人教版（2019）必修二Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 单元话题写作（含解析 高分句型 词汇）素材.docx

人教版（新课标）必修二UNrr2wildlifeprotection+单元话题写作（含解析高分句型词汇）考试范围：XXX；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：XXX学校姓名：班级：考号：题号总分得分一、书面表达：本大题共15小题，共375分。I.假如你是李华，为响应世界自然基金会（WWF）关于保护濒危动物的号召，你和同学们做了研究北极熊（Polarbear）的课题。现在请你用英文写一封信向该组织汇报你们的研究成果。内容主要包括：（1）北极熊的生存现状（全球温度升高，海冰融化）；（2）你的建议（至少两点）。注意：（1）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,MyclassmatesandIhavebeendoingsomeresearchonendangeredanimals.1hopeyouwillsupportusinourfighttosavepolarbears.Yourssincerely,1.iHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,MyclassmatesandIhavebeendoingsomeresearchonendangeredanimals.CDWeespeciallyfocusOnDOlarbearsandfindthatthehabitatOfDoIarbearsisdisappearingbecausetheglobalIemDeratUreisgettinghigherandtheSeaicealtheNorthPoleismelting.1worrythatwhentheicetotallydisappears,therewillbenowhereforpolarbearstolive.Afterdiscussion,wehavesomesuggestionsonsavingpolarbears.First,Isuggestweshouldbeverycarefulwiththeenergyweuse.Wecouldthinkabouttravelingbybusorbytraininsteadofusingcars.SeCond.WeShoUldPUniShthoseWhOCIOharmt。PoIarbears.Anyonewhohuntspolarbearsmustbeheavilyfinedandevenbeputinprison.Ihopeyouwillsupportusinourfighttosavepolarbears.Yourssincerely,1.iHua【解析】【思路点拨】本篇书面表达要求以保护北极熊为主题写一篇有关北极熊的研究成果，介绍北极熊的生存现状和建议。写作时注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点内容都需要包括。注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用亮点短语和高分句型，使文章显得更有档次。【亮点词汇】doharmto伤害beputinprison被关进监狱【高分句型】WeespeciallyfocusonpolarbearsandfindthatthehabitatofpolarbearsisdisappearingbecausetheglobaltemperatureisgettinghigherandtheseaiceattheNorthPoleismelting.（that引导宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句）SeCond,Weshouldpunishthosewhodoharmtopolarbears.（who引导限制性定语从句）【结构布局】引言：北极熊的生存现状中心：具体建议结尾：表达愿望【拓展词汇】awareness意识©callon/appealtosb.todoS【h.号召/呼吁某人做某事【拓展句型】©Effortsaresupposedtobemadetoremindthepublicoftheimportanceofprotectingtheendangeredanimals.应当努力唤醒公众，让大家认识到保护濒危动物的重要性。©Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblem,butdoingabitbyeveryonemustmakeadifference.没有解决问题的快速办法，但每个人从小事做起会有作用。2.假定你是李华，家乡有一片湿地（WeUand）,每到春天，有很多鸟类，包括一些珍稀、濒危鸟类。请根据下列要求和你的想象给WWF（世界野生动物基金）写一封信。（1）鸟类经常受到伤害；（2）湿地面积减少；（3）提出你的建议。DearWWE醯如X X R一翔疑田照长理派Yours,1.iHua【答案】DearWWF,O 会O O 照O 玄-O O 邳O b O 然O O Therearewetlandsinmyhometown.Andeveryspring,manybirdscometolivehere,includingseveralrareandendangeredones.WithVariOUSbirdseverywhere,mhometownIOokSVerybeautiful.However,thebirdsarebeingbadlyaffectedbyourhumanactivities.Theharmtothebirdsisvarious.Eggsareoftenpickedup.Worsestill,peopleevencatchorpoisonbirdsformeat.Thesizeofthewetlandsisbecomingsmallerandsmallerduetofarming.Pollutionfromchemicalfactoriesisalsoabigproblem.Fewerbirdsarrivehereeachyear.Istronglysuggesttakingactiontosavethebirds.AWeHandreserveShoUIdbeSetUKtomakeSUreIlOOneShallha门nthebirds.Wehumanbeingsshouldlivewithbirdspeacefullyandhappily.Yours,1.iHua【解析】【思路点拨】这是一篇关于书信的应用文写作。