最近10年阅读理解应用文教师版公开课教案教学设计课件资料.docx

专题12阅读理解应用文2023年Passage12023年新高考全国II卷JYelIowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou'rehikingabackcountrytrail(xx),camping,orjustenjoyingxxxpark,samazingwildlifefromxxxroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetatxxxCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandcomparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峡谷)whilelearningaboutthearea,snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatfbmatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)EnhanceyourphotographyskillsjoinYellowstone,sparkphotographerforahands-onprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19一Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTraiIheadinChittendenparkingarea.1. Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A.PhotographyWorkshops.B.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.2. WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A.Worksoffamousartists.B.Protectionofwildanimals.C.Basicphotographyskills.D.Historyofthecanyonarea.3. WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A. Artist Point.B. WashburnTrailhead.C. CanyonVillageStore.D.VisitorEducationCenter.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园提供的几项护林员项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据每个项目后的时间“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone（May26toSeptember2）（在黄石体验野生动物（5月26日至9月2日）"和"JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics（June5toAugust21）（少年游骑兵野生动物奥林匹克运动会（6月5日至8月21日）”与wCanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9toSeptember2）（在ArtistPoint的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）“以及iiPhotographyWorkshops（June19&JUIylo）（摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月IOH）”可知，四个项目中在黄石体验野生动物开始的时间最早。故选D.【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint（June9IoSeplember2）（在ArliSlPOinI的峡谷会谈（6月9日至9月2日）部分中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon（峡谷）whilelearningaboutthearea'snaturalandhumanhistory.（从一个经典的视角，欣赏下瀑布、黄石河和峡谷的壮丽色彩，同时了解该地区的自然和人类历史）”可知，在ArIiStPOint的简短演讲主题是关于峡谷地区的历史的。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“PhotographyWorkshops（JUneI9&July10）（摄影研讨会（6月19日和7月10日）”部分中的“7/10Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.（7/10Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停车场的WashbumTrailhead举行）”可知，7月IOB的摄影研讨会将在WashburnTrailhead举行。故选B0Passage2【2023年全国乙卷】PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.InspiteofthecourtJamesBarry(c.17891865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbutzdressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArm½servingoverseas.Barryhearingtestimonials（证明）ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.retiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.TanYunxian（14611554）wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships（学徒期）withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.RebeccaxxxCrumpler（18311895）workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.1. WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.2. HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.3. WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?AJacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumplei;【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。【1题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“BomtoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedSUrgery.（她出生于佛罗伦萨的,个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术）”以及第二部分中的"Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813（她获得了做外科医生的资格）"和"Barryretiredin1859,havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.（Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业）”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。【2题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherIifeaSaPhySiCian.（Tan写了本书女医生的故事，描述了她作为一名医生的生活）”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.（四年后，她成为第位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性）”可知，RebeCCaLeeerUmPIer是第位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。Passage32023年全国甲卷】WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining.NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary（烹饪的）experiences.It*stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheword's50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaichefIanKittichai,sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmodemcookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok,sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisinc'sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there,salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest"Asia's50bestrestaurants''list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingVenUeS（场所）toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.21.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.22.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?D.Theyarebasedinhotels.A.Gaggan.B.Bo.lan.23.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.【答案】1.C2.B3.DD.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLoodon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchin（heMetropolitanHotelin2010.（主厨大卫汤普森（DaVidThOmPSon）在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店）”以及小标题ISSaySStameseCIub下的段落中“IssayaSiameseClubisIntematoionallyknowThaichefIanKittichai,sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.（IssayaSiameseClub是国际知名的泰国厨师IanKittichai的第家曼谷旗舰餐厅）”可知，Nahm和IssayaSiameseClub的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Bo.tan下的段落中“Forthoseextremelyhungrythere'salargesetmenu.（对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐）”可知，Bojan提供大型套餐。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.