人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 2 Wildlife protection Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking课时练（含答案）.docx

（人教2019）必修第二册Unit2SectionIIReadingandThinking学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、【课文原文】ADAYINTHECLOUDSTheairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywe'reheretoobserveTibetanantelopes.TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,mstruckbytheirbeauty.malsoremindedofthedangertheywerein.Theywerehunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.MyguideisZhaxi,avillagerfromChangtang.HeworksattheChangtangNationalNatureReserve.ThereserveisashelterfortheanimalsandplantsofnorthwesternTibet.TbZhaxi,thelandissacredandprotectingthewildlifeisawayoflife.44We,renottryingtosavetheanimals,“hesays.t4Actually,we,retryingtosaveourselves.”The1980sand1990swerebadtimesfortheTibetanantelope.Thepopulationdroppedbymorethan50percent.Hunterswereshootingantelopestomakeprofits.Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmallerasnewroadsandrailwayswerebuilt.Inordertosavethisspeciesfromextinction,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedovertheantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefromattacks.Bridgesandgateswereaddedtolettheantelopesmoveeasilyandkeepthemsafefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswereeffective.TheantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment,however,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Intheevening,Idrinkacupofteaandwatchthestars.IthinkabouttheantelopesandwhatZhaxitoldme.Muchisbeingdonetoprotectwildlife,butifwereallywanttosavetheplanet,wemustchangeourwayoflife.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.1. Match the main idea of each paragraph.A. We should learn to live in harmony with nature.B. Measures were taken to save this species from extinction.C. Tibetan antelopes are in danger.D. The good effects the measures have had.E. The guide, Zhaxi, and the Changtang National Nature Reserve.F. The bad times for the Tibetan antelope.G. The reason why we visit Tibet.Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 4Para. 5Para. 6Para. 72.Why did the writer visit Tibet?A. To go camping alone.B. To enjoy snow-covered mountains.3.C. To watch Tibetan antelopes.D. To meet a villager from Changtang.Why are Tibetan antelopes being illegally hunted?A. For their valuable meat.B.For their valuable fur.C. For their habitats.D.For their bones.4.A. He is the writer's close friend.B.He is one of the local people.C. He is a visitor from China.D.He often hunts the wildlife.WhatcanwelearnaboutZhaxi?5.A. They are very effective.B.They should be stopped.C. They are too hard to carry out.D.They are not enough.Whatdoyouthinkofthegovernment'smeasures?6. Whattypeisthetext?A. A report.B.A travel journal.C. An advertisement.D.A short story.7. Completetheformaccordingtothetext.antelopeswhatIseeandhearFarawayontheplain,Icanaherdofgracefulanimals.1ambytheirbeauty,whichalsomeofthedangertheyarein.Theyarefortheirvaluablefur.Soanaturereservewassetup,servingasafortheanimals.situationinthepastTherewerebadtimesinthe1980sand1990s.Thepopulationdroppedbymorethan50%.Huntersshotthemfor.Theirhabitatswerebecomingsmallerrailwaysandroadswerebuilt.theeffectofthemeasuresThemeasureswere.Theantelopepopulationhasrecovered.Thegovernmentdoesn'twanttostoptheprotectionofitthoughitwasfromthespecieslistasthethreatstothemhaven,tdisappeared.8. 标出句中含有环境描写的词汇。(1) Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.(2) Toourleft,snow-coveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.