryarguedwithherhusband.2 .Wasityesterdaythebuildingwasdamaged?3 .Whowasitlostpatiencewithyou?4 .wasbecauseJackgotuplatethathemissedtheferry.5.Itwasnotuntiltheprofessorcametheybeganthetest.6.句型转换：Imetanoldclassmateattherailwaystationyesterday.强调主语：强调宾语：强调地点状语：强调时间状语：(十)I.Courseworkistakenaccountaswellasexamresults.2 .Lightingaccountsabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.3 .Hewastooshockedto（描述）whathadhappened.（十一）1 .Theyhavelaughedacampaign（protect）ancientbuildingsinurbanareas.2 .Theyarecampaigning（prevent）thewildanimalsbeinghunted.3 .Hejoinedagroup（发起运动反对）thedestructionoftherainforests.4 .Sincethen,they（发起一场伟大的运动）tomakethebeachessaferforswimmersandtourists.（十二）1 .Thatcountryurgedtherelevantparties（keep）calmandadoptaresponsibleattitude.2 .Hehadasuddenurge（design）aposterpersonally.3.1havean（urge）message.Callmebackassoonaspossible.4.Teachersurgedparents（不要允许）theirchildrenunder12toridebicycletoschoolforsafety.5 .Myteacherurgedthat（我们下课后应多做运动）（十三）1.Asfarasm（concern）,theideascrazy.6 .Myteacherislookingatmeconcern.7 .Severalparentsshowedtheirgreatconcerntheirchildren,ssafetyatschool.4 .Themeetingwasconcernedthesystemreformsandeveryonepresentwasconcernedtheirowninterests.5 .What（concern）meisourlackofpreparationforthechange.6 .The（忧心忡忡的家长）wereall（担心）thechildren,ssafety.7 .（就我们而言），readingEnglishnewspaperisoneofgreathelptomyEnglishstudy.（十四）1 .写出下列句中contribute的含义：Shecontributedanumberofarticlestothemagazine.AICOhOIcontributestomanydeathsayearinthiscountry.（3）Thevolunteerscontributemuchtimetotheactivity.2 .TheSongDynastycontributedthreegreatinventionstheworld.3 .Hegotpromotedforhis（contribute）tothecompany.4 .Thefamouswriterisoneoftheseveralauthors（contribute）tothebook.（十五）1.Theprovince'srainfallthisyearisaverage.Manyplantsareshortofwaterandhavebeendead.2 .average,90%ofthestudentsperclassinthisschoolaregoodatmaths.3 .Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68theaverage.