131组气质词汇照亮阅卷人的眼.docx

131组气质词汇，照亮阅卷人的眼高考英语作文评分标准第五档指出，因使用较复杂的结构或高级词汇，即便语法或词汇方面有些许错误，依然以第五档，即最高档给分。因此，气质高级词汇的适当使用可以立刻提升作文档次。以下是作文高分/均分词汇对照表，希望考生的英语作文立增5分。类型一动词（短语）1.努力高分：sparenoefforttodosth；makegreateffortstodosth均分：doone,sbesttodosth；tryone,sbesttodosthThegovernmenthasmadegreateffortstocontrolwaterPOnUtion.政府在水污染防治方面做了很大的努力。FOrthesakeofthewelfareofouroffspring,weshouldsparenoefforttoprotectourmotherPIaneL为了造福子孙后代，我们应不遗余力地保护我们的地球母亲。2 .想起；想到高分：sthhit/slruck/occurredtosb；comeupwith均分：sbthoughtof7aboutsthIcouldn'trememberwheredseenhimbefore,andthenitsuddenlyhitme.我记不起来以前在哪里见过他，后来猛然想起来了。AtIaStwehitonawayoutofthisdifficully.最后我们终于想出了一个解决这个困难的办法。Thesolutionstruckmeimmediately.®,一下想到了解决的办法。NotoncediditoccurtoMichaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.迈克尔从未想到过有一天他能成为班上的优等生。（2013湖南卷）Noonehascomeupwithadefinitiveanswerastowhythisshouldbeso.对于为彳卜么应该是这样，还没有人想出最终确定的答案。3 .考虑高分：takeaccountof；takeintoaccount/consideration均分：thinkabout；considerOnemusttaketheaudienceintoaccountwhenmakingSPeeCheS.人们在演讲时必须要考虑听众。4 .试图，设法高分：seek/attempttodo；makeanattemptto/at均分：tryt。do©Scientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe“sixsense“ofdirection.¢4学家一直在试图解开方向的第六感之谜。Theteammadeanattempttoclimb/atclimbingthemountain.这个队尝试着爬上那座山。5 .参加高分：participatein；be/getinvolvedin均分：attend：join(in)；takepartinChildrencangetalotoutofbeinginvolvedinvolunteerWOrk.孩子们通过参加志愿者工作会学到很多东西。(北师7-20)6 .解决高分：resolve；settle；deal/do/copewith；handle均分：solveNomatterhowcomplicatedthesituationwas,hecouldcopewithitSUCCeSSfUIIy.不论'情况多么复杂，他都能应对自如。7 .发生高分：occur；takeplace；comeabout均分：happenThisyear'seventwilltakeplaceonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.今年的活动将于6月19日举行，比往年提前一周。8 .关心高分：concern；beconcernedabout/for均分：worry；careMyfathelJSillnessconcernsusgreatly.父亲的病情让我们很担心。Whathaveyoubeendoingrecently?IhavebeenconcernedaboutyousinceIheardyougotinjuredinanaccident.你最近在做什么？自从听说你在事故中受伤以来，我一直很担心你。9 .承认高分：acknowledge均分：accept；admitHeisacknowledgedas/tobeoneofthegreatestPianiStS.他被认为是杰出的钢琴家之一。10 .使用；利用；采用高分：makefull/gooduseof；makethemostof；takeadvantageof；adopt均分：use©You'dbettermakeaschedulesothatyoucanmakethemostofeveryminute.你最好制定个日程表，以便充分利用每一分钟。YoUshouldtakeadvantageofthisopportunitytoimproveyourspokenEngliSh.你应该利用这个机会提高你的英语口语。(3)TheschooldecidedtoadoptnewmethodsofteachingforeignIangUageS.学校决定采用外语教学的新方法。11 .实现目标高分：fulfilone'sambition；achieveone,sgoal均分：realiseone'sdreamShefulfillsherambitionofbecomingafamousWriter.她实现了当一名作家的理想。12 .采取措施高分：takeeffective/appropriate/immediatemeasurestodosth均分：takeactionItisvitalforthegovernmenttotakeimmediatemeasurestodealwiththeSitUation.政府必须立即采取措施处理这一局势。13 .拓宽视野高分：broadenone'shorizon均分：openone'seyesFewwoulddisagreethattravelbroadensone'shorizon.旅游有助于开阔眼界，很少有人会不同意这一点。14 .未能高分：failto均分：can,(beunabletoItisverycriticaltofindoutwhyyoufailedtoachieveyourgoal.找到你没能实现目标的原因很重要。15 .决定高分：bedeterminedtodosth均分：decidetodosthAmazedathowskillfultheywere,Iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.