2023-2024学年外研版（2019） 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world of Science课时练（含答案）.docx

Developingideas&Presentingideas&ReflectionI.单词拼写1. Ifanyonethinkshecan（起草）thecontractmoresimply,Iadvisehimtotry.2. Asisknowntoall,water（传导）heatfasterthanair.3. Wemustcarrythe（实验）throughtotheend,notgivingituphalfway.4. Madeof（金属），thestatueweighsupto225tonsandmeasures46metershigh.5. ProfessorLiwillinformyouofthedetailed（步骤）fordoingtheexperiment.6. Thestonerolleddownthemountaindueto（重力）.7. Assomeonesays,thehappyendingmaybemorecommonin（小说）thaninreallife.8. （闪电）istheverybrightflashesoflightintheskythathappensduringthunderstorms.9. Wefoundfurtherscientific（证据）forthistheory.10. The（闪光灯）ofthecamerasappearedconstantlythemomenttheleadersshoweduponthestage.II.单句语法填空1. Agoodideaflashedmymindthatwecanmakegooduseofusedmaterials.2. Thescientistdevotedhimself（entire）tohisresearch.3. Thereisnodoubtthatweshouldattachgreatimportanceenvironmentalproblems.1. Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.5. Moststudentsinourclassgoinforallkindsof（science）activities.6. Thereisno（prove）thatitwasthemanwhostolethemoneylastnight.7. Afterthreeweeks,discussion,theywillsignthe（declare）tomorrow.8. Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachesto（find）workmustchangeaswell.9. Thecouplewerewalkinginthewoodswhensuddenlyabranchhitthewifethehead.10. Apartmyacademicstudies,IalwaysmanagetofindtimeforwhatI,minterestedin.IIL单句写作1 .能挣钱并不一定是衡量人生成功的标准。Successinmakingmoneyisagoodcriterionofsuccessinlife.2 .我不知道他为什么拒绝进一步讨论这些事。Ihavenoideafurther.3 .如果你认真听课的话,你就能回答老师的问题了。,youcouldhaveansweredtheteacher,squestion.4 .尽管我的车很旧,但我不想买新车。,Idon,twanttobuyanewone.5 .弹吉他的一个好处是它能给你带来很多快乐。Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris.IV.阅读理解AInthelasttwoschoolyears,Iwasn,treallyinterestedinScienceResearch.Iconcentratedonmylessonsbutafterclass,Iforgoteverything.I,msurprisedthatthisschoolyear,I,mnotlikethatanymore.ScienceResearchIIIisoneofthesubjectsI,mlearningwhileenjoyingit.Iwasscaredatfirst,thinkingthiswouldbethehardestsubjectformeduringonlineclass,butitturnedoutfunandIcouldstudyitwell.IlovethewayMadamVenturausesawhiteboardandIreallyappreciatehereffortinmakingexplanatoryvideosaboutourlessons.IhavelearnedalotinresearchabouttypesIandIImistakes,statistic（统计的）toolslikez-test.Mostimportantly,I,velearnedhowtowritearesearchpaperinIMRaDformatwithPatriciaandAindrea.Withouttheresearchpaperwriting,wewouldn,thaveknowneachother.Overall,thelessonsarechallenging.SometimesIhavetowatchthevideosseveraltimes,butitisallworthitbecauseourteachertoldusthat“Timespentlearningistimewellspent.”TherearestillalottosayaboutmywholeexperienceinScienceResearchIII.Becauseoftheresearch,Imadenewfriendsevenifwedidn,tseeeachotherlikeinface-to-faceclasses.Ihavefounddiscussionsinclassesreallyexciting.Iadmirethatourteacherisalwayswillingtogoanextramiletomakesurewewilllearn.Sheisalwaysconsiderateandapproachable.Gradually,Ichanged,nolongerjustmemorizingandforgetting.ScienceResearchmademeatruelearner.Inowlearnbyheart.IneverthoughtI,dwanttobearesearcher,butnowIamlookingforwardtofutureScienceResearchclasses.IwillneverforgetthatthisyearisthetimewhenIbecameinterestedinScienceResearch.1. WhatdoesMadamVenturado?A.Ascientist.B.Astatisticexpert.C.Avideomaker.D.Ateacher.2. Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherresearchlessons?A. Tiringandcomplex.B. Amazingandcreative.C. Toughbutworthy.D.Strangebutrewarding.3. Whatistheauthor,sattitudetostudyingfutureScienceResearch?