Explained《解释一切（2018）》第三季第十一集完整中英文对照剧本.docx

1983年narratorIn1983,迈克尔杰克逊的一个动作创造r收视纪录TVhistorywasmadewhenMichaelJacksondidthis.短短2.5秒Itwasjust2.5seconds,它成为了一个永久的文化印记andyet,itleftapermanentculturalmark.但早在三十年前哈林区的阿波罗剧院里Butthreedecadesearlier,atHarlem'sApolloTheater,比尔贝利跳出了同样的舞步BillBaileydidtheexactsamemove.这个现象很普遍Ifsacommonstory.1990年麦当娜个人单曲时尚音乐视频里的编舞Madonna'schoreography,inher1990video',Vogue,成为了派对上人们摆造型的常用动作madeitapartytricktostrikeapose.但之前折手舞多年来一直是地下文化ButVOguinghadbeenanundergroundcultureforyears.自从2013年麦莉塞勒斯在MTV音乐录像带大奖现场扭臀后AfterMileyCyrusshookherbuttattheVMAsin2013,电臀舞一词被添加进了牛津字典里twerkingwasaddedtotheOxfordDictionary.但早在麦莉还认为男生身上都有虱子时ButtherapperBigFreediawasbouncingthat*inhervideos说唱歌♥手碧歌&hearts沸雷迪雅就在音乐视频里抖臀了backwhenMileystillthoughtboyshadcooties.这个视频开启了2019年最火的舞蹈风潮之一Thisvideokickedoffoneofthebiggestdancecrazesof2019并让查莉达美里奥一跃成为抖音网红andhelpedCharliD,Amelio'srisetoTikTokroyalty.但另一位少年加莱亚哈蒙才是叛逆者的真正原创者Butanotherteenager,JalaiahHarmon,actuallyinventedTheRenegade,早在数周前就发布了这个视频postingthisvideoweeksearlier.但这组舞蹈中的舞步能追溯到更早之前Andthemovesinthatdancesequencegobackwayfurtherthanthat.建立在数十年来嘻哈和非洲舞蹈的基础上BuiltondecadesofhiphopandAfricandance.交谊舞本质上属于群体思维Socialdanceisessentiallygroup-think.人们一起思考舞步要怎么跳然后进行尝试Wefigureouttogetherhowwewanttomoveandwegiveitago.现在这种群策群力的发生速度前所未有地快narratorAndthat'shappeningfasterthaneverbefore.什么舞蹈最火♥辣♥?Whatarethehottestdances?卡迪碧单曲向上里的舞蹈Theyhave"Up"byCardiB.天啊这是我和克里斯编的舞真是火了Oh,mygosh,meandChrismadethatdance.That'sviral.-这个舞蹈克尔维特Thisrighthere.-"CorvetteCorvette."-克尔维特水果太妃糖"CorvetteCorvette."-"LaffyTaffy."老城之路还没火起来前我们就在听着它跳舞Weweredancingto"OldTownRoad"waybeforeitwasahit.-没错-像这个也是Yeah.-Likethistoo.舞动身体You'revibing.，锁上锁上”黑得快"Lockit,lockit."-"HittheQuan."-轻叩墙壁-摇摆拍手Tapthewall.-Likeshakeit,clap.就像听我节拍跳起来Ifslike,juJuOn."近两年里的每一首流行歌♥基本上Basically,everyhitsonginthelasttwoyears都会引起舞步挑战hashadadancechallenge.数百万人跳过这些舞步narratorAllofthesedanceshavebeenperformedbymillions,舞蹈风潮创造了大量财富butthere'salotofmoneytobemadeoffofadancecraze.查莉达美里奥发布的舞蹈视频中InbetweenCharliD'Amelio'sdancevideos,穿插着她穿着一身唐恩都乐高档睡衣到处闲逛的视频you'llfindherlounginginanexclusiveDunkin'pajamaset以及拿着其他唐恩都乐产品摆姿势的视频andposingwithotherDunkin'merch,关注查莉的粉丝超过L17亿每次发布预计能带来六位数的收益oneofthemanybrandseagertoreachhermorethan117millionfollowers这只是想要触及查莉庞大粉丝群的众多品牌之一foruptoanestimatedsixfiguresperpost.