选择性必修一Unit 1 Relationships 同步练习 原卷Word版.docx

2022-2023学年上学期高一英语同步精品课堂练习(北师大版新教材选择性必修第一册)Unit1Relationships原卷版一、单句语法填空1. (credible)thoughitwas,itwastrue.2. 1.ifeisatoughjourney,tosomeextent,whereyoustillsmileandloveeventhoughyouare(occasional)hurtandbetrayed.3. Teachersneedtobeawareofthe(emotion),intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.4. ThefirsttimeIwenttoJiuzhaigou,Iwasshockedbyitsbeauty.dsayitwasthemostbeautifulplaceIsawthefirsttime.5. Forlackmoney,theorganizersarenowtryingtolookformorepeoplewhocansponsortheexhibition.6. Haveyoumadefullpreparationsforthe(present)tobedeliveredtomorrowafternoon?7. Visitorshavenoaccesstheremainsofthebuildingthatwerebeingstudiedbythearchaeologists.8. Dianaused(drive)towork,butnowsheisusedto(walk)becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.9. Somepeopleusehand-writtenlettersin(prefer)totypingbecausethey'remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.10. Mobilephoneisan(effect)meansofcommunication.11. Allofuswere(puzzle)bythe(puzzle)question(raise)byasix-year-oldboy.12.JinYong,oneofthegreatestkungfufictionwritersinChina,hasan(ordinary)commandoflanguage.13. Any(complain)willberejectedifithasnofoundationafterbeingcloselyanalyzed.14. Ifithadnotbeenforhis(invite)theotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow.15. Weareverygratefulthesevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedusovercomemanydifficulties.二、阅读理解AnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.TraditionallyonlymenperformedinPekingOpera,includingthefemaleroles.AndMeiLanfangwastheverybestmasteroftheMiss.Duringhisstagelife,hecombinedthetraditionsofthepastwithhisowncreations,shapingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto“TheMeiLanfangSchoolHewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatotheoverseasaudience,winninginternationalfame(名声)acrosstheglobe.Forhalfacentury,MeiLanfangwasahousehold(家喻户晓的）nameinChina.MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.Tbimprovethis,heexercisedthemdayafterday.Hewouldflykitesandlookatthemmovingslowlyinabluesky.Healsokeptpigeonsinordertolookatthemflyinghigherandhigheruntiltheydisappearedintotheclouds.Thankstohisefforts,hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforetheageof20.Inover50yearsonthestage,MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersinthetraditionalPekingOperaperformance.Hecompletelychangedbothstagemake-up,costumes,andenrichedcharacters,gesturesandexpressions.Healsowrotemanynewplays,designingthedanceshimself.ThemanydanceshecreatedformpartofthegreatlegacythathelefttoPekingOpera.In1930,MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisbrilliantperformancesfascinated（使着迷）theaudience,makingthemrealisethatPekingOperawasamostvaluableformofart.1. Whydidhisteacherthinkhewasoflittlehopeonthestage?A. Becausehebeganhisstagelifeatayoungage.B. BecausehecouldonlyperforminPekingOperaasfemaleroles.C. Becausehelikedflyingkitesandkeepingpigeonsandpaidnoefforts.D. Becausehiseyeswerenotbrightandexpressive.2. HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressiveones?A.About8years.B.About10years.C.About12years.D.About14years.3. Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“legacy”inParagraph3?A. Somethingoflittleimportance.B. Someonewell-knownallovertheworld.C. Someoneconsideredtobeanarttreasure.D. Somethingvaluablepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.4. Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A. ThehistoryofPekingOpera.B. MciLanfang,searlystagelife.C. ThecreationsofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang.D. MeiLanfang,sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera.