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    人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 3 The internet Reading and Thinking课时练(含解析).docx

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    人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 3 The internet Reading and Thinking课时练(含解析).docx

    (人教2019)必修第二册Unit3SectionIIReadingandThinking学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、翻译汉译英1. n.引擎;发动机;火车头2. vi.聊天;闲聊3. vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动n小河;溪流4. n.身份:个性5. n.现金;金钱6. vt.更新:向提供最新信息n.更新;最新消息7. n.软件8. n.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网vt.将连接成网络;联播vi.建立工作关系9. vt.&vi.浏览;冲浪10. n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)11. adj.艰难的;严厉的12. n.省13. n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈14. Conj.而且;此外n.加号;优势prep.加;另加二、单词拼写词性转换15. blogn.博客vi.写博客Tn.博客作者;博主16. ConVenientadj.方便的;近便的Tn.方便;便利17. Stickv.刺入,戳进;粘(住),困住;伸出adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)18. benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于adj.有益的;受益的19. distancen.距离Tadj.遥远的:远处的20. inspirevt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考n.鼓舞;灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物)一adj.鼓舞人心的一adj.备受鼓舞的21. accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会vt.进入;使用;获取->adj.可接近的;易进入的三、翻译汉译英22. 博文;博客帖子23. (互联网上的)搜索引擎24. 身份证25. 陪伴某人26. 既然;由于27. 经历;度过;通读28. 排队29. 患一种严重的疾病30. 失业31. 拥有的机会;可以接近;进入四、完成句子32. 现在分词作定语Therearecountlessarticles.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。33. “find+宾语+宾补”结构;“with+名词+todo”结构Atage50,sheandstuckathome.50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。34. so.that引导结果状语从句ShewasshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。35. nowthat引导原因状语从句,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.既然他工作了并且能照顾自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。36. IIOmatterhoW引导让步状语从句,意为“不管怎样,无论如何”,everyoneshouldbeabletojointheglobalnetworkandaccesstheworldoftheInternet!无论一个小镇有多小,每个人都应该能够加入全球网络并能上网!五、其他【课文原文】STRONGERTOGETHER:HOVVVVEHAVEBEENCHANGEDBYTHEINTERNETMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanIeamthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Jan,slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.4tWhenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,Jansays.ttThinkingaboutotherpeople'ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”37. Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.A. Jan'sfeelingoflife.B. ThewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.C. JanwasinspiredandstartedanITclubtohelpolderpeople.D. JancontinuedtoIeammoreabouttheInternettomakesocietybetter.E. ThereasonwhyJanbegantosurftheInternet.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.538. WhydidJanquitherjob?A. Becauseshebegantohateteaching.B. Becauseshehadaseriousillness.C. Becauseshewastoooldforteaching.D. BecauseshewantedtoworkfortheInternet.39. HowdidJanfeltaboutthehelpfromtheInternet?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.D.Satisfied.40. WhydidJanstartanITclub?A. Tohelpolderpeopleusethecomputer.B. Tbhelpolderpeoplefindthejob.C. Tohelpjoblesspeopleliveahappylife.D. Tohelpherdaughterstudyatuniversity.41. WhatisJan,snextgoal?A.Tbtakeonlineclasses.B. Tbmakesocietybetter.C. Tbstartawebsitetohelppoorchildren.D. Toimprovepoorpeople'slifebytheInternet.42. WhatcanweknowfromJan,swordsinthelastParagraph?A. Shewillkeepofferinghelptootherpeople.B. Thinkingaboutotherpeople'slifemakeshertired.C. HelpingothersbytheInternetisachallengeforher.D. HerlifehasbeengreatlychangedbytheInternet.43. Completetheformaccordingtothetext.TheInfluenceoftheInternetIthasmadeourlives.ExampleJansuddenlydevelopedanillness.BytheInternet,shefeltless.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasthat.Soshedecidedto.Shealsolearned,andhernextgoalis.Jan,slife.44. 标出句中含有人物心理感受的词汇。(1) TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.(2) Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.(3) ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.45. 在课文中找出表示人物心理感受的句子。(1)六、语法填空46. ThetwofriendssatinacornerandchattedtheirnewSChoOllife.(用适当的词填空)七、完成句子47. 在网上,我们甚至可以购物、与他人聊天,并与他们交朋友。Onthenet,wecanevendoshopping,andmakefriendswiththem.八、语法填空48. Besides,onsomeoccasions,itismoreconvenient(use)EnglishWordS.(所给词的适当形式填空)49. Pleasesendherthebookatyour(convenient).(所给词的适当形式填空)50. Ifitisconvenientyou,you,dbettercometotheschoolgymat6:30PmfromMondaytoFriday.(用适当的词填空)九、完成句子51. 我真诚地写信邀请你在你方便的时候游览我的城市。为了方便起见,你可以坐公交车而不是开车来这里。对我们来说,乘坐地铁前往各大景点非常便利。Iamsincerelywritingtoinviteyoutovisitmycity.,youcancomeherebybusinsteadofdrivingyourcar.thetouristattractionsbysubway.