外研版八年级下册Module8Timeoff知识梳理及测练.docx

外研版八年级下册Module8知识点1it'sbetter(not)todosth做某事更好hadbetter(not)dosth最好去做某事Eg:It'sbettertolearnEnglish.YouhadbetterlearnEnglishnow.2hardlyhardHardly=almostnotAdv几乎不；几乎没，在名中常置于系动词，助动词，情态动词之后，行为动词之前Eg:Icanhardlyknowthenews.HardAdv努力地；用功地Sheworkshard.Adj硬的；艰苦的Helivesahardlife.拓展：hardly为否定副词Shehardlylaughed,d,变以反意疑问句时，附加疑问部分用肯定式。idhe?3befamousforbefamousasbefamoustoBefamousfor因某某而闻名、著名以某种知识，技能，特产或特征闻名Befamousas以、作为某某而出名以某种身份，产地而出名Eg:Yantaiisfamousforitsapples.Sheisfamousasanactor.4allowsbtodosthallowdoingsthsbbeallowedtodosthAllowsbtodosth允许某人做某事Eg:MyparentsallowmetowatchTVonweekends.Allowdoingsth允许做某事Eg:Ourteachersallowplayinghere.Sbbeallowedtodosth被允许做某事Eg:Arethestudentsallowedtoeatintheclassroom?5promisev/nPromisetodo/nottodosth许诺、答应做、不做某事Eg:Shepromisedtobuyabikeforme.Promisethat答应Eg:Hepromisesthathecanreturnontime.Promisenmakeapromise许诺keepapromise遵守诺言breakapromise不遵守诺言6above(below)over(under)onabove表示位置高于某人或某物Eg:Thebagisabovethedesk.Over指垂直在上，且不接触Eg:Thelightisoverthedesk.On与物体表面接触Eg:Thebooksisonthedesk.7wishhopetodosthwishhopethatwishsbtodosthWishthat宾语从句要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式,be动词用wereEg:IwishIwereyou.Hewishes/hopestobeadoctorinthefuture.Myparentswishmetobehealthy.8 so.thatsuch.that如此以至于that引导结果状语从句Soadj/advthatsuch(aan)adjnthat注意soadja/annthat=sucha/anadjnthatEg：Sheissuchabeautifulgirl=Sheissobeautifulagirl.9 pointoutpointatpointtoPointout指出Pointto/at指向，指着，to强调远距离,at强调近距离Eg:Pleasepointoutthemistakes.Shepointedtothehill.Don,tpointatpeoplewithafinger.语法专项That引导的宾语从句放在动词后面作宾语的句子称为“宾语从句”宾语从句可以分为三类：一类是that引导的宾语从句；一类是whether/if引导的宾语从句；还有一类是连接代词，连接副词引导的宾语从句。1宾语从句的引导词that当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望”：“相信”：“知道”或“说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。That没有任何意义，只具有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语，多数情况下that可以省略。1 hope(that)youwillcometomybirthdayparty.1believe(that)weshallbecomegoodfriends.注意：并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的宾语从句。常接that引导的宾语从句的动词有:believe,expect,explain,fel,hear,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,understand,warn,wish等。拓展：引导词that用于下列情况时不可省略。1当宾语从句的主语是that时。Hesaysthatthatisausefulbook.2当从句前有插入语时。Itsays,onthecard,thatitismadeinChina.3当宾语从句中含有主从更合句时。Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.4当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时，除第一个从句中的that可以省略处，其余从句中的that都不可以省略。Hesaid(that)thefilmwasveryinterestingandthatheenjoyedseeingitverymuch.2宾语从句的时态(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时)，那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。Irememberhegavemeabookyesterday.(2)如果主句时过去的某种时态，那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态。Hetoldmethathewouldtakepartinthehighjump.(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去的某种时态，从句也用一般现在时态。Hetoldmethattheearthisround.3宾语从句的否定转移在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定形式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。Idon,tthinkhewillcome.外研版英语八年级下册ModuleS-Ul综合自测题一、单项选择1. StorySignisausefulappitcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.中考连云港A.so.that.B.such.that.C.too.to.D.as.as.2. BobisalwayspolitetoeveryoneandheislovelyallofUSlikehimVerymuch.A.too.to.B.neither.nor.C.so.that.D.such.that.3. Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?