堡垒之夜游戏就是靠舞蹈风潮赚钱AndthegameFortniteliterallysellsdancecrazes.人们买♥♥这类附加组件花的一、两美元Thecoupledollarspeoplepayforadd-onslikethese累加成数十亿美元的年收益adduptobillionsofdollarsayearinprofit.显然通过舞蹈潮流获利的赚钱大户There'saveryclearkindOfinequality和其他所有人之间betweenthebiggestmoney-makerswhomakemoneyoffofdancetrends有一种不平等andtheneveryoneelse.是什么让舞蹈变成一种风潮？narratorSo,whatmakesadanceacraze?谁应该从中获利呢？Andwhoshouldgettheprofitfromit?一些摆脱束缚的女性跳查尔斯顿舞时感到放松man1SomewomenfreedofrestraintfoundreleaseintheCharleston.从此以后对干这些男孩和女孩来说womanFromnowon,dancingandfunareoneandthesamething跳舞和快乐合二为一fortheboyandgirl.戈尔和我会一起跳玛卡莲娜AlGoreandIwilldotheMacarena.大家都在跳酱爆弟弟的舞步大家都是超人EverybodyouttheredoingtheSouljaBoy,everybody,sSuperman.他们选择了自己的风格并全力以赴man2Theychoosetheirownstyleandgiveittheirall.剧名：舞蹈风潮人类是很弱小的动物RowlandHumansareprettyweakanimals.跑得不太快We'renotveryfast.也不是很强壮皮肤也很柔软We'renotverystrong,andourskinisverysoft.对于掠食者来说人类似乎是再适合不过的猎物Topredators,weseemlikeprettysuitableprey.所以根据一个进化理论人类学会了一种技巧Soaccordingtooneevolutionarytheory,welearnedatrick.通过站在一起同步动作Bystandingtogetherandmovinginsync,让自己看起来像一个巨大的野兽来吓跑掠食者wecanmakeourselveslooklikeamuchbiggerbeastandscareawaypredators.换句话说Inotherwords,人类为了生存开始同步wemayhavestartedsynchronizingtosurvive.成为我们根深蒂固的本能It'shardwiredintous.如果两个人坐在两把挨着的摇椅上Iftwopeoplesitinrockingchairsbesideeachother,他们会下意识地开始前后摇足动作完全一致they'llsubconsciouslystartmovingbackandforthinparallel.当人们同步动作时人体会产生一股内啡肽Andwhenwemoveinsync,ourbodiesgiveusajoltofendorphins,促使人们做出更多动作来恫吓敌人whichencouragesustodoitmoretointimidateourenemies,礼拜神明、庆祝toworshipourgods,tocelebrate,悼念、团结一致togrieve,andtoconnectasacommunity.但互不相识的人会一起同步动作吗？Butstrangersmovinginsyncwitheachother?这其实是最近出现的一个现象That'saprettyrecentphenomenon.舞蹈风潮拥有惊人的生命周期Dancecrazeshavereallyamazinglifecycles这个周期分为几个阶段thathaveseveral,sorto£portions.（阶段一）总是有一个原创群体Sothere'salwaysakindofOriginairecommunity开始思考：“不如把这个编成舞蹈？”thatstartstothink,"Hey,whatifthiswasadance?',然后这种舞蹈被分享了出去分享者通常是当地人Andthenthatdancegetssharedout,usuallyinareallylocalcontext.关于世界上第一次舞蹈风潮RowlandInthecaseofarguablytheworld'sfirstdancecraze,可以说是发生在奥地利的山村里thatwouldbethemountainvillagesofAustria.“华尔兹”在德语中是“旋转”的意思"Waltzen"inGermanmeans"toturn."一对对舞者旋转着还一同绕着房♥间转圈Andcoupleswouldspinandalsomovetogetherinacirclearoundtheroom.这跟欧洲皇家宫廷里的流行舞蹈很不一样ThiswasverydifferentfromthepopulardancesinEurope'sroyalcourts,当时的宫廷舞死板复杂是经过细致编排的whichwererigidanddifficult,withdetailedchoreography细致到眼神方向、面部表情都有着严格规定downtowheretolookandwhatfacialexpressiontohave.