三、七选五Beforepractisinggettingtoknowyourselfit'simportanttobeopentowhateveryoufind.jHowever,onceyou,rearmedwithanacceptingattitude,youwillfindtheprocessofSelfLdiSCoVeryenjoyableandexciting.GettoknowyourpersonalityYoucanunderstandyourpersonalitybyreflection.2.Putdownthepasteventsthathaveshapedyourfutureself,especiallyyourearlyliiexperiences.Often,whatwegothroughaschildrenplaysakeyroleincreatingpatterns,preferencesandneedsforthefuture.3Whenwethinkaboutself-knowledge,it,seasytofocusonthePSyChOlogiCal（心理的）attheexpenseofthephysical.However,gettingtoknowyourbodyisjustasimportantasgettingtoknowyourmind.Learningmoreaboutyourbodyhelpsyoutosetrealisticgoalsandknowyourownlimits,aswellashelpingyoufeelmorecomfortable.IdentifyyourstrengthsandweaknessesGettingtoknowyourselfisallaboutdevelopingarealpictureofwhoyouare,includingthepartsyouareproudofandthepartsthatyoustrugglewithfromtimetotime.Thinkaboutwhatyoulikeaboutyourself,andwhichpartsofyourselfgetthemostpositivefeedback（反馈）.4,askyourselfwhethertherearecommonthemesinyourfailuresorindisappointingtimesofyourlife.Questionyourautomatic（自动的）thoughtsManyofushaveatendencytoexperienceautomaticthoughtsthatarenegative.Ifyoudon'tknowyourselfverywell,youmayjustacceptthesenegativethoughts.Youmaythenfeelbadaboutyourself.However,whenyouhavehigherlevelsofself-awareness,youcancatchthesethoughtsastheycomeupandredirectthemtomorepositivethoughts.5.A. GettoknowyourbodyB. HaveagoodknowledgeofyourmindC. WhenitcomestoidentifyingyourweaknessesD. Afterall,youmightbesurprisedbywhoyouareE. MakingalisthelpsyoumakebettersenseofyourselfF. UnlessyouhopetofindoutwhereyourweaknesseslieG.Intime,themorepositivethoughtswillbecomeautomatic四、完形填空It'samovingstory.AprimaryschoolteacherinKentuckywentaboveandbeyondtothataspecialstudentwasincludedduringafunclassfieldtrip.Thestudentwasa1O-year-oldgirlnamedRyanNeighbors.Bornwithadefectcalledspinabifida（脊椎裂），shehastouseawheelchairforher2life.Becauseofthelackofwheelchairaccess,previousschooltripshadbeena3totheyounggirl.Thisyear,Neighbors*familylearnedfromtheschoolthattheclasswouldbe4theOhioStatePark,whichwasobviouslyinaccessible.Sothefamilystartedtoplana（n）5triptocheerherup.Fortunately,JimFreeman,whoteachestheclassnextdoortoNeighbors'classroom,6 andvolunteeredtocarryheraroundtheparkusingaspecialbackpack.Freeman,s7broughtShellyKing,Neighbors,mother,totears.44ItissaidthatFreemancarriedourdaughteronhisbackallthewaytoexplorethestatepark.It8myheart,saidShelly.44Hewasso9 thathestrived（努力）tomakesurethatNeighborswasincludedandnot10SoShellywenttosocialmediatoHFreeman.Sofar,theposthasbeen12thousandsoftimes."Thisisjustoneofthephysicalactsthatwedodailyinschool.Itwasnothingmorethanawayto13astudentinneed,“Freeman14.15,forRyanNeighborsthegenerousdeedprovidedalessonthatwouldlikelystickwithherforyears.1.A.insistB.ensureC.convinceD.agree2.A.entireB.shortC.previousD.typical3.A.pleasureB.chanceC.missionD.challenge4.A.wanderingB.headingC.visitingD.leaving5.A.freeB.occasionalC.regularD.alternative6.A.droppedinB.steppedinC.movedonD.calmeddown7.A.ambitionB.courageC.generosityD.determination8.A.meltedB.stoppedC.stoleD.opened9.A.open-mindedB.energeticC.differentD.warm-hearted10.A.dealtwithB.leftoutC.takenoverD.turneddown11.A.praiseB.encourageC.selectD.follow12.A.providedB.claimedC.approvedD.shared13.A.helpB.rewardC.chooseD.educate14.A.admittedB.respondedC.arguedD.added15.A.AnywayB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Therefore五、语法填空MynameisLisaOsbome.1formerstudentofXinhuaMiddleSchool.Asagraduate,I2(invite)tojoinintheSchoolTalkyesterday.SchoolTalkisapopularprogramthathelpsstudentsknowtheirnewschool3(wel1)thanbefore.WhenIfirstgottheinvitationcall,Iwas4excitedtobelievemyears!ItfeelsasifSeniorHighwasyesterday,althoughitismorethan3yearssinceIfirstbecameaSeniorHighstudents.Afterthe5(excite)camemyproblem:whathintsshouldIshare6thestudents?ShouldIaskthemtostudyfirst,orshouldIencouragethemtomakefriendsfirst?Anyway,thereisalwaysonethingIwanttosayinparticularwhateveryoudo.7(go)allout.Thepointis.8(look)backonyourhighschoolyears,youareexpectedtobe9(pride)oftheeffortyouhavemade,insteadofcryingover(hemostvaluabletime10youhavewasted.