十、语法填空52. MyauntcameincompanyherChildren.(用适当的词填空)十一、完成句子53. 在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情,打扫房间、洗衣服、陪伴他们。Wedidalotfbrtheelderlyatthenursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthemand.54. 摘水果的经历让我们获益良多,它教会我们劳动的重要性。(一句多译)(1) Thisfruit-pickingexperienceandtaughtustheimportanceofworking.(benefit)(2) Wethisfruit-pickingexperienceandittaughtustheimportanceofworking,(benefitfrom)(3) Thisfruit-pickingexperienceandtaughtustheimportanceofworking.(beneficial)十二、语法填空55. Polarbearslikeallwildanimalsshouldbephotographedadistance.(用适当的词填空)56. Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterindistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.(用适当的词填空)十三、完成句子57. 我惊恐地发现我的同学们都与我保持距离。Iwasalarmedtofindthatmyclassmates.十四、语法填空58. Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybe(inspire)fbrgreatinventions.(所给词的适当形式填空)59. YaoYue,17,inspiredmanyyoungpeople(have)interestincomputerscience.(所给词的适当形式填空)十五、完成句子60. 他鼓舞人心的评论激起了我的信心。Hisencouragingremarks.十六、语法填空61. Foranother,theInternetgivesmeeasyaccessto(make)friends.(所给词的适当形式填空)十七、完成句子62. 希望工程在这个贫困地区实施之前,孩子们无法接受教育。(一句多译)(1) BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childreneducation,(access)(2) BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childreneducation,(accessible)63 .一种喜悦和幸福的感觉突然传遍了他的全身。Asenseofjoyandhappinesssuddenlyhim.64 .随着时间的推移,我意识到学好英语是多么重要。Astime,IrealizedhowimportantitwastoIeamEnglishwell.65 .随着房价的上涨,越来越多的人买不起房子。Withthepriceofhouses,moreandmorepeoplecan,taffordtobuyahouse.十八、语法填空66 .WehadIittletimethatWeCOUldn'tfinishtheworkontime.(用适当的词填空)67 .WehadbadweatherthatwehadtostayathomesurfingtheInternettokilltime.(用适当的词填空)十九、完成句子68 .他是如此紧张以至于他不安地来回走动,双手不受控制地颤抖。restlessly,withhishandstremblingwithoutcontrol.69 .这本书非常有趣,我们都喜欢看。(一句多译)(1) Thisisweallenjoyreadingit.(so)(2) Thisisweallenjoyreadingit.(such)70. 无论结果怎样,我们都要微笑着接受,因为我们已经尽全力了。,Weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.71. 无论你在哪里工作,你都能找到时间学习。,youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.二十、翻译汉译英72. 使我们的生活更加方便73. 排队等候74. 获得最新的信息75. 在线社区和社交网络76. 得一种重病77. 在50岁时78. 发现她自己失业了79. 帮助她减少孤独和无聊80. 加入一个在线小组81. 获得他人的支持和建议82. 组织活动并募集资金83. 在线申请工作84. 开始上在线课程85. 度过艰难时光86. 面临类似挑战二一、单词拼写87. The(软件)canbedownloadedforfreefromtheIntenlet.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)88. NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversityto_(更新)mySkilIS.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)89. Ourclasshelda(慈善)walktoraisemoneyforthestudentsinpoorareasthisaflemoon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)二二、完成句子90. 如果不这样,你会发现中文很难学习。Ifnot,you.91. 英语对我来说那么困难以至于我甚至想放弃它。EnglishisIevenwanttogiveitup.二三、单词拼写92. Doyouusuallyuse(现金),ordoyouliketopaybycreditcard?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)93. It'salong(距离)betweenmyhomeandthestreamwhereIusedtoSWim.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)94. Myjobiscollectinginformationfora(资料库)aboutMountKiIaUea.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)95. Thenewteachingprogrammewill(使受益)alargenumberofresidents.(tRffi汉语提示单词拼写)96. Yourspeechmadeattheconferencelastweek(鼓舞)everyonePreSent.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)97. Every(居民)canhaveaccesstothesportsfacilitiesoftheCommUnity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)98. Theeggsoftwenty-fivespecieshavebeenfoundinXixiaCounty,Nanyang,Henan(省).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)99. Janewasill,soIwenttothe(会议)inherPlaCe.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)100. Willitbe(方便的)foryoutochatwithmeontheInternettonight?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)101. Ifyou(上网冲浪)theInternet,youcansearchfbrvariousinformationconcerningthetopic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)二四、语法填空102. IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpayforthesegoodscashinsteadofbyCheqUe.(用适当的词填空)103. Sincehe(stick)inaliftayearagohehasn,tdaredtogetbackintoone.(所给词的适当形式填空)104. ItisagoodfilmthatIliketoseeitasecondIime.(用适当的词填空)105. Anartistwho(inspire)bythescenepaintedthisbeautifulPiCIUre.(所给词的适当形式填空)106. IwouldbegratefultoreceiveareplyyourearliestConVenienCe.(用适当的词填空)107. TherailwaystationisatdistanceoftwomilesawayfromourSChOOI.(用适当的词填空)108. Tbenjoythe(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtouseSmartPhoneS.(所给词的适当形式填空)109. Regardlessoftheweatherorthe(distant),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.(所给词的适当形式填空)110. Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbe(benefit)toherhealth.(所给词的适当形式填空)111. Computersshouldbemadereadily(access)toteachersandPUPilS.(所给词的适当形式填空)二五、完成句子112. 