人教版(2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing词汇英汉互译和教材词块金句背诵任务单.docx
34 .riperalp/adj.35 .grillZgrl1/n.36 .doorwaydo:we/n1.1 leftover/'Ieftauva(r)/adj.n.38 .handshake/'hiendelk/n39 .drag/drag/vt.vt.&vi.40 .privilege/'prlVaIld3/n41 .plugplg/vi.,n42 .disabledds,ebid/adj.43 .resign11'zaln/vi.&vt.44 .deservedl3:v/vt.45.lately,lcitliadv.1.1 input/'lnput/n.vt.47 .tunetju:n;NAmEtu:n/nvt.48 .contract/'kDntraekt/r.n.49 .grantgr:nt;NAmEgraent/vt.n,50 .takeforgranted.51 .cardiac,k:diaek/adj.52 .circuit,s3:klt/n53 .disability/11iso'blloti/n54 .consultation/.kDnsal'ten/n.55 .capsule/,k<epsju:!/n56 .relay,ri:Iel;NmEn'lel/vtn57 .relayto58 .critcrionkral,tl"ion/n.(pl.criteria/-ris/)59 .stabilitysto'bIoli/n60 .prayprel/vi.&vt61 .praythat62 .hypothetical/.hapo'ctkladjIL汉译英1 .,p:sl”.包裹vl.裹好;打包2 .d3en.果酱;堵塞3meil.邮件;信件:邮政M邮寄;发电邮给4 ./'sekondri/J”学的;次要的5 .Zkiei/.黏土:陶土选择性必修四Unit4Sharingi英译汉1 .parcel,o:sln.v,2 .jamdj*e11V“3 .mailmel1/nv/-4 .secondar5,sekandri/adj.5 .clayklel/n6 .dustdst/n.v*&v7 .dusty,dSWadj.-8 .weedwi:d/n.vt&v*9 .chorus,k:rasn"10 .achorusof11 cotton,ktnn12 .uniorm,ju:nft):m/ntulJ-13 .nottomention14 .tablet,tabbln.15 .rubber,ba(r)/n.16 .washroom,wfru:m/17 rigid,11d31&Odj18 .bubble,bblvi.19 .tubetju:b/n20 .circus,s3:kos/n21 .chemist,kemlst/n22 .shadeeld/vt.23Jawd3O:/n24 .wrinkle,11klvt.&virt25 .forehead,f:hed:'fDrid/n26 .hutht/n27 .housinglauzlWn.28 .platform,plstfm/n.29 .firelace,falalelNn30 .saucer,s:sa(r)/n31 kettle/'ketl/n32 .panaenn.33 .jard30:(r)/n.37 ./IcfbuvMr)/呦.吃剩的:残留的.吃剩的食物:遗留物38 .,handelk/握手39 ./d侬9八工拖:拽&而.缓慢而费力地移动40 .,p11vaild3/.优惠待遇;特权41 .pAS"封堵:补足.堵塞物:插头;插座42 .d$,eibki4唯有残疾的:丧失能力的43 ./n'zan/阮&仙辞职:辞去44 .d3:v/也值得;应得:应受45 .ZUelUi/血最近;不久前:近来46 ./'input/.情况:信息;投入:输入比输入47 .tju:n-,NAmEIun/九曲调:曲子w.调音:调节:调频道48/'kDnl11Ekt/凡感染(疾病):与订立合同(或契约加.合同:契约49/gro:nt;NAmE9raenl/讯同意:准许”.拨款50 .认为是理所当然:对不予重视51 .k:dieka女心脏病的:心脏的52 ./S3:kt.巡回:环形线路53 ./,diSablImi/儿缺陷:障碍54 ./,kDnsdtelJn/.咨询;咨询会55 ./,k三psju:1/儿胶囊:太空舱56ri:Iel;附归口呢1/晚转发;转播”.接力赛;接班的人57 .转达给:转发给58 .kra,tarian/n.(pl.criteria/-ria/)标准:准则:原则59 .m'blEi/.稔定(性):稳固(性)60 .prel/vi.&W.企盼;祈祷61 .但愿62 ./.haipo,ctlkl1省假设的:假定的In词形变化1.dUSln,沙土:灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰一adj.布满灰尘的2. rubv.擦一n.橡皮:黑板擦:橡胶3. rigidadj.死板的:固执的一adv.死板地:固执地一n.固执;僵化4. chemistn.化学家:药剂师:药房adj.化学的一n.化学6ZdAst/.沙土;灰尘W.擦灰7 .,dsti4力.