2023-2024学年外研版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of Science Using language课时练（含答案）.docx

UsinglanguageI.单词拼写1. Afalsestepandthewholegamebecomes(被动的).2. ChemistryisimportantformebecauseinthefutureIwanttobea(化学家).3. Theyhavelearnedthe(理论)seriously,andputitintoaction.4. Theyweremakingeffortstoprovide(准确的)weatherforecastsduringtheOlympicGames.5. Itisaplaceyouhavetovisitandthe(非凡的)viewwillmakeyouunwillingtoleave.6. Shakcspeareisnotonlyagreatplaywrightbutalsoa(才华横溢的)poet.H.单句语法填空1. Thediscoveryofthenewdrugis(significance)forpeoplesufferingfromheartdisease.2. The(origin)VeniceCarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago.3. Honestlyspeaking,it,smypowertohelpyousolvesuchadifficultproblem.4. Ithashelpedmebecomestronger,both(mental)andphysically.5. ProfessorWangsaidthereasonforshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellentcureit.6. Morethan100famousfilms(show)inthecitysinceJuly.7. Threenewschools(open)inourcityinthepastfiveyears.8. It,sthefirsttimethattheoldcomputer(check)sinceIboughtit.9. Greatchanges(take)placeinmyhometown,wherealotofnewhouses(build).10. Withtheproblemsolved,thequalityofourpi'oduct(improve).IIL将下面的句子改为被动语态1. Uptonow,theyhavecompletedtwo-thirdsoftheproject.Uptonow,.2. Thevolunteershavesentahugeamountofteachingequipmenttothoseprimaryschools.Ahugeamountofteachingequipment3. Sinceitsopening,themuseumhasattractedover5millionvisitorsallovertheworld.Sinceitsopening,.4.Jameshascollectedmorethan2,000dollarsinthepastfivemonths.inthepastfivemonths.5.Theresearchershaveprogrammedthoserobotstoteachmathlessonsandanswerquestionsindifferentlanguages.toteachmathlessonsandanswerquestionsindifferentlanguages.IV.阅读理解AWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeoplecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you,renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging（抗衰老的）treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred."Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,rtsmartclothes,containPartiCles（粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes,colourorpattern.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn,tdrinkthat!wYourfridgehasreadtheChiP（芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It,stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyourwsmartcarwwheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology,isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?”Fornewtechnologytosucceed,“saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready."TheInternetisoneexample-whatwillbethenext?1. Whichofthefollowingistrue?A. Peoplewillnevergetold.B. Everyonewilllookthesame.C. Redwillbethemostpopularcolour.D. Clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern.2. Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B. Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.C. Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.3. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A. Foodandclothingin2035.B. Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C. Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D. Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.BTwoscientistswontheNobelPrizeinchemistryfordevelopingawayofeditinggenes（基因），whichoffersthepromiseofonedaycuringinherited（遗传的）diseases.WorkingonoppositesidesoftheAtlantic,FrenchwomanEmmanuelleCharpcntierandAmericanJenniferA.DoudnacameupwithamethodknownasCRISPR-Cas9thatcanbousedtochangetheDNAofanimalsandplants.ItwasthefirsttimethattwowomenhadwontheNobelPrizeinChemistrytogether-addingtothesmallnumberoffemalewinnersinscience,wherewomenhavelongreceivedlessrecognitionfortheirworkthanmen.Thescientists,workallowsresearcherstopreciselyeditspecificgenestoremoveerrorsthatleadtodisease.iiThereisgreatpowerinthisgenetictool,whichaffectsusall,saidClaesGustafsson,chairoftheNobelCommitteeforChemistry."Ithasnotonlymadehugeprogressinbasicscience,butalsoledtoadvancesinnewmedicaltreatments.”Charpentier,53,spokeoftheshockofwinning.rtStrangelyenoughIwastoldanumberoftimesthatI,dwin,butwhenithappensyou,reverysurprised.AndIwishthatthiswillprovideapositivemessageforyounggirlswhowouldliketofollowthepathofscience.”DoudnatoldTheAssociatedPress,IactuallyjustfoundoutI,minshock.Andmygreatesthopeisthatit,susedforgood,touncovernewmysteriesinbiologyandtobenefithumankind.,TheBroadInstituteatHarvardandMIThavebeeninalongcourtfightoverPatentS（专利）onCRISPRtechnology,andmanyotherscientistsdidimportantworkonit,butDoudnaandCharpentierhavebeenmostconsistently（-f）honoredwithprizesforturningitintoaneasilyusabletool.4. Whatdoweknowaboutthetwoscientistsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A. TheybothworkinAmerica.B. Theyworkharderthanotherfemales.C. Theyprovideanewwaytoeditgenes.D. TheyarethefirstwomentowintheNobelPrize.5. WhatisClaesGustafsson,Sattitudetowardsthegenetictool?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Dissatisfied.D.Doubtful.6. WhatdidCharpentierandDoudnathinkoftheirwinningtheprize?A. Theydidn,tdeservethehonor.B. Theythoughtitgoodforthem.C. Theywerebothsurprisedatit.D. Theywouldbeexamplestoyounggirls.7. Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A. TwoNobelPrizewinnerssurprisedtheworld.B. Femalescientistsdobetterthanmalescientists.C. Thereisresearchfordevelopingawayofeditinggenes.D.TwoscientistswontheNobelPrizeforgene-editingdiscovery.V.七选五Whatmakesagoodscientist?MynameisClara.Iamaclimatescientiststudyingtinyparticlesintheatmospherewhichisalayerofgasesthatsurroundsourplanet.Ihavewonderedaboutwhatmakesagoodscientist.1.Patience2.Theyhavepatienceforothers,patienceforthemselvesandpatiencewhenthingsgowrong.Afewyearsago,whenIworkedonaNASAmission,wcsentaspacecrafttobringbackasampleofanasteroid.Thespacecraftreachedtheasteroidin2018andreturnedwithapieceoftheasteroidin2021.Thenscientistsstudiedit.Scientificdiscoveriesdonottakeplaceovernight.Manyaresmallandgoslowly.Missionsoftentakeyearstocomplete.3BeingOpenToOthersAgoodscientisthasanopenmind.Itcanbeeasytoignorepeopleyoudonotagreewith.Butweshouldbeopentonewideasandaskpeoplewhattheythink._4_.Moreover,weshouldlearnfromourmistakes.Successalmostnevercomesquicklyoreasily.Chancesareyou,11stumblemanytimesfirst,butthat,sOKbecausemakingmistakesispartoflearning.CuriosityGoodscientistsarecurious,butweshouldalsobecuriousinourdailylives.Whenwearecuriousaboutotherpeople,wecancareaboutthem.Wecanbecomemoreunderstanding.Afterall,itiseasytobekind.Youcandoitanywhere,andakindactioncanmakesomeone,sday.Youdon,tknowwhatpeoplearegoingthroughunlessyoufindout.So,askquestionsabouteverything.Askyourfriendshowthey,redoing.Askyourselfwhatmakesyoufeelalive.Aboveall,makesuretopayattentiontotheworldandthepeoplearoundyou.5.Itisoursuperpower,andalsowhatmakesushuman.A. AgoodscientisthaspatienceB. Don,tbeashamedofbeingcuriousC. SometimesbeingopencanbeveryharmfulD. ThatiswhyhavingpatienceissoimportantE. AskyourworkmatestohavelunchwithyouF. Tome,itisthesameaswhatmakesagoodpersonG. WeshoulddothisevenwhenwedonotagreewiththemVL完形填空A13-year-oldgirlfromConnecticutcameupwithasmartideaandbrightenedthedaysofhundredsofsickkids.toseeherdearsisterlyingonthehospitalbodthreemonthsago,EllaCasano2theMcdiTeddy,astuffedanimalbagthatcontainsanIVPOCket(静脉注射袋).Thcbackofthe3consistsofanet,allowingadoctorornursetoseethroughandcheckontheliquid4thatachildisreceiving.Fromthefront,thechildseesa5faceinsteadoftheIVliquidpocket.Atthebeginning,Ellahopedto6$5,OOOthroughaGoFundMepage,whichwouldhaveallowedhertostartproducing500MediTeddys,thesmallestnumber7bythemanufacturer()todothejob.8,injustoveraweek,Ella,spagecollectedmorethan$20,000.Althoughhersisterrecoveredsoon,Ellawasamazedbytheunexpectedlevelof9anddecidedtoworkharder.Shesharedwithalocalnewspaper,“Itturnsoutkidsaren,ttheonlyoneswhoget10bytheMediTeddy.The11forithasbeenquiteobviousamongpatients,bothchildrenandadults,andevenpetownersnationwide.Wewanttocontinueto12MediTeddystoasmanychildrenaswecantomakea13intheirlives.Thesamemotivationhasalso14Ella,smom.iiItfsreallybeenheart-warmingtoreceivesuch15emailsfromallovertheworld,shesaid."Andit,sinspiringmetocontributetotheprocess.”1.A.SaclB.NervousC.Angry2.A.boughtC.foundD.SurprisedB.createdD.filled3.A.basketB.bedC.windowD.bag4.A.medicineB.sugarC.juice5.A.seriousD.foodB.strangeC.friendlyD.common6.A.earnB.raiseC.exchangeD.donate7.A.changedB.collectedC.requiredD.reduced8.A.BesidesB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.However9.A.responseB.competitionC.treatmentD.performance10.A.surroundedB.comfortedC.acceptedD.connected11.A.designB.reasonC.needD.test12.A.leavebehindB.showoffC.handinD.giveaway13.A.differenceB.planC.dealD.decision14.A.educatedB.trainedC.advisedD.impacted15.A.privateB.formalC.supportiveD.humorousVlL语法填空ChineseastronautsintheTiangongspacestationopenedasciencelectureonDecember9th,2021astheytraveledaround1.Earth.There2.(be)alectureandsomeinterestingactivitiesonthatexcitingday.First,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,allmembersoftheShenzhoumissioncrew,greetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipantsasthelecturebeganat3:40pm.Theythenshowedviewerstheplace3.theyliveandwork.Theastronautscarriedoutexperiments4.(show)interestingphysicalphenomena(01)inspace,5.(include)wdisappearingbuoyancy(浮力)“anda“waterball,.Atlast,beforetheendoftheIivestreamedactivities,they6.(happy)answeredquestionsfromstudents.7.(million)ofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedthe60-minutetelevisedevent,whichwasthefirstlectureoftheTiangongClass,China,sfirstextraterrestrial(地球大气圈外的)lectureseriestomakestudentsinterested8.spacescience.Themannedspaceagencysaidthatmorelectureswould9.(hold)basedonthecountry,smannedspaceflightandwouldalsobepresentedbysome10._(profession)Chineseastronauts.Suchactivitiesareintendedtospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightforscienceamongyoungpeople.参考答案I.1.passive2.chemist3.theory4.accurate5.extraordinary6.brilliantII.1.significant2.original3.beyond4.mentally5.for6.havebeenshown7.havebeenopened8.hasbeenchecked9.havetaken;havebeenbuilt10.hasbeenimprovedIII.1.two-thirdsoftheprojecthasbeencompletedbythem2. hasbeensenttothoseprimaryschoolsbythevolunteers3. over5millionvisitorsallovertheworldhavebeenattractedbythemuseum4. Morethan2,000dollarshasbeencollectedbyJames5.ThoserobotshavebeenprogrammedbytheresearchersIV .【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者虚构了2035年的某一天。父母和我们一样年轻;衣服可以自己改变颜色;每种食物都嵌入了包含所有该食物信息的芯片;汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。1. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes,colourorpattern,w可知，未来的衣服可以改变样式。故选D项。2. C推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Yourfridgehasreadthechipthatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip,w可知,杂货店的食物将携带电子信息。