男女舞者彼此相牵相隔一臂之距Menandwomenheldeachotheratarm'slength,但华尔兹更亲密、放松、节奏更快butthewaltzwasmoreintimate,looser,faster.女舞者甚至会稍微提一下裙子Womenwouldevenlifttheirskirtsupalittle,不得体地暴露出她们的脚踝scandalouslyexposingtheirankles.但即使像这样动人的舞蹈都不能成为风潮Butevenanamazingdancelikethiscan'tbecomeacraze除非它找到办法传播开来unlessitfindsawaytospread.根据一个理论多亏了拿破仑波拿巴Accordingtoonetheory,youcanthankNapoleonBonaparte,这位在19世纪早期率领军队横扫欧洲的人whosearmyplowedthroughEuropeintheearly1800s华尔兹随着他的脚步传播开来takingthewaltzwithit.拿破仑从未入侵过英格兰NapoleonneverinvadedEngland,但华尔兹做到了butthewaltzdid.然后它乘船横渡大西洋来到美国AndthenitsailedonshipsacrosstheAtlantictotheUnitedStates.但这只是它旅程的一半Butthat'sonlyhalfthejourney.接下来的这个阶段很大程度上不可避免Thenthere'sthepartwhere,andthisisprettymuchinevitable,会出现一些天性♥爱♥挑刺的人there'llbepeoplewhoareessentiallyhaters.（第三阶段）drumroll在美国1840年版的女士礼仪中这么描述华尔兹IntheUS,the1840editionofEtiquetteforLadies,saidofthewaltz,“人与人紧贴在一起"Thereissomethinginthecloseapproximationofpersons,那种态度那种动作intheattitudes,andinthemotion,和女性的精致柔软相矛盾”whichillagreeswiththedelicacyofwoman."有些人则警告说华尔兹会鼓动"暴♥力&hearts情绪"Otherswarneditcouldincite"violentemotions,"“心烦意乱”“焦虑症”"agitation,""nervoussymptoms,并且“比起神父在布道坛上布道反对的种种恶行and"domoreinjurytotheyoungthanmanyofthevices华尔兹给年轻人造成了更多伤害”thatarepreachedagainstfromthepulpit."但是But.舞蹈的魅力无人能挡人们必须跳舞Thedancewillnotbedenied.Peoplehavetodance.接下来是第四阶段RowlandBringingustothefinalstep.这种华尔兹风潮持续了大约两百年Thewaltzcrazelastedforroughlytwocenturies,成就了一些作曲家的事业例如makingthecareersofsomecomposers,like.约翰施特劳斯man1JohannStrauss.他的知名圆舞曲蓝色多瑙河Rowland.withhishitwaltzsong,"TheBlueDanube."沉浸在这首圆舞曲中摇或旋转的人man2Probablymorepeoplehavedippedandswayedandtwirledtothiswaltz远超其他任何舞曲thantoanyother.但华尔兹很难变成今天的舞蹈风潮RowlandButthewaltzwouldhaveahardtimebecomingacrazetoday,很大程度上是因为它的场面太大手♥机♥屏幕盛不下inlargepartbecauseitdoesn'tfitinsidetheframeofaphone.常有人笑话说抖音上的舞蹈ThecommonjokeaboutTikTokdances看起来就像在指挥空中交通isthattheylooklikeyou'reconductingairtraffic因为它们倾向于舞动上半身一举动都有极有角的becausethey'resoupperbodyorientedandtheyhavekindofangularmovements.这样他们就不会出框而中心舞台就是他们的脸RowlandSotheystayinsidetheframe,andthencenterstageisyourface.如果你问查莉达美里奥ZhangIfyouaskCharliD1Amelio,她会告诉你面部表情是she'llsaythatfacialexpressionsarethenumberonekey制♥作♥出一个优秀视频的第一要领tomakingagoodvideo.人们想看这种生动的表情Peoplewantthatkindofanimatedexpression.