人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 3The internet Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing课时练（含答案）.docx

（人教2019）必修第二册Unit3SectionIVReadingforWriting学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、翻译汉译英1. 11.功能；作用；机能vi.起作用；正常工作：运转2. n.电池3. vt.确认；使确信4. n.按钮；纽扣5. n.文件；文件夹；档案6. n.折扣vt.打折7. n.账户；描述8. vt.&vi.点击9. n.偷（窃）；盗窃罪10. n.目标；对象；靶子vt.把作为攻击目标ILadj.假的；错误的12. adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱13. n.准则；指导原则14. adj.熟悉；熟知15. n.盒；箱；情况：案件汉译英16. vt.按；压；敦促TPreSSUren.压力17. n.隐私；私密TPriVatea.私人的；秘密的18. adj.粗鲁的；无礼的rudelyadv.无礼地；粗暴地TrUdeneSsn.无礼；粗暴politeadj.有礼貌的19. adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的TPartiCUIaIiyadv.特别；格外20. vt.使窘迫；使尴尬TembalTaSSingadj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的TembarraSSedadj.尴尬的embarrassmentn.尴尬21. vt.给下定义；界定；解释Tdefinitionn.定义；释义汉译英22. shape状况良好；保持体形23. keeptrack掌握的最新消息；了解的动态24. makeof取笑；戏弄25. （.）inmind牢记26. give分发；公布；发表；用尽27. make惹是生非28. .with.与分享29. be/getwith熟悉/通晓30. rather而不是31. build逐步建立；增进，增强二、完成句子32. However,youwillbeattacked,（the÷比较级，the+比较级）然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。33. Doyouhaveanymoretipsforsafely?（“疑问词+todo”结构）你对如何安全上网还有什么建议吗？34. weeklyorevendaily,moreandmorepeopleorderthingsfromclothestotoystofoodsonlineandhavethemdelivereddirectlytotheirhomes.（ratherthan而不是）越来越多的人从网上订购从衣服到玩具到食物之类的东西，并让人把它们宜接送到家里来，而不是每周甚至每天去商店了。三、阅读理解课文原文TodayIthoughtdblogaboutaquestionthathasbeenaskedmanytimeshowdoyoustaysafeonlineandavoidbadexperiencesontheInternet?mnotanexpert,butmanyyearsasabloggerhavetaughtmeathingortwo.Firstofall,there,sthegoldenruleoftheInternet:Ifyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,leavethesiteimmediately.Don,tpostcommentsorclickonanything.Second,protectyourprivacy.Don,tgiveoutyouraddressorphonenumber.Someonemightusetheinformationtostealyouridentity.Identitytheftisacommonandseriousproblem.Third,bepolite.Beingonlineisnoexcuseforbeingrude,andyoudon'twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Atrollisapersonwhopostscommentsorquestionsinordertostiruptroubleonline.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamessothattheycanstayonasite.AcyberbullyusestheInternettobemeantoothers.Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.Heorshemayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.Haveyouhadanybadexperiencesonline,ordoyouhavesomegoodadviceforstayingsafe?Postyourcommentsbelow!Boy579Lastyear,wewerehavingproblemsinourchatroom.Meancommentswerebeingpostedbysomeonewedidn'tknow.Ithinkheorshewasonlytryingtomaketrouble.AmyAgirlatmyschoolhadaverybadexperienceonline.Aphotoofherhadbeenpostedonlineandshewasbeingmadefunof.Itseemedlikeajokeatfirst,butthegirlwasveryupset.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.35. WhatdoesthewritertellusinParagmph1?A.Definitionofonlinesafety.B.Thewriter,sbadexperiences.C.Guidelinesononlinesafety.D.Thetopicofthepost.36. WhatisthegoldenruleoftheInternet?A.Leaveuncomfortablesitesatonce.B.Protectyourpersonalinformation.C.Bepolitetoothers.D.Postcommentsonanything.37. Whoaretheonlinetroublemakerstheblogpostmentions?A.Middleschoolstudents.B.Trollsandcyberbullies.C.PolitetheInternetusers.D.Anonymousbloggers.38. WhatcanwelearnaccordingtoBoy579?A. Boy579alwaysmakestroubleinthechatroom.B. Boy579hadabadexperienceonline.C. Amy,sphotowaspostedonline.D. Amywasmadefunofbysomeone.39. Whatistheblogpostmainlyabout?A.Onlinesafety.B.Onlineeducation.C. Online communication.D. Online habits.四、语法填空40. Visitorsfamiliarwiththiscelebrationactivityaccountabout30PerCent.