Unit8第三次个性化辅导讲义(教师版).docx

Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?一、可数名词与不可数名词1 .可数名词一般不能单独使用，一般需要“穿衣或戴帽”，“穿衣”改为复数_（复数/单数）形式，戴帽意为加上冠词a/an/the2 .可数名词变复数规则变化一般情况下，直接在名词后加"s"。eg.bookbooksmonthmonths以字母"s/x/ch/sh”结尾的名词，在词尾加强。glassglassesfoxfoxeswishwisheswatchwatches以“或“fe”结尾的名词，把“Vfe”变为“v”,再加“es”.leafleaveshalfhalvesselfselveswifewivesknifekniveswolfwolvesshelfshelvesthiefthieveslifelives速记口诀“树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去杀狼，架后小刀逃命忙”.注意：roofroofsbeliefbeliefsproofproofshandkerchiefhandkerchiefs以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变“y”为“i”，再加“es”。famiIyJamiIiesIadyladiescitvcities以。结尾加es的名词（有生命）：速记口诀：“黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆”NegroNegroesheroheroestomatotomatoespotatopotatoes以o结尾加S的名词（无生命）：radioradiosvideovideoszoozoospianopianosphotophotos3 .可数名词变复数不规则变化改“a”为“e"manmenWOmanwomenPolicemanpolicenien改“oo”为“ee”footfeettoothteethgoosegeese单第一致的名词:ChineSeehineSeJaDaneSeJaDaneSefishfishdeerdeersheepsheep其他特殊变化：MousemicechildchildrenoxoxenGermanGernianshumanhunans复合名词的复数形式：trafficIighttrafficlightsWomandoctorwomendoctors4.不可数名词及其量的表示方法不可数名词包括：物质名词食物bread,meat,rice,cheese,fish,beef饮料milk,water,cola,coffee,wine,tea自然物质air,soil,sand,wood,coal抽象名词情感love,peace,friendship,joy,happiness概念exercise,knowledge,energy,population学科math,geography,physics,chemistry不可数名词的量的表示方法：基数词+量词+of+不可数名词apieceofnewstwoDieCeSOfnewsadropofinkthreedropsOfinkabottleofmilkfivcbottlesOfmilkabagofricetwentybasOfrice5 .可数名词与不可数名词的区别及其应用可数名词单数可以用a（n）修饰，复数可以用基数词及SOme、any、few、afew、many、alotof等来修饰。不可数名词不能直接用数词修饰，需用“基数词+量词+of”结构修饰，也可以用some、any、IittIe、alittle、much、alotof等来修饰。用howmany询问可数名词数量的多少；用howmuch询问不可数名词数量的多少。eg.IneedIhreebananas.HOwman、bananasdoyouneed?1 needtwoCUDSOfyogurt.HoWmUChyogurtdoyouneed?Ineedtwocupsofyogurt.HoWInanvcupsofyogurtdoyouneed?单个的单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数（单数/复数）,多个单数名词或复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数（单数/复数）。不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单教（单数/复数）。但当其前有“基数词+量词+of”时，谓语动词的数与咽的单复数保持一致。eg.1.Freshwateris（be）moreimportantthananythingelse.2 .Thereis_(be)somebreadontheplanet.3 .Anumberofgirlsare(be)playingtennisthere,andaboyandagirlarc(be)playingPingpong.4 .Theseshoesare(be)loobigforme,thatpairofshoesis_(be)suitableibrme.5 .Thericeis_(be)verygood,buttwobagsofriceare(be)tooheavy,Idon'tneedtoomuch(much/many)二、表示顺序而J词首先接下来然后最后First,takeoutapieceofpaper.Next,writeyournameoni(.Then,writedownthewordsontheblackboard.Finally,handitin.第一第二第三FirSl.Second.Third.一方面另一方面ForOlIethine-FOranother”Foronething,theseshoesdon,tsuityou.Foranother,theyaretooexpensive.三、动词不定式在句中作定语1. ThebeginningoftheyearisusuallyaIimetomakeresolutions(下定决心的一个时间).2. He,slookingforaroomtoIiVe(可居住的一间房).3. DoyouhaveanythingtoSCnd(需要发送的东西)？四、阅读拓展（八）DoyouknowwhatdishisthemostpopularinthecoldwinterinChina?HotpotismanyChinesepeople'sfavorite.Nomatterinthenorthorinthesouth,peoplealllikehotpotverymuchandeveryplacehasitslocalspecials.Forexample,peopleinSichuanlikehotdishinit.However,Guangdonghotpotisfamousforitsfreshness.Usually,thereisametalhotpotinthemiddleoftable.Whenthesoupinthepotiskeptsimmering(慢煮),dishesareputintothepot.Beef,mutton,fishandvegetablesarethemaindishes.Itisverypopularinwinterbecauseitcankeepthedisheswarmallthetime.DuringtheSpringFestival,friendsandfamilymembershaveaspecialmealhotpot.Also,theychaihappily.Itisagoodwaytorelax.ThereisalsohotpotinEngland,butwhatarethedifferences?HotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.ThemaindishesofEnglishhotpotaresimple.Theyaremeat,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheovenalldayinaheavypotonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Chinesehotpottastesdelicious,andEnglishhotpottastesfine.Whichdoyoulike,hoipotorhotpot?1 .WhatisthemostpopulardishinthecoldwinterinChina?HOtpot.2 .WholikesfreshdishesinhotpotinChina?PeOl)IeinGuanRdona.3 .Whyisthehotpotpopularinwinter?BeCaUSCitCallkeepthedishesWarmallIhatime.4 .HowdopeoplerelaxthemselvesduringtheSpringFestival?HaVili。aSDeeialmealandChattiiIThappilv.5 .WhatarethemaindishesofEnglishhotpot?Meat,potatoesandonions.(B)Allaroundtheworld,familiescelebratespecialdaystogether.Traditionsforthesedays1.are(be)verydifferent.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Familiesinmostcountrieshaveaspecialdaytocelebratemothers.InSerbia,thisdayison2.thesecondSundaybeforeChristmas.3.onthatday,childrensneak(溜)intotheir4.mothers5(mother)bedroomandlieherfeetwithribbon(丝带)sothatshecan'tgetoutofbed.Thentheyshout,Mother,sDay,Mother'sDay!Whatwillyoupay5.toget(get)away?"Thenthemothergives6.them(they)smalltreatsandpresentsaspaymentsothatthekids“firee"her.InChina,theysaythat7.babies(baby)areoneyearoldwhentheyarebom.Afterthat,allchildrencelebratetheirbirthdayonNewYear'sDaybecausethat'swhentheygrowayear8.older(old).Actualbirthdaysare9.usually(usual)celebratedwithabigfamilymeal.Thetraditionisthatthe44birthdayboy"or"birthdaygirl"shouldfilltheirmouthwithasmanylongnoodles10.astheycanandtheneatthem.ThisisbecauseinChineseculture,longnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.