人教版（2019）选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid Using lanuage提升练（含答案）.docx

选择性必修二Unit5FirstAid-Usinglanguage词汇练习及句型讲练、根据中文或首字母提示写出下列单词。(P54-58)1. WhenlisteningtoinstructionsinEnglish,youshouldlistencarefullyanddon,t(害怕).2. ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner(被打断)whenheheardsomeone(尖叫)fromanothertable.3. A(同伴的)dineraltherestaurant,ZhangTaowas(噎住了)onsome(牛排).4. DoingtheHeimlichmanoeuvreisquick,(切实可行的)，andeasy.5. (抓住)yourfistwithyourotherhand(紧紧地),pushupandintohisstomachinone(移动).6. ttHowcouldI(证明有道理)sittingthereandgoingnothing?Weareallhumansandweallhavearesponsibilitytolookafteroneanother's(安康)7. Onenightshehadtoworktilllateanditwas(有雾的)outsidewhenshelefttheoffice.8. Gettingagym(会员身份)nearheroffice,Nancydecidedthattherewereotherwaysofkeepingfit.二、单句语法填空(P5458)1. ChenWei,highschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinner(interrupt)whenheheardsomeone(scream)fromanothertable.2. Afellowdinerattherestaurant,ZhangTao,(choking)onsomesteak.Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisface(tum)red.3. Choking(victim)usuallyhaveonlyaboutfourminutesbeforetheycollapseandsometimesdies,(leave)notimeforambulancetoarrive.4. Instead,laythechildfacedownonyourlapwiththehead(low)thantherestofhisbody,andthengivefirmslapstohisupperbackhecanbreatheagain.5. (luck),Chenhadlearnthowtogivefirstaidinschool.(see)Zhangchoking,heremainedcalmand(react)immediately.6. uHowcouldIjustify(sit)thereandgoingnothing?Weareallhumansandweallhavea(responsible)tolookafteroneanother'swelfare?'7. (help)asmallchildwhoischoking,youneedtolaythechildfaceonyourlapandslaphisupperback.8. John,salarmdidn'tgo,sohesleptinand(awake)bytheraysofsunlight(come)inthroughhiswindow.9. Thenwithout(warn),herbikehitarock,(throw)hertotheground.10. However,itwasseveralmonthsheranklerecoveredandshefoundwalking(ease)again.三、写出下列词组含义，并用其适当形式填空。faceuptoinpanichelpsb.tosb,sfeetoutofshapesleepinbedesperateforattempttodo.takerisksdrownIoneselfingetinvolvedinstandbyinalarmingpaininsteadofwithoutdelaygrabone,sattention1. Hetriedhardtopracticeandpassthedrivingtestathisfirstattempt.2. Seeingthelittleboyfallover,theyoungmother.3. Ihelpatthattime,for1hadtofinishthechallengingmissionwithinonehour.4. IhavegrownupnowandmustthefactandthedifficultyIencounter.5. Howcouldyouwhenyourbrothergotintotrouble?6. Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,onSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.7. Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhat-they,veknockedit.8. Calltheambulance,ortheinjuredmaygetintotrouble.9. rushingatlife,Iwantedtodosomethingmoremeaningful.10. Whentheterribleaccidenthappened,sheyelledout.11. Theyalongandexhaustingstruggleandwereatadecideddisadvantageintheafternoon.12. Weknowingthatriskwillsometimesresultinfailure.四、重点句式讲练1.Thensherealisedthatshecouldnotgetup,andthatshewashavingtroublebreathing. realise动词后有两个that引导的从句，第一个Ihat,第二个that. 自主复习名词性从句1) .最让我印象深刻地是，面对失败他们从不灰心。2) .这个就车站是否值得重建还在讨论中。3) .越来越多的学生抄袭作业这个问题己经引起了老师的注意。4) .我只是无法相信他赢得了比赛，而且因为兴奋大叫。2.ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinteuplcdwhenheheardSoIneoIIeSereamiIIgfromanothertable. hadhisdinnerinterrupted此用法为;have其他使动用法：havesb.do/doing.过去分词位于使役动词后，表宾语和补足语之间存在被动关系，常见用法：keep,get,leave,make等。 