写作时注意准确运用时态，使用合适的连词使上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，写全要点，可适当增加细节，注意字数要求。【亮点词汇】rare稀有的；珍贵的dueto由于PeaCefUny安详地【高分句型】©Withvariousbirdseverywhere,myhometownlooksverybeautiful.（With的复合结构作原因状语）Awetlandreserveshouldbesetuptomakesurenooneshallharmthebirds.（动词不定式作目的状语）【结构布局】引言：说明鸟类受到伤害的现状中心：鸟类受人类行为影响的具体表现结尾：提出建设湿地保护区的建议【拓展词汇】©awareness意识©callon/appealtosb.todos【h.号召/呼吁某人做某事【拓展句型】EffOrtSaresupposedtobemadetoremindthepublicoftheimportanceofproiectingtheendangeredanimals.应当努力唤醒公众，让大家认识到保护濒危动物的重要性。©Thereisnoimmediatesolutiontotheproblem,butdoingabitbyeveryonemustmakeadifference.没有解决问题的快速办法，但每个人从小事做起会有作用。3.假如你是高三学生李华，你们学校举行了一场演讲比赛，主题为：保护野生动物，就是保护人类自己。请你根据人们近些年因贪吃野味导致疾病跨物种传播为例写一篇演讲稿。注意：1 .词数80左右;2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .题目自拟。答案】Distinguishedladiesandgentlemen,Iamgreatlyhonoredtostandhereandgiveaspeechaboutsavingourselvesbystoppinghuntingandeatingwildanimals.LateIaStyear,anUnknoWnnewCorOnaVirUSCrePtthroughthepopulation,tumingintoaDiIelImOIIiaOIItbreakthatDUttheCOUntrVOnhichalertiniuslamonthOrtwo.Throuhouthumanhistory,theconsumptionofwildanimalsandthedestructionoftheirlivinghabitatsbyhumanbeingshavegreatlyincreasedthecontactbetweenhumansandanimals,causingthedeadlyvirusesofallkindstospreadfromwildanimalstohumanpopulations.Aninall,OnlyWhenWeIearnt。existinharmonyWithnature、CanWeStoDbeingathreattowildlife,toOUrDlanetandtoourselves!【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文，要求写一篇演讲稿，主题为：保护野生动物，就是保护人类自己。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。【亮点词汇】©turningintoapneumoniaoutbreak演变成场肺炎爆发throughouthumanhistory纵观人类历史【高分句型】Latelastyear,anunknownnewcoronaviruscreptthroughthepopulation,turningintoapneumoniaoutbreakthatputthecountryonhighalertinjustamonthortwo.（动词-ing作结果状语，that引导定语从句）AIIinall,onlywhenweIeamtoexistinharmonywithnature,canwestopbeingathreattowildlife,toourplanetandtoourselves!（only+when引导时间状语从句，倒装句）【结构布局】引言：演讲主题；中心：吃野味导致疾病跨物种传播；结尾：表达愿望。醯如X X R一翔疑田照长理派O 会O O 照O 玄-O .O 邳O b O 然O O .【拓展词汇】arouseraisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection激发人们的环保意识;Canon/appealtosb.todosih.号召/呼吁某人做某事【拓展句型】lfwedon'ttakeactiontoprotectanimals,wewillhavetofaceanincreasinglyterribleSitUatiOn.如果我们再不采取措施保护动物，我们将不得不面对越来越糟糕的情况。EffortSaresupposedtobemadetoremindthepublicoftheimportanceofprotectingtheanimals.应当努力唤醒公众，让大家认识到保护动物的重要性。4.随着工业的发展，环境问题成了一个非常严重的问题。请你以“如何保护环境”为题，用英语写篇短文，谈谈你对环境保护的看法。要点：1 .环境污染的主要原因；2 .我们应该怎样做来保护环境。注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。HowtoProtectOurEnvironment【答案】HowtoProtectOurEnvironmentWiththedevelopmentofmodernindustrymoreandmoregarbageisproduced,muchOfWhiChishardtorecycle.Manyriversandlakes,evenoceansarebadlyPOllUted.Jnaddition,manyDeODIeCUldownIreeslomakemoney,WhiChhasabadeffectonIheatmosphere.Unfortunately,someofushavedonenothingbutcomplain.Howtoprotectourenvironmentisamajorproblemtoday.Andmostpeopleareveryconcernedaboutthisproblem.Toprotectourenvironment,weshoulddealwiththegarbageproperlyandplantmoretrees.WeShOUldStartaCamDaigninWhiCheveryCitiZentakesaction.Inanutshell,itisurgentthateveryoneofusdosomethingtoprotectourcommonhomeland.