人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 3 The internet Reading and Thinking课时练（含解析）.docx

（人教2019）必修第二册Unit3SectionIIReadingandThinking学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、翻译汉译英1. n.引擎；发动机；火车头2. vi.聊天；闲聊3. vt.流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出vi.流动n小河；溪流4. n.身份：个性5. n.现金；金钱6. vt.更新：向提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息7. n.软件8. n.（互联）网络；网状系统；人际网vt.将连接成网络；联播vi.建立工作关系9. vt.&vi.浏览；冲浪10. n.慈善；慈善机构（或组织）11. adj.艰难的；严厉的12. n.省13. n.会议；研讨会；正式会谈14. Conj.而且；此外n.加号；优势prep.加；另加二、单词拼写词性转换15. blogn.博客vi.写博客Tn.博客作者；博主16. ConVenientadj.方便的；近便的Tn.方便；便利17. Stickv.刺入，戳进；粘（住），困住；伸出adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）18. benefitn.益处vt.使受益vi.得益于adj.有益的；受益的19. distancen.距离Tadj.遥远的：远处的20. inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考n.鼓舞；灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）一adj.鼓舞人心的一adj.备受鼓舞的21. accessn.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会vt.进入；使用；获取->adj.可接近的；易进入的三、翻译汉译英22. 博文；博客帖子23. （互联网上的）搜索引擎24. 身份证25. 陪伴某人26. 既然；由于27. 经历；度过；通读28. 排队29. 患一种严重的疾病30. 失业31. 拥有的机会；可以接近；进入四、完成句子32. 现在分词作定语Therearecountlessarticles.讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。33. “find+宾语+宾补”结构；“with+名词+todo”结构Atage50,sheandstuckathome.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。34. so.that引导结果状语从句ShewasshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。35. nowthat引导原因状语从句,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.既然他工作了并且能照顾自己，他的女儿就有时间上大学了。36. IIOmatterhoW引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样，无论如何”,everyoneshouldbeabletojointheglobalnetworkandaccesstheworldoftheInternet!无论一个小镇有多小，每个人都应该能够加入全球网络并能上网！五、其他【课文原文】STRONGERTOGETHER：HOVVVVEHAVEBEENCHANGEDBYTHEINTERNETMuchhasbeenwrittenaboutthewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wenolongerhavetowaitinlineorcarrycasharoundwhenwegoshopping.Wecangetthemostupdatedinformationfromlargedatabases.Wecandownloadsoftware,documents,andimageswheneverweneedthem.ButtheInternethasdonemuchmoreforpeoplethansimplymakelifemoreconvenient.People'sliveshavebeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillnessandhadtoquitherjob.Atage50,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecouldlistentomusic,watchfilms,playgames,andexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromothers.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistancethatusuallyexistsbetweenpeople.ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.Sheandherfriendsnoworganiseeventsandcollectmoneytopayforprivateteachers.Manypeoplehavebeenhelpedbytheclub.A59-year-oldmanIeamthowtoapplyforworkonlineandfoundagreatjob.Nowthatheworksandcantakecareofhimself,hisdaughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstartedasmallonlinecompanytogetherwithtwofriends.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomequitesuccessful.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesocietybetter.ShebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoorcountries.Jan,slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.4tWhenyougothroughtoughtimes,youmeetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,Jansays.ttThinkingaboutotherpeople'ssituationsinspiredmetoofferhelp.”37. Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.A. Jan'sfeelingoflife.B. ThewondersoftheWorldWideWeb.C. JanwasinspiredandstartedanITclubtohelpolderpeople.D. JancontinuedtoIeammoreabouttheInternettomakesocietybetter.E. ThereasonwhyJanbegantosurftheInternet.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.538. WhydidJanquitherjob?A. Becauseshebegantohateteaching.B. Becauseshehadaseriousillness.C. Becauseshewastoooldforteaching.D. BecauseshewantedtoworkfortheInternet.39. HowdidJanfeltaboutthehelpfromtheInternet?A.Surprised.