heardsomeonescreaming此用法为;doing形式位于感官动词后，常见动词：feel,listento;hear,watch,see,notice,observe等，还可以跟动词原形和过去分词。注意:宾补为原形时，它的被动用法不定式Io要还原，如SeeSb.do.=sb.beseentodo.1) .Jackey的手机昨天在车站被人偷走了。2) .这个失踪的孩子最后被看到在西湖边玩。3) .Jean注意到这个年轻人看了她好几次。(acoupleof)4) HewasnowholdinghisthroatWithhisfaceturninnred.自主复习With复合结构1) .由于一条腿断了，她慢慢地走着,显然很痛苦。(inalarmingpain)2) .有这么多问题有待于解决，借酒消愁(SOiTOW)是没有用的。3) .所有事情一团糟，他忍不住生气地大叫。(scream)4) Theysuggested(that)he(should)eatmoreslowlyandtakesmallerbitesbeforetheyleft. 自主第习SUggeSt虚拟语气的用法；其他表“建议、命令、要求”的虚拟语气的用法 SUggeSt除了表示“建议”之外，还可以表示；1) .我建议每个人都尝试学一些基本的急救技能。2) .她脸色苍白，这显示她病了。(定语从句或With复合结构)5.a.Grabbingyourfistwithyourotherhandtightly,pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.b.Seein2ZhanlchckiiQ.heremainedcalmandreactedimmediately.两个句子中doing都作为句子（成份）1) .过马路地时候，你再小心也不为过。2) .不知道他住在哪里，要我找到他有困难。3) .欣赏着壮丽的风景，她深吸了一口气。6.However,itWaSSCVeralmanthsbeforeheranklerecoveredandshefoundwalkingeasyagain.itwas/willbe+时间段+before+主语+一般时表区别于：itis/was+强调部分+that+句子剩余部分为句式itis/hasbeen+时间段SinCe主语+短暂动词的一般过去时表1) .仅仅只有一年半我们就毕业了。2) .是从山顶看到的绚丽的景色让我目瞪口呆。(takeone,sbreathaway)3) .从2008年北京奥运会到现在，已经过了14年了。五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR).1(form)in2001,isnowmadeupofseveralhundredrescueworkers.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose2livesarechangedbythenaturaldisaster.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theteamwenton3firstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraisefortheir4(brave)andskill.Sincethen,theCISAR5(complete)manymissions.Thelistofpeople6whomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,devotedseveralmonthsto7(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistanandhelped2.500woundedpeopleaftertheearthquakethathitHaitiin2010.Rescueworkersaretrainee8(find)people,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies.Theyhavetobeabletodoworkthatisdifficultunderconditionswhichcanbevery9(danger).Thatmeanstheyhavetobestrongphysicallyand10(mental).六、阅读理解Sunstroke(中暑)isaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody,snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒).Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound,callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawell-shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwalersupplyislimied,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowelorsheet,ashirt，yourhands，orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned inA. Call for assistance from others.C. Put a wet towel on the person's face.2. What is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The first aid for sunstroke.C. The chief symptoms of sunstroke.3. The text probably comes from a(n).A. guidebookB. book reviewdocumentthe text?B. Leave the sunstroke person in the shade.D. Help the person take some medicine.B. The causes of sunstroke.D. The essential prevention of sunstroke.C. medical magazine D . official4) Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?A. Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B. Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C. Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D. Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.