人教版（2019）选修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 词汇导学案（无答案）.docx

U4词汇导学案一.拓展词汇1.adj.令人愉快的；友好的一V.使.开心adj.高兴的n.快乐；令人高兴的事2.arisevi.起身；出现；由引起3 .adj.巨大的；非常严重的adv.非常严重地4 .adv.字面上；真正地Tadj.字面上的；逐字的»n.文学5 .n.呼吸的空气；呼吸Tvi.呼吸6 .n.风景；景色Tn.场景；布景；现场7 .adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的Tv./n.使敬畏；敬畏，惊叹8 .freeze结冰；使冻住adj.极冷的；冰冻的adj.结冰的；冷淡的9 .vt.预料；预见；期望一n.预料；预期10 .n.持续时间；期间PreP.在.期间11 .V.使加入；注册；登记1n.登记；入伍12 .vt.使十分惊讶：使吃惊一adj.吃惊的adj.令人吃惊的n.吃惊的；惊讶的13 .n.薄雾；水汽-adj.多雾的；模糊的14 .n.广告TV.打广告n.广告商15 .n.摄影师；拍照者V.拍照_n.摄影16 .adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的Tn.连贯性，条理性二、重点单词1. pleasantfplezntadj.令人愉快的/舒适/惬意/宜人友好的/和蔼可亲的apleasanttrippleasantclimateV.使高兴/满意adj滴兴/满意的adj.令人高兴/满意的n.高兴/快乐ThebeautifulsceneryinJiuzhaigouispleasanttotheeyes.bepleasanttodosth.IwillbeDIeaSedWithanygiftyougiveme.bepleasedwith翻译：和朋友聊天是令人愉快的。老师对我的进步非常满意。情景记忆：Wilsonwaswithhisdesign,andhadtheofhavingandhumorousconversationswithhiscolleague.2. ariseVi.起身;起床;起立出现/产生【练透】一词多义（写出下列句中加黑单词的词性和含义）©Hearingtheheavyfootstepsapproaching,Samarosefromhischairimmediately.Wearedeterminedtoconqueranyproblemthatwillariseinthefuture.MoStaccidentsarisefromcarelessness.原形过去式过去分词现在分词含义arise(vi.)主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”，也有“起立;起身”的意思。arouse(vt.)指“唤醒;激起“，后常跟抽象名词rise(vi.)指“升起;上升;（价格等）增长”,也可指地位升高”等。raise(vt.)指“举起;增加（程度、价格等）;提高（音量）;提出;种植（农作物）;养育;抚育（子女）“用arise/rise/arouse/raise的适当形式完成语段inapoorfamily,hefoundthateverythingintheoutsideworldhiscuriosity.Withtimegoingby,manyproblems.Whenthesunintheeast,hefromhisbedandbegantodealwiththem.3. massiveadj.巨大的；非常严重的amassiveamountofmassn.块，团；大量，质量amassof=massesofthemasses1.Thecoldair(mass)aremovingfromSiberiatowardsInnerMongolia.2. Hedevotedhislifetomaintainingthepoliticalrightsofmasses.3. 翻译：我们必须作出极大的努力去改善普通群众的生活水平。4. literally'Iitoraliadv.字面上；真正地adj.字面上的n.文学文学作品Sometimesyoucan,ttakesomeChineseidioms(literal)becausetheyhavedeepermeanings.5. breathn.呼吸adj.气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的breathtakingadj.take one' s breath away lose one, s breath (be)out of breath takeadeepbreathholdone,sbreathcatchone'sbreath用breath短语的适当形式填空。(Dlt,samazingthathecanunderthewaterforfiveminutes.(2)Ifyourunveryfast,youwill.Tiredand,wereachedthetopofthemountain.©WhenthemanreachedthetopofMountTai,thescenery6. boundbaundadj.准备前往(某地)；一定会v.跳动；弹回n.跳写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1. Whenyouaredealingwithsomanypatients,mistakesareboundtohappen.2. WetriedtogetseatsonaRome-boundflight.3. Heboundedupthestepsandpushedthebellofthedoor.4. Herhealthhasimprovedinleapsandbounds.Thisisabuswhichisboundforepidemicareas.isboundforWeareboundtowinthebattle.beboundtoWhetherwearehealthyisboundUDWithwhatweeateveryday.beboundupwith学以致用1. Don,tlietoher.She,sbound(find)outaboutit.2. Henry,sproblemsareallbounduphismother,sdeathwhenhewasten.3. ShewasonaplaneboundMoscowwhenshegotsick.4. Solongasweholdourdreamsandnevergiveup,we.只要我们坚持梦想并且永不放弃，我们一定会取得成功。5. VisitingtheSummerPalacethetraditionalChineseculture.游览颐和园一定会大大促进你对中国悠久传统文化的了解。6.scenery1si：nrin.风景；景色scene事发地点，戏剧等的一场，场面battlescenestheopeningscenescenery不可数名词，指某一地区的总的整体自然风景Theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethescenery.sight视力；风景名胜，常用复数形式，多指人文景观TheGreatWallisoneofthesightsoftheworld.view指从某个角度，尤指从高处或远处看到的景色Theviewfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.©Nowadaysthepriorityfortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodand.ThiSattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco1SmostcheerfulholidayThefromthetopofthetowerwasexceptional.©Sunsetisabeautiful.6. awesomeadj.很好的(VerygOOd);令人惊叹的(VeryimPreSSive);令人畏惧的；可怕的(verydifficultandperhapsratherfrightening)awen.敬畏，惊叹；vt.使敬畏，使赞叹anawesometaskanawesomebasketballplayerawesomebeauty/powerawesomeconsequences7. peakpi:kn.顶峰；山峰；尖形atthepeakofatthepeakofone,scareerpeaktimepeakseasonpeakflowpeakheight©Hotelroomsaredifficulttofind(在高峰期)theholiday.Heclaimstohavefoundquantitiesofcreatures(在山顶上).Weneedextrahelpduring(旺季).8. freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的(extremelycold)adv.极冷地(作程度副词)n.U冰点V.结冰；冻住；冻死；(因害怕等)停住不动；惊呆(一)adj.冷冻的；冻僵：结冰的：吓呆1.itisawell-knownfactthatwater(freeze)at0.2.1 t,s(freeze)coldoutside,soyou'dbetterputonmoreclothes.3 .Thesnakewas(freeze)ontheroad.4 .Thewaterattheedgeofthelake(freeze)lastnight.5 .(freeze)foodisconvenienttocook,soit'spopularinsupermarkets.10. anticipatesentsipeltVt.预料/预期；期待n.预料/预期；期待anticipatedoingsth预料做anticipate+that从句预料asanticipated正如预期，不出Itisanticipatedthat据预料单句语法填空(anticipate)thismajorproblem,thecompanytookaseriesofmethodstomakesuretheprojectwouldgoassmoothlyaspossible.Heboughtextrafoodinthe(anticipate)thatmorepeoplewouldcomethanhehadinvited.(3)It(anticipate)thatshewillresign.Weanticipate(see)youagainsoon.一句多译人们预料这项研究将有许多不同的实际应用。theresearchwillhavemanydifferentpracticalapplications.theresearchwillhavemanydifferentpracticalapplications.11. enrolenroll(US)Inraulv.(使加入；注册；登记n.登记，注册，入伍，入会，入学IenrollintheEnglishcourse.enrollinIenrolledfortheadvancedphotographycourse.enrolledfor©ThescenemademerecallthetimewhenI(enrol)inauniversity.Ittookustwodays(enrol)thenewparticipants.12. contraryadj.相反的n.相反的事实(或事情)adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的V.反驳,与抵触；与矛盾n,矛盾；不一致；反驳；驳斥Contrarytoexpectation,hedidn,twininthecontest,contrarytoAlicedidn'tgiveupherdream.Onthecontrary,sheovercamethedifficultyandmadeit.onthecontrary1 .Contraryhisexpectation,hefoundtheatmosphereexciting.2 .mnotill.thecontrary,mveryhealthy.13. proceedpra,sidv.行进；继续做Afterthemeal,weproceededtothenextactivity.proceedtodo.Oncethefundinghasbeenapproved,wecanproceedwiththeproject.proceedwithAftertheconcert,weproceededtotherestaurantfordinner.proceedtospTravispausedtorefertohisnotes,andthenproceededhisdemonstration.©Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceeded(tell)meeverythingwaswrongwithit.©PassengersforMiamishouldproceedGate25.14. astonishvt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊adj.令人惊讶的adj.感到惊讶的n.惊讶Thedoctors_wercastonishedatthespeedofherrecovery.Iwasastonishedtofindthatthespectacularsceneryonthefarmtookmybreathaway.beastonishedat/bysthbeastonishedtodosth©Thenews(astonish)everyonepresentatthemeeting.©Hearingthenews,helooked(astonish).(3)Toour(astonish),heran1,000metresinsuchan(astonish)speed.Toourgreat,thebosswasn'tatthenewsatall.©Afterhearingthebadnewsthatshedidn'tpasstheexam,shestaredatmeastonishment.Wewereastonished(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.15. owevt.欠(账、债、情等)Youownedmeanexplanation.owesb.sth.Youownittoyourselftotakearest.oweittooneselftodosth.Heowedhissuccesstoteamwork,supportfromfamilyandfriends,owesth.to.Owingtotherain,thematchwascancelled.owingto1.You(应该)totakesomerestnow.2 .(由于)atightbudget,theprojectwillnotproceednextyear.3 .Heoweswhathehastodaythereform.