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.D.Satisfied.40. WhydidJanstartanITclub?A. Tohelpolderpeopleusethecomputer.B. Tbhelpolderpeoplefindthejob.C. Tohelpjoblesspeopleliveahappylife.D. Tohelpherdaughterstudyatuniversity.41. WhatisJan,snextgoal?A.Tbtakeonlineclasses.B. Tbmakesocietybetter.C. Tbstartawebsitetohelppoorchildren.D. Toimprovepoorpeople'slifebytheInternet.42. WhatcanweknowfromJan,swordsinthelastParagraph?A. Shewillkeepofferinghelptootherpeople.B. Thinkingaboutotherpeople'slifemakeshertired.C. HelpingothersbytheInternetisachallengeforher.D. HerlifehasbeengreatlychangedbytheInternet.43. Completetheformaccordingtothetext.TheInfluenceoftheInternetIthasmadeourlives.ExampleJansuddenlydevelopedanillness.BytheInternet,shefeltless.SherealisedthatoneofthegreatestbenefitsoftheInternetwasthat.Soshedecidedto.Shealsolearned,andhernextgoalis.Jan,slife.44. 标出句中含有人物心理感受的词汇。(1) TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.(2) Afterawhile,shediscoveredthatsurfingtheInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.(3) ShewassoinspiredbythepeopleshemetonlinethatshedecidedtostartanITclubtoteacholderpeoplehowtousecomputersandtheInternet.45. 在课文中找出表示人物心理感受的句子。(1)六、语法填空46. ThetwofriendssatinacornerandchattedtheirnewSChoOllife.(用适当的词填空)七、完成句子47. 在网上，我们甚至可以购物、与他人聊天，并与他们交朋友。Onthenet,wecanevendoshopping,andmakefriendswiththem.八、语法填空48. Besides,onsomeoccasions,itismoreconvenient(use)EnglishWordS.(所给词的适当形式填空)49. Pleasesendherthebookatyour(convenient).(所给词的适当形式填空)50. Ifitisconvenientyou,you,dbettercometotheschoolgymat6:30PmfromMondaytoFriday.(用适当的词填空)九、完成句子51. 我真诚地写信邀请你在你方便的时候游览我的城市。为了方便起见，你可以坐公交车而不是开车来这里。对我们来说，乘坐地铁前往各大景点非常便利。Iamsincerelywritingtoinviteyoutovisitmycity.,youcancomeherebybusinsteadofdrivingyourcar.thetouristattractionsbysubway.十、语法填空52. MyauntcameincompanyherChildren.(用适当的词填空)十一、完成句子53. 在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、洗衣服、陪伴他们。Wedidalotfbrtheelderlyatthenursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthemand.54. 摘水果的经历让我们获益良多，它教会我们劳动的重要性。(一句多译)(1) Thisfruit-pickingexperienceandtaughtustheimportanceofworking.(benefit)(2) Wethisfruit-pickingexperienceandittaughtustheimportanceofworking,(benefitfrom)(3) Thisfruit-pickingexperienceandtaughtustheimportanceofworking.(beneficial)十二、语法填空55. Polarbearslikeallwildanimalsshouldbephotographedadistance.(用适当的词填空)56. Muchtoourdelight,thesoundofwaterindistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.(用适当的词填空)十三、完成句子57. 我惊恐地发现我的同学们都与我保持距离。Iwasalarmedtofindthatmyclassmates.十四、语法填空58. Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybe(inspire)fbrgreatinventions.(所给词的适当形式填空)59. YaoYue,17,inspiredmanyyoungpeople(have)interestincomputerscience.(所给词的适当形式填空)十五、完成句子60. 他鼓舞人心的评论激起了我的信心。Hisencouragingremarks.十六、语法填空61. Foranother,theInternetgivesmeeasyaccessto(make)friends.(所给词的适当形式填空)十七、完成句子62. 希望工程在这个贫困地区实施之前，孩子们无法接受教育。(一句多译)(1) BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childreneducation,(access)(2) BeforetheHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,childreneducation,(accessible)63 .一种喜悦和幸福的感觉突然传遍了他的全身。Asenseofjoyandhappinesssuddenlyhim.64 .随着时间的推移，我意识到学好英语是多么重要。Astime,IrealizedhowimportantitwastoIeamEnglishwell.65 .随着房价的上涨，越来越多的人买不起房子。Withthepriceofhouses,moreandmorepeoplecan,taffordtobuyahouse.十八、语法填空66 .WehadIittletimethatWeCOUldn'tfinishtheworkontime.(用适当的词填空)67 .WehadbadweatherthatwehadtostayathomesurfingtheInternettokilltime.(用适当的词填空)十九、完成句子68 .他是如此紧张以至于他不安地来回走动，双手不受控制地颤抖。restlessly,withhishandstremblingwithoutcontrol.69 .这本书非常有趣，我们都喜欢看。(一句多译)(1) Thisisweallenjoyreadingit.(so)(2) Thisisweallenjoyreadingit.(such)70. 无论结果怎样，我们都要微笑着接受，因为我们已经尽全力了。,Weshouldacceptitwithasmile,becausewehavetriedourbest.71. 无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习。,youcanalwaysfindtimetostudy.二十、翻译汉译英72. 使我们的生活更加方便73. 排队等候74. 获得最新的信息75. 