布满灰尘的8 .wi:d/儿杂草:野草门除杂草9 .Tk。:ms.合唱曲;合唱团"合唱;齐声说10 .齐声;异口同声11 .TkDln/.棉布:棉花12 ./'ju:nf"m/”.校服:制服力.一致的;统一的13 .更不用说;且不说14 .rtaebiw”.平板电脑:便笺本;药片15 ./'rAbo(r)/.橡皮:黑板擦:橡胶16 .,wDru:m/.洗手间;厕所17 .11d31d/adj.死板的:固执的18 .tbAblW.起泡;沸腾19 .tju:b/.管子:管状物20 .,s3:Hs/.马戏团21 .kcm$1/.化学家:药剂师:药房22 .edw.给遮挡(光线);加灯罩:把涂暗.阴凉处:灯罩:阴影部分23 .d3:Zn.三:下巴24 .nokl/vt.&阮(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起.皱纹25 .,ft):hed;Td口d/.额;前额26 .ZhAt/.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)27 .hauzq/.住房;住宅28 ./'pl(etf:m/.平台:站台:舞台29 .,fal*Iels/.壁炉30 .,s:sa(r)/w.茶碟:杯托31 .,kctl.(烧水用的)壶冰壶32 .aenn.平底锅:烤盘33 .川3。:(r)/儿罐子;坛子34 .ralp/adj.成熟的:时机成熟的35 .911.烤架:烤肉餐馆36 ./'do:wem.I1U;出入口;门道10 .achoruso呼声;异口同声11 .wearacottonImifOrm穿棉质校服12 .walkalongWay长途跋涉13 .upto达到;最多有14 .nningWater自来水15 .nottomention更不用说;且不说16 .rnodemdevices现代化设备17 .adapt/adjustto适应;习惯18 .havenoconceptofdoingSth没有做某事的概念19 .do/conduct/perform/carryoutanexperiment*做实验;进行实验20 .theotherday前几天;前不久21 .achemistryexerimeni化学实验22 .beforeIknowit不知不觉间;转眼之间:下子23 .atesttube试管24 .comeacross碰见;偶然遇到25 .berelevantto*对有意义/有价值的26 .tobehonest/frank/honestly/franklyspeaking说实话;坦率地说27 .makeadifference(to)*(对)有影响;(对)有作用28 .make/payaViSittO参观/拜访29 .fantasticVieWS美妙的景色30 .shakchands(withsb)/shakesbbythehand/shakesb,shand与某人握手31.berelatedto*与有亲属关系的32.awrinkledforehead长满皱纹的前额33.stickOUt伸出;突出34 .aCoUPIeof几个;一些;一对;两个35 .build/makeafire生火36 .anoildrum油桶37 .coversthwith/inSth用覆盖38 .eventhoughZif尽管/即使39 .participatein/be/getinvolvedin/takepartin*参与;参加40.inIcrprctforsb*为某人翻译/U译5.shadcvl给遮挡(光线):加灯罩:把涂暗n.阴凉处:灯罩:阴影部分一adj.阴凉处的6.wrinklev.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹:皱起n.皱纹一adj.有皱纹的:显出皱纹的Zhousen.住宅:家庭vt.覆盖;给房子住Tn.住房:住宅8. ripeadj.成熟的;时机成熟的一vt.使成熟一n.成熟9. privilegen.优惠待遇:特权VL给予特权:特免Tadj.享有特权的:荣幸的;幸运的10. disableVi.使失去能力:使残废;使无资格一.有残疾的;丧失能力的一n.缺陷:障碍11. resignvi.&vl.辞职;辞去n.辞职:辞职信12. inpuln.情况;信息;投入:输入VL输入-(反义词)n.输出:输出量:产量;出产vl.输出13. contracivt.感染(疾病);与订立合同(或契约)n.合同:契约一n.承包人;立契约者14. consultv.咨询:请教:商议一n.咨询:咨询会一n.顾问;咨询者;会诊医生15. stableadj.稳定的:牢固的:坚定的-*n.稳定(性):稳固(性)一adv.平稳地:坚固地:安定地16. prayvi.&Vi.企盼;祈祷一n.祈祷:祷告Keys:1.dusly2.rubber3.rigidly;rigidity4.chenicalXheinistry5.shady6.wrinkled7.housing8.rien;ripeness9,privileged1OJisabledzdisabiIity11.resignation12,output13,contractor14.consuitation;consultant15.stability:SIably16.prayerIV.