惊奇于他们的技术是如此娴熟，我决心要跟他们一样优秀。(2017全国卷H)16 .拜访；参观高分：payavisitto：dropinon/at均分：see；visitWillyoudropinonustomorroweveningforatalk?你明晚顺便来和我们谈谈好吗？17 .锻炼高分：workout均分：exerciseAsfarasstressisconcerned,Isuggestyouworkoutregularly.考虑到压力，我建议你定期锻炼。18 .往往会高分：tendtodosth均分：often/usuallydosthItendtoseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorIiStening.在读或听的时候，我往往会在头脑中形成图像。19 .投入/花费时间高分：devoteone'stime/lifetodoingsth；commitsthto(doing)sth均分：spendtimedoing；taketimetodo(DShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandChildren.她为中国的妇女儿童医疗事业贡献了毕生精力。HecommitsanhourtoreadingChinaDailyeverymorning他每天早上抽出一小时读中国日报。20 .喜欢高分：carefor；beaddictedto；befascinatedby；behooked/keenon；haveapassionfbr；haveagreatenthusiasmfbr均分：like；beinterestedin；befondof©TheaudiencewasfascinatedbytheirsuperbPerfbrmanCe.他们的精彩表演使观众看得入了迷。IamnotverykeenondetectiveSlOrieS.我不太喜欢侦探小说。21 .感谢高分：appreciate(sb)doingsth；showgratitudeto；begratefulto；acknowledge(公开感谢)均分：thankWewouldappreciateyouIettingusknowofanyProbIem.有任何问题请告诉我们，我们将不胜感激。Wearegratefultoyouforwhatyoudidforus.我们对你为我们所做的切深表感谢。22,得到，获得高分：acquire；attain：obtain；gain均分：get；achieveAtOxford,heobtainedhismaster,sdegreeinelectricalengineering.在牛津大学，他获得了电气工程硕士学位。23 .帮助高分：dosbafavour；assistin/with；beofassistance；withtheassistanceof均分:help；aid©Couldyoudomeafavourandorganizetheparty?今天你能协助我筹备晚会吗？We'relookingforpeoplewhowouldbewillingtoassistin/withthegroup'sWork.我们正在寻找愿意帮助该小组工作的人。Hewasofgreatassistancetomeinresearchesformybooks.在我为写书所做的研究中，他提供了很大的帮助。24 .完成高分：complete；accomplish；fulfill：achieve均分：finishWewillmanagetoaccomplishthetaskintimeeventhoughitisdifficult.纵然任务艰巨,我们也要及时完成。25 .掌握高分：haveacommandof；haveagoodknowledgeof均分：grasp/masterApplicantswillbeexpectedtohaveagoodcommandofEngIiSh.申请者必须精通英语。26 .想要做；期待做；愿意高分：IongZdesireZintendtodo;bewillingto；bedying/longingfor；anticipate均分：wanttodoDaiSyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofWildlife.黛西一直想要帮助那些濒临灭绝的野生动植物。（人教2-26）Areyouwillingtodopublicserviceworkwithoutpay?你愿意义务做公共服务工作吗？I'mdyingforabreathoffreshair.我非常渴望能呼吸到新鲜空气。27 .应该，理应高分：besupposedtodo：beexpectedtodo均分：shoulddo/oughttodoThefirstdebatewassupposedtohavebeenheldonTuesday.第一场辩论本该在星期二就举行了。28 .理解；弄明白高分：figureout；makesenseof均分：understand；knowHefiguredouthowtoguesstherightanswers,sohegotgoodgrades.他弄清楚了如何猜对答案，所以得了高分。CanyOUmakeanysenseofthisarticle?你能看懂这篇文章吗？29 .看见；发现高分：catchsightof均分：see；findSuddenly,IcaughtsightofmyEnglishteacherintheCrOWd.突然，我在人群中看到了我的英语老师。30 .记得；记住高分：keepbearinmind；keep/bearinmindthat*均分：rememberItisaswelltobearinmindthatlaughterisagreatreleaseroftension.你最好记住大笑是消除紧张情绪的良方。31 .导致，引起高分：generate；leadto；bringabout；resultin；contributeto；giveriseto均分：causeAlcoholcontributesto100,000deathsayearintheU.S.在美国，酒精每年造成】0万人死亡。32 .由组成高分：consistof；becomposedof均分：bemadeupofTheirdietconsistslargelyOfvegetables.他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。33 .