(3) Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.(4) Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,mstruckbytheirbeauty.9. 在课文中找出表示环境描写的句子。(1) 二、完成句子10. 祖父去世不久，祖母就因悲伤过度也去世了。Mygrandmothergriefsoonafterherhusband,sdeath.11. 随着汽车向远方开去，发动机的声音渐渐消失了。Thesoundoftheengineasthecardroveintothedistance.12. 志愿者们试图让人们相信，有些物种正处于灭绝的危险。Thevolunteerstrytoconvincepeopleofthefactthatsomespecies.三、语法填空13. Becausemanypeopleareofthenecessityofenvironmentalprotection,wemustlaunchacampaigntoraisetheir.（aware）（所给词的适当形式填空）四、完成句子14. 为了提高人们的环境保护意识，我们必须制定一些规章制度。theenvironment,wemustmakesomerules.15. 正是刘老师使我意识到学好英语的重要性。ItwasMrLiuwhotheimportanceoflearningEnglishwell.五、语法填空16. Hehasmoreeffectivelearningmethods,sohisgradeistheaverageinhisclass.（用适当的词填空）六、完成句子17. Westudentstakeexerciseforanaverageofanhourtokeephealthyeachday.（同义句转换）westudentstakeexerciseforatleastanhourtokeephealthyeachday.七、语法填空18. Thenewsthatthefloodwaslikelytodamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelics（COnCern）manyEgyptians.（所给词的适当形式填空）八、完成句子19. Ifyouhaveanyinformationabouttherecentincidentatthestation,pleasecontactthelocalPOliCe.（句型转换）Ifyouhaveanyinformationtherecentincidentatthestation,pleasecontactthelocalpolice.20. Inmyopinion,it,shightimethatwetookmeasurestoprotecttheWiIdlife.（句型转换）,it,shightimethatwetookmeasurestoprotectthewildlife.九、语法填空21. TheWanderingEarthisadaptedtheshortstorywrittenbyLiuCiXin.（用适当的词填空）22. PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedto（live）athighaltitudes.（所给词的适当形式填空）23. Thedirectorisfullyawarethatthismovingstory,ifitisadaptedtelevision,willbeahit.（用适当的词填空）十、完成句子24. 随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了新的学校生活。Withtimegoingby,Igradually.十一、语法填空25. Aperson'ssuccessshouldn,t（measure）onlybythemoneyheearns.（所给词的适当形式填空）26. Thetreesintheforestareunbelievablytall,some（measure）morethan90meters.（所给词的适当形式填空）27. Thetailormeasuredmeandmadeasuitmymeasure.（用适当的词填空）十二、完成句子28. 正在采取措施来防止对这条河的污染。theriverfrombeingpolluted.29. 她答应按时来接我们，但她没做到。她不得不为她的迟到编造一个借口。我们很容易就看出她在说谎。为了弥补她的过错，她给我们每人买了一块奶油蛋糕。Shepromisedtopickusupontime,butshedidn't.Shehadtoanexcuseforhercominglate.Wecouldeasilythatshewastellingalie.Tbherfault,sheboughteachofUSacakethatcream.十三、语法填空30. Althoughthethiefwascareful,hewasstillobserved(slip)intothehouse.(用所给词的适当形式填空)31. SherlockHolmesisknowntoeverybodyforhisquickthinkingandcareful(ObSerVe).(所给词的适当形式填空)十四、完成句子32. OnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedlyObSerVedthatthesunwasrisingfromthesea.(句型转换)OnthetopofMountTai,peopleexcitedlyfromthesea.33. 作为一名司机，你必须遵守交通规则。Asadriver,.十五、语法填空34. Youmustremindhim(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.(用所给词的适当形式填空)十六、完成句子35. 老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。Whattheteachersaid,ttWherethereisawill,thereisaway.”十七、语法填空36. Shesoonrecovered(she)andstoppedCrying.(所给词的适当形式填空)十八、完成句子37. 三个月后，他从腿伤中康复了。(一句多译)®Itwasthreemonthsbeforetheleginjury,(recover)Itwasthreemonthsbeforetheleginjury.(recovery)十九、语法填空38. Thiskindofbicycle(intend)forpeoplewhoaretootall.(所给词的适当形式填空)39. Theschoolisintended（remove）thebadeffectbroughtbythelabexplosion.（所给词的适当形式填空）二十、完成句子40. WeplannedtomakepopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.（句型转换）WepopcorntohelpBernardearnsomeextramoney.二一、语法填空41. Tobehonest,Icanhardlyexistthewagemgetting.（用适当的词填空）42. Thereisanurgentneedtoimprove（exist）productsanddevelopnewIineS.（所给词的适当形式填空）43. Nobodyknowsexactlywhentheearthcameinto（exist）.（所给词的适当形式填空）二二、完成句子44. 存在一些具有挑战性的问题，所以我们大家夜以继日地工作以解决这些问题。,soallofusworkeddayandnighttosolvethem.45. 我们应该读名著。