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unclear.D.Cautious.4. Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A. TheInterestinScienceResearchB. MyReviewofStudyingScienceResearchC. MyFavoriteScienceResearchTeacherD. ATrueLearnerofScienceResearchBSciencemuseumsareamazing.Youcanlearnsomuchatasciencemuseumifyoulivecloseenoughtoonetovisitonfamilyoutingsorschooltrips.Infact,12ofthe20mostvisitedmuseumsintheUSaresciencemuseums.“Ifyoudon,tliveinornearalargecity,youmaynotgetachancetovisitasciencemuseumoranymuseum.So,whilethecontentisvitallyimportant,theirimpactislimited.Therejustaren,tenoughsciencemuseums,saidCharlesPhilipp,oneofthefoundersofMICRO,“andwiththehighcostsrequiredtorunconventionalmuseums,it,Sunlikelythatwe,11beseeingabunchofnewtraditionalsciencemuseumsappearingalloverthecountryanytimesoon.”PhilippandhispartnerAmandaSchochetdecidedtoreinventsciencemuseumsbymicro-sizingthem.TheylaunchedMICRO,anon-profitorganizationthatbuildstinysix-foot-tall-aboutthesizeofatypicalvendingmachine（自动售卖机）一sciencemuseumsthatareportableandreplicable（可复制的）.Th。planistoengagepeopleofallageswithscienceandtodoitcompletelyfreeinplaceswherepeopleare,suchaswaitingroomsofhospitals,libraries,airports,andevenshoppingmalls.Tomakethemuseumsareality,theygatheredateamofengineers,storytellers,anddesigners.MICRO,smuseumsaresitetestedandlasting.Eachofthemicromuseumsexploresascientifictopic.Forexample,theSmallestMOllUSk（软体动物）Museumexplorestheworldofmollusksandisactuallytheonlymuseumdevotedonlytomollusks;thePerpetualMotionMuseumfocusesonphysicsandengineering.Newmuseumsareplanningtoexplorefuntopicsinscience.“Ourgoalisthatwithinfiveyears,wewillactuallybethemostvisitedmuseumsinthecountry,“Schochetsaid."Ourmuseumsareverysmall,butourdreamsforthisarehuge."Hopefullyonewillcometoaneighborhoodnearyousoon.5. WhatdidCharlesPhilippsayabouttraditionalsciencemuseums?A.Theyarelimitedincontent.B.Theyareexpensivetomanage.C. Theyarelocatedfarfromurbanareas.D. TheyarespringingupallovertheUS.6. WhatisMICROaimedat?A. Helpingthepublicgetaccesstomollusks.B. Makingvisitstosciencemuseumsaffordable.C. Buildingvendingmachinesinsciencemuseums.D. Makingsciencemuseumseasilyaccessibletomorepeople.7. Whyarethetwomuseumsmentionedinparagraph4?A. Toexplaineverymicromuseumhasadifferenttheme.B. ToshowtheyarethemostvisitedmuseumsintheUS.C.Tostresstheyarethewisdomofpeoplefromallwalksoflife.D.Toindicateeverymicromuseumtendstohaveadifferentsize.8. Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A. TraditionalMuseumsRemainIrreplaceableB. ScienceMuseumsRegainTheirPOPUlarityC. TinyScienceMuseumsHaveBigIdeasD. PopularScienceMuseumsMeetaBigChallengeV.语法填空AlbertEinstein,perhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isconsideredoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Einsteinwasnotonlyageniusbutalsoa1.(courage)figurelovedbymanypeople.EinsteinwasborninGermanyon14March,1879.At16,hetriedtoenteruniversityinSwitzerland,butfailedduotohislowscoresin2.generalpartoftheentranceexam,despite3.(obtain)theexceptionalscoresinmathsandphysics.Afterstudyingforanotheryear,hemanagedtopasstheexam,4.(enter)universityin1896andgraduatingin1900.5.(make)aliving,hetookupapositionintheSwisspatentoffice.Outofastrongpassion6.knowledge,hecontinuedtostudythereandearnedadoctorateinphysicsin1905.Thenhepublishedfourextraordinaryphysicspapersand7.(gradual)becamefamousthroughouttheworld.In1922,he8.