在线社区和社交网络76. 得一种重病77. 在50岁时78. 发现她自己失业了79. 帮助她减少孤独和无聊80. 加入一个在线小组81. 获得他人的支持和建议82. 组织活动并募集资金83. 在线申请工作84. 开始上在线课程85. 度过艰难时光86. 面临类似挑战二一、单词拼写87. The（软件）canbedownloadedforfreefromtheIntenlet.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）88. NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversityto_（更新）mySkilIS.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）89. Ourclasshelda（慈善）walktoraisemoneyforthestudentsinpoorareasthisaflemoon.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)二二、完成句子90. 如果不这样，你会发现中文很难学习。Ifnot,you.91. 英语对我来说那么困难以至于我甚至想放弃它。EnglishisIevenwanttogiveitup.二三、单词拼写92. Doyouusuallyuse（现金）,ordoyouliketopaybycreditcard?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）93. It'salong（距离）betweenmyhomeandthestreamwhereIusedtoSWim.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）94. Myjobiscollectinginformationfora（资料库）aboutMountKiIaUea.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）95. Thenewteachingprogrammewill（使受益）alargenumberofresidents.（tRffi汉语提示单词拼写）96. Yourspeechmadeattheconferencelastweek（鼓舞）everyonePreSent.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）97. Every（居民）canhaveaccesstothesportsfacilitiesoftheCommUnity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）98. Theeggsoftwenty-fivespecieshavebeenfoundinXixiaCounty,Nanyang,Henan（省）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）99. Janewasill,soIwenttothe（会议）inherPlaCe.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）100. Willitbe（方便的）foryoutochatwithmeontheInternettonight?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）101. Ifyou（上网冲浪）theInternet,youcansearchfbrvariousinformationconcerningthetopic.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）二四、语法填空102. IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldpayforthesegoodscashinsteadofbyCheqUe.（用适当的词填空）103. Sincehe（stick）inaliftayearagohehasn,tdaredtogetbackintoone.（所给词的适当形式填空）104. ItisagoodfilmthatIliketoseeitasecondIime.（用适当的词填空）105. Anartistwho（inspire）bythescenepaintedthisbeautifulPiCIUre.（所给词的适当形式填空）106. IwouldbegratefultoreceiveareplyyourearliestConVenienCe.（用适当的词填空）107. TherailwaystationisatdistanceoftwomilesawayfromourSChOOI.（用适当的词填空）108. Tbenjoythe（convenient）ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtouseSmartPhoneS.（所给词的适当形式填空）109. Regardlessoftheweatherorthe（distant）,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.（所给词的适当形式填空）110. Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbe（benefit）toherhealth.（所给词的适当形式填空）111. Computersshouldbemadereadily（access）toteachersandPUPilS.（所给词的适当形式填空）二五、完成句子112. 你会发现我们的生活方式与十年前相比改变了很多。Youwillcomparedwithwhatitwastenyearsago.113. 互联网使我们与家人和朋友保持联系变得更加方便。TheInternetandfriends.114 .我们能得到国内外的最新消息。Wecanathomeandabroad.115 .我们正受益于互联网给我们带来的便利。WethattheInternethasbroughtus.116 .现在我们如此依赖互联网，以至于我们无法想象没有它的生活。NowwerelyontheInternetwithoutit.二六、语法填空语法填空JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillness.Shefoundherselfoutofworkand117(stick)athome.Afterawhile,shediscoveredthat118(surf)theInternetcouldhelpherfeellesslonelyandbored.Shecoulddoeverythingonline.Shealsojoined119onlinegroupwhereshecouldtalkaboutherproblemsandgetsupportandadvice120others.Sherealizedthatoneofthegreatest(benefit)oftheInternetwasitsabilitytoremovethedistance122usuallyexistsbetweenpeople.123(inspire)bythepeopleonline,shestartedanITclubandtaughtsomeolderpeoplehowtouseInternet.Sheandherfriendsorganiseeventsandcollectmoney124(pay)forprivateteachers.JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestoIeammoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety125(good).Jan'slifehasbeen126(great)improvedbytheInternet!