中考,铜仁ItmustbeSallFIoftenhearherthere.A.singingB.singsC.tosingD.sing4.1 somepeopletalkinginthenextroom.A.listenB.hearC.listentoD.hearing5. Itisforhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hard;hardD.hardly,hardly6. ItisformetodotheworkbymyselfIcanfinishitontime.A.hard;hardlyB.hardly;hardC.hardly;hardlyD.hard;hard7. Pleaseyourcoatandputitonthatchair,Bob.一OK,Mrs.King.It,sreallyverywarmhere.A.turnoffB.put。汗C.takeoffD.showoff8. Tom,whatareyoudoing?中考鄂州mdrawingbecauseIwanttobeapainter.A.takingupB.cleaningupC.puttingupD.makingup9. CanIafewminutesofyourstotalkabouthowtodealwiththeoldbooks?一Sure.A.setupB.openupC.takeupD.putup10. EveryyearmanyforeignfriendscometoseetheofTianjin,suchasTianjinEyeandHaiheRiver.中考天津A.concertsB.playsC.cartoonsD.sights11. ThelatestStyleofHuaweimobilephoneswillbeonsale.Iwanttobuyone.Ithinkyoushouldn,ttoomuchmoneyonnewmobilephonesyoudon,tneed.A.wasteB.putC.shareD.give12.1don,tlikehangingoutonweekends.Ithinkit,saoftime.A.invitationB.wasteC.interestD.silence13. WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarfh流浪地球）？中考J黄冈IfswonderfulIreallylikeit.14. A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to15. 1.isten!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called16. Doyouwanttoeatsomebiscuits?一No,Mum.Iwanttodrinkwater.mverynowA.sleepyB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty17. WhatdoyouthinkofuEat-up,*Campaign（光盘行动）？Ithinkifsreallynecessary.ItisreportedthatthefoodthatChinesepeopleeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.A.eatB.haveC.wasteD.make二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示的适当形式完成单词1. Whenweare（渴的），weshoulddrinksomewater.2. Shallweenjoythe（风景）ofMountTai?3. There,s（几乎没）anytealeft.4. Promisemeyouwillnot（浪费）yourtime.5.1（指）attheboysittingnearestme.6. Someoneheardyou（talk）toagirlatthattime.7. Mcan,tallowthestudents（take）mobilephonestoschool.8. Ifsgoingtorain.It,s（notplay）football.9. mSOrrytO（hear）yourmotherisill.10. Couldyoutellmesome（sight）inHangzhou?三、按要求完成句子1. Hehardlygoestoschoolbycar,he?（补充反意疑问句部分）2. JennywastooexcitedtoexpressherselfCIeariy.（改为复合句）中考天水Jennywasexcitedshecouldn,texpressherselfclearly.1.anzhouiswellknownforthebeefnoodles.（改为同义句）1.anzhouisthebeefnoodles.2.1 thinkitiswisetoteachyourchildrenathome.（改为否定句）Iitwisetoteachyourchildrenathome.5 .ToreadaloudeverymorningisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.（改为同义句）isagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglishaloudeverymorning.6 .这里如此安静以至于我甚至可以听到鸟儿在歌唱！It,squiethereIcanevenhearthebirdssinging!7 .这个湖泊占据了公园一多半的面积。Thelakeoverhalfoftheparkarea.8 .然后我就能够为你指出北京的风景。ThenIcanthesightsofBeijingforyou.9 .我认为在山顶吃野餐更好。Ithinkit'sbettertohaveourpicnicthehill.10 .快点！咱们别再浪费时间了。Comeon!Let,swastetime.四、口语交际，其中有两个多余选项A.Ifsuptoyou.B.Fmnotsure.C.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Abeautifulparkisonit.E.WhichplaceshouldIgoto?EIthinkTidingisagoodchoice.G.TherearemanySqUirreIS（松鼠）andtheycangetfbodfromyourhands.A:Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingsummervacation?B:1Imaygosomewhereinteresting.A:Somewhereinteresting?2B:Why?A:BecausetherearemanyplacestohavefuninTiding.B:Really?3A:LongshouMountain.4B:Anythingspecialthere?A:5Youcannotfeedthemsocloseanywhereelse.B:Soundsgreat.1can,twaittogothere.外研版英语八年级下册Module8-U2综合自测题一、单项选择1. Myparentspromiseittotheteacher.A.don,ttellB.nottellC.nottotellD.tonottell1.1 reallyliketheofthispieceofchocolate.Itisastar.A.smellB.tasteC.colorD.shape3. Thegirlissleeping.Remembertoatseveno,clock.OK.A.wakeupherB.wakeherUPC.wakeupthemD.wakethemup4.1 don,twanttobeelse.Ijustwanttobe.