最受欢迎的抖音网红都知道如何利用他们的臭脸表情RowlandThemostpopularTikTokersknowhowtousetheirstankyface,一边跳着快速的舞步一边故意咬舌卖♥♥弄风♥骚♥thecoytonguebite,andthe"uh-uh!"face,做出痞坏的表情allwhiledoingreallyfastmoves.而且舞蹈风潮的生命周期也加快了Andthelifecycleofadancecrazehasgottenfastertoo.首先发明出舞步First,youinventadance.有一天我坐在回家的公交车上感觉很无聊Iwasjustboredonedayonthebuscominghome.我心想：“这首歌&hearts慎好听我要给它编个舞”Iwaslike,"Thisisagoodsong,I'llmakeupadancetoit."然后把舞步分享出去RowlandAndthen,youdecidetoshareit.也许你会把它发布到Dubsmash上那是抖音的竞争对手MaybeyoupostitonDubsmash,aTikTokrival.Dubsmash最先出现Dubsmashcamefirst.黑人创作者都在Dubsmash上发布作品IwouldsayBlackcreatorswereallonDubsmash.发布之后突然你的好友们开始跳你视频里的舞RowlandAndafteryoupostit,suddenlyyourfriendsstartdoingit.感觉很棒然后令人惊讶的是Whichfeelsawesome.Andthen,amazingly,你好友的朋友们也开始学你跳舞yourfriends'friendsstartdoingit.其中一人把跳舞的视频发到了抖音上OneofthempoststheirvideotoTikTok,突然一个抖音网红在跳你发明的舞步andsuddenly,afamousTikTokerisdoingyourdance.你都不敢相信Youcan'tevenbelieveit.在你不知不觉中成千上万的人在跳你的舞步Andbeforeyouknowit,thousandsofpeoplearedoingit.我编的舞火了！Mydancehashjustwentviral!其他颇有影响力的人也在随着潮流跳舞RowlandOtherbiginfluencersarejumpinginonthetrend.现在YouTube网红也在创作完整教程教别人跳这种舞步AndnowYouTubersarecreatingwholetutorialsabouthowtodoit.与此同时知名抖音网红的粉丝数量飙升Meanwhile,thatfamousTikToker1Sfollowershaveskyrocketed,这种关注量就等同于权力andthatkindoffollowingispower,因为也许唱片公♥司♥看到了一个潜在的新明星becausenow,mayberecordlabelsseeapotentialnewpopstar然后全国性电视节目邀请他们来宣传他们的专辑andanationalTVshowinvitesthemontopromotetheirrecord.现在有请艾迪生雷欢迎她来到我们的演播现场AndjoiningUSinstudio,AddisonRaeishere.并且示范抖音上流行的所有舞蹈风潮RowlandAndtogiveademoofallthosefundancecrazesonTikTok,包括你的includingyours.当我的舞蹈最初登上吉米晚间秀时SowhenmydancewasonJimmyFallonatfirst,我看到艾迪生雷跳着我的舞当时IseeAddisonRaedoit,Iwaslike.我很震惊心想：“我的天啊”IWaS,like,shocked,'causeIwaslike,"Oh,mygosh."心想：“天啊我的舞蹈上了全国电视台”Itwaslike,"Wow,mydanceisonnationaltelevision."这些人都看到了我的舞蹈Allthesepeople,like,seemydance.但这让我感到难受的是人们不知道这是我和迈亚创作的舞蹈Butthebadpartaboutitwas,theydon,tknowit'smeandMya'sdance.2021年吉米晚间秀有集节目完全没有提及这些舞蹈的创作者RowlandThat2021JimmyFallonsegmentdidn'tcreditthecreators这些创作者大部分是黑人青少年ofanyofthesedances,mostofwhomwereBlackteenagers.坐下时我开始想觉得AsIsitdown,youstarttothink.You'relike,“啊真希望是我在电视上跳着我自己编的舞”"Dang,bro,Iwishthatwasmeperformingmyowndance."这种感受几乎和舞蹈风潮本身存在的时间样久远RowlandAndthatfeelingisalmostasoldasdancecrazesthemselves.因为在华尔兹之后Becauseafterthewaltz,大部分舞蹈风潮并非源自欧洲mostdancecrazesdidn'tcomeoutofEurope.