2023-2024学年外研版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 3 The world of science Using Language随堂检测（有答案）.docx

Unit3TheworldofscienceUsingLanguage一、单词拼写1.1 tisaplaceyouhavetovisitandthe（Hi色的）viewwillmakeyouunwillingtoleave.2 .Theterm"UnionJack"possiblydatesfromQueenAnne'stime,butits（起源）isuncertain.3 .Theyweremakingeffortstoprovide（准确的）weatherforecastsduringtheOlympicGames.4 .TheGoldRushwasoneofthemost（影响深远的）eventsinCalifornia'shistory.5 .ThesceneryofWestLakeisbeautiful（无法）description.6 .Thetaskrequirese（IE凡的）patienceandendurance.7 .Scientistsaretryingtheirbesttosavethes（物种）fromgoingoutofexistence.8.1 sufferedfromm（精神的）illnesswhenIwasyounger;andittotallyaffectedmyteenageyears.二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空alongwith,beyondrecognition,benamedafter;breakinto,forinstance,insteadofrregard.as,workon1. Manyshopsalongthestreethavesofarthisweek.2. Theschoolthebusinessmanwhodonatedmoneytobuildit.3. Oldpeople,likemygrandmother,tendtolookbackontheexperiencesintheiryouth.4. Naturally,creativityagiftandaskillaswell.5. Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthesmalltown,quite.6. TheChinesepeopletheirancientinventionshavebecomewellknownacrosstheworld.7. NowIprefertowalktoworkgoingbycar.8. Heanewnovelnow,entitledtheRebirthofanOrphan.三、阅读理解CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife.In1842zDarwinandhiswifeEmmamovedfrom1.ondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveaslittledisturbance(烦扰)aspossible.Theyalreadyhadtwochildrenthen,andwouldgoontohaveeightmoreinthecountry.Darwin,hadveryregularhabits.Heroseearlyandwentforawalk.Afterbreakfastheworkedinhisstudyuntil9:30am,hismostproductivetimeoftheday,andthenreadhisletterslyingonthesofabeforereturningtowork.Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdogzstoppingathisgreenhousetocheckhisexperiments.Thenhewouldgoforanotherwalkaroundanareaofwoodland.Whilewalkingonhis"thinkingpath",Darwinwouldconsiderhisunsolvedscientificproblems.Afterlunchhereadthenewspaperandwroteletters.Hisnetworkoffriendsprovidedinformationfromallcomersoftheworld.TheDarwinswerenotverystrictparentsandthechildrenwerealwaysseenrunningwild.Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofhappyshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.A代erdinnerDarwinplayedbackgammon(agamefortwopeopletoplay)withhiswife.Heoncewrote,"Nowtheresultwithmywifeinbackgammonstandslikethis:shehaswononly2z490games,whileIhavewon,hurrah(acheerofjoyorvictory),hurrah,2z795games!"Althoughhehadpoorhealth,Darwincontinuedtopublishalotofcreativeworksuntilhisfinalbookin1881.Hediedthefollowingyear,aged73.Ratherthanaquietspaceinthelocalchurchyard,whichhecalled"thesweetestplaceonEarth",Darwinwasgivenastatefuneral(BW)inLondon'sWestminsterAbbey.1. WhydidtheDarwinsmovetoKent?A.Todomoreexperiments.B.Tocuttheircostofliving.C.Toenjoymorepeacefulness.D.Tobetogetherwiththeirchildren.2.WhatdidDarwindoeveryday?A.Hestudiedintheforest.B.Hestartedtoworkat9:30am.C.Hewrotelettersinthemorning.D.Heexaminedhisexperiments.3.WhatdidDarwin'schildrenprobablythinkofhim?A.Strict.B.Kind.C.Cold.D.Brave.4.Whatisthistextmainlyabout?A.Darwin'sscientificachievements.B.Darwin'sunusualstatefuneral.C.Darwin'spersonallife.D.Darwin'slargefamily.