人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement基础必背知识清单素材.docx

选择性必修第1册UnitlPeopleof一、单元4外背词汇篇词汇拓展1. crucial关键的crucially关键地2. vitaladj必不可少的Vitallyadv生死攸关地3. commitV承诺；保证committedadj坚定的；坚信的COmmitmentn忠诚；献身4. objectiveadj客观的；n目标ObjeCtn物体；目标；V反对ObjeCtiOnn反对5. distinctadj清晰的；清楚的；有区别的distinctionn区别；差别distinctiveadj独特的6. obtainvt赢得；获得；vi规章、习俗的存在Obtainableadj可得到的7. acknowledgevt承认；公开感谢acknowledgedadj公认的acknowledgementn承认；感谢8. defeatvt击败；战胜；n挫败defeatedadj被击败的；受挫的9. analysevt分析analystn分析者analysisn分析；化验分析；心理分析10. insistv坚持；坚决要求一insistencen坚决要求；坚持主张insistentadj坚持的；坚决要求的11. scientificadj科学的；关于科学的一sciencen科学-scientistn科学家12. conclusionn结论；推论一concludeV断定；完成conclusiveadj结论性的；毫无疑问的13. circumstancen条件；环境；状况一CirCUmStances（复数）14. foundvt创建；建立；把建立在一founded（过去式；过去分词）一foundern创建者15. inferv推断;推定一inferencen推理；推断16. politiciann从政者；政治家；政客一politicaladj政治上的一politicsn.政治;政治事务（或活动）:（个人的）政治观点17. theoryn理论；学说一theoreticaladj理论的；假设的一theoreticadj.理论上的，空谈的-IheoriSln.理论家18. relativityn相对性；相对论一relativeadj相对的-relatev.有联系，涉及，关于一relatedadj有关系的,有关联的19. gentleadj温柔的一genllyadv文静地20. passionadj酷爱；激'情-passionaleadj狂热的21. consequencen结果；后果一consequentadj随之发生的一consequently因此；结果22. remarkableadj非凡的；显著的一remarkn.言论重点词组1. commitoneselftodo承诺，保证做某事,遵守协议或安排等2. insiston坚决要求3. flowchart淘呈表4. takeupPoSition担任任职5. wearandtear（正常使用造成的）磨损，损耗6. cometopower开始掌权上台7. sumUP总结概括8. accordingto根据,按照据所说9. withthehelpof.在帮助之下10. dueto由于,因为11. leadto导致12. passaway消失,去世13. makegreatcontributionsto对做出巨大贡献14. diefrom死于15. graduatefrom从毕业16. bychance偶然地17. accordingto根据重点句型1 .Inthebeginning,TuYouyouwenttoHainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,tostudymalariapatients.在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。2 .Later,themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。3 .UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.”听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。”4 .ItisindeedanhonourforChina*sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。5 .Hehadathickmoustacheandlongwhitehair,whichsometimesstoodonendasthoughhehadjustreceivedanelectricshock.他留着浓密的胡须和长长的白发,有时白发挺立，就好像刚遭了电击。二、单元必背写作素材篇TheManWhoFedtheWorldYuanLongping,whoisoneofthegreatestfiguresinmodernChina,iswidelyknownasthe“FatherofHybridRice,.Hemadehugecontributionstotheproblemofworldhugerbypromotingriceproduction.Yuanisnotonlyanoutstandingscientist,heisalsoapersonwhohasawiderangeofhobbies,likelisteningtomusicandswimmingindailylife.ThisgreatscientistwasborninBeijingon7September1930.AftergraduatingfromCollege,hedevotedhimselftoagriculturaleducationandresearchallalong.Owingtoyearsofhard-working,hesucceededincultivatinghybridricein1975andwasawardedmanytimes.On22May2021,itwasreportedthatYuanhadpassedaway,andourwholecountrymournedthegreatlossofabrilliantscientist.Yuanisapersonwholooksthinbuthasastrongmind.Yuanisamanwholivesinpovertybutownsspiritualrichness.