人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单词拓展讲义.docx

必修三Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationslantern/'l<enton/n.灯笼:提灯theLanternFestival元宵节lanternriddles灯谜camiva"ko:nivln.狂欢节：嘉年华costume/'kDn.（某地或某历史时期的）服装：戏装dress（sb）UP穿上盛装：装扮fash沁nn.服装march/ma:tf/vi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行TheLongMarch长征congratulation/ksn.grtu'leifnn.祝贺：恭喜congratulateksn'grtuleltvt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪congratulatesbonsth祝贺某人某事riddle1ndl/n.谜语；神秘事件ceremonyAeramani/n.典礼：仪式attendtheceremony参加典礼aflag-raisingceremony升旗仪式aweddingceremony将礼samba/'saimbo/n.桑巴舞：桑巴舞曲make-upn.化妆品；性格：构成方式afterall毕竟；别忘了"aboveall首先；最重要的是inall总计；总共allinall总的来说rangerelnd3/11.系列;范国、界限vi.包括；（在一定篦围内）变化rangefrom.to包括从到之间;从到不等Theyrangeinpricefrom$30$15.他们的价格从3美元到15美元不等。within/inrange（ofsth.）在可及的范围之内outofrange（ofsth.）超出范围originrDrId31nn.起源：起因：出身rootfrom=originatefrom起源自originaladj.最初的：原始的：独创的：新颖的Wrcligion/n'lld3on/n.宗教：宗教,信仰religiousItL'lld39Sadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的figure/'flgo(r)/n.人物;数字；身材vt.认为；认定charm/tjQ：nVn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语charming迷人的=fascinatingadj.迷人的：吸引人的joy用3。I/n.高兴；喜悦n.乐事：乐趣joyfuld3fladj.高兴的；快乐的havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=entertainoneselfgratitude,graeulju:d/n.感激之情：感谢gratefuladj.感激的：表示谢意的begratefultosbforsh因为某事感谢某人harvest/'hcvist/n.收获季节：收获：收成vi.&vt.I收割(庄稼)：捕猎(动物、鱼)getin收割，收获agricultural/,xgri,kllorol/adj.农业(劳动/生产)Sgnculture,xg11kAItfo(r)/n.农业：农艺cropkrDp/n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成gather/gjedXr)/vi.聚集;集合vi.聚集；搜集；收割gatheringnC聚会：集会asocial/familygatlering社交聚会：案庭聚会gatheryourcourage鼓起勇戈*gratefulZ,greltfladj.感激的:表示感谢的feature,fila(r)vt.以为特色n.特色：特征；特点：特写：专题节目Thisstorefeaturesround-the-clockservice.这家商店提供24小时服务。decorate/,dek0reit/vl.装饰：装潢decorationn.装饰bedecoratedwith装饰着churcht3:tj/n.(基督教的)教堂：礼拜堂attendchurch去礼拜=gotochurchsignificant/slg'niflkonUadj.有重大意义的;显著的significancen.意义；意思：重要性；重要意义beofsignificance有意义的：重要的attachSignitlcanceZimportance(osth.认为重要；有意义signicantlyadv.有重大意义地；显著的：*fade/feld/vi.&vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱runvi.褪色：掉电Thecu11ainshavef'aded/runinthesun.窗帘已经给晒地褪了色。fadeaway逐渐消失：(身体)变得虚弱fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊：渐淡typical/'tlPlkladj.典型的：有代表性的：平常的typically通常:典型地IyPen.类型，种类v.打字It,stypicalofsb.todos(h.某人经常做某事Eg.Itwastypicalofhertoforget.她经常忘事。Wfirecrackerffaiokrajko(r)/n弟士炮：爆竹evi"i:vl/a4j.邪恶的：有害的;罪恶的n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行inspitespat/of不管：尽管despiteprep.尽管；不管=inspiteofwhile/although/though/asconj.commercialko,m3：I/adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的commercen.商业commercialise(NAmEalso-ize)ka'm3:Jdialzvt.使商业化；利用牟利一commercialisation(NAmEalso-ization)ka,m3:dial,zeinn.商业化WtakeadvantageOf利用：欺骗：占的便medium,midiann.