故选C项。3. B主旨大意题。本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天,从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等,描述了未来的科技。故选B项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两名女性科学家因开发出一种编辑基因的方法而获得诺贝尔化学奖，以及她们对于获得诺贝尔化学奖的感受。4. C细节理解题。第一段第一句提到"TwoscientistswontheNobelPrizeinchemistryfordevelopingawayofeditinggenesw,由此可知她们提出了一种新的基因编辑的方法,C项符合题意。5. A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thereisgreatpowerinthisgenetictool,whichaffectsusall.Ithasnotonlymadehugeprogressinbasicscience,butalsoledtoadvancesinnewmedicaltreatments,w由此判断ClaeSGUStafSSon对于这个基因工具是一种支持的态度。故选A项。6. C细节理解题。第四段提到CharPCntier获奖时的想法，“StrangelyenoughIwastoldanumberoftimesthatI,dwin,butwhenithappensyou,reverysurprised,第五段提到DOUdna获奖时的想法"IactuallyjustfoundoutI,minshockw由此可知，两位科学家在得知自己获奖时都是非常惊讶的。故选C项。7. D主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句以及文章内容可判断,文章讲述了两位科学家因基因编辑方法而获得诺贝尔奖的故事。V .【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是要成为一名优秀的科学家应该具备哪些条件。1. F根据空前可知作者想知道成为一名优秀的科学家的条件,所以接下来应该讲条件有哪些。F项“Tome,itisthesameaswhatmakesagoodpersonw说明成为一名优秀科学家的条件和成为一个好人的条件是一样的,承接上文,符合上下文语境。2. A根据本段的中心词wPatiencew以及空后“Theyhavepatienceforothers,patienceforthemselvesandpatiencewhenthingsgowrong.,可知本段是围绕着好的科学家有耐心这一点展开,A项“Agoodscientisthaspatiencew概括全段的内容，符合上下文语境。3. D根据空前可知此处是在讲作为一名优秀的科学家要有耐心的原因,所以接下来应该对全段进行总结,D项"Thatiswhyhavingpatienceissoimportant”总结上文，同时回扣本段主题。4G根据空前可知要想成为一名好的科学家要有一个开放的心态,所以空处应该接着说有一个开放的心态应该怎么做，G项“Wcshoulddothisevenwhenwedonotagreewiththem,承接上文，而且G项中的"this”指代上文的"weshouldbeopentonewideasandaskpeoplewhattheythink"，符合上下文语境5.B空处位于段首,是本段的主旨句。根据下文可知空处的主旨句应该讲我们的“超能力”是什么，什么造就了人类。B项"Don'tbeashamedofbeingcurious,概括全段内容,指明原因,符合上下文语境。VL【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了13岁的女孩发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋,里面有一个输液袋,受到了生病孩子们的欢迎。1. AElla看到自己亲爱的妹妹躺在医院的病床上,肯定心里很难过。2. B根据第一段内容可知,Ella发明了一款名为“美迪泰迪熊”的毛绒玩具袋,里面有一个输液袋。3. D袋子的背面有一个网兜,医生或护士可以透过网兜检查孩子注射的液体药物。4. A根据上文和常识可知,输液袋里面是药物。5. C从正面看,孩子看到的是一张“美迪泰迪熊”友善的脸。6. BElla希望通过GoFUndMC页面筹集5000美元,用来生产“美迪泰迪熊”。7. C根据“bythemanufacturertodothejob”可知，厂家要求生产的最小数量是500。8. D根据“injustoveraweek,Ella,spagecollectedmorethan$20,000”可知,Ella希望筹集5000美元,然而,仅仅一周多的时间,Ella就筹集了两万多美元。9. AEIla对“美迪泰迪熊”出乎意料的受欢迎感到惊讶,这是人们对“美迪泰迪熊”的反应。10. B根据“bytheMediTeddyw可知,从“美迪泰迪熊”那里得到安慰。11. C根据上下文可知,无论是儿童还是成人,甚至是全国的宠物主人,对“美迪泰迪熊”的需求很明显。12. D根据“toasmanychildrenaswecantomakeaintheirIivesw可知,Ella会继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”。13. AElIa会继续向尽可能多的孩子赠送“美迪泰迪熊”，让他们的生活有所不同。14. D根据"it'sinspiringmetocontributetotheprocessw可知，Ella的动机也影响了妈妈。15. C根据"it'sinspiringmetocontributetotheprocessw可知，Ella妈妈收到来自世界各地支持的邮件。V11【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2021年12月9日，中国宇航员在天宫空间站举行了一个科学讲座。通过此次讲座,全国学生了解到了许多太空的自然现象产生的原因,也让学生们对太空科学产生了浓厚的兴趣。1. the考查冠词。Earth地球,世界独一无二的东西前加定冠词the。2. was考查动词时态。根据句子中的Onthatexcitingday,可知此处谓语动词用一般过去时。根据就近原则,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。3. where考查定语从句。分析句子结构,先行词theplace在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导。4. toshow/showing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,此处作非谓语。前面名词experiments与动词show构成主动关系,用现在分词形式showing作后置定语,或用动词不定式短语toshow作目的状语。5. including考查介词。此处后接名词,用介词including符合题意。6. happily考查副词。修饰后面动词answered用副词作状语,故填happily。7. Millions考查数词。中国数百万中小学生观看了这场60分钟的电视直播活动。millionsOf数百万。8. in考查介词。分析句子结构,make为使役动词,句中interested作宾语补足语,相当于形容词,后面接宾语应符合beinterestedin搭配。故填in。9. beheld考查动词的被动语态。根据句意,moreIeetUrCS与动词hold构成被动关系,情态动词WOUld后接动词原形,故填behcldo10. professional考查形容词。此处修饰后面名词astronauts用形容词作前置定语。故填professional