阿拉伯未来能源指数-英_市场营销策划_重点报告202301202_doc.docx

R匚REEEjlhsdCrt*(rt*HrgtfvHe*tk<w0i>kdQaIiiSq%>fliillaa19Ii5uoJlSwedenSverige华S-CUMATE人FACILITYMimaSeoantySMFSlMMeUTnd7AboutAFEXTheArabFutureEnergyIndex(AFEX)isthefirstArabindexdedicatedtomonitoringandanalyzingsustainableenergycompetitivenessintheArabregion.AFEXusedtobepublishedintwoseparatepublications:AFEXRenewableEnergyandAFEXEnergyEfficiency.Butzforthefirsttime,thisyear,sAFEXpublicationincludesthreecomponentsinonepublication:RenewableEnergy,EnergyEfficiencyandEnergyAccess.AFEXoffersbothquantitativeandqualitativeanalysisforkeyrenewableenergyandenergyefficiencymarketdrivers.Countriesarerankedundermorethan40indicatorsthatillustratekeyenergymarketaspects,includingpolicies,institutionalandtechnicalcapacities,strategies,socioeconomicdataandinvestments.AFEXdataiscollectedthroughbothlocalandinternationalresourcestoguaranteeaccuracyandtransparency.PreviousAFEXranks20Arabstatesandprovidestailoredrecommendationsforcountriestohelpimprovetheirtransitiontowardssustainableenergypathways.Countriesofassessmentinclude:Algeria,Bahrain,Djibouti,Egypt,Iraq,JordanzKuwait,Lebanon,Libya,Mauritania,Morocco,Oman,Palestine,Qatar,SaudiArabia,Sudan,Syria,Tunisia,UnitedArabEmirates(UAE),andYemen.AFEXisaproductoftheRegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE),anindependentnot-forprofitregionalorganization,whichaimstoenableandincreasetheadoptionofrenewableenergyandenergyefficiencypracticesintheArabregion.AFEX2023isproducedwiththesupportofUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP).AuthorsAliHabibzMagedMahmoudzSaraIbrahim,AkramAlmohamadiandRanaEl-GuindyContributorsAbdelhafizFadlallaBabikir,ElectricityRegulatoryAuthority(ERASudan),SudanAhmedZaki,MinistryofElectricityandEnergy,YemenAichaBenYoussef,RegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)AmaniHamdan,MinistryofEnergyandMineralResources,JordanBasselYassin,PalestinianEnergyAuthority(PEA),PalestineEhabIsmailAmin,New&RenewableEnergyAuthority(NREA),EgyptElaffAlfadel,RegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)EmanAdel,RegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)FadwaElatrach,MoroccanAgencyforEnergyEfficiency(AMEE),MoroccoFarahMaydal,MinistryofEnergyandMineralResources,DjiboutiFawzibenZaid,MinistryofEnergy,AlgeriaHassenAgrebizTheNationalAgencyforEnergyManagement(ANME),TunisiaHussamAl-Herafi,RegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)JemalAhmedMahmoud,MinistryofPetroleum,EnergyandMining,MauritaniaMohamedEbaid,RegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)MohamedEltoumzRegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)MostafaHassanen,RegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)NadiaChioukh,DirectorofCooperation&Communication,AlgeriaSorinaMortada,LebaneseCentreforEnergyConservation(LCEC),LebanonYacoubEliasMararzMinistryofEnergyandMineralResources,JordanReviewersKishanKhodayzRegionalTeamLeader-Nature,ClimateandEnergy,UNDPRegionalHubforArabStates,StephenGitonga,RegionalEnergyandEnvironmentSpecialist,UNDPRegionalHubforArabStatesDenisKorchunov,RegionalEnergySpecialist,UNDPRegionalHubforArabStatesBenjaminBasmacizRegionalClimateChangeSpecialist,UNDPRegionalHubforArabStatesDesignandlayoutbyMohamedEmadEldinDisclaimerThisreportwasconductedbytheRegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)incollaborationwiththeUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme.TheopinionsexpressedinthisreportdonotnecessarilyreflectthoseofRCREEE,ortheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme,ortheirmemberstates.Referencetoanyspecificproduct,service,process,ormethoddoesnotconstituteanimpliedorexpressedrecommendationorendorsementforit.Further,RCREEEmakesnowarrantiesorrepresentations,expressedorimplied,astothefitnessforaparticularpurposeormerchantabilityofanyproduct,apparatus,orservice,ortheusefulness,completeness,oraccuracyofanyprocesses,methods,orotherinformationcontained,described,disclosed,orreferredtointhisreport.RCREEEmakesnorepresentationthattheuseofanyproduct,apparatus,process,method,orotherinformationwillnotinfringeprivatelyownedrightsandwillassumenoliabilityforanyloss,injury,ordamageresultingfrom,oroccurringinconnectionwith,theuseofinformationcontained,described,disclosed,orreferredtointhisreport.OpinionwhatsoeveronthepartoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgrammeconcerningthelegalstatusofanycountry,territory,cityorareaorofitsauthorities,orconcerningthedelimitationofitsfrontiersorboundaries.Theboundariesandnamesshown,andthedesignationsusedonthemapsdonotimplyofficialendorsementoracceptancebytheUnitedNations,UNDPorpartnercountries.TheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgrammedoesnotwarrantthattheinformationcontainedinthepublicationiscompleteandcorrectandshallnotbeliablewhatsoeverforanydamagesincurredasaresultofitsuse.ThisproductisoneoftheoutputsoftheSustainableDevelopmentGoal(SDG)-ClimateFacility:ClimateActionforHumanSecurity*project.WithfinancialsupportfromtheSwedishInternationalDevelopmentAgency(Sida)ztheprojectisamultipartnerplatformfocusingontheimpactsofclimatechangeonhumansecurityintheArabregion,especiallyinthecontextofcountriesincrisis.ItbringstogethertheLeagueofArabStates(LAS)zArabWaterCouncil(AWC),UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP),UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme-FinanceInitiative(UNEPFI),WorldFoodProgramme(WFP),UnitedNationsOfficeforDisasterReduction(UNDRR),andUnitedNationsHumanSettlementsProgramme(UN-Habitat),todeliverclimate-orientedsolutionsthataddressclimatechallengesandbringco-benefitsacrosstheSDGs.Indoingsozitaimstoscaleupaccesstoanddeliveryofclimatefinance,includingthroughinnovativepartnershipswiththeprivatesector.ArabFutureEnergyIndex(AFEX)2023RegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)RCREEEJf6RctfyMl(三*M'.<rhwlhJI0<laS4wiaJplhliiSolArabFutureEnergyIndex2023RCREEEForewordSustainableenergyisacrucialinputforsocioeconomicandsustainabledevelopmentintheArabregion.Securinggoodaccesstoaffordableenergyisessentialforalleviatingpovertyandenhancingeconomicactivities.Renewableenergyandenergyefficiencyareessentialmeasurestomitigateclimatechange,reducefossilfuelconsumptionandimproveenergysecurityaswellasenergyaccess,especiallyinthelesselectrifiedcountries.Arabcountriesareendowedwithhugeuntappedrenewableenergyresourcesaswellasplentyopportunitiesforenergyefficiency.Atthesametime,thecostsofenergyfromrenewableenergysourcesaredecliningrapidly,whiletheefficiencyofthetechnologiesarealsocontinuallyadvancing.Duringthelastfew,manyArabcountriessetambitioustargetsforrenewableenergyandenergyefficiency.TheshareofinstalledcapacityforrenewableenergyprojectisincreasinginmanyArabcountries.Apartfromthehydropower,isthelargestshareofenergygenerationinspecificArabcountries,thethreetoptechnologiesarephotovoltaics,windenergyandconcertedsolarpower(CSP),whichhavemoredeploymentandmajorcontributionindiversifyingtheenergymixintheArabcountries.Astheenergysectoristhemajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,adoptingplansforglobalenergytransitionbecomesnecessarytocutoutharmfulemissionsandphaseoutfossilfuel.Thiswillnotbepossibleunlessthereisahigh-levelmmitmenttothetothedeploymentofmorerenewableenergyandenergyefficiencysolutions.Tomakeoptimaluseofrenewableenergysources,thereisalsoaneedtodevelopandupgradeelectricityinfrastructuretoaccommodatetheadditionalcapacitiesOfrenewableenergysources.Forthefirsttime,andinlightofthelonglastingpartnershipwiththeUNPD,thiseditionofAFEXcoversthethreeP川arsofsustainableenergyforall:RenewableEnergy,EnergyEfficiencyandElectricityAccess,assessingtheprogressin20Arabcountries,undermorethan40indicatorsfocusedmainlyonpoliciesandstrategies,institutionalandtechnicalcapacities,andinvestmentenvironment.AFEXisbecominganeffectivetoolforthepolicymakersintheArabregiontoevaluateandcomparetheprogressoftheircountrieswiththeothercountriesintheregionandmakethenecessaryreformstoprogressandachievetheirnationaltargets.IbelievethatourcontinuouscooperationwiththeUNDPandourMemberStates,willcontinuetomakeasignificantcontributiontotheeffortsOfassessingenergytransitionprocessesintheArabregion.Dr.JauadElKharrazExecutiveDirector,RCREEEArabFutureEnergyIndex2023UNDPForewordClimatechangepresentsthesinglebiggestthreattosustainabledevelopmentandcouldwellleadtoareversalofdevelopmentgainsbymid-century.Butclimateactionalsostandsasamajoropportunityforcountriestotransitiontoalowcarbon,sustainableenergyeconomy.ThisisparticularlyimportantfortheArabregion.Whileholdingtheworld,shighestlevelsofsolarradiation,theregiontodatehasmadeonlymodestprogressinexpandingtheshareofrenewableenergyinitsenergymixzcurrentlystandingataround7%.Thisisstartingtochange,withpositivemomentumacrosstheregioninadvancingnewenergytransitionpolicies,resultingforexampleina400%increaseinrenewableenergyinstalledcapacityandinvestmentsoverthepastdecade.CountriesacrosstheregionareincreasinglyprioritizinganaccelerationofactionstheachievementofSustainableDevelopmentGoal(SDG)7onEnergyandtheNationallyDeterminedContributions(NDCs)undertheParisAgreement.UNDPisproudtohavesupportedtheenhancementofNDCsacrosstheregioninrecentyears,aprocessthatcatalyzedgreaterlevelsofambitioninmanycountriesforanenergytransition.ThenationalNDCclimateplans,alongsidenationalenergytransitionpolicies,servenowasplatformsforaction,ascountriesseekalargerroleforcleanenergyinvestmentsasameanstodiversifytheireconomies,generatenewhigh-techknowledge-basedjobs,andreducetheenergyintensityofgrowth.Intheoilexportingeconomiesoftheregion,theenergytransitionisbeingharnessedasameansofeconomicdiversification,reducingtheenergyintensityofgrowthandhighpercapitacarbonfootprints.Inmanyothercountries,energytransitionpoliciesandlowcarbontechnologiesarehelpingacceleratelocaldevelopmentgoals,buildingresilienceofpovertyreductionefforts,whileinconflictaffectedcommunitiesaccesstodecentralizedsolarsolutionsishelpingclosetheenergygapforcriticalservices,poweringbasicneeds,schoolsandclinicsandenablingrestorationoflivesandlivelihoods.TheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)isexpandingitsroleasaprovideroftechnicalassistanceacrosstheArabregiontosupportcountriesintheseefforts.UNDPservesastheUNslargestimplementerofgrantassistanceforagreentransition,withover$300millionoflocalactionprojectsacrosstheregiontoday.ThesecapacitydevelopmentinitiativessupportinnovationandscaleupfinancetoimplementtheSDGsandNDCsinanintegratedmanner,shiftingthetrajectoryofdevelopmenttowardsamoresustainableandresilientfuture.Theroadtothe28thConferenceofthePartiestotheUNFrameworkConventiononClimateChange(COP28)intheUAErepresentsanimportantopportunitytofurtherprofiletheuniqueenergytransitionchallengesandopportunitiesintheArabregionontheglobalstage,andbuildonthisimportantforumtoscaleupstrategicpartnershipsforacceleratingresults.AspartofthiseffortontheroadtoCOP28zUNDPispleasedtopartnerwiththeRegionalCentreforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)inproducingthislatesteditionoftheArabFutureEnergyIndex(AFEX)report.HavingsupportedtheproductionofAFEXreportssince2015,ithasemergedasaleadingstateofenergyreportacrosstheregion,producedbytheregionandfortheregion.AFEXusesover50indicatorstorankcountryannualprogressonregulatoryandinstitutionalstructures