这是因为阅读经典可以丰富我们的日常生活，减轻我们的压力。（一句多译）（1） Readingclassicscanenrichoureverydaylifeandrelieveourpressure.weshouldreadclassics.（2） Weshouldreadclassics.readingclassicscanenrichoureverydaylifeandrelieveourpressure.（3） Thereasonreadingclassicscanenrichoureverydaylifeandrelieveourpressure.46. 只有当你来到中国，你才能体验中国的传统和文化。OnlywhenyoucometoChina.47. 前几个月只有在她妈妈来帮助她的时候，她才被允许开始她的计划。Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthsherproject.48.ThechildrencangrowupmentallyandphysicallyhealthyonlyinthisWay.（句型转换）Onlyinthiswaymentallyandphysicallyhealthy.二三、翻译汉译英49. 休息多次50. 消失在云层中51. 一群体形优美的动物52. 被它们的美丽所震撼53. 保护野生动植物54. 试图拯救这些动物55. 减少50%以上56. 使这个物种免遭灭绝57. 昼夜守卫藏羚羊58. 仰望星空59. 改变我们的生活方式60. 与大自然和谐相处二四、单词拼写61. Wemusttrytoliveinpeaceand（和谐）withourselvesandthosearoundus.62. dliketo（预订）atableforthreeattwelveo'Ck）Ck.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）63. Thepatienthadtohaveoneofhislegs（去除）becauseOfinfeCtiOn.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）二五、完成句子64. 他生病了，那就是他不在这儿的原因。Heisill,.65. 只有在那时他才意识到他已经落后了。thathehadfallenbehind.二六、单词拼写66. It'ssaidthatthenewspaperofficereceivesan（平均数）ofnearly100articlesaday.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）67. Ayoungboywas（攻击）byadogwhilehewaswalkinginthepark.二七、语法填空68. Thereisnodifferenceinqualitybetweenthese（货物）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）二八、单词拼写69. Wheneveritis,itisrightforastudentto（遵守）theschooldiscipline.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）70. Drunkdrivingnotonlyaffectsoureverydaylife,butmayalso（威胁）people'sIiVeS.（根据汉语意思单词拼写）71. Everyyearhewritesstoriestocontributetoanewspapertomakea（利润）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）72. Theoldcouple（打算）theirsontostudyabroad,whichwasunwiseinmyOPinion.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）73. Itastonishedmealotthathewas（射杀）todeaththere.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）74. Myteacheroften（提醒）metostudyhardtomakeprogressinEngliSh.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）75. Heseemedtobeabouttoattackus,which（使惊慌）usgreatly.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）二九、语法填空76. Soonerorlater,you,llbeawarethemistakesyou,vemade.（用适当的词填空）77. Helaydownandfellasleep（immediate）.（所给词的适当形式填空）78. Parentsareall（concern）abouttheirChildren.（所给词的适当形式填空）79. Itisnoteasyfortheoldcoupletoadaptthecitylifeafterlivinginthecountrysidefor50years.（用适当的词填空）80. Itiswell-knownthattheGreatWallofChinacameinto（exist）severalthousandyearsago.（所给词的适当形式填空）81. Hemadeaquick（recover）fromhisillnessandwassoonbackatWOrk.（所给词的适当形式填空）82. Withthe（intend）ofcelebratingtheDragonBoatFestival,adragonboatracewillbeheld.（所给词的适当形式填空）83. IcanIeammoreabouthowtoprotectpandasandraisepeople,s（aware）ofanimalPrOteCtiOn.（所给词的适当形式填空）84. Tolivea（harmony）life,wemustremoveourprejudicesanddoubts.（所给词的适当形式填空）85. Inthepasttenyears,massesofhabitatshavebeendestroyed,which（threat）manyCrealUreS'existence.（所给词的适当形式填空）三十、完成句子86. 每24小时就有150200种野生动物灭绝，这让我们感到震惊。Weevery24hours.87. 这提醒我们，我们人类有可能在某一天灭绝。Thisextinctoneday.88. 这就是为什么我们应该关心野生动物的生存条件。Thisisthelivingconditionsofwildanimals.89. 我们应该意识到，人类活动在某些物种的灭绝中扮演着糟糕的角色。Weshouldtheextinctionofsomespecies.90. 如果我们想要保护这些物种，我们应该采取有效的措施来阻止非法狩猎。Ifwe,weshouldillegalhunting.三一、语法填空语法填空Tibetanantelopesareverygracefulanimals,91liveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Theyareindangerbecausemanyofthemarebeinghunted92(illegal)fortheirvaluablefur.Thepopulation93(drop)bymorethan50percentbetween941980sand1990s.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom95(die)out,theChinesegovernmentplaceditunder96(nation)protectionandsomeeffective97(measure)havebeencarriedout.Asaresult,theantelopepopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelope98(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslist.However,thegovernmentwillcontinuethe99(protect)programmesbecausethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.Infact,onlywhenweIeamtoexistQ0harmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.三二、阅读理解IworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.ShehadfoundayoungOWl（猫头鹰）ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oIdowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.IexaminedtheChiCk（雏鸟）anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonUSall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall-LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.101. Whatisunavoidableintheauthor,srescueworkaccordingtoparagraphI?A. Effortsmadeinvain.B. Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C. Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D. Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.102. WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A. Torescueawoman.B. Totakecareofawoman.C. Tolookatababyowl.D. Tocureayoungowl.103. Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A. Anewnest.B. Somefood.C. Arecording.D. Itsparents.104. Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A. It'sunexpected.B. It,sbeautiful.C. It'shumorous.D. It,sdiscouraging.TheAfricangreyparrot,sabilitytotalkandmimicsoundsmakesitacharmingcompanion.Africangreyownersoftenreportthattheirgreysoftentimestalkincontextandcanunderstandtheirpeople,semotions（情感）.TheAfricangreyparrotisnotjustatoptalker-thisbirdisalsoknownforitsextremeintelligence,whichgivesthemthename'TheEinsteinsoftheBirdWorld,Thebirdismedium-sized,dusty-lookingandalmostpigeon-like.Ithasabrightredtail,intelligentorangeeyes,andastunningscalloped（扇形的）patterntoitsfeathers.Theirdietinthewildconsistsmostlyofnuts,seeds,fruits,andleafymatter.Athome,Africangreysneedplentyoftoysthatchallengetheirintelligence,suchasfoodsearchingandpuzzletoys.Nutri-BerriesbyLafeberCompanyareaperfectchoice,which,withabalanceofgrains,seedsandothernutrientsintheshapeofaberry,encouragesAfricangreystohold,biteoff,andevenplaywith,justastheydointhewild.Africangreysseemespeciallyaffectedbystressanddisturbingnoiseintheirenvironmentandcanbeputmoreateasebyplacingonecomerofthecageagainstawallasopposedtointhemiddleofaroom.AfricangreyparrotsaremorelikelytosufferfromlackofVitamin-A/beta-carotene,andthereforebenefitfromeatingvegetableshighinbeta-carotene,suchascookedsweetpotatoandfreshkale.LackofVitamin-Disanotherconcern,especiallyforgreysonapoordiet.Offeringabalanced,pill-shapeddiet,suchasNutri-Berries,helpspreventvitaminandmineralshortage.105. WhyareAfricangreyparrotscalled44TheEinsteinsoftheBirdWorld,7B. On account of their intelligence.D. Due to their talking ability.B. Puzzle toys for birds.D. Wild Intelligence games.A.Becauseoftheirbrainsize.C.Owingtotheirrichemotions.106. Whatcan"Nutri-Berries"probablybe?A.Abrandofbirdfood.C.Atypeofroundfruit.107. WhatisthecharacteristicofAfricangreyparrots?A. TheymaygetillduetolackofVitaminB. Theyprefertostayinthemiddleoftheroom.C. Theyaredustylookingwithblueeyes.D. Theyaresmartandlovetohavefun.108. Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?A.Inawildlifemagazine.B.Insciencefiction.C.Inatravelguide.D.Onashoppingwebsite.三三、完形填空WhenIwasyoung,Ioftenhadoutdooractivities.Oneday,wedecidedtoholdanarchery（射箭）109,shootingplasticanimals.Itwasa110activity,anditwasgreattorelaxwithmyfriends.Thatday,thefi