定语从句基础练习.docx

定语从句练习基础能力培养：一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：1. Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.2. Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.3. Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.4. Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon,tstudyhard.5. ThewomanisOurgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.6. Theletterisfrommysister.Ireceivedityesterday.7. Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight.8. Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoNanning.9. Theboyismybrother.Hewashereaminuteago.10. Thetreeisquitetall.Heisclimbingit.11. Hereisthegirl.Herbrotherworksinthisshop.12. That'sthechild.Wewerelookingathisdrawingjustnow.13. Thisistheboy.Hissisterisafamoussinger.1.1 1wanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhaven'tbeenhandedin.15. Isthatthewoman?Herdaughterisinmyclass.16. Heusedtoliveinabighouse.Infrontofitgrewmanybananatrees.17. Theypassedafactory.Atthebackofthefactorytherewerericefields.18. Thesoldierrantothebuilding.Onthetopofitflewaflag.19. Intheeveningtheyarrivedatahill.Atthefootofthehilltherewasatemple.20. Shecameintoabigroom.Inthemiddleofitstoodalargetable.二、根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:1. ThepersonIspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.2. Thepencilhewaswritingbroke.3. WuDong,Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.4. ThetwothingsMarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.5. Herbag,sheputallherbks,hasnotbeenfound.6. ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,thisisoneexample,arewellwritten.1. 1don'tthinkthenumberofpeoplethishappensisverylarge.8. Theschoolhas3,000students,1,800aremen.9. RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,wasveryreasonable.10. Thegentlemanyoutoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.11. Shewrotealotofstoriesforchildren,thisisoneexample.12. Heofferedusalotofmoneywecouldn,tbuythesemachines.13. NowwehaveverypowerfultelescopesWecanstudjrtheskies.14. Themanshewasmarriedwasasoldier.三、选择填豆一1. ThemanvisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when2. Thewomanistalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which3. BecauseofmyPOOrmemory,allyoutoldmehasbeenforgotten.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as4. Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveyhappily?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who5. Tomdidnottakeawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecamerahelostlastweek.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.as6. Thosewanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when7. WhereisthemanImetthismorning?A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who8. Whoisthewomanissweepingtheflooroverthere?A.whoB./C.thatD.when9. Themanyoutalkedjustnowisaworker.A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.towho10. Themanyouaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather,sneighbour.A.withwhomB.whenC.towhomD.which11.ThedoctorisleavingforAfricanextmonth.A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalkingC.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking12. ThemanaroundourschoolisfromAmerica.A.whichyoushowedB.youshowedhimC.youshowedD.whereyoushowed13. Hetalkedaboutaheronoonehadeverheard.A.ofwhomB.fromwhomC.aboutthatD.who14. InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestionswereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which15. HaveyoureadthebookIlenttoyou?A.thatB.whomC.whenD.whose16. Finally,thethiefhandedovereverjrthinghehadstolentothepolice.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.all17. Theforeignguests,weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofthemB.mostofthatC.mostofwhomD.mostofthose18. Thisistheverylettercamelastnight.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as19. Iknowonlyalittleaboutthismatter;youmayaskknowsbetterthanI.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.theone20. Thisistheschoolwevisitedthreedaysago.A.whereB./C.whenD.what21. Thisisthefactoryweworkedayearago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.onwhich22. Nearbyweretwocanoestheyhadcometotheisland.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD./23. Jackispleasedwithyouhavegivenhimandallyouhavetoldhim.A.that,whatB.what,thatC.which,whatD.that,which24.Doyouworknearthebuildingcolourisyellow?A.thatB.whichC.itsD.whose25. Isthisschoolwevisitedthreeyearsago?A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where26. IsthistheschoolWevisitedthreeyearsago?A.theoneB.whereC.inwhichD./27. Howmanystudentsarethereinjrourclasshomesareinthecountry?A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which28. ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriagealreadysevenotherpeople.A.whentherewereB.whichtherewereC.thattherewereD.wheretherewere29. Iliveinthehousewindowsfacesouth.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.inthat30. -Whatgameispopularwiththem?Themostistennis.A.gametheylikeitB.gametheylikeC.bestgametheylikeD.bestgametheylikeit31. TheroomMrWhitelivesisnotverylarge.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when32. Don'tforgetthedayyouwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where33. vefinishedwritingthenovel,istobepublishednextmonth.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when34. Hereturnedhomesafeandsoundafterafiercebattle,wasunexpected.A.whichB.asC.thatD.it35. isknowntoall,Englishisnotverydifficulttolearn.A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.Which36. Theoldmanhadthreesons,allofdiedduringWorldWar11.A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who37.1 haveboughttwopens,writewell.A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.bothofwhichD.allofwhich38. Doyouknowthereasonshehaschangedhermind?A.whyB.whichC.forthatD.ofwhich39. HefailedinIheexam,provesthathewasn'tworkinghardenough.A.whichB.whatC.itD.that40. Duringtheweekhetriedtocollectmaterialsfbrhisarticle.A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.thatfollowed41. wasexpected,hesucceededintheexam.A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.That42. Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,hisfatherexpected.A.thatwaswhatB.whatwasthatC.andwhichwasD.whichwaswhat43. Weshouldreadsuchbookswillmakeusbetterandwiser.A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what44. Youmustshowmywifethesamerespectyoushowme.A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what45. ItisthefirsttimeIhavecometoyourcity.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when46. Whohasthesameideaasitwilldoitinthisway.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which47.1 shallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who48. ThisistheonlybookIcanfind.A.thatB.whichC.itD.withwhich49.1 don,tlikeyouspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich50. Thatisoneofthosebooksthatworthreading.A.isB.areC.hasD.have51. Thisistheonlyoneofthestudentswhosehandwritingthebest.A.isB.areC.hasD.have能力提高训练：l.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostofhadn'tbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which2. Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,cameasasurprise.A.itB.thatC.whichD.he3. Sheheardaterriblenoise,broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that4. Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonshecouldturnforhelp.A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom5. Tom,smotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkhard,butdidn'thelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it6. Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,wasmorethanweCouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it7. AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when8. CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.itB.thatC.whenD.which9. Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,Wehadn'texpected.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what10. Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when11. Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowpricepeopleexpected.A.likeB.asC.thatD.which12. RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,wasVeryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofthose13. Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what14. Johnsaidhe'dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,wastrue.A.heB.thisC.whichD.who15. ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where16.Thefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who17. Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,Iwi11alwaystreasure.AthatBoneCitDwhat18. Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museumsandsomeOtherplaces,othervisitorsseldomgo.AwhatBwhichCwhereDwhen19. Alecaskedthepolicemanheworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.AwithhimBwhoCwithwhomDwhom20. Wearelivinginanagemanythingsaredoneoncomputers.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when21. hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What22. York,lastyear,isaniceoldcity.A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisited23. C-WhereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited24. 1.uckly,we,dbroughtaroadmapwithoutwewouldhaveIostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which25. AfastfoodrestaurantistheplaceJustasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedquickly.A.whichB.whereC.thereD.what26. GeogeOrwell,wasEricArthur,writemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameChisrealnameD.whoserealname.27. isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What28. Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeonetheycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom.29. TheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYear'spartywasagreatsuccess.A.IbrwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich30. Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousersshehadwipedherhands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that31. Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich.B.duringwhichC.IromwhichDforwhich32. TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschl.A.a,thatB.a,whenC.the,thatD.the,when33. Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich1. .isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As34. Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat35. Anyway,thatevening,lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingattheRache,splace.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which36.1. Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheother,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which37.1 tiseasytodotherepair.youneedisahammerandsomenails.A.SomethingB.AllC.BothD.Everything1.1. Iworkinabusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that39 .Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what40 .Ifashophaschairswomencanparktheirmen,womenwillSpendmoretimeintheshop.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where41 .Frank'sdreamwastohavehisownshopworkingsofhisownhands.to produce theA.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.how42 .Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,hestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftlStudents,Union.A.duringwhichtimemetbefore.A.themB.whoC.whomD.these62. WheneverImether,wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that63. GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich64. Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone-local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A. ifB.whenC.whichD.sinceB. forwhichtimeC.duringwhosetimeD.bythattime43.Hersisterhasbecomealawyer,shewantedtobe.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which44.Theplacethebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviestA.which;whereB.atwhich;whichC. atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich1. .1walkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that2. .1havemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhom47. Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?-RightJusttheoneyouknowIusedtoworkfryears.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what48. Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,hewentontoCambridge.AJromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthis49. Haveyouseenthefilm"Titanic",leadingactorisWorldfamous?A.itsB.it'sC.whoseD.which50.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholidajr,butdidn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he51. She'llneverforgetherstaythereshefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when52. Apersone-mailaccountisfullwon,tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever53. ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.A.asB.whichC.whenD.though1. havereachedapointinmylifeIamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.55. A.whichB.whereC.howD.why56. 1.ifeislikealongracewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where57. Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it57Whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajobyouaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that58Ifshelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where59. IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity,namewillcreateapictureOfbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose60. ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich61. Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof1hadever参考答案基础能力培养:key一、1.Thefanthatyouwantisonthedesk.2.Themanwhobroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinnextroom.3.Themagazinewhichhehastakenawayismine.4.Thestudentswhodon,Istudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.5.Thewomanyousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.6.TheIetterIreceivedyesterdayisfrommysister.7.TheplaythatWesawlastnightwaswonderful.8.ThetrainwhichwasgoingtoNanningwaslate.9.Theboywhowashereaminuteagoismybrother.10.Thetreeheisclimbingisquitetall.11.Hereis(hegirlwhosebrotherworksin(hisshop.12.That,sthechildwhosedrawingwewerelookingatjustnow.13.Thisistheboywhosesisterisafavoussinger.14.1wanttotalktotheboywhosehomeworkhasn'tbeenhandedin.15.Isthatthewomanwhosedaughterisinmyclass?16.Heusedtoliveinabighouse,infrontofwhichgrewmanybananatrees.17.Theypassedafactory,atthebackofwhichtherewerericefields.18.Thesoldierrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.19.Intheeveningtheyarrivedatahill,atthefootofwhichtherewasatemple.20.Shecameintoabigrm,inthemiddleofwhichstoodalargetable.二、1.towhom;2.wihtwhich;3.withwhom;4.aboutwhich;5.inwhich;6.ofwhich三、1-5ABACD6-10CDCCA1115CCADA1620ACCAB2125ABBDA26-30DADBB31-35CACAB3640CCAAD41-45CDBBA4650BBAABA能力提高训练：Keys:1-5DCBDD6-10BBDCD11-15BBBCC16-20DBCCD21-25BBDBD26-30BDCAA31-35BDDAD36-40DBCBD41-45BADCC46-50DCCCA51-56DCABDA57【答案】A58【答案】D考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物，亦可指地点，关系词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where,选D。59【答案】D考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语，意思为这个城市的名字。60【答案】B考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。61【答案】C0考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为：她带着她的三个朋友，他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用WhOm。62【答案】B非限制性定语从句，指代前面一个句子，故用which.63【答案】C考查定语从句，先行词是GUncontrol,指物，关系词在从句中做介词的宾语，介词前置，介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth,选C。64.B