教材词块1 .give/make/deliveraspeech作演讲2 .athomeandabroad在国内外3 .faceachallenge*面临挑战4 .ablogentry博客条目/文章5 .gctsthoutOfSlh从某事物中学到/得到某事物6 .bedyingtodoslh渴望做某事7 .asecondarySChoOl中等学校:中学8 .bemadeof/from*由制造;用为原料制取9 .adustytrackcoveredinWeedS杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路72 .appealtoSb吸引某人73 .ananimalSheIIer动物收容处/所74 .help(.)OIH帮助()摆脱困境;帮(.)分担工作75 .cleanOUt把打扫干净76 .beallergictoXif过敏的77 .takepartinanEnglishspeechcontest参加英语演讲比赛78 .afar-offPIaCe遥远的地方79 .beworthit*值得80.inneedOf需要81.amedicalICam医疗队82.leaveft>r前往83.1 eisure/spare/freetime闲暇/空闲时间84.exceptfor*除之外85.askIbrsb'sinput征求某人的意见86.singadifferentIUne对某事转变论调或改变看法87 .contract/catch/geladisease感染疾病88 .naturalWealth丰富的自然资源:物产丰饶89 .buildacardiachospital建造所心脏专科医院90 .take.forgranted*认为是理所当然;对不予重视9 l.byanyCriteria以任何标准(来衡量)92 .buildacommunitywithasharedfutureft>rmankind构建人类命运共同体93 .afairchance公平的机会94 .atthetopofthelist*位居榜首;是首先要做的/想到的95 .nowthat既然;由于96 .praythat但愿97 .faceaProblCm面对问题98 .arhetoricalquestion/%f11J99 .getac>ss(使)被传达:(使)被理解:(把)讲清楚;(使)通过.acaseStUdy个案研究;专题研究;案例研究01.goover仔细检杳;温习;从一处到(另一处)IO2.inrelationto*关于;与相比41 .upsidedown颠倒地;相反地42 .dryoul(使)完全变干;干透43 .theIefIOVerfoOd剩饭菜44 .dryup(河流、湖泊等)干涸45 .dragoneselfdown(因疲惫)费力地走下46 .fallintobed倒在床上1.1 It'saprivilege/anhono(u)rtodoslh.很荣幸做某事<.48 .ageneral/anoverallimpression*总体印象49 .apositiveaspect有利方面;好处50 .anegativeaspect不利方面;坏处51 .housingconditions住房条件52 .amemorableCXPeriCnCe难忘的经历53 .alack/shortageof缺乏;不足54 .besecondaryto(doing)Sth比起(做)某事是次要的55 .dragoneselfoutofsth(尤因患病、疲惫或不开心而)费力地走出某处56 .comfortZOnC舒适区;舒适范围57 .resignfrom从辞职;辞去(某职务)58 .donatesthto向捐赠某物59 .(heBeltandRoadInitiatiVe"一带一路"倡议60 .transform.into*使变成61 .sinceIhCn自那时以来62 .begreetedwith/bySth收到反应/反馈63 .easeSUffering缓解/减轻苦难64 .beresponsiblefor/beinchargeof/takechargeOf对负责1.1 leavesbwithunforgettablememories给某人留下难忘的回忆66 .dependon/upon取决于;依靠;信赖67 .takedown拆除;取F;记下68 .pickUP拾起:拿起;(车辆等)中途搭(人)69 .raise/collectmoney/funds筹款70 .cheerup(使)高兴起来;(使涨作起来71 makcasuggestion提出建议134.motivatesbtodosth激励某人做某事V.教材金句1. Asyougrowolder,youwilldiscoverthatyouhavetwohands,oneforhelpingyourself,theothertorhelpingothers.-SamLevenson(P37)随着年龄的增长,你会发现你有两只手,一只是用来助己,另一只用来助人。萨姆利文森2. There'snoelectricity,runningwateroreventextbks.nottomentionlaptops,tablets,orothermoderndevices!(P38)那儿没有电,没有自来水,甚至没有课本,更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备!3. It'simportantnottobeIoorigidaboutruleshere,IOo.