（用适当的词填空）41. Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.（用适当的单词填空）五、完成句子42. 由于他的慷慨帮助，我在英语口语方面取得了进步。IhavemadeprogressinoralEnglishhisgeneroushelp.六、语法填空43. Ialwaysshowedmyrespectandlovefortheold,mygrandparentsparticular.（用适当的词填空）44. RedisapopularcolorinChina,（particular）duringtheSpringFestival.（所给词的适当形式填空）七、完成句子45. 他是否会给我们折扣，我并不计较。Iwhetherhewillgiveusadiscount.八、语法填空46. Knowingthatyouarehavingafeverandacough,Iamupsetit.（用适当的词填空）47. Thevetwasveryupset（find）thatthedogwasseriouslyinjuredinthefrontlegs.（所给词的适当形式填空）九、完成句子48. Ididn,tknowhowtogetalongwellwithmyroommatesandthatupsetme.（句型转换）Ididn'tknowhowtogetalongwellwithmyroommates.（it作形式主语）49. 一方面，我很熟悉中国画，因为我的父亲是一位中国画家。（一句多译）a. Foronething,I,formyfatherisaChinesepainter.b. Foronething,Chinesepainting,formyfatherisaChinesepainter.十、语法填空50. Althoughheisverybusy,hehasmadeuphismind(attend)thisConferenCe.(所给词的适当形式填空)十一、完成句子51. 我不知道他为什么改变主意，放弃了出国留学的机会。Idon'tknowwhyheandgaveupthechancetostudyabroad.52. ourparents,theywillremindusagainandagainwhenweleavehome_weforgetsomething.,theyareright.Weshouldmakefullpreparationsanemergency.shouldweignoretheiradvice.我们的父母往往就是这样，当我们离开家的时候，他们会一再提醒我们，以防我们忘记什么东西。无论如何，他们是对的。我们应该做好充分的准备以防发生紧急情况。我们绝不应忽视他们的建议。十二、语法填空53. Themorelearnedamanis,the(modest)heusuallybecomes.(所给词的适当形式填空)54. Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(good)yourperformancewillbe.(所给词的适当形式填空)十三、完成句子55. 你越仔细，你犯的错就会越少。Themorecarefulyouare,.十四、翻译汉译英56. 在博客中谈论一个问题57. 避免互联网上的不好的经历58. 让你不舒服59.发表评论60.保护你的隐私6L一个常见而严重的问题62.对别人刻薄63.发布令人尴尬的照片64.对于保持安全性的好建议65.只是在制造麻烦十五、单词拼写66. Thevillageliesbesideamainroad,makingitaneasy（目标）fortheft.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）67. Thisweek,smagazinehassome（忠告）onhowtostirupthechildren'sinterestinreading.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）68. Ifyoupayincash,youcangetatenpercent（折扣）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）十六、完成句子69. 我们练习得越多，比赛时我们表现得就越好。,thebetterwewillperforminthematch.70. 如果你需要什么东西，请尽管向我要。,pleasedon,thesitatetoaskme.十七、单词拼写71. Personally,Idon'tthinkthe（作用）ofhomeworkcanbeignored.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）72. Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould（确认）yourparticipationatyourearliestConVenienCe.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）73. Themachinestartsthemomentthebuttonis（按下）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）74. Which（按钮）doIpresstoturntheradioon?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）75. Doesthebankchargeafeeforsettingupthe（账户）?（根据汉语提示单词拼写）76. What,smore,Iam（熟悉）withthelocalCOnditionS.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）77. The（作者）suggestsusgoingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）78. Iboughtapairofsneakersata30%（折扣），whichwascheaperthanexpected4根据汉语提示单词拼写）十八、语法填空79. Pleaseexcusemeformy（rude）atyourbirthdayparty.（所给词的适当形式填空）80. Iamfamiliarwiththeplay,（PartieUlar）thesecondhalf.（所给词的适当形式填空）81. Icouldn'trememberhisnamewhiletalkingwithhim,whichmademevery（embarrass）.（所给词的适当形式填空）82. Shestoodupsuddenly,（upset）aglassofWine.（所给词的适当形式填空）83. Themoretimesyoupractise,the（easily）youwillmemorizeSomething.（所给词的适当形式填空）84. Weshouldtakehishealthaccountandthenmakeadecision.（用适当的词填空）85. TakeahatwithyouCaSetheSUniSVeryhot.（用适当的词填空）86. Theboardfunctionsadoortokeepthecoldout.（用适当的词填空）87. Theworseningsituationpressedthem（take）moreeffectivemeasures.（所给词的适当形式填空）88. Doingsportsdoesn,ttakealotoftimeandmoney,anditcanhelpusstayshapeandfeelgood.（用适当的词填空）十九、完成句子89. 发现我的体重在过去几个月里增加了5公斤，我很难过。Iinthepastfewmonths.90. 