人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks词汇知识点讲义.docx

invisibleadj.看不见的visibleadj.看得见的；可见的visibilityn.可见度；能见度visionn.视力；视野；想象televisionn.电视visualadj.视力的；视觉的ViSUaISn.视觉资料visitorn.参观者vis-®)visit n.&vt.参观;拜访；访问payavisitto.beworthadsiVkisitingrevisevt.修改；发习；修订；温习revisionn.修订；蝮习；修改；温习supervisevt.监皆supervisionn.监督visan.签证advisevt.建议;劝告advicen.建议 13.onthemove在行进中；在移动中 14.accompanyfa'kmpanivt.陪同:陪伴：伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为伴奏词根词缀：ac表加强+company陪伴陪伴1)accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人到某地accompanysb.onthepiano2) companyn.C公司n.U陪伴pany陪伴某人incompanywithsb.slh.与一起；与同时3) companionkomlpenionn.C伙伴；同伴；伴侣；旅伴Hiswifeaccompaniedhimonthetrip.Strongwindswasaccompaniedbyheavyrain.Thesingerwasaccompaniedonthepianobyhersister.They'redrinkingcompanions(=theygooutdrinkingtogether).15.adopt9doptvt.采用：采取；采纳vi.&i.领养一adoptionn.收养;采纳词根词缀：ad-(to去)+opt(选择)选择后领走收养adoptanorphan/asuggestionadoptiveparents养父母/anadoptedson/daughter养子/女选择性必修一Unit3FascinatingParks词汇导学案 I.buffetrbfe,'bfljv.连续猛击：打来打去n.自助餐 2.clothklDn.（块）布；织物；布料apieceofcloth块布clothingUn.衣服apieceofclothing一件衣服clothesn.衣服总称（pl） 3.edgeled3n.边；边缘：边线：久里：侬vl.&vi.（使）徐徐移动；给加边Ontheedgeof在边缘；快要发生（尤指不好的事）have/gainanedgeon/over比占优势；胜过：ontheedgeofone'sseat极为激动；异常兴奋：Billysatontheedgeofthedesk,swinginghislegs.YuMinisaleadingscientistattheCUttingedgeofnucleartechnology.（前沿）Theknifehasno/ashaedge.Ican,tbeatyouattennis,butIhave/gainanedgeOnyouinping-pong.PeopleseemedIobelivingOnIhCCdgeOflhCirnerves.ThenumbersmightsoundsmalLbuttleyaretheIeadingofadangeroustrend.（前沿） 4.valley,vailin.谷;山谷：溪谷 5.vastv:stadj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的 6.glacier'glassio（r）n.冰川 7.reindeer,relndlMr）n.驯鹿 8.territory'IenHriJn.领士；版图：领域：地盘词根词缀：terra-（land土地）+ory（表示场所范围）-领土；领地 9.banIbxnJvt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令banned,banningbansb.from（doing）sth.Theyarenowprotectedbyaninternationalbanonwhaling.TheGovernmenthasbannedtheuseofchemicalweapons.Shewasbannedfromthegamefortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest. 10.boundary（,bandrin.边界;界限;分异线词根词缀：bound界限+ary场所，地点分界线 11.cottage,koUdjn.小屋；（尤指）村含：小别墅 12.visible,vlzobladj.看得见的;可见的词根词缀：ViS看+ibe可的可见的visionn.想象；视力；视野；影像live off （选一unit S）依塞生活：以吃“为生 She,s still living off her parents.live on绫存在:堪存 She died ten years ago but her memory lives on. 以食为生；靠（.t£）生活 Small birds live mainly on insects.live through sth线历（灾难或耳他困境）而幸存He has lived through two world wars.live短语live with sth 忍受，容忍（不快的事）Ijust had to learn to live with the pain.live up to sth 达到.符合,不塞负（他人的期望）He failed to live upto his parents' expectations.live by sth（某信） That's a philosophy I could live by.live by doing sth再做K第SKS女（或则解）The villagers live by fishing.ive1ead a.life过的翊树立雌；以好则*19.prohibition . PraUI bIJ n n.