(P38)在这里,不过于墨守成规也很重要。4. Tobehonest.Idoubtwhethermmakinganydifferencetotheseboys'livesatall.(P38)说实话,我一点也不敢确定我是否会给这些男孩子的生活带来些许的改变。5. Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.(P39)当我们拖着沉重的步伐下山回家时,我浑身肌肉酸痛,双膝颤抖。6. ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe*s6mily.(P39)和汤贝一家人度过了一天,真是荣幸。7. SheenjoyshervolunteerexperienceandconsidersitagoodopportunitytodragherselfoutofhercomfortzoneandtoexploretheWOrId.(P40改)她很喜欢自己的那段忐愿者经历,并认为那是一个让自己走出舒适区、探索世界的好机会。8. Thereisnodoubtthattheseactivitieswillleaveyouwithunforgettablememories.(P41)身无疑问,这些活动将给你留下难忘的回忆。9. Today,Iwanttorelaytoyouthatmproudoftheworkmymotherhasdone,andIamnowsupportiveofil(P44)今天,我想告诉你们,我为我妈妈所做的工作感到骄傲,我现在也非常支持她的工作。10. Tothelivesofthepeoplesheishelping,itisworthil.(P44改)对得到她帮助的人的生命来说,这是值得的。11. Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell,becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability,andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.(P45)三,无论以何种标准衡量,这项工作对我们来说也是值得的,因为它表明我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民,我们对他人负有责任,并准备好要建设人类命运共同体。12. EveryonedeservesafairchanceinIife.(P45)每个人在生命中都应享有公平的机会O13. When1thinkofallthethingsthatweasChinesecitizenscanbemostproudof,helpingotherscomesatthetopofthislisl(P45)当我在思考作为中国公民最能引以为傲的所有事情时,帮助他人位居榜首。103.takeaction*采取行动104.asaresult(of)*作为(的)结果;由于105.serveas*担当;充当106.sufferfrommuchinstabilityandViOIenCe饱受动荡和暴力之苦107 .engagein*(使)从事;参与108 .meet/satisfy/fulfilcriteria符合标准109 .beopposedtoSth反对某事物;不赞成某事物110 .singthesametuneas和持有同样的态度/主张111 .respectsb'sright尊重某人的权利112 .acontributionto*对的贡献113 .contribuleto*对有贡献;造成;促使114 .(be)committedtodoingSth致力于做某事1.1 .inneed在困难中的;有困难的116 .broadensb,sculturalIlnderStanding拓宽某人的文化理解117 .set/startupabusiness创办/成立公司118 .breakboundaries打破界限119 .runaCharity运营慈善机构120 .anethnicgroup种族;族群121 .discriminateagainst歧视122 .toiletPaPer卫生纸;手纸123 .anobligationtodoSlh做某事的责任/义务124 .motivatesbtodosth激励某人做某事1.1 .inneed在困难中的;有困难的126 .broadensb,sculturalUnderStanding拓宽某人的文化理解127 .set/startupabusiness创办/成立公司128 .breakboundaries打破界限129 .runaChariIy运营慈善机构130 .anethnicgroup种族;族群131 .discriminateagainst歧视132 .toiletPaPer卫生纸;手纸133 .anobligationtodo63做某事的责任/义务14.I'vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.Inthefuture,Ipraythatyouwilldothesame(P45)我已经决定自己要成为名志愿者,去帮助其他国家的人。在未来,但愿你们也会这样做。