经过仔细考虑，我意识到我不良的睡眠习惯可以解释为什么我的体重增加那么多了。Afterthinkingitover,Iamawarethatmybadsleepinghabitscan.91. 我熬夜的时间越长，我的体重就增加得越多。ThelongerIstayup,92. 我的父母敦促我不要不吃饭，尤其是早餐。Myparents.93. 从现在开始，我必须记住均衡的饮食和良好的睡眠习惯对我的健康是非常重要的。Fromnowon,Imust.二十、语法填空课文语法填空Whenitcomestoonline94(safe),herearesome95(guideline)foryou.Firstly,thegoldenruleoftheInternetistoleavethesite96(immediate)whenyouseeorreadsomethingthatmakesyoufeel97(comfortable).Secondly,youhavetoprotectyourprivacy.Nevergiveoutyouraddressorphonenumbertosomeone98mightusetheinformation99(steal)youridentity.Thirdly,bepolitetoothers.ThereisnoexcuseforI(X)(be)rudeandyoudon,twanttobecomeatargetforatrollorcyberbully.Trollsoftenuseseveralfalsenamesso101theycanstayonasiteandcyberbullieswillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirected102particularpeople.Theymayalsopostembarrassingphotosandinformationaboutthosepeople.However,the103(polite)youare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.二一、阅读理解Whenyougetinyourcar,youreachforit.Whenyou'reatwork,youtakeabreaktohaveamomentalonewithit.Whenyougetintoalift,youplaywithit.Cigarettes?Cupofcoffee?No,it,sthethirdmostaddictive(使人上瘾的)thinginmodernlifethecellphone.AndexpertssayitisbecomingmoredifficultformanypeopletoCUrbtheirwishestohugitmoretightlythanmostoftheirpersonalrelationships.Withitsshinysurface,itssmoothandsatisfyingtouch,thecellphoneconnectsustotheworldevenasitdisconnectsUSfrompeoplethreefeetaway.Itaffectsusinwaysitsinventorsinthelate1940sneverimagined.Dr.ChrisKnippers,anexpertattheBettyFordCentreinSouthernCalifornia,reportsthattheoveruseofcellphoneshasbecomeasocialproblemnotmuchdifferentfromotherharmfuladdictions:abarriertoone-on-onepersonalcontact,andanescapefromreality.Soundsextreme,butwe,veallwitnessedtheevidence:thepersonatarestaurantwhotalksonthephonethroughanentiremeal,ignoringhiskidsaroundthetable;thewomanwhotalksonthephoneinthecar,ignoringherhusband;theteenwhotextsmessagesallthewayhomefromschool,avoidingcontactwithkidsallaroundhim.Isitjustrude,orisitakindofunhealthiness?Andpardonme,buthowisthisimprovingthequalityoflife?JimWilliams,anindustrialsociologistbasedinMassachusetts,pointstoastudybyDukeUniversityresearchersthatfoundone-quarterofAmericanssaytheyhavenoonetodiscusstheirmostimportantpersonalbusinesswith.Despitethegrowinguseofphones,e-mailandinstantmessaging,Williamssaysstudiesshowthatwedon'thaveasmanyfriendsasourparents.44Justasmoreinformationhasledtolesswisdom,moreacquaintances（熟人）throughtheInternetandcellphoneshaveproducedfewerfriends,hesays.Ifthecellphonehastrulyhadtheseeffects,it,sbecauseithasbecomeverywidespread.In1987,therewereonly1millioncellphonesinuse.Today,almost300millionAmericanscarrythem.ThenumberofcellphonesisfarmorethanthatofwiredphonesintheUnitedStates.104. Whichofthefollowingcouldprobablybestexplainthepassage?A. Cellphoneuserssmokelessthantheyusedto.B. Morepeopleusecellphonesthansmokecigarettes.C. Cellphoneshavebecomeasaddictiveascigarettes.D. Usingcellphoneisjustascoolassmokingcigarettes.105. Theunderlinedword“curb”inParagraph2meansA.rescueB.controlC.developD.ignore106. Whichideadoestheexampleofawomantalkingonthephoneinthecarsupport?A. Womenusecellphonesmoreoftenthanmen.B. Talkingonthephonewhiledrivingisdangerous.C. Cellphonesmakeone-on-onepersonalcontacteasy.D. Cellphonesdonotnecessarilybringpeopletogether.107. Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Howtomakepeoplegetcloser.B.Theadvantagesofwiredphones.C.Howtousecellphonesproperly.D.Givinganexampletoprovethebadeffectsofcellphones.AsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy.ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder（文件夹）.Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation（位置）betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalledk4transactivememory（交互i己|乙）”AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn'tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.108. Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto.A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor,sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation109. Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A. Sparrow,steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B. Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C. Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheformation.D. Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.110. Intransactivememory,people.A. keeptheinformationinmindB. changethequantityofinformationC. organizeinformationlikeacomputerD. rememberhowtofindtheinformation111. WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow'sresearch?A. Weareusingmemorydifferently.B. Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C. Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D. Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.二二、完形填空MyhusbandandIboughtahousewhenwewereinour50,s.Itwas112butbeautifulbecausetherewasanoldJapaneseredpinetreewhichlookedlikealargebonsai（盆栽）initsfront113.For20yearsithadbeena114toallwhopassedby.ltShaded（遮住光线）mysmallgardenofdifferentflowersthatdplantedfor115.Earlylastyear,it116thewholedayinSeattle.Whenwewereenjoyingsnowthenextmorning,thehouseshookandwe117aterriblesound.The118felldownoverthefulllengthoftheyard,takingoutmostoftheplants.SotreeserviceswereCalIed.Branches（树枝）were119andwoodwascarriedaway.InMarchI120afewfloweringplantsforbeestotaketheplaceofthosethatIthoughtwouldnot.AndguesswhathappenedinMayiwhenthesunfullyshonedownonthelittleyard,newflowersblewin.Theoldgardenplantsallgrewbackand122evenmorethaneverbefre.Thepooryard123camebacktolife.InJune,oneyearlater,everyplantgreweven124inthesunshine.Thebrightnessandwarmthofthesuncreatedamorebeautiful125.whichwasmuchmorethanIhad126.112.A.smallB.emptyC.dirtyD.dark113.A.squareB.streetC.roomD.yard114.A.signB.beautyC.secretD.problem115.A.beesB.birdsC.rabbitsD.chickens116.A.blewB.rainedC.snowedD.shone117.A.recordedB.learntC.madeD.heard118.A.treeB.houseC.brickD.shelf119.A.soldB.cutC.coveredD.found120.A.discoveredB.movedC.boughtD.watered121.A.appearB.continueC.stopD.survive122.A.lostB.floweredC.changedD.suffered123.A.slowlyB.directlyC.usuallyD.simply124.A.earlierB.harderC.betterD.faster125.A.skyB.gardenC.cityD.beach126.A.neededB.experiencedC.expectedD.understood参考答案:1.function2.battery3.confirm4.button5.file6.discount7.account8.click9.theft10.target11.false12.upset13.guideline14.familiar15.case【解析】1.考查名词或动词。”功能；作用；机能；起作用；正常工作；运转”的英文为function,为名词或动词形式。故翻译为function。2 .考查名词。“电池的英文为battery,为名词形式。故翻译为battery。3 .考查动词。”确认；使确信”的英文为Confirm,为动词形式。故翻译为Confirm。4 .考查名词。“按钮；纽扣''的英文为button,为名词形式。故翻译为button。5 .考查名词。“文件；文件夹；档案''的英文为file,为名词形式。故翻译为file。6 .考查名词或动词。“折扣；打折”的英文为discount,为名词或动词形式。故翻译为discount07 .考查名词。“账户；描述'的英文为account,为名词形式。故翻译为account。8 .考查动词。“点击”的英文为CliCk,为动词形式。故翻译为CIiC匕9 .考查名词。“偷（窃）；盗窃罪”的英文为theft,为名词形式。故翻译为theft。10 .考查名词。“目标；对象：靶子；把作为攻击目标''的英文为target,为名词形式。故翻译为targeto11 .考查形容词。“假的；错误的”的英文为false,为形容词形式。故翻译为false。12 .考查形容词或动词。“心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；使烦恼；使生气；搅乱''的英文为UPSe3为形容词或动词形式。故翻译为叩set。13 .考查名词。”准则；指导原则”的英文为guideline,为名词形式。故翻译为guideline。14 .考查形容词。“熟悉；熟知''的英文为familiar,