禁止；阻止：禁令prohibit pm' hi bl I VL （尤指以法令）禁止：阻止词根词缀：pro- （forth m（） + hibit （hold持、握）预先把持住禁止;近义词：ban, forbid, prohibit是正式用语反义词：allow, permitprohibit Vt禁止；阻止prohibition n.禁止;阴止;禁令prohibit sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事hibit（拿住）exhibit 一vt.展览;展出;表现，显示exhibition n.履览；展出；表现，显示on exhibition在展览;在展出n.展览招，陈外公Somecitizenswereprohibitedfromtravellingabroad.Smokingisprohibitedintheoffice. 20.journalistd33ngllstn.新闻记者；新闻工作者词根词缀：journal（报纸、刊物）+isi（从事的人）journaln.期刊：杂志；日志keepajournal写日志：记录journalismn.新闻业；新闻工作 21.sneezesni:zvi.打喷嚏n.喷嚏：喷嚏声 22.teapot'ti:pDtn.茶壶 23.labelIeiblvt.用标签标明：贴标签n.标签：标记 24.cream（kri:mn.奶油:乳脂:护肤霜adj.奶油色的：淡黄色的icecream冰淇淋suncream防晒霜 25.leopard'Iepsdn.豹 26.stretchstretvi延伸：延续：拉长：拉紧：绷紧：伸长：伸出vi.&vl.伸展：舒展形近词：adaptv.适应，改编adaptationn.改编；适应adapt(0适应adaptfrom改编自Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthopetoadopt.Theschooldecidedtoadoptnewmethodsofteachingforeignlanguages. 15.sour'sauo(r)Jadj.酸的；有酸味的gosour变酸了，馒了acidn.酸/acidrain酸雨 16.setout出发：启程；(怀着目标)开始工作(InoVeoff；setoff)出发；启程Whensettingoutonalongwalk,alwayswearsuitableshoes,setout(®unit3)JHn；者手Hehasachievedwhathesetouttodothreeyearsago.setabout开始；着手Aftertheearthquake,thepeoplesetaboutrebuildingtheirhomes.建过：设立:iS三Isetupthecomputersothattheycouldworkfromhome.setup(Mt二Unit5)创建;SKt;开办Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen'sfamilies.安亲好(iSfiE9l3S)Themachineiseasytosetupanduse.>K：动导outsetoff(必修三Unit1)t注:拉响(警报等)setoffcrackersandfireworks/thealarmSet短语引起,Martin'sspeechsetoffawaveofanger.J放在一边Hcurgedthemtosetasideminordifferencesforthesakeofpeace,setaside百出,Sg出Somedoctorsadvisesettingasideacertainhoureachdayforworry.setdownWT:记下=WritQdownsetsb.sh.apart(from.)便与众不同；便突出Herbrightredscarfsetherapartfromtheothergirls.setanexample(forsb.)(unit3)树立尚至:以则besetin.以.为背景；场显 17.blessbleslvt.祝福beblessedwith拥有的；享有的blessingn.祝福；上帝的恩宠：祝颂：赞同：许可：好事：有益之事countyourblessings知足(tobegratefulforthegoodthingsinyourlife)Thistimehewasblessedwithgoodluck.Ihaveneverbeenarichman.butIhavealwaysbeenblessedwithgdhealth.It'sablessingthatnobodywasin(hehouseatthetime.(幸好)1.ackoftrafficisoneoftheblessingsofcountrylite.18iveoff依靠生活：以吃为生38.incredibleIn'kredobladj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的近义词：UnbeIieVable,意为“极好的、极大的”是非正式用语派生词：incredibly*39.appealapi:Ivi.有吸引力：呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求1) vi呼口广：恳请tomakeaseriousrequestforsthyouneedorwantverymuch：appeal(tosb)(forsth):Thepoliceareappealingtothepublicforanyinfbnationaboutthemissinggirl.appealtoSbtodosth:Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.2) vi有吸引力；有感染力tobeattractiveorinterestingtosb：appealLosb.Inaddition,mostnewspapershadlittleinthemthatwouldappealtoamassaudience.