Module1Usingmyfivesenses.单元知识梳理（知识清单）-2023-2024学年牛.docx
MlUlWhatamess!知识梳理一、重点词汇（需背默）：mess杂乱、notebook笔记本、these这些、those那些、storybook故事书、brush毛笔、paint颜料、crayon蜡笔、tape胶带、glue胶水、sofa沙发、scarf围巾、hat帽子、gloves手套、WorkShoP车间、IIail钉子、SharP尖锐的、blunt钝的、magnet磁铁我的你的他（她，它）的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyourstheirs二、重点词组（需背默）：picturebook图画书、schoolbag书包、tidyup整理、fa"onto掉到t面、sticktothestone粘在这块石头上、allherbooks她所有的书、amagicstone一块魔法石、alotofIIailS许多钉子、givehimablackstone给他一块黑色的石头、nearthenails在钉子旁边、三、语音知识（需背默）：四、重点句型（需背默）：1 .Whoseschoolbagisthis?It,smine.这是谁的书包?是我的（书包）。2 .Putallherbooksonherdesk.OK./Yes./Sure.把她所有的书都放在她的课桌上。好的。3 .Isityours,Peter?Yes,it,smine.彼得，这是不是你的？是的，这是我的。4 .作文：My介绍我喜欢的学习用品。五、语法知识：名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法和区别1、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。例：Thisismybook.这是我的书。2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。例：Lookatthetwopencil.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneismine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。例：It”Shers.是她的。（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）Thereisabook.It,shers.那有本书。是她的。（先提及，大家才明白）3、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词''的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.为避免重复使用bag,可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.M1U2Watchitgrow!知识梳理二、重点词汇（需背默）：waswoz是（is,am的过去式）、werew（）（are的过去式）、had有（have,has的过去式）、interesting有趣的、insect昆虫、egg蛋，卵eg、caterpillar¾¾虫kaetapila（r）、cocoon蛹k3ku:n、chick小鸡、chicken鸡，鸡肉tjikin、duckling小鸭子dAkl小PlIPPy小狗pApI、silkworm蚕、Silk蚕丝、Wiilg翅膀、moth蛾、happily高兴地、deer鹿、cheer欢呼、grow生长grau、once曾经、turtle龟、tadpole小蝌蚪二、重点词组（需背默）：aninterestinginsect一种有趣的昆虫、abeautifulbluebutterfly一只漂亮的蓝色蝴蝶、makealotofsilk吐很多丝、Iayeggs产卵、beborn出生、eout出来、flyhighinthebrightbluesky高高地飞在明亮的蓝色天空中、CatChflies抓苍蝇、lastnight昨晚、justnow刚才、twoyearsago两年前三、语音知识（需背默）、四、重点句型（需背默）：1.Itwasawhiteegg,butnowitisagreencaterpillar.它原来是一个白色的卵，但现在它是一只绿色的毛毛虫。2.作文：Thelifecycleof（frog/butterfly/moth/chicken/duck）Theisaninterestinginsect/animal.Doyouknowhowitgrows?Letmetellyou!First,itwasNext,itwasThen,itwasFinally,itisThisisthelifecycleofthe.Isitinteresting?五、语法知识：一般过去时知识点梳理（一）一般过去时的关键词：yesterday昨天、IaSt上个（IaStWeek上星期，lastmonth上个月，lastyear去年）、ago之前（anhourago一小时之前，twodaysago两天之前）、justnow刚才、once曾经（二）BC动词在一般过去时中的变化：1. am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（wasnot=wasn,t）2. are在一般过去时中变为Wereo（werenot=weren't）一般现在时一般过去时肯定句(I)Itisbesidethedesk.(I)Itwasbesidethedesk.(2)Thechildrenareathome.(2)Thechildrenwereathome.否定句(I)Itisn,tbesidethedesk.(I)Itwasn,tbesidethedesk.(2)Thechildrenaren,tathome.(2)Thechildrenweren,tathome.一般疑问句(1)Isitbesidethedesk?(1)Wasitbesidethedesk?(2)Arethechildrenathome?(2)Werethechildrenathome?特殊疑问句(1)Whereisit?(1)Wherewasit?(2)Wherearethechildren?(2)Wherewerethechildren?(三)therebe句型在一般过去时中的变化一般现在时一般过去时肯定句(1)Thereissomewateronthedesk.(1)Therewassomewateronthedesk.(2)Therearesomebooksonthedesk.(2)Thereweresomebooksonthedesk.否定句(I)Thereisnotanywateronthedesk.(1)Therewasnotanywateronthedesk.(2)Therearenotanybooksonthedesk.(2)Therewerenotanybooksonthedesk.一般疑问句(1)Isthereanywateronthedesk?