中考凉山州A.anybody;myselfB.somebody;myselfC.everjrbody;meD.anybody;me1.1 didn,tsleepwellbecausesuddenlyknockedonthedoorjustnowA.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody6. Didyourmotherdoanythingspecialonyourbirthday?Yes.Shemademeacakeintheofaheart.A.heightB.shapeC.styleD.number7. It,sdifficultforustowithoutanalarm.Don'tyouthinkso?A.tidyupB.wakeup（'.lookupD.cheerup8. HepromisedhisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee9. MOnaCo（摩纳哥）isaEuropeancountry.ItisCOUntryintheworld.A.thesmallestB.secondthesmallestC.thesecondsmallestD.thesecondsmall10. iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A.SomelxjdyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody二、根据句意/首字母提示/括号提示的适当形式完成单词1. Thechildrenarerushing（向四周）inthegarden.2. What,sthesizeofyourbedroom?Ifsaboutten（平方的）metres.2.1 believe（人类）Canliveontheotherplanetsoneday4. There,retwo（小路）infrontofus.Whichoneshouldwefollow?5. 1.akeSuperioristhelargest（淡水的）lakeintheworld.6. Theoldmanissweepingawaythe（leaf）ontheground.7. Howfarisittothepostofficefromhere?Ifsnearlytwo（kilometre）.8. Haveyouhadbreakfast?No,Igotupathalfpastsevenandwenttoschool（with）breakfast.9. Fromthetopwehoped（see）thelakesandforests.10. mjust1.6metrestall,butIwishI（be）taller.三、按要求完成句子1 .每个人都被吵醒了。Iteverybody.2 .我们悄悄地出来，却发现只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。Necameoutanynoise,andfounditwasjustahungrymonkeyfood.3 .我们以为有人正在四处走动。Wethoughtsomebodywas.玲玲的叔叔说从植物上拽下叶子是不对的。1.ingling,sunclesaidthatitwaswrongtoleavesplants.4 .要是你们在这里该有多好啊！youhere!5 .长江是世界第三长河。TheYangtzeRiveristheriverintheworld.6 .我父亲答应给我买一台笔记本电脑。Myfatheralaptopforme.7 .有些风筝的形状看起来像小狗，而有些看起来像猫。Someofthekiteslooklikedogslooklikecats.8 .我从苹果树上拽下了几片绿色的叶子。Iafewgreenleavestheappletrees.9 .张家界的面积多大？大约480平方公里。-isZhangjiajie?一It,sabout480kilometres.10 .她希望将来成为一名宇航员。Shehopesanastronautinthefuture.四、从方框内选择短语并用其适当形式填空haveawonderfultime,wake.up,It,saPitythat,moveabout,looklike,makenoise1.Thechildrenwenttotheparkandthereyesterday2.1wenttobedlatelastnight,butmymothermeearlythismorning.1.1 can,tgoswimmingwithyoubecauseoftoomuchhomework.4. Thestoneisverystrange.Itasmallrabbit.5. Mr.Liudoesn,tallowustointhelibrary.6. Theoldwomansaidthatsheoftensawsomebodynearherhouseatnight.五、完形填空MyfamilytookatriptoNewYorkCitylastsummer.Wewereverjrexcited.Itwasourfirsttimetogothere.We1toNewYorkonSunday;Theweatherwassunny.Thetripontheplanewasverjrfine.Wearrivedatabout3:00p.m.Westayedthereforone2.Nedidn,thavemuch3timeduringourvisittoNewYork.Wewerebusy.OnMonday,wevisitedthesciencemuseum.Thenextday,we4atraintoLongBeach.Itwasinterestingandwehada5time.However,therewerestillmoresightsto6.OnFriday,wewantedtogotoCentralPark.7,wetookasubwayintotheCityLateron,WetookabustoCentralPark.Thereweremanypeopleonthebus.Aftertenminutes,wegotoffthebusattheparkstation.ButWefoundMariawasn,twithus.Shewas8!Shedidn,tgetoff.Myfather9thebus.Atlast,thebusstoppedandMariagotoffNecamebacktoLosAngelesonSaturday.Wegothomeinthelateevening.V(ewere10,butWewerehappy.WehadawonderfultimeinNewYork.However,Mariaisnevergoingtoforgetherscarybustrip.1.A.walkedB.reachedC.gotD.moved2.A.dayB.weekC.monthD.year3.A.freeB.busyC.interestingD.good4.A.boughtB.sawC.tookD.drove5.A.quietB.boringC.happyD.sad6.A.goB.seeC.readD.think7.A.FirstB.AtlastC.ThenD.Afterthat8.A.inthestreetB.onthetrainC.attheparkD.onthebus9.A.ranafterB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.waitedfor10.A.excitedB.scaredC.surprisedD.tired外研版英语八年级下册Module8-U3综合自测题一、单项选择1. Therearemanystudentstheirhomeworkintheclassroombecausethereisalotofhomeworktoday.A.doing;doingB.todo;todoC.doing;todoD.todo;doing2. Therearethreegirlsaftertheoldman.A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.arelooking3. HaveyouheardthenewsaboutKongLinghui?A. earliestB. latest C. fastestD. newest4. Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme?-JustgobyyourselfllwatchthefootballnewsonTVIater.A.laterB.lateC.latestD.lately5.1don,tthinkit,stohaveabirthdayparty.A.enoughspecialB.specialenoughC.speciallyenoughD.enoughspecially6.Asweknow,it,sverydifficulttoliveinaforeigncountryliketheUK,theUSandsoon.Iagree.,ifyoudon,tunderstandtheIOCallangUage.中考,达州A.EspeciallyB.GenerallyC.Naturally7.Doyouwheretogo?A.agreeonB.agreethatC.agreetoD.ExactlyD.agreewith8. Ourparentswon,tallowusintheriveralone.中考云南A.swimB.toswimC.swimming9. Listen!isknockingatthedoor.一Oh,no.Itiswind.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.Everybody10. V<allbelievewecantraveltothemoononeday.A.thatB.ifC.this11. Didyougotothecinemalastnight?D.swamD.SomebodyD.whyOh,no.Igotothecinema.Thetickets,youknow,aretooexpensive.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.usuallyD.often二、语法专练将下列句子合并成含有宾语从句的复合句。1. Shecan,tcome.mafraid.mafraidshecome.2. “Fmlisteningtotheweatherreport."hesays.Hesaysislisteningtotheweatherreport.1. 1willbeateacherinthefuture.Ihope.IhopeIateacherinthefuture.4. “LondonisthecapitaloftheUK."Tomsaid.,IbmsaidLOndOnthecapitaloftheUK.5. “TheseflowersarefromLUOyang."Hesaid.HesaidtheseflowersfromLuoyang.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Mr.Liusaidthatthesun(rise)intheeast.2. Heagreed(help)mewithmymaths.3.1,ook!There,resomechildren(fly)kitesontheplayground.4. Don,ttellittoanyone,(especial)mymother.5. Haveyouwatchedthe(late)newsonTV?1. 1can,tpasstheexamtheteachers,help.7. Thereisanislandthemiddleofthesea.8. PengLiyUanisfamoushersongsandshe,sfamousthefirstladyinChinaaswell.9. WhatdoyouusuallydoSaturdaymorning?10. GuangdongisthesouthofChina.四、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1.aStSundaymorning,myfather1(wake)meupverrearlyandwewenttotheparknearmyhometotakeexercise.,hereisasmallhillinthepark.It2(takeup)overhalfoftheparkarea.Manypeopleliketoclimbitinthemorning.Therearetwo3(path)tothetopofthehill.Mwalkedalongonepathtobeginourclimbing.Atfirst,IfeltVeryhappy,becauseIcouldenjoybeautiful4(sight)ontheway.Butafteronehour,Iwasverytiredand5(thirsty).Ididn,twanttowalkanymore.Myfather6(pointto)thetopofthehillandencouragedme,uComeon,dear!Don,t7(give)up!Youcangetthere!,Finally,Igottothetopofthehillwiththehelpofmyfather!AlthoughIwasverytired,Ifeltproudofmyself!五、作文（一）话题分析本模块的话题是谈论旅行和假期。我们可以通过介绍名胜古迹来培养对自然风光的热爱。（二）写作方法“六要素法”写旅游经历类文章。时间、地点、人物、交通方式、景点活动、感受。（三）素材积累1 .旅游经历类话题的常用词汇：sights,bytrain,befamousfor,inthenorthof,takephotos,lookforwardtodoingsth.,so.that.（1） .旅游经历类话题的常用句型：（2） 1.aStsummerIwentto.with.（3） Weenjoyedmanybeautifulsightsthere,suchas.（4） .issobeautifulthatwealllookforwardtovisitingitagain.（四）写作任务去年暑假，你和父母乘火车去了张家界旅游。请根据以下信息提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的旅游经历。景点活动：visitTianmenMountain,ZhangjiajieNationalForestParkandYellowDragonCave,takemanyphotos,enjoybeautifulsights,enjoyoneself