意识到高分：beawareof；becomeawareof均分：realisePeoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwaterShortage.全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。34 .提到高分：referto均分：talkabout/of：speakof；mentionThescientistreferredtoglobalwarmingatleastthreetimesinhisSPeeCh.那位科学家在演讲中至少3次提到了全球气候变暖。(北师8-22)35 .照顾高分：tend(to)；attendto均分：lookafter；takecareofAmbulancecrewsweretendingtotheinjured.救护车上的救护人员在照料受伤者。36 .提高；促进高分：promote；strengthen；enhance均分：becomebetter；raise；improveGoodlisteningcanshowrespect,promoteunderstanding,andimproveinterpersonalrelatiOnShiP.认真倾听可以表示尊重，增进理解，改善人际关系。37 .相信高分：holdthebeliefthat均分：believethatManypeopleholdafirm/strongbeliefthatthecureforcancerwillbefoundoneday.很多人坚信总有一天能找到治愈癌症的方法。38 .就坐高分：seatOneselfTbeseated均分：sitSheseatedherselfatherdesk./Shewasseatedatherdesk.她坐在自己的书桌旁。39 .同意，赞同；支持高分：approveof；infavourof均分：agreewithHerparentsdidnotapproveofherdecision.父母不赞成她的决定。©Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobeinfavourofthosewhoareready.机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。40 .后悔；遗憾高分：regretdoingslhlhatWh-从句/tosay(tell,inform-)均分：besorryto/for/about/thatIregretthatIdidn'tfollowyouradvice.我真后悔没听你的劝告。41 .注意；重视高分：attachimportanceto；lay/placeemphasison：take*seriously均分：payattentionto；focuson1.earningstrategies,towhichteachersattachimportancesignitlcance,haven'tdrawnenoughattentionOfStUdentS.老师认为重要的学习策略还没有引起学生们足够的重视。42 .寻找；寻求高分：seek(for)均分：ask/lookforShemanagedtocalmhimdownandseekhelpfromaneighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。43 .留出高分：setaside均分：saveSetasidesometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyfiveminutes.每天留出一点儿时间来写作，哪怕只有5分钟。44 .对有好处，有益于高分：bebeneficialto；dogood均分：begoodfor；helpIamsurethatthisactivitywillbebeneficialtoeveryone.我相信这个活动对大家都会有好处。Abitmoreexercisewoulddoyougood.多一点儿锻炼对你有好处。45 .不利于高分：doharmto；damage；causedamageto均分：bebadforSmokingdoesharmtoone'shealth.吸烟有害健康。46 .发展；培养，培育高分：cultivate；nurture均分：developShereadsthebestauthorsinanattempttocultivatehermind.她为了陶冶情操阅读最优秀作家的作品。47 .引起高分：capture；bringabout均分：cause；attractTheyusepuppetstocapturetheimagination/attentionofyoungeraudiences.他们用木偶来启发年轻观众的想象力/注意力。48 .显示高分：indicate；reveal均分：showAsurveyoftheBritishdiethasrevealedthatagrowingnumberofpeopleareOVerWeight.对英国人饮食进行的一项调查显示有越来越多的人超重。49 .忽视高分：neglect；paynoattentionto均分：ignoreIfyouarenotcareful,childrentendtoneglecttheirhomework.如果你们不注意的话，孩子们往往会不重视他们的家庭作业。50 .保持；保存；保护高分：preserve；maintain；hold均分：keep；protectTheseeighteenth-centuryoilpaintingsarepreservedsowellthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed.这些18世纪的油画保存得这么好，使参观者大为惊叹。51 .站起来高分：gettoone'sfeet均分：standupAssoonasthesuggestionannounced,shegottoherfeettoprotest.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。52 .转换；改变高分：transform均分：changeItwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。53 .解释高分：interpret；illustrate；clarify；accountfor均分：explainToillustratemypoint,letmetellyoualittleStOry.为了说明我的观点，我给你们讲个小故事吧。54 .