【解析】【思路点拨】这是一篇命题作文，要表达的主题是关于如何保护环境，首先阐明环境遭到破坏的现状，然后在说明目前人们的环境保护的认识，接下来提出一些保护环境的方法，最后发出号召携手保护我们共同的家园。【亮点词汇】Wilhthedevelopmentofmodemindustry随着现代工业的发展hasaneffectOn对有影响inaddition另外©beconcernedabout关心【高分句型】©Withthedevelopmentofmodemindustry,moreandmoregarbageisproduced,muchofwhichishardtorecycle.（介词+which引导的非限定性定语从句）Inaddition,manypeoplecutdowntreestomakemoney,whichhasabadeffectontheatmosphere.（which引导的非限定性定语从句）Weshouldstartacampaigninwhicheverycitizentakesaction.（介词+which引导的限定性定语从句）【结构布局】引言：环境遭到破坏的现状中心：人们的环境保护的认识和保护环境的方法结尾：发出号召携手保护我们共同的家园。【拓展词汇】©awareness意识attachimportanceto重视takemeasures/steps/action采取措施【拓展句型】®Ifwedon'ttakeactiontoprotecttheenvironmentonwhichwearerelying,wewillhavetofaceanincreasinglyterribleSiIUaIion.如果我们再不采取措施保护我们赖以生存的环境，我们将不得不面对越来越糟糕的情况。©Effortsaresupposedtobemadetoremindthepublicoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmenl.应当努力唤醒公众，让大家认识到保护环境的重要性。（3）We,llhavenowheretoliveinthefutureunlesswetakeactiontoprotecttheearthnow.如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。5 .假定你是李华，寒假期间，你参加了WWF举办的为期一周的野生动物保护冬令营。请你写一篇博客分享这段有意义的经历。（1）活动的时间、地点及内容；（2）你对野生动物保护的看法和感悟。注意：短文词数不少于100（题目已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：冬令营：wintercampAWeekIntheWildThiswinterholiday,insteadofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwithfamily,I,醯如X X R一翔疑田照长理派O 郛O O 堞O R- O : O 邳O b O 然O O 【答案】AWeekIntheWildThiswinterholiday,insteadofcelebratingtheSpringFestivalwithfamily,I,togetherwith30otherstudents,wenttoYunanandtookpartintheWildlifeProtectionSummerCampheldbyWWF.WeSPenlOneWeekintheWildrainforestsIeamingaboulendangeredanimalsfromWiknifeDrOfeSSionals.Weobservedhowdifferentspeciesofmonkeysadaptedthemselvestotheirnaturalhabitats.Plus,variousactivitiestohelpprotectthemhasbeenorganized,suchaspickingupplastics,removingnetsandtrapsandputtingupposters.Wewereamazedbythetirelesseffortsthatthelocalsweremaking.TheCamDnotOnlyraisedOUrenvironmentalawareness、butalsodeepenedOUrUnderStandingOfWiIdIifeprotection.OnlyWhCnWeIeamtoexistinharmonyWithnatureCanWeenjoyabelterfuluretogeher.【解析】【思路点拨】本题为命题作文，根据已给题目"AWeekIntheWikT,分享参与野生动物保护冬令营活动的经历，故回忆叙事部分应采用一般过去时。应包含以下要点，（1）活动的时间、地点及内容；（2）你对野生动物保护的看法和感悟，做到要点齐全，表达清晰，流畅。表达看法以及感悟部分应采用一般现在时。【亮点词汇】insteadOf代替，而不是©togetherWilh和一起takepartin参加，参与©pickup挑选Ptltup张贴inharmonywith与和谐相处【高分句型】WespentoneweekinthewildrainforestslearningaboutendangeredanimalsfromwildlifePrOfeSSiOnalS.（动名词短语作宾语）Thecampnotonlyraisedourenvironmentalawareness,butalsodeepenedourunderstandingofwildlifeprotection.（notonly.butalso.连接并歹峋）©OnlywhenweIeamtoexistinharmonywithnaturecanweenjoyabetterfuturetogether.（Only置于句首使用部分倒装）【结构布局】引言：简要介绍冬令营活动中心：介绍活动经历结尾：分享自己的感悟与看法【拓展词汇】appeal呼吁，恳求CaHOn呼吁,号召beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor对负责©takemeasures/steps采取措施attachimportanceto重视【拓展句型】We,llhavenowheretoliveinthefutureunlesswetakeactiontoprotecttheearthnow.如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。