(2019全国3卷)3) vi&vt上诉；申诉：She'snothappywiththedecisionandplanstoappeal.4) appealingadj有吸引力的：令人感兴趣的：恳求的:HarryPotterstoriesaresoappealingthatIheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.Thepetdoglkedathermasterwithanappealingandfrightenedlook.有哪些词可以表示有吸引力的、吸引眼球的？attractive;charming;eye-catching;fascinating;inviting;breath-taking;absorbing40.piratepalrotn.海盗；盗版者vl.盗印：纷用41.adorablea,do:rabladj.可爱的：讨人喜爱的(m)likable;cute)adorea,do:(r)vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱“Iadoredancing.''saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIoWa.(2018全国3卷)42.wander'wDndo(r)n.游荡：闲逛：流浪v.&vi.闲逛；漫游v.走失：离散：走神wanderern.漫游者wondervt.想知道，不知道，n.奇妙，奇观，奇迹TWOnderfUIadj.奇妙的WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.(2020全国3卷)Mymindbegan(owander.Whatjobwould1do?43.amusements,mju：Zmanun.娱乐(活动)：愉悦(同：recreation,entertainment)amusevt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐(entertain)；逗乐：amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的；开心的/amusedadj.感到开心的：愉快的with/inamusement高兴地；饶有兴趣的anamusementpark游乐园：游乐场WeWereallamusedal/byhisstories.我们都被他的故事逗乐了。PlayingwithwatercankeepChiIdrenamusedforhours.Iamafashionperson,andfashionisnotonlyaboutclothes-it'saboutallkindsofchange.KarlLagerleld我是个fashion的人，但是fash沁n不仅仅只是指衣服它是指各种各样的改变。卡尔拉格斐*44.enormousl,no：masadj.巨大的；极大的(近义词：huge,giant,titanic.tremendous)45.swingswivt.&vi.(SWung,swung)(使)摆动；摇摆；转弯；(使)突然转向n.秋千词块：stretchoneself伸懒腰stretchyourlegs（informal）（久坐之后）散散步，活动活动腿脚stretcharopetight拉紧绳子atfullstretch竭尽全力：以最大财力物力Asalways,youshouldstretchalleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Fieldsandhillsstretchedoutasfaraswecouldsee.放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝CISIretChedOUIahandandpickedupthebook.我伸出一只手，把书捡起来。 27.rewardingri'wo:dijadj.值得做的；有益的；报酬高的arewardingexperience/job有益的经历/工作rewardvt奖励：奖赏；给以报酬n.奖励；回报；报酬；ICl赏格：悬赏金arewardforgoodbehaviour优秀行为奖inrewardforsbsth.作为报答；作为的报酬Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.（2016四川）Shewasrewardedforhereffortswithacashbonus.Ourpatiencewasfinallyrewarded.AflOOrewardhasbeenofferedforthereturnofthenecklace. 28.bushbun.灌木wood木头”woods树林ft>resl森林rainfbresl雨林jungle丛林 29.lungn.肺organ器官IiVer肝/heart心脏"kidney肾 30.cycle'salk11n.自行车；摩托车；循环；周期vi.骑自行车骑自行车；骑自行车旅行Iifecycle生命周期bicycle自行车"tricycleZS轮车cyclistn.骑自行车的人recycleri:,saklv,回收，利用recyclableri:aklbladj.可循环的，可回收的/unrecyclableadj.不可回收的 31.corridor,kodo:（r）n.狭长地带;走廊；过道；通道passagen.船费（包括食宿）：通道:（一）段 32.pedalpedln.（自行车等的）脚后7踏板vi.&vi.骑自行车：踩踏板pedaler骑自行车者 33.fountainfauntonn,喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池spring春天，泉水 34.routeru:tn.路线:路途：途径course航线；路线；课程；赛道；比赛场地；过程；道菜 35.ahead（lhedadv.向前；在前面；提前aheadof在前面；早于；领先aheadoftime提前goahead前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说 36.thenie0i:madj.