使某人做某事高分：enablesbtodo均分：makesbdoInaword,goodlisteningcanreallyenableustogetclosertoeachOther.总之，善于倾听确实能使我们彼此更加亲近。类型二名词/代词55 .我们高分：everyoneofus（everyone一定要分开写）；we/usmodernindividuals（我们当代人）；We/usEnglishleamers;We/usChineseyounggeneration（我们中国年轻的一代）均分：we/usItistimethateveryoneofusshouldprotectourmothernaturenotonlywithwordsbutalsoWithdeedS.该是我们每个人用语言和行动来保护自然母亲的时候了。56 .方式；方法高分：approach；means均分：way；methodChinesemedicinehasamazedmanypeoplearoundtheworldwithitsdifferentapproachtohealth.中医以其不同寻常的治疗方法使世界的许多人感到吃惊。（译林7-2）57 .会议高分：conference均分：meetingSheisattendingathree-dayconferenceonAIDSeducation.她正在出席一个为期三天的有关艾滋病教育的会议。58 .事情高分：matter；affair；event；business均分：thingWehaveseveralimportantmatterstocopewithatournextmeeting.下次会议我彳门有几件重要的事情要处理。Wearefriends,butIdon'tknowmuchabouttheirprivateaffairs.尽管我们是朋友，可我并不太了解他们的私生活。59 .问题高分：issue；dilemma均分：problemHewasfacedwiththedilemmaofwhetherornottoreturntohisCoUntry.要不要回国，他进退两难。60 .工作；任务高分：career；profession；duty；mission；assignment均分：job：taskShe'sanursebyprofessionandnowrunsacounsellingserviceforWOmen.她的职业是护士,现在开办了一个妇女咨询中心。61 .喜爱高分：affection均分：IoVeShewasheldindeepaffectionbyallherStUdentS.她的学生都十分爱戴她。62 .基础的高分：fundamental；starting-point均分：basicThefundamentalsubjectsareEnglish,MathematicsandSCienCe.基础课是英文、数学和科学。63 .选择高分：option：alternative均分：choiceIhadnoalternativebuttoreporthimtothePoliCe.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。64 .困难高分：barrier；challenge：dilemma；hardship；obstacle；hurdle均分：difficultyNotuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.直到经历了真正的苦难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱很重要。65 .自制力高分：discipline均分：self-controlItwasthatimageofcalmanddisciplinethatappealedtoVOterS.正是那个冷静、自律的形象打动了选民。66 .纪律高分：discipline；regulation均分：rule；lawWeshouldobservetheregulationsofourSChOOL我们要遵守我们学校的规章制度。类型三形容词/副词67 .新的高分：refreshing均分：newRecentlyarefreshingprogramhasbeenestablishedinourschool'sEnglishnewspaperwhichisnamedtlTheForeignCulture".最近，我校英文报开设了一档让人耳目一新的专栏名为“外国文化”。（2015全国卷I）68 .（重）大的高分：enormous；tremendous；major；gigantic；vast（广阔的）：boundless（无限的）均分：bigTheyhaVesufferedanenormouspersonaltragedy.他们遭逢了巨大的个人悲剧。Myselectionfortheteamhasgivenmeatremendousinspiration.入选该队给了我极大的鼓舞。AfineexamplehasboundlessPOWer.榜样的力量是无穷的。69 .重要的高分：essential；vital；significant；crucial；critical；decisive；dominant；determinant；beofgreat/muchimportance/significance；docount；matter(况.有关系；要紧)均分：important©Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus.对我们所有人来说，体谅他人至关重要。ThesupportofourmembersisofgreatimportancetotheAssociation.会员的支持对于我们协会来说非常重要。FirStimpressionreallydoesCoIliIt.第印象确实很重要。WhatmattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughPraCtiCe.学英语最重要的就是要有足够的练习。70 .严重的高分：severe均分：seriousShortagesofprofessionalstaffareverysevereinsomeplaces.有些地方专业人员严重短缺。71 .充足的高分：adequate均分：enoughIfwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.如果我们没做充分的准备，会议就不会开得那么成功。72 .美丽的；有吸引力的；迷人的高分：charming；attractive；appealing；fascinating；eye-catching；glamorous；graceful；gorgeous均分：beautiful；prettyIfindlifemorecharmingandmoreastonishingthandeverdreamed.