（在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作）“可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。Passage42023年北京卷】TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)YoungLeadersprogrammeempowerstalentstomakeapositivedifferenceintheircommunitiesthroughsport.Twenty-fiveYoungLeadersarebeingselectedeverytwoyearsforafbur-yearperiod.TheypromotetheOlympicvalues,spreadingthemessageofsportforgood.TobeanIOCYoungLeader,youneedtofirstcompletethe4-WeekLearningSPrint（冲刺）.4-WeekLearningSprintThe4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchannel.Eachweek,participantswillbeaskedtocompleteatopic-specificreflectiontask.The4-WeekLearningSprintisopentoanyone,withthetargetaudienceagedbetween20and28.Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport-basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.RequirementsfortheApplicants,Youhavesuccessfullycompletedthe4-WeekLearningSprint. Youhavecompletedyourhighschoolstudies. Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience. Youhavestrongpublicspeakingskills. Youareself-motivatedandcommitted. Youarepassionateaboutcreatingpositivechangeinyourcommunity.,Youareopentobeingcoachedandadvisedbyexpertsandpeers（同伴）. Youareabletoworkwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.21. Inthe4-WeekLearningSprint,participantswill.B. attend a virtual learning programmeD. promote the IOC Young Leaders projectA.createchangeintheircommunityC.meetpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds22. IfselectedasanIOCYoungLeader,onewillneedto【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。A. complete a reflection task each weekC. work on a sport-based project23. Which is a requirement for the applicants?A. Spreading the message of sport for good.C. Showing great passion for project planning.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B【解析】B. watch sports on the IOC channelD. coach and advise their peersB. Having at least one-year work experience.D. Committing themselves to becoming an expert.【21题详解】细节理解题。根据4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“The4-WeekLearningSprint,whichwilltakeplaceduringNovember2023,isavirtuallearningprogramme.ThesessionscanbeattendedliveorwatchedbackaftertheyaremadeavailableontheIOCchanneL（为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IoC频道播出后观看）”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据4-WeekLearningSprint部分中“Aftersuccessfullycompletingthe4-WeekLearningSprint,youwillneedtosubmitaplanforasport-basedproject,whichyouwillworkonifselectedasanIOCYoungLeader.（S成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中）”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据RequirementsfortheApplicants部分中"Youhaveatleastoneyearofworkexperience.（你至少有一年的工作经验）”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。2022年阅读理解应用文Passage1【2022年新高考全国I卷】GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays（60%）Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments（30%）Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments（作业）duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyVVork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework（10%）Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass,lecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.1.atcWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.1. Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.2. Howmanypartsisastudent,sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3. Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】LC2,B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLilerature(文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays(60%)部分"Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetofonthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题"Essays(60%)“、uGroupAssignments(30%)w和“DailyWorkZIndassWritingsandTestsZGroupsWorkZHomework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据"LaieWork”部分uIfitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。Passage22022年全国乙卷】HenryRaeburn(1756-1823)TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland,sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.1.ectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait(肖像画)Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntixfductiontoRaeburnRaeburnsEnglishContemporariesSunday26Oct.,15.00Thursday30Oct.,13.10DUNCANTHOMSONJUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburnandArtistsTrainingintheRaeburnsPortraits18thCenturyThursday6Nov.,13.10Thursday13Nov.,13.10NicholasPhillipsonMARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.451.astadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.1. WhatistherighttimefrattendingRaeburnsEnglishContemporaries!A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.2. Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.3. Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利雷伯恩爵士进行的展览的相关情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格右上角Raeburn,sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.（IOfl30日星期四）”可知，在10月30日星期四可以去参加Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Admission部分“£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.（4英镑。12岁以下儿童在一位成人陪同下免费入场。）”可知，一对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的儿童在成人陪同下免费，即入场费为8英镑。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段"Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithIeaCherS.（所有全日制教育的学生，富至并包括那些学士学位水平的学生,在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。）”可知，全日制学生在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。Passage32022年全国乙卷】HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland,sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaebum,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.1.e