(award)theNobelPrizeforphysics.Butcircumstanceschangedin1933,9.HitlercametopowerinGermany.AsaJewish,hehadtofleeGermany.Finally,hetookajobasa10.,(research)attheInstituteforAdvancedStudyinPrinceton.Followingthat,hecontinuedtomakegreatachievementsinphysicsandmathematics.VL应用文写作假定你是李华,今天在物理老师的帮助下,你们做了一个有趣的实验。请根据以下实验步骤,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。1 .准备一支蜡烛、一个盆和一些水,一个比蜡烛稍高些的玻璃杯；2 .将蜡烛置于盆底,并向盆中倒入一些水；3 .点燃蜡烛,将玻璃杯罩在蜡烛上；4 .当蜡烛熄灭后,看到玻璃杯中水面高于盆中水面。参考词汇:盆basin参考答案I.1.draft2.conducts3.experiment4.metal5.procedure6. gravity7.fiction8.Lightning9.proof10.flash11. 1.into2.entirely3.to4.for5.scientific6.proof7. declaration8.finding9.on10.from111. 1.notalways2.whyherefusedtodiscussthesethings3.Ifyouhadlistenedtotheteachercarefully4.Althoughmycarisveryold5.thatitcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasureIV .【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本对科学研究不太感兴趣,但经过科学研究课程的学习后开始享受学习科学研究。1. D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"IlovethewayMadamVenturauses.ourlessons.,可推知，MadamVentUra是一位老师。2. C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Overall,thelessonsarechallenging.wellspcntw可推知,科学研究课程虽然很难,但很值得去学习。3. B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"IneverthoughtI,dwanttobearesearcher,butnowIamlookingforwardtofutureScienceResearchclasses.“可知，作者现在期待着未来的科学研究课程。由此推知,作者对将来科学研究的学习是积极的。4. B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者对科学研究课程的学习回顾：由不太感兴趣到开始享受。故B项“我学习科学研究的回顾”最适合作文章标题。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了查尔斯菲利普计划创建更多微型科学博物馆,使人们更容易获得完全免费的科学研究。5. B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“andwiththehighcostsrequiredtorunconventionalmuseums,可知，查尔斯菲利普认为传统科学博物馆管理起来很昂贵。6. D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theplanistoengagepeopleofallages.shoppingmalls.,可知,MICRO的目标是让更多的人更容易接触到科学博物馆。7. A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Eachofthemicromuseumsexploresascientifictopic.Forexample.w可推断,本段提到这两个博物馆是为了说明每个微型博物馆都有不同的主题。8. C主旨大意题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍了查尔斯菲利普计划创建更多微型科学博物馆,使人们更容易获得完全免费的科学研究。所以“TinyScienceMuseumsHaveBigIdeasw作为文章标题最为合适。V .【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代物理学中最伟大的科学家爱因斯坦。1. courageous考查形容词。根据名词figure可知,修饰名词应该用形容词，故填courageous.,2. the考查冠词。根据下文“oftheentranceexam”可知，the表示特指考试的综合部分，符合语境。3. obtaining考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知,despite是介词,所以此处应该用提示词的动词-形式。故填Obtaining。4. entering考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知,enter和主语he之间是主动关系,所以此处用现在分词作伴随状语,故填Ontering05. Tomake考查非谓语动词。分析句意可知,此处表目的,所以用动词不定式表目的，故填Tomake。6. for考查介词。根据名词passion可知,此处用介词for搭配,表示“对的热情”。7. gradually考查副词。分析句式结构可知,修饰动词became应用副词，故填gradualIy08. wasawarded考查动词的时态和语态。分析句意可知，主语he和award之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。时间状语为In1922,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填WaSawarded09. when考查时间状语从句。结合句意并分析句式结构可知,此处是时间状语从句,所以用when来引导，故填wheno10. researcher考查名词。此处指人,再根据空格前的不定冠词a可知,应该用单数形式作宾语，故填researcher«>VI.Today,withourphysicsteacher,shelp,wecarriedoutaninterestingexperimentinclass.Beforewestarted,wepreparedacandle,abasin,somewaterandaglassandtheglassmustbealittlehigherthanthecandle.First,weletthecandlestandatthebottomofthebasinandpouredsomewaterintothebasin.Thenwelitthecandleandcovereditwiththeglassthatwasfullofair.Wewaiteduntilthecandlewentout.Toourastonishment,wesawthatthewaterlevelintheglasswashigherthanthatinthebasin.Howinterestinganexperimentlessonwehad!