,financialinnovations,policyframeworksandpublicandprivateinvestmentsasameansofchroniclingprogressmadebycountriesacrosstheregion,andmakingrecommendationsforfurtheracceleratingactionstowardsthevisionofSDG7andtheParisAgreement.Thisyear,sreporthighlightstrendsacrossthreetargetsofSDG7:universalaccesstocleanenergy,expandingtheshareofrenewableenergyintheenergymixandincreasedenergyefficiency.Inparticular,thereporthighlightsimportantexamplesofhowinnovativepolicysolutionsandinstitutionalcapacitiesarebeingadvancedacrosstheregiontode-risktheenvironmentforscaledupinvestmentsinsustainableenergybypublicandprivateinvestors.Theregionisnowseeinganunprecedentedshifttowardsnewlocalcarbonsustainableenergysolutions.UNDPandourregionalandcountriesstandreadytofurtheraccelerateandscaleupthisprocess.SeizingnewlevelsofambitionintheregiontowardsNDCimplementationandlocalclimateactionandsupportingtheaccelerationofnewpoliciesandinvestmentsfortheenergytransition,notonlyhelpstoprotecttheplanet,butitalsobuildsthesocialandeconomicresilienceofcommunitiesandempowerscountriestotransitionfromconventionalextractivemodesofdevelopmenttonewnaturebasedpathways.I人八卜kScvKhaledAbdelshafiDirector,UNDPRegionalHubforArabStatesAboutUNDPTheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)istheUnitedNations'globaldevelopmentnetwork,workinginover170countriesandterritoriestoachievetheeradicationofpoverty,andthereductionofinequalitiesandexclusion.UNDPhelpscountriestodeveloppolicies,leadershipskills,partneringabilities,institutionalcapabilitiesandbuildresilienceinordertosustaindevelopmentresults.ThroughUNDP'sextensiveworkatglobal,regionalandnationallevels,UNDPhaslearnedthattacklingclimatechangeandexpandingaccesstosustainableenergyandwatermustbecentraltoeffortstomakeresultsofdevelopmentsustainableandresilient.UNDPistheUNslargestimplementerofassistanceonclimatechange,withover$3billionofgrantstocountriesaroundtheworld.InsupportofthenewParisAgreementonClimateChangeandSustainableDevelopmentGoals,UNDPhelpscountriestransitiontoalow-carbon,climate-resilientdevelopmentfuture.SupporttocountriesisledbyUNDPsextensivesystemofCountryOfficesandfiveUNDPRegionalHubs,guidedgloballybytheUNDPClimateHubandtheUNDPSustainableEnergyHub.IntheArabregion,UNDPhasbeenpresentsupportingdevelopmentforover50years,includingthepast30yearsofexperiencesupportingcountrieslocallyonclimatechange,energyandenvironmentagendas.UNDPsupportintheregionhashelpedestablishnewpoliciesandregulationstoscale-upenergyefficiencyinkeysectorslikebuildingsandtransport;newpublic-privatepartnershipsforscalinguprenewableenergytechnologieslikesolarandwind;newinstitutionsandcentersofexcellenceforlow-carbon,sustainableenergysolutions;andhashelpedexpandaccesstorenewableenergyforthepoorincludingthosedisplacedbyconflict.UNDPhasplayedanimportantroleattheregionallevel,includingstrategicpartnershipswiththeLeagueofArabStates,theRegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency,theArabWaterCouncil,theOPECFundforInternationalDevelopment,InternationalRenewableEnergyAgencyandtheIslamicDevelopmentBank.UNDPRegionalHubforArabStates11AbuBakrSirajAl-DinStreet,Amman,Jordanwww.undp.orgAboutRCREEETheRegionalCenterforRenewableEnergyandEnergyEfficiency(RCREEE)isanintergovernmentalorganizationwithdiplomaticstatusthataimstoenableandincreasetheadoptionofrenewableenergyandenergyefficiencypracticesintheArabregion.RCREEEteamswithregionalgovernmentsandglobalorganizationstoinitiateandleadcleanenergypolicydialogues,strategies,technologiesandcapacitydevelopmentinordertoincreaseArabstates,shareoftomorrow,senergy.ThroughitssolidalliancewiththeLeagueofArabStates,RCREEEiscommittedtotackleeachcountry,sspecificneedsandobjectivesthroughcollaboratingwithArabpolicymakers,businesses,internationalorganiz