©Effortsaresupposedtobemadetoremindthepublicoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.应当努力唤醒公众，让大家认识到保护环境的重要性。6 .现在动物的数量日渐减少，如果不采取措施，有些动物会有绝迹的危险。作为野生动物保护的成员，李华和他的同学发起了一项活动，号召人们保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。海报内容如下：(1)比赛目的：提高公众保护动物的意识；建立动物保护区；制定保护动物的法律；(2)报名手续：凡愿意参加者可到各班班长处报名；(3)活动时间：5月4日下午2点；(4)活动地点：校会议室；(5)举办单位：学生会；(6)海报发布时间：3月20日。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)涵盖所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当增加细节。TheStudents*UnionMarch20th答案Withtheanimals'habitatdestroyed,manywildlifeanimalsareindangerofdyingout.Ifmeasuresaren,ltaken,theywillbeindangerofextinction.O 会O O 照O 醯如X X R一翔疑田照长理派Inordertoraisepeople,sawarenessofprotectingendangeredwildlifeanimals,wewillstartacampaigninthemeetingroomofourschoolat2p.m.onMay4th.WeallhopethatIaWSCOnCemineanimalsDrOteCtionShoUIdbemadetoDUniShthoseillegalhunters.Besides,itisnecessarytoseiupnaturalreserves.AnyOneWhOisWillingloIakeDarlDleaSegoloyourmonitorloSiglIud.ThereisnodoubtIhaIanimalsIiVinDinsafeenvironmenlsaremoreIlkeIytosurvive.Allarewelcometobepresentattheactivity.Itwillbewonderfulandyoucan'tmissit.TheStudents'UnionMarch20th【解析】【思路点拨】 1 O O 邳O b O 然O O 本文是一篇应用文，话题为保护濒临灭绝的野生动物，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。【亮点词汇】indangerof处于危险之中dieout灭绝raisepeople'sawarenessOf提高人们对的意识©signup报名【高分句型】Weallhopethatlawsconcerninganimalsprotectionshouldbemadetopunishthoseillegalhunters.(that引导的宾语从句)©Anyonewhoiswillingtotakepartpleasegotoyourmonitortosignup.(who引导的限制性定语从句)©Thereisnodoubtthatanimalslivinginsafeenvironmentsaremorelikelytosurvive,(that引导的同位语从句)【结构布局】引言：说明活动主题，交代活动的时间和地点中心：具体阐述活动的内容结尾：发起号召，要求参加【拓展词汇】aknowledgeof方面的知识broaden/Widenone,shorizons拓宽某人的视野makeuseof7takeadvantageof利用©participatein参加【拓展句型】We'llhavenowheretoliveinthefutureunlesswetakeactiontoprotecttheearthnow.如果我们现在不采取措施来保护地球，将来我们会无处生存。©Effortsaresupposedtobemadetoremindthepublicoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.应当努力唤醒公众，让大家认识到保护环境的重要性。7 .假定你是李华，你校“关爱动物”社团在校公众号英语专栏刊登了一则招聘志愿者启事，请你写一封应征邮件。内容包括：(1)写信目的；个人优势；(3)希望获准。注意：词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：公众号OffiCiaIaCCoUnt【答案】DearSir,mLiHua,astudentfromClass1,Grade2.vereadtheadVerlisemenlIhalyouhaveDoSledinOUrSChoOlOffiCialaccountandIaminterestedinit.Nowmwritingtoapplyforthejobasavolunteer.First,asanactiveparticipantinvariousvolunteerwork,Ihavealotofexperienceinservingothers.Mostimportantly,IloveanimalsandIhavebeeninvolvedinsomecampaignsofcaringforanimals.Asweknow,volunteersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinraisingawarenessofprotectinganimals.Protectingthemmeansprotectingourselves.TherefOre,IWoUldtrulyappreciateitifyouCoUIdgivemethechance.1.ookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,1.iHua【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇应用文，话题为应聘校“关爱动物”社团志愿者。写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确适用，可适当增加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。【亮点词汇】applyfor申请，请求beinvolvedin参与，被卷入【高分句型】vereadtheadvertisementthatyouhavepostedinourschoolofficialaccountandIaminterestedinit.