有特定主题的n.主题：主题思想themepark主题公园；主题乐园thememusic/SOng主题音乐/歌曲IhemeCafe主题咖啡馆 37.rollercoastern.过山车46.iron,alonn.铁；铁器：铸铁；熨斗.&vi.（用熨斗）熨：烫平最早的熨斗是由铁制成的，iron本意为“铁后来衍生出“熨斗”之意；名词动词化''熨烫” 47.fashion同nn.时尚：时兴：流行款式TfaShionableftabl时尚的：流行的comeintofashion开始流行；风靡outoffashion过时的infashion时塔的costume'kstju:mn.服装；戏装in（a）.fashion以的方式：Hebehavesinastrangefashion. 48.rarerea（r）adj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的rarely'reolijadv.=hardly=seldom=scarcelyRarelyhasadebateattractedsmuchmediaattention. 49.steamsti：mn.蒸汽;水蒸气;蒸汽动力vi.蒸发;散发蒸汽;冒水汽vapourn,蒸气；水蒸气gas天然气，毒气letoffsteam发泄怒火；宣泄情感 50.superbsu：,p3:badj.极佳的：卓越的superadj.顶好的：超级的：顶呱呱的/excellentadj.杰出的/brilliantadj.聪明的 51.aquariumo'kweariamn（pl.叫UariUmSoraqUaria/-ria/水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 52.upio达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任认身;同多有（MB）Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.Uptonow/uptillnow/upuntilnow/uptodate/todate迄今为止（观）Whatareyouupto?uptonogood做坏事，海气，He'snotuptothejob.befitfor,beequalto,bequalifiedfor,becapableof取决于；的责任It'suptoyoutodecide.胜任53.polarSSI正在做liveuptosthadduptolookupto达到，符合，不3?负（他人的期虫）Hefailedtoliveuptohisparents'expectations.总计为；合计达Manysmallvictoriesadduptoabigone.敬仰;钦佩；尊敬Dosomethinginspirationalsootherscanlookuptoyou.paIMr）adj.（近）极地的湎极（或北极）的;磁极的Polarbear北极熊pole（行星的）极;磁极:杆子;电极;柱子;棍;杖;地极TheSouth/Northpole南/北极54.upsidedown颠倒:倒转：翻转turns（h.upsidedown把翻得乱七八糟；给造成混乱UPanddoWn上上下下；来来回回backandforth来回地；来回：往返55.splendid'splendldladj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的：非常好的（VeryimPreSSiVe/beautiful）近义词是gorgeous,glorious,superb,magnificent,marvelous 56.displaydispieln.展览;陈列；展览品vt.显示;陈列词根词缀：dis-（不）+play（=lic,tofold折叠）不折叠展示、陈列exhibitionn.展览；陈列；展览会exhibitv.展览n.展览品，陈列品词块：OndiSPlay在展览：在展示（OneXhibilion/show）awindow/fireworksdisplay橱窗展示/烟花表演acomputerdisplay电脑显示屏ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingdisplayedintheassemblyhall.Priceshavetobedisplayedoutsiderestaurants.Wemoreoftendisplaygreatangertowardssomeonewearefondofthantowardsstrangers.Hemadeadisplayofhislearning.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum'scollectionisondisplay.（2020山东） 57.appetite<pitaitn.食欲；冒口；强烈欲用词根词缀：ap-（to去）+petit。Seek追求）+弋（名词后缀）对食物的追求T食欲、胃口：隐喻：食欲对其他事物的“食欲"T欲望词块:anappetiteforHehasanappetiteforreading. 58.entertainment.ento'lcnmontjn.娱乐;招待;娱乐活动;文娱节目maintainVt缢持；保持；缗修；保界；生持；执己见maintenancen.*t;缰护；保郭；维持;保持；containVt包含；咨纳；克制；JWMcontainern.H；HSfSentertainern.演员；表演;艺人entertainVt招待；款待；媒乐entertaiMneadj.有的；媒乐的；使人"快的tain停;MLe）tain停;掘；螺）entertainmentn.招待；款待；媒乐节目sustainVt缰持（生鼠生存）;使保持;使均定持续sustainabledevel。Pment可持续发履attainVt衰褥；到obtainVt茨汨；用；（fl½.习俗等）存在；流行retainVt保持；持有；保智59.column'kD匕mn.（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏;柱（形物）隐喻：柱子一像柱子一样排列的”（报刊等的）专栏”