七选五Firstaidisanimportanttoolinquicklyrespondingtoaccidentstoensurethatinjuriescanbeefficientlyandimmediatelyhandledbeforeatrainedmedicalprofessionalarrives.Firstaidinschoolsisespeciallyhelpfulaschildrenoftengetintoaccidentsthatneedquickcare.5Herearesomeofthebenefitscomingfromhavingafirstaideronsite.Aquickresponseisguaranteed.Firstaidistheinitialtreatmentgiventoavictim.Someinjuriesdonotrequireprofessionalassistance.6Firstaiderscanhelptheaffectedpersonfeelbetterandeasepainbyperformingsimpleproceduresonthespot.Firstaidcansavelives.Peopleequippedwithfirstaidskillscanhandleemergenciesinanefficientmanner.Theirprofessionalknowledgeandrightmethodsoftreatmentcanhelppreservelives.Atrainedpersonismorecomposed(镇定的)andconfidentincriticalsituations.7Agreatersenseofsafetyispromoted.8 Theyareawareofthefactthattheycantreatthemselveseasilyincaseanaccidentoccurs.Moreover,theyarealsotrustedbytheirfriendsorlovedones.Havingawell-trainedfirstaideraroundhelpthemrelaxandstaycalmintheeventofanemergency.9 Therefore,itisamustfortheteachersandstudentstogetaproperfirstaidtrainingsothattheycancontributetoasafecampus.Toensurethesafetyofallthestaffmembersandstudents,itisimportanttohavefirstaidintheschools.Itisvitaltomakeeveryoneawareofthebasicmethodstheyshouldapplyafteranaccidentoccurs.A. Tosumup,firstaidoffersawiderangeofbenefits.B. Overall,aquickresponsecanmakeabigdifference.C. PeoplewhogetfirstaidtrainingarelikelytofeelsecureD. He/Sheknowsthebestpossiblewaystohelpthevictimsmakeit.E. FirstaidtraininggivesanindividualenoughknowledgetolastalifetimeF. Theycanbetreatedwithsimplemethodssuchasapplyinganicepacketc.G. Whethertheyareminorormoreserious,preventingthemworseningisimportant.Unit5UsingLanguage参考答案：一二略三、1attemptedto2helpedhimtohisfeet3wasdesperatefor4.Faceupto5standby6.sleepingin7outofshape8withoutdelay9Insteadof10inalarmingpain11gotinvolvedin12takesrisks四、1)Whatimpressesmemostisthattheyneverloseheartinthefaceoffailure.2) Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationisworthrebuilding.3) Theissue/problemthatagrowingnumberofstudentscopythehomeworkhasgrabbedtheteacher'sattention.4) Ijustcan'tbelieve(that)hedidwinthegameandthathescreamed/criedoutwithexcitement.2. 1)Jackeyhadhisphonestolenatthestationyesterday.2) ThemissingchildwaslastseenplayingneartheWestLake.3) Jeannoticedtheyoungmanlookingathimacoupleoftimes.3. 1)Withonelegbroken,shewalkedslowly,evidentlyinalarmingpain.2) .Withsomanyproblemsremainingtobetackled,it,snousedrowningyoursorrowsindrink.3) .Witheverythinginamess,hecouldn,thelpscreamingwithrage/anger.4. 1).1suggestthateveryone(should)attempttoIeamsomebasicfirsl-aidSkinSlechniques.(宾语从句)=Imakeasuggestionthat(同位语从句)=WhatIsuggestisthat(主语从句和表语从句)=IsuggesteveryoneattemptingtoIeam./1adviseeveryonetoattempttoIearn(宾语从句）2) .Herfacewaspale,whichsuggestedthatshewasill.=Withherfacepale,itsuggestedthatshewasill.5. 1).Whencrossingtheroad,youcan,tbetoocareful/youcan,tbecarefulenough.2) .Notknowingwherehelives,Ihavesometrouble/difficulty(in)findinghim.3) .EnjoyingZAdmiringthespectacularscenery,shetookadeepbreath.6. 1).Itwillbeonlyoneandahalfyearsbeforewegraduate.2) .Itwasthebreathtaking/fantastic/spectacularviewfromthetopofthemountainthattookmybreathaway.3) .Itis/hasbeen14yearssincetheBeijingOlympicswereheldin2(X)8.阅读理解DACDGFDCA语法填空：1formed2whose3the4bravery5hascompleted6to7giving8tofind9dangerous10mentally