二七、阅读理解SurfingtheInternetforfunwillmakeyouabetteremployee,accordingtoanAustralianstudy.TheUniversityofMelbournestudyshowsthatpeoplewhousetheInternetfortheirownreasonsatworkareabout9percentmoreproductivethanthosewhodonot.StudyauthorBrentCokersaid,44SurfingtheInternetattimeshelpsincreaseanemployee'sattention.”ttPeopleneedtorelaxforabittogetbacktheirattention,Cokersaidontheuniversity,swebsite."Havingashortbreak,suchasaquicksurfingoftheInternet,helpsthemindtorestitself,andasaresult,increasesproductivityJhesaid.Accordingtothestudyof300workers,70percentofpeoplewhousetheInternetatworksurftheInternetfortheirownreasonsduringofficehours.Amongthemostpopularsurfingactivitiesaresearchingforinformationaboutproducts,readingonlinenews,playingonlinegamesandwatchingvideos.ttFirmsspendalotofmoneyonsoftwaretoblocktheiremployeesfromwatchingvideos,usingsocialnetworkingsitesorshoppingonline/5saidCoker.tiThat,snotalwaysagoodidea.”However,CokersaidthestudylookedatpeoplewhosurfedtheInternetinmoderation(适度),orwereontheInternetforlessthan20percentoftheirtotaltimeintheofice.44ThosewhospendtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetwillhavealowerproductivitythanthosewithout,hesaid.127. WhatdoestheUniversityofMelbournestudymainlyshow?A. PeoplewhosurftheInternetaregoodemployees.B. NoteveryonesurfstheInternetforfunduringofficehours.C. SurfingtheInternetforfunduringofficehoursincreasesproductivity.D. TheInternetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinpeople,slife.128.WhatwouldBrentCokermostprobablyagreeaccordingtoparagraph3?A. Thelongeraperson,smindrests,thebetterattentionhewillhave.B. SurfingtheInternetisthebestwaytoincreaseproductivity.C. Workersshouldhavealongbreakduringofficehours.D. Workersshouldlettheirmindsrestnowandthen.129. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthemostpopularsurfingactivities?A.Watchingvideos.B.Readingonlinenews.C.Readingonlinenovels.D.Playingonlinegames.130. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A. SpendingtoomuchtimesurfingtheInternetreducesproductivity.B. ThosewhoneversurftheInternethavethelowestproductivity.C. Mostpeopledon'tsurftheInternetinmoderationduringofficehours.D. PeopleshouldspendaslittletimeaspossiblesurfingtheInternet.Nowadays,socialmedialikeInstagram,Facebook,SnapchatandTwitterarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peoplehavecompletelymadesocialmediapartoftheirdailylives.Asaresult,manypeoplehavedevelopedanInternetpersonality.TheInternetDerSonaIityIamtalkingaboutistheoneweshapeonoursocialmediasites.Wearealwayspostinginformationaboutourselvesforotherpeopletoknowevenwhenitcanbecompletelyuntrue.Somepeopleevengosofarastospendmoneyinbuyingflowersor“likes“orbuyingaveryexpensivecamerafortheirfriendstotakephotosofthem.Ifinditunbelievable.Thetimeandenergyspentonthesesillythingscanonlymakeuswanttobeacceptedbymorepeople.Socialmediaarealsoamodemcauseofdepression:Peopleseetheperfectlivesofothersandconsidertheirownimperfectlivesasbad.Evenkidsdealwiththis.Theydon,trealizethatthereasonwhytheystruggletoIovethemselvesisthattheyspendalldayreceivinguntrueinformation.Ifindthatmanypeoplespendmoretimeandenergyinmakingsurethattheironlinepersonalityisworthacceptingratherthancaringfortheirrealpresence.SomanytimesIhaveseenconfidentandbeautifulgirlsonsocialmedia.Butintherealworld,theyareextremelyshy.Theyhardlytalktoanyoneandspendalltheirtimeusingthephone.Socialmediahavegonesofarastoevennegativelyaffectmarriages.Thisisbecauseofthefactthattherearenow44Instagramhusbandspeoplewhoseuseistotakeperfectphotosoftheirpartnersthroughouttheday.Theyspendalotoftimedoingthatwhethertheylikeitornot.Needlesstosay,socialmedialikelyinfluencerelationshipsinanegativeway.Ithinkeveryoneshouldstopusingsocialmediaatleastforafewmonthstoexperiencethedifferenceitmakestothem.Theymayfindlifeisverydifferentandmuchbetter.131. Whatdoest4theInternetpersonalityinthepassagereferto?A. Thehopetodevelopabetterpersonality.B. Thepersonalitydevelopedthroughsocialmedia.C. Thetruepersonalitysh