四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesekungfuisa(tradition)Chineseculture.Itisprobablyoneofthe(early)sportsthatusebothstrengthandbrain.ThetheoryofkungfuisbasedclassicalChinesephilosophy.Overitslonghistoryithasdevelopedasauniquecombinationofexercise,practicalself-defense,self-discipline,andart.Itcandatebacktoancienttimespeopleusedstickstofightagainstwildanimalsandtheygradually(gain)experienceinself-defense.Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice,(combine)techniquesofself-defenseandhealth-keeping.Insportsliketrackandfieldandboxing,anathlete(usual)hastoretirefromfullPartiCiPation(参与)inhis30s.Thatisbecauseinjuriessufferedduringyearsofactivesportparticipationatayoungageaffectourability(continue)exercisinginlaterlife.InChinesekungfu,however;adifference(make)between"external"and"internal"kungfu.It'ssaidthatinexternalkungfu,youexerciseyourmuscles,bonesandskinininternalkungfu,youtrainyourspirit,qiandmind.Sotheexternalbodyweakenslaterinlife,butonthecontrary,internalkungfucontinues.答案以及解析1 .答案：extraordinary2 .答案：origin3 .答案：accurate4 .答案：significant5 .答案：beyond6 .答案：extraordinary解析：句意:那项任务需要非凡的耐心和忍耐力。extraordinaryM/.非凡的，出色的。7 .答案：species解析：句意：科学家们正在尽力挽救这个物种，使其免于灭绝。SPeCieSm物种。8 .答案：mental解析：句意：我年轻时患有精神疾病，它完全影响了我的青少年时期。mental。力精神的；精神健康的。二、答案：1.beenbrokeninto2. isnamedafter3. forinstance4. isregardedas5. beyondrecognition6. alongwith7. insteadof8. isworkingon三、答案：1-4CDBC解析：1.推理判断题。由第一段中的"movedfromLondontoKentinsouthernEnglandtohaveasIiHIediStUrbance（烦扰）aspossible"可知，达尔文夫妇搬家是为了免受外界的打扰，以享受更多的宁静，故选C。2 .细节理解题。由第三段中的"Atmiddayhewouldgoforanotherwalkwithhisdog,stoppingathisgreenhousetocheckhisexperiments.”可知，达尔文每天都会去查看实验的进展情况。故选Do3 .推理判断题。由第五段中的"Theirfatherworkedpatientlywithabackgroundofhappyshoutsandlittlefootstepswalkingpasthisstudydoor.”可推知，在孩子们眼里，父亲达尔文应该很和蔼。故选B。4 .主旨大意题。根据首段第一句即文章主旨句“CharlesDarwinlivedanunusuallyquietlife."可知，本文描写了英国著名科学家达尔文的宁静的个人生活。故选C。四、答案：traditionalearliest®on/UPOnwhengainedcombining©usuallytoContinUeismadewhile解析：考查形容词。句意:中国功夫是一种传统的中国文化。此处应用形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditionalo考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the可知，此处指中国功夫可能是最早的同时使用力量和脑力的运动之一。故用early的最高级earliest。考查固定搭配。句意:功夫的理论是以中国古典哲学为基础的。bebasedon/UPOn以.为基础，故答案为on/upon。考查定语从句。句意:功夫可以追溯到古代，那时人们用根子与野生动物搏斗，他们逐渐获得了自卫的经验。此处times是先行词，设空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故答案为Wheno考查动词的时态。根据空前的ancienttimes和used可知，此处讲述的是古代的情况，故用一般过去时，故答案为gained。考查非谓语动词。句意:中国功夫是一个庞大的理论和实践系统，结合了自卫和养生的技巧。Chinesekungfu和combine之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处应用动词-ing形式作状语，故答案为Combiningo考查副词。此处指在田径和拳击等运动中，运动员通常在30多岁时就必须退役。此处用副词修饰动词，故答案为USUalIy。考查非谓语动词。句意:那是因为年轻时多年积极参加体育运动所受的伤害影响了我们在以后的生活中继续锻炼的能力。“(continue)exercisinginIaterIife”作ability的定语，故应用动词不定式。theabilitytodosth.意为“做某事的能力”。考查动词的时态和语态。句意:然而，在中国功夫中，"外"功夫和"内"功夫是有区别的。此处叙述客观事实，故句子用一般现在时;且句子主语adifference和make之间是被动关系，故答案为ismadeo考查连词。空前讲的是“外”功夫，空后讲的“内”功夫，故前后之间是转折关系，表示轻微的对比，故应填WhiIe。