而是发源于非裔美国人群体TheystartedintheAfricanAmericancommunity.当非裔美国人被奴役并带到美国时WhenAfricanAmericanswereenslavedandbroughttotheUnitedStates,击鼓被禁止了drummingwasbanned.于是我们学会了用身体打拍子Sowelearnhowtokeepthebeatonourbodies.这种拍子只是按照朱巴舞的节奏简单拍打身体ThatbeatiskindofabasicPartin'Jubabeat.RowlandAfteremancipation.黑人奴隶获得解放之后这变成了查尔斯顿舞的基础ItbecomesthefoundationoftheCharleston.该舞以一个南部城市命名在这里的美国黑人Rowland.namedforthesoutherncitywhereitwasinventedbyBlackAmericans刚获得自♥由♥时创作了这个舞蹈intheirfirstyearsoffreedom.它变成了一种能让人们表达Itbecomesadancethatallowspeopletoexpress活力并幻想美好生活的舞蹈akindOflivelinessandimaginingsomethingelse,like,想：“要是我住在大城市而非南卡罗来纳会怎样？"WhatifIlivedinabigcity,andnotSouthCarolina?我会怎么跳？”HowwouldImove?"swingmusicplaying然后它传播开来RowlandAndthenitspread,很多人认为这是一群孤儿的功劳他们组成一支铜管乐队到处巡演manybelievethankstoagroupoforphanswhohadatouringbrassband一边演奏一边跳著查尔斯顿舞andperformedtheCharlestonwhentheyplayed.当数百万非裔美国人移♥民♥到北部时WhenmillionsofAfricanAmericansmigratednorth,他们把这种舞蹈也带了过去theytookthedancewiththem,带到了纽约市当时夜♥总♥会♥刚刚出现arrivinginNewYorkCityjustwhennightclubsweretakingOff在那里赶时髦的年轻白人接受了这种舞蹈whereitwasembracedbyhip,youngwhitepeople而他们的父母却鄙视它anddespisedbytheirparents.有数个城市禁止跳这种舞Severalcitiesbannedit.医生们警告说跳“查尔斯顿舞”让膝盖变膨缩短人的寿命Doctorswarnedthat"Charlestonknee"couldshortenyourlifespan,孩子们在跳着葬送自我的舞蹈thatkidsweredancingthemselvesinto"physicalwrecks"跳查尔斯顿舞让他们“心脏过度疲劳”出现“十来种其他不适症状”with"overstrainedhearts"and"adozenotherdisorders."但这个舞蹈无人能挡Butthedancecouldn'tbestopped.1923年在百老汇初次登台表演的DebutingonBroadwayin1923是一部完全由黑人参与制♥作♥的作品inoneofthefirstall-Blackproductions.然后是美国舞者约瑟夫贝克AndthentheAmericandancer,JosephineBaker,可以算是她那个年代的碧昂丝把舞蹈传遍欧洲大♥陆♥theBeyonceofhertime,carrieditacrossEurope,观众们聚集在一起就为了亲眼目睹舞蹈andaudiencesflockedforachancetoseeit.杳尔斯顿舞迎上了1920年代的风潮manCharlestoncaughtthespiritofthe,20s大家都在跳andeveryonewasdoingit.当时舞蹈前景一片光明Therewasthispromise-我就想这么做来表达自己的态度AndthisishowIwannadoit,asagesture.这种激动人心的未来所带来的活力ThisvitalityofakindOfelectrifiedfuture.杳尔斯顿舞是我们记住咆哮的1920年代的一种方式RowlandTheCharlestonisonewayweremembertheRoaring,20s.那种风范、活力和当时的人们Thestyle,theenergy,whowasthere.但忘记原创舞蹈Butinforgettingtheoriginaldance,就很容易忘记它所代表的的历史it'seasiertoforgetthehistoryitrepresents.当瞬间将舞蹈风潮传播给数百万人这件事Andthiswholeprocessgetsmorecomplicated可以归功到一名舞者身上时whenasinglepersoncangetcreditforadancecraze整个过程变得更加复杂起来byspreadingittomillionsofpeople,instantaneously.