你会发现我们的生活方式与十年前相比改变了很多。Youwillcomparedwithwhatitwastenyearsago.113. 互联网使我们与家人和朋友保持联系变得更加方便。TheInternetandfriends.114 .我们能得到国内外的最新消息。Wecanathomeandabroad.115 .我们正受益于互联网给我们带来的便利。WethattheInternethasbroughtus.116 .现在我们如此依赖互联网,以至于我们无法想象没有它的生活。NowwerelyontheInternetwithoutit.二六、语法填空语法填空JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillness.Shefoundherselfoutofworkand117(stick)athome.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthat118(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecoulddoeverythingonline.Shealsojoined119onlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvice120others.Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatest(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance122usuallyexistsbetweenpeople.123(inspire)bythepeopleonline,shestartedanITclubandtaughtsomeolderpeoplehowtouseInternet.Sheandherfriendsorganiseeventsandcollectmoney124(pay)forprivateteachers.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestoIeammoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety125(good).Jan'slifehasbeen126(great)improvedbytheInternet!二七、阅读理解SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,44SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention.”ttPeopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention,Cokersaidontheuniversity,swebsite."Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,andasaresult,increasesproductivityJhesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.ttFirmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline/5saidCoker.tiThat,snotalwaysagoodidea.”However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(适度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheofice.44ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout,hesaid.127. WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A. PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B. NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C. SurfingtheInternetforfunduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.D. TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople,slife.128.WhatwouldBrentCokermostprobablyagreeaccordingtoparagraph3?A. Thelongeraperson,smindrests,thebetterattentionhewillhave.B. SurfingtheInternetisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivity.C. Workersshouldhavealongbreakduringofficehours.D. Workersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthen.129. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A.Watchingvideos.B.Readingonlinenews.C.Readingonlinenovels.D.Playingonlinegames.130. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A. SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.B. ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.C. Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D. PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.Nowadays,socialmedialikeInstagram,Facebook,SnapchatandTwitterarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peoplehavecompletelymadesocialmediapartoftheirdailylives.Asaresult,manypeoplehavedevelopedanInternetpersonality.TheInternetDerSonaIityIamtalkingaboutistheoneweshapeonoursocialmediasites.Wearealwayspostinginformationaboutourselvesforotherpeopletoknowevenwhenitcanbecompletelyuntrue.Somepeopleevengosofarastospendmoneyinbuyingflowersor“likes“orbuyingaveryexpensivecamerafortheirfriendstotakephotosofthem.Ifinditunbelievable.Thetimeandenergyspentonthesesillythingscanonlymakeuswanttobeacceptedbymorepeople.Socialmediaarealsoamodemcauseofdepression:Peopleseetheperfectlivesofothersandconsidertheirownimperfectlivesasbad.Evenkidsdealwiththis.Theydon,trealizethatthereasonwhytheystruggletoIovethemselvesisthattheyspendalldayreceivinguntrueinformation.Ifindthatmanypeoplespendmoretimeandenergyinmakingsurethattheironlinepersonalityisworthacceptingratherthancaringfortheirrealpresence.SomanytimesIhaveseenconfidentandbeautifulgirlsonsocialmedia.Butintherealworld,theyareextremelyshy.Theyhardlytalktoanyoneandspendalltheirtimeusingthephone.Socialmediahavegonesofarastoevennegativelyaffectmarriages.Thisisbecauseofthefactthattherearenow44Instagramhusbandspeoplewhoseuseistotakeperfectphotosoftheirpartnersthroughouttheday.Theyspendalotoftimedoingthatwhethertheylikeitornot.Needlesstosay,socialmedialikelyinfluencerelationshipsinanegativeway.Ithinkeveryoneshouldstopusingsocialmediaatleastforafewmonthstoexperiencethedifferenceitmakestothem.Theymayfindlifeisverydifferentandmuchbetter.131. Whatdoest4theInternetpersonalityinthepassagereferto?A. Thehopetodevelopabetterpersonality.B. Thepersonalitydevelopedthroughsocialmedia.C. Thetruepersonalitysh

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