(pl.media,mirdi)媒介：手段：方法adj.中学的；中号的the(mass)media大众传播媒介SOCialmCdia社交媒体Wrcflcclr'flektVi.显示；反映：反射reflecton/upon$th.认真反思：思考reflect逗Qn.反射；反映；映像；沉思：思考self-reflection自我反省reflectiveadj.沉思的；反省的；反光的fancy ,fensi adj.花哨的：精致的；昂贵的Vl.想要：倾慕：自认为是fancy party化妆舞会fancy doing Sth想要做某事CalCh / take sb's fancy吸引某人：中某人的意robe 3Ub n.袍服：礼袍eagle ,igl n.Mgracegrel sn.优美；优雅；高雅graceful adj.优雅的Wabsolutely,sebs3uztli adv.绝对地：完全地absolute adj.绝对的：完全的inoment/'mau nant n.片刻：瞬间tent tent n.帐圣pot p t/ n.地：壶；锅teapot n.茶壶brief bri:f/ acij,简洁的;简单的；短哲的briefly adv.简要地：矩.粒地/ in brief简而言之branchbrn( / n.树枝：分支；支流 bunch n.束；申 /a bunch of 一束wedding/Vedl W n.婚礼：结婚庆典a wedding ceremony 婚礼仪式clap/kliep/ vt.M掌：拍手：击掌n.鼓掌：拍手：掌声clap one's hands 鼓掌 applause n.鼓掌：喝彩:掌声respect s,pekt n. & vt.尊敬：尊重have respect for sb.尊支某人 Il show respect for sb.respectful adj.表示敬意的：尊敬的respectable adj.可敬的：值得尊重的respective adj.分别的：各自的respect n. 方面； 层面in this respect 在这方面 with respect to 关于horribIerhDl'obl/adj.令人震惊的：恐怖的：极坏的reflectiveclothes反光衣服belicITbi'IiEn.信仰：信心；信任（复数beliefs）havc/holdastrongfirmbeliefthat.坚定地认为believern.信徒；教徒believeinsb相信某人的人品；信任某人believesb相信某人说的话faithfelWn.宗教信仰;信任；相信faithladj.忠诚的：忠实的=devoled,Ioyal忠诚的faithfullyadv.忠实地havefaithin对有信心/losefaithin不再相信occasionZokel3n/n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）:（适当的）机会OnOCCaSiOn（三）偶尔：有时occasionaladj.偶尔的：偶然的/occasionallyadv.偶尔fromtimetotime不时：偶尔havesthincommon（兴趣、想法等方面）相同：有相同的特征atmosphere/'ajtmosfo（r）n.%氛;氯困：（地球的）大气（层）almo-空气/sphere球体"hemisphere半球iunar/'lu:no（r）/adj.阴历的：月球的：月亮的lunarcalendar阴历，农历lunarnewyear阴历新年，春节solarsystem太阳系SOIarenergy太阳能eve/i:Wn.前夕；前一天ChristmasEve平安夜：圣诞前夕（Chinese）NewYear'sEve除夕夜envelope/'envslaup/n.信封：塑料封套aredenvelope红包envelopvt.包住：夏住；盖住1.owcloudsenvelopthemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.（2019全国完形）Chrislmascarolfkierol/圣诞颂歌merryfmcriadj.愉快的；高兴的MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐！merrilyadv.高兴地：愉快地Wpumpkin/'pmpklnn.南瓜pudding/*PUdlmiI.布丁;（餐末的）甜食mashed/m对t/potatoes土豆泥roastZrouSUadj.烤的：焙的vi.&vi.烘烤：焙pleased/pli:zd/adj.高兴的：满意的bePIeaSed/content/SatiSfiedwith对满意firework/'faiaw3k/n.烟火；烟花；pl.烟花表演setofffireworks燃放烟花housework,homework不可数frankfr3ekadj.坦率的；直率的tobefrank坦白说；坦率地说/franklyspeaking坦白说：老实说roOff爆炸；响起:走火；离开AnalanwentoffSUddenly.突然间警报响了«exceptfor除之外apart/asidefrofrom除之外：此外innerflno(r)/adj.内部的：里面的;内心的outeradj.外部的；外面的autonomous/O:'IDnomos/adj.自治的；有自治权的aulo-自动automataadj.自动的：无意识地automaticallyadv.自动地：机械地：无意识地automobilen.汽车/autobiographyn.自传region/'nd3on/n.地区：区域；地带regionaladj地区的：区域的：地方的.arean.面积，地区/districtSrepresent/,repn'zentvt.象征：代表：相当于,represent.as.把描绘成representonesclfas/lobe自称是（I）Srepresentsth.tosb.向某人说明某事，向某人、传达某事（2）reresentativeadj.代表性的n.代表，代理人wrestling,resllgn.摔跤运动wrestle,reslvi.&VL摔跤：奋力对付wrestler/,rcsb（r）/n.排跤运动员Warcheryfartfsri/n.射箭术：射箭运动setOfF出发；动身；启程=setouthorrorn.震惊：恐惧