（that引导的定语从句）©Therefore,IwouldtrulyappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheChanCe.（if引导的条件状语从句）【结构布局】引言：说明写信目的中心：介绍个人优势结尾：希望获准【拓展词汇】bequalified/suitable/fitfor适合©liveUPtoone'sexpectations不辜负某人的期望【拓展句型】®IfyouthinkIamtheperfectpersonfor.,pleasecontactmeatyourearliestconvenience.（如果您认为我是的最佳人选，请尽早联系我。）Ihavebeenworkingin.since.,andhavegainedrichknowledgeandexperienceinthisfield.（自从以来，我一直从事，获得了与该领域相关的丰富的知识和经验。）O 会O O 照O 玄-O 醯如X X R一翔疑田照长理派O 邳O b O 然O O 8 .假如你是李华，得知藏羚羊（TibetanameloPe）因非法捕猎而濒临灭绝。请你在“世界野生动植物日”来临之际用英语给英语周报写一封关于如何保护藏羚羊的建议信。内容包括：(1)藏羚羊现状及原因；(2)提出至少两个保护该动物的建议。注意：词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir,WithWorldWildlifeDayapproaching,Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearSir,WithWorldWildlifeDayapproaching,mwritingtooffersomesuggestionsonprotectingtheTibetanantelope.ASisknown,Tibetanante0Des.OneOftherareanimalsinChina,areShalT）Iydecreasinginnumberduetoillegalhunting,makingIhemClOSetoextinction.Therefore,immediatemeasuresmustbetaken.Firstly,wemustdrawpublicattentiontotheproblem,makingpeopleunderstandtheseverityof（heproblem.SeCOndly,moreStriCIIaWSShOUldbeDaSSndtomakekillingthemagainstthelaw,allowingtheirDoDUlationlorecoverslowly.Ihopethesesuggestionscouldhelpsolvetheproblembeforeit,stoolate.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【思路点拨】本文要求写一封建议信，话题为保护藏羚羊。书写时注意运用高级词汇和正确句式的使用，可适当增加衔接词以使行文连贯。【亮点词汇】closetoextinction濒临灭绝drawone'sattentionto引起某人的注意【高分句型】Asisknown,Tibetanantelopes,oneoftherareanimalsinChina,aresharplydecreasinginnumberduetoillegalhunting,makingthemclosetoextinction（as引导的非限制性定语从句；动词的-ing形式作状语）©Secondly,morestrictlawsshouldbepassedtomakekillingthemagainstthelaw,allowingtheirpopulationtorecoverslowly.（动词的ing形式作状语）【结构布局】引言：说明写信目的；中心：介绍藏羚羊现状及原因，给出保护该动物的建议；结尾：表达愿望，希望建议采纳。【拓展词汇】I.practical实用的2. asfarassb.beconcerned依某人来看3. give/offersb.advice/tips/suggestionsonsth.在某方面给某人建议4. beofsomehelpto对有所帮助5. takeaction采取行动【拓展句型】1. mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon.很高兴收到你就征求建议的来信。2. Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceabout.,andIwilltrytomakesomeconductiveSUggeStiOnS.对于你来信问我关于的事，现提供几条建议。9.假设你是李华，世界自然基金会(WWF)是世界上最大的从事自然和野生动物保护的国际组织。请你给他们的负责人发一封邮件，指出野生动物面临的危机并提出建议。内容包括：(1)表明写信目的；(2)猎杀野生动物的后果；(3)提建议。注意：词数100词左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent.醯如X X R一翔疑田照长理派Yours,1.iHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua,aseniorhighschoolstudent.LeamingIhatmanyWiIdanimalsarebeingkilledandbecomeextinctduetomercilesshumanactivities.I'mWritilIgtoexpressgreatCOnCemandOfferyouSOmeSUggeSlions.O 会O O 照O 玄-O O 邳O b O 然O O Undoubtedly,huntingwildanimalswillcausetheimbalanceofourecosystemandgiverisetothespreadofinfectiousdiseasesfromanimalstohumanbeings.FrOmWhereI'mStandintz,nevershouldwehavewildanimalsforfood,sincetheyarepartofenvironment.Additionally,thegovernmentaresupposedtointroducerelevantregulationstopunishthehuntersseverely.Sincerelyhopeyoucouldtakemyproposalsintoconsideration.