我发现生活比我想象的更迷人、更不可思议。HanyPotterstoriesaresoappealingthattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.哈利波特的故事太吸引人了，使得孩子们读了还想再来。73 .高兴的；乐意的高分：delighted；joyful；thrilled；pleased；enjoyable；cheerful：morethanglad均分：glad；happyShewasdelightedby/atthenewsoftheWedding.听到婚礼的消息她很高兴。(2)1ammorethangladtoprovideyouotherinformationyoumayneed.如果您需要了解其他情况，我很高兴提供。74 .很棒的高分：amazing；perfect；gorgeous；brilliant；fabulous；fantastic；excellent；superb；terrific均分：good；niceItisreallyamazingthattheonce-ruinedplacehasnowbeenturnedintoabeautifulschool.曾经被摧毁的地方现在已变成了一所美丽的学校，真让人难以相信。75 .令人惊奇的高分：amazing；extraordinary；miraculous（不可思议）均分：surprisingWhatanextraordinarythingtosay!真是件怪事！SIimmingsnacksthatoffermiraculousweightlossareaCOn.有神奇减肥效果的瘦身点心是一个骗局。76 .思想不集中的高分：distracted均分：absent-mindedWhenworking,oneshouldconcentrateandnotallowoneselftobedistracted.工作时要集中精力，不要分心。77 .聪明的高分：brilliant；intelligent均分：cleverIwascapturedbyhisbrilliantsalesmanship.我被他高明的推销技巧给征服了。78 .普通的高分：average；general均分：ordinary；commonI'vegotanaveragesortofcar,nothingSPeCial.我的车普普通通，没什么特别之处。Wewantthegeneralpublictogetinvolved.我们希望大众都能参与进来。（外研7-6）79 .疲惫的高分：beexhausted；bewornout均分：betiredWewereallratherexhaustedwhenwegottothetopofthemountain.我们到达山顶都很疲倦。IwaswornoutafteradayofShoPPing.逛了一天商店，我都累坏了。80 .即将到来的高分：approach；isaroundthecorner；isontheway均分：iscoming；nearbyASTeachers'Daywasapproaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimponaniday.教师节日益临近，我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。Theforecasterssaymoresnowisontheway.天气预报员说不久还将有降雪。81 .困难的；麻烦的高分：challenging；troublesome；complex；complicated；demanding均分：difficult；hardI'mreadytodoallthosethingswhicharemorechallenging.我愿意接受更大的挑战。Afriendcanbeareserveofhelpintimesoftrouble.朋友可以在困难的时候提供帮助。82 .富有的；充裕的，丰富的高分：wealthy；well-off；prosperous；abundant；plentiful：ample均分：rich©ThefactthatshehadbecomewealthydidnottempthertoalterherfrugalwayOflife.她有钱了，可这丝毫没能让她改变节俭的生活习惯。Iamwell-offforwinterclothing.我的冬衣很充裕。83 .忙碌的高分：beoccupiedwithsth(in)doingsth；engaged均分：busy1 havebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.工作太忙，我一直没有时间参加社交活动。Ican,tcometodinneronTuesdaymotherwiseengaged.我周二不能来参加宴会，我另有安排。84.有益的高分：bebeneficialto均分：useful；begoodforExerciseishighlybeneficialtohealth.锻炼对健康极为有益。85 .有害的高分：cause/dodamageto均分：bebad/harmfultoTheproblemisclear:manhasdonegreatdamagetohishomeovertheyears.问题显而易见：多年来，人类已经严重破坏了自己的家园。86 .许多的高分：numerous；alargenumberof均分：manyTheindividualswhohavecontributedtothisbookarefartoonumeroustomention.为本书作过贡献的人数不胜数。AlargenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。87 .大多数的高分：themajorityof均分：mostofThemajorityofpeoplebelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.大多数人认为吸烟有害健康。88 .好的高分：impressive；brilliant；marvellous；superb；fantastic均分：good；excellentShewasveryimpressiveintheinterview.她在面试中表现得非常出色。HecommentedthatheractingwasSUPerb.他评论她的演技精湛。mlostforwords一it'sfantastic.我无以言表太精彩了。89 .