女士们先上门有请恰比却克！1.adiesandgentlemen,here,sChubbyChecker!这段视频里我最喜欢的是观众Myfavoritethingaboutthisclipistheaudience.他们坐在座位上They'reallsittingintheirchairs跟着音乐打拍子节奏却是错的andclappingonthewrongbeatofthemusic他们一脸不解地看着对方因为他们不确定andlookingverysuspiciouslyateachotherlikethey'renotsure是否应该喜欢这种表演或者该不该跟着打拍子iftheyshouldlikeitortrytodoitornot.那个节目的主持人迪克克拉克RowlandThehostofthatshow,DickClark,请恰比却克将这首歌♥录卜来hadaskedChubbyCheckertorecordthesong.这首歌♥的原创歌♥曲几年前登上过R&B的排行榜TheoriginalhadmadetheR&Bchartsafewyearsbefore由汉克巴拉德和午夜人表演byHankBallardandtheMidnighters.但恰克的版本在美国两次上了榜首ButitwasChecker,sversionthathitnumber1intheUStwice,在全球也是榜上有名andchartedaroundtheworld.几年前猫王的扭肠舞蹈动作震惊全国Afewyearsearlier,Elvis'shipgyrationshadscandalizedthenation.几年之后青年文化变得激进起来Whileafewyearslater,youthculturewouldgetradicalized.扭胯动作在当时风极一时TheTwistwasadanceforitsmoment,性感程度会惹恼到孩子们的父母但却不至于太过生气sexyenoughtoupsetkids'parents,butnottoomuch.在查尔斯顿舞中可以做扭胯动作YoucandefinitelydotheTwistintheCharleston在跳蛋糕舞的时候也能做oryoucandefinitelydotheTwistintheCakewalk.扭胯并不是一个舞蹈门派It,snotitsownthingreally.但它却是成功的秘诀RowlandButthatwasasecrettoitssuccess.因为超级简单Itwassupereasy.要做扭胯动作的话几乎什么都不用学Youreallydidn'thavetolearnhardlyanythingtodotheTwist.恰比却克之后创作了s翔小马时光、再来舞动RowlandChubbyCheckerfollowedupwitheasy-to-followdancesliketheFly,和1962年的凌波舞等很容易学的舞蹈PonyTime,Let'sTwistAgain,andin1962,LimboRock.唱片公♥司♥紧追风潮Andlabelscaughton.舞蹈风潮可以让唱片大卖♥♥Dancecrazessoldrecords.有些唱片还会教人新的舞蹈动作Sometriedtoteachpeoplenewmoves.但系列静止画面很难做到这件事butthat'shardtodoinaseriesofstills.所以他们所做的Sotheymostlydidwhat.约翰施特劳斯manJohannStrauss.和两个世纪前的没什么两样Rowland.haddonetwocenturiesearlier,沿袭已经流行的舞步hoppingonthebandwagonofadancethatwasalreadypopular.轮廓乐团的你爱不爱我将两首歌♥合二为一"DoYouLoveMe"byTheContourspackedtwointoonechorus.我可以做豆泥JIcanMashPotatoIcanMashPotatoJ我可以扭胯jIcandotheTwistIcandotheTwistJ*然后舞蹈风潮变得更加时髦起来RowlandAndthendancecrazesgotfunkier.灵魂火车于1971年首次亮相SoulTraindebutedin1971.他们带来一种前所未有的感觉It'slikeanotherplanet.每一位舞者的舞姿都和曾经出现过的有些关系Eachdancerdoessomethingthat'srelatedtowhatcamebefore却完全是自成一派butentirelyitsownthing.灵魂火车是美国首个由黑人组成RowlandSouITrainwasAmerica'sfirstnationalprogram针对黑人观众的节目byandforBlackpeople.他们的舞步会让你不由自主Itdoesthatthingwhereitmakesyouwanttojoinin想要加入他们并展现一下自己的舞步anddanceandshowyourmovestoo.这个动作就算了吧有点太过了Ibetternottrytodothatmove.That,salittlemuch.它成为美国历史上播放最久的电视节目RowlandItbecamethelongestrunningTVshowinA