(1)Wasthereanywateronthedesk?(2)Arethereanybooksonthedesk?(2)Werethereanybooksonthedesk?特殊疑问句(I)Howmuchwateristhereonthedesk?(I)Howmuchwaterwasthereonthedesk?(2)Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?(2)Howmanybookswerethereonthedesk?附：三种时态的时间关键词现在进行时一般现在时一般过去时nowjustnow刚才todayyesterdaylt,sseveno'clock.atseveno,clockatseveno,clockyesterdaynever/sometimes/often/always/everyday/twiceamonthonce曾经,twodaysago两天以前thisweeklastweek上星期联系上下文如：Whereismother?Sheissleepinginthebedroom.联系上下文如：Whereismother?Sheisinthebedroom.联系上下文如：Whereismother?Shewasinthebedroom.Butnowsheisinthekitchen.M1U3Hownoisy!知识梳理三、重点词汇(需背默)：drilldnl钻机、lorry,1D11卡车(=truck)、motorbike'moutobalk摩托车、outside1.aUtsaid在夕卜面、§leepsli:p睡觉、anothero'no(r)另一个、noisenlz噪音,IlOiSy嗓音、cartoon卡通片、aeroplane飞机、doorbell门铃、television电视、radio收音机、enjoy享受、kingdom王国、loudest最响亮的、shout大喊、bee变成、tour旅行、tourist旅行者动词过去式:Past（过去）Present(现在)Regularverbs规则动词watched/d/watchwanted/Id/wantenjoyed/d/enjoyplayed/d/PIaylikedtlikeIrregularverbs不规则动词wasam/iswerearediddohadhave/hassatsitheardhear二、重点词组(需背默)：popgroup流行乐队、atCitySquare在城市广场、havegreatfun得到巨大的乐趣、heardoing§th.听见某人做某事、wanttodosth.forsb.想为某人做某事、enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事、theloudest最响亮的、hearabout听说三、语音知识(需背默)：四、重点句型(需背默)：1. Benenjoyedtheloudmusicverymuch.Hehadgreatfun.ButKittydidn,t.2. DidBenenjoytheloudmusic?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn,t.3. TherewasapopgroupatCitySquare.4. Bendidn,tlikethedrumatall.五、语法知识：行为动词的过去式1 .规则变化(1) 在词尾加ed如：workworkedplantplantedplayplayed(2)词尾有e,在词尾加d如：IikelikedIivelivedmovemoved(3)将y改i加ed如：Studystudied(4)双写加ed如：stopstopped2 .不规则变化(1)过去式与动词原形的形式相同：IetIetputputreadread(注意read的过去式读/red/)(2) i>a:beginbegandrinkdrankgivegaveringrangsing-sangsitsatswimswam(3) .io:drivedroveriderodewritewrote(4) .ow-ew:growgrewknowknewthrowthrew(5) .含ought或aught的：bringbroughtbuyboughtthinkthoughtcatchcaughtteachtaught动词过去式不规则变化表原型过去式原型过去式amiswaslaylaidareweresaysaidecameshutshutbeebecameletletbeginbeganputputdrinkdrankreadreadgivegavehave(has)hadsitsatsellsoldsingsangtelltoldbringbroughtdo(does)didbuyboughtseesawcatchcaughtspeakspoketeachtaughtgetgotdrawdrewwearworeblowblewg。wentknowknewrunranflyfleweatateriderodemakemaderiseroseloselostwritewrotemeetmetdrivedrove2.句中有行为动词的一般过去时的句子肯定句：Jimwenthomeyesterday.否定句：didn't+动词原形,如：Jimdidn,tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句：一加二改三问号。加的是助动词did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：(1)疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenthomeyesterday?一般现在时一般过去时肯定句(I)Igohomeeveryday.(1)Iwenthomeyesterday.(2)Jimgoeshomeeveryday.(2)Jimwenthomeyesterday.否定句(I)Idon,tgohomeeveryday.(1)Ididn,tgohomeyesterday.(2)Jimdoesn,tgohomeeveryday.(2)Jimdidn,tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句(1)Doyougohomeeveryday?(1)Didyougohomeyesterday?(2)DoesJimgohomeeveryday?(2)DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句(1)Whatdoyoudoeveryday?Whogoeshomeeveryday?(1)Whatdidyoudoyesterday?Whowenthomeyesterday?(2)WhatdoesJimdoeveryday?Whogoeshomeeveryday?(2)WhatdidJimdoyesterday?Whowenthomeyesterday?
