北师大版(2019)必修第一册 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Lesson 1 The Underdog 知识点导学案.docx

Unit2Lesson1TheUnderdog(Languagepoints)Stepl:重点词汇背记与运用自学：“学习指导”P5557重点词汇的用法并完成相关练习:1.desire2.letsb.down3.payoff4.keepupwithXLrePlaCemeIItn.替代的人/物；replacev.取代；替换；replaceableadj.可替换的；可置换的搭配：replace.bywith.以代替/替换replacesth=putitback把放回原处表示“代替”的短语：inplaceofsb/sthinsb,ssthplacetaketheplaceofsb/sthtakesb,ssth,splace练习：(I)Iamgoingtoreplacemybatteredcaranewone.(2)Weneeda(replace)forthesecretarywholeft.X2.crowdn人群；群众v.挤满；涌入crowdedadj.拥挤的搭配：acrowdof一群；一伙crowdsof成群的.；许多.crowdin挤进；(想法；问题等)涌上心头crowdinto涌入.;(使)充满某空间becrowdedwith挤满了练习：(I)Iwasnearlypushedoverbycrowdofchildren.(2)Manyfootballfanscrowdedwhenthegateopened.(3)Shopswerecrowdedcustomerslookingoverthecolorfuldisplays.X3.earnvt,赢得；博得；挣得；获(利)earningn.薪水；收入；利润搭配:Carnaliving=earnone,sliving谋生earnsbaplace为某人赢得一席之地earnone,srespect/areputation赢得尊重/名声练习：(1) Hewassatisfiedwithhis(earn)asanaccountant.(2) Theoldmanearnedhis(live)byfishing.(3) Asateacher,shehas.(汉译英)作为一名教师，她赢得了学生的尊敬。幺sharplyadv.严厉地，毫不客气地sharpadj.灵敏的，锋利的；急剧的，明显的；尖锐的；强烈的SharPenvt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善练习：(I)Aworkmanmust(sharp)histoolsifheistodohisworkwell.(2) “Isthereaproblem?"he.(汉译英)“有问题吗？”他厉声喝问。派5.energyn.力量，活力energeticadj.精力充沛的搭配：befullofenergy精力充沛awasteoftimeandenergy浪费时间和精力solar/nuclearenergy太阳能/核能练习：(1) NotonlydoIhavetheabilitytoorganizeactivities,butalsoIamoutgoingand(energy),whichbenefitsmeincommunicatingwithstrangers.(2) Musicgivesmehappinessandmakesmeandstrongenoughtogetthroughthehardtimes.X6.tryoutforsth参加选拔；争取成为(团队的一员)搭配：tryout试用；试验trysthon试穿衣物tryone,sbest(todosth)尽力(做某事)tryone,sluck试试运气练习：(I)Alisonistryingajobasaresearchassistant.(2)ThepoormanwenttoAmericato.Whenhegotthere,hetofindajob.Heevenateam.那个可怜的人去美国碰碰运气。当他到达那里时，他尽力找工作，甚至参加了一个团队。K7.makeitD获得成功2)能够出席(或到场)(后接宾语时用介词t。)3)(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达(常与“to+地点”连用)4)幸免于难，渡过难关(后接宾语时用介词through)练习(判断句子中makeit的含义(1) Whatastrongwind!Idon,tthinkWewillmakeittotheairportontime.(2) BuildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywasahardnuttoCraCk(棘手的问题),butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.(3) mreallysorrythatIwon,tbeabletomaketoyourweddingonSunday.X8.hitsbontheshoulder打在某人肩上“动词+sb.+介词+the+表示身体部位的名词”结构中，若身体部位不同，介词也不同，具体用法如下：拍，打:pat, strike, hit, beat, 抓：catch,seize,grasp,hold, 拉,牵：pull,take+sb.+in+the+柔软的部位（如face,eye,leg等）on+the+坚硬的部位（如head,shoulder,back等）by+lhe+可牵拉的部位（如hand,arm,ear等）练习：(1) AsIturnedaround,Iaccidentallyhithimtheface.(2) Thestonestruckmethesideofthehead.(3)Theangryfathercaughthissonthearm.Step 2:短语互译与运用I .on our school basketball team2.huge fans3.on the court4 .next to5 .do jump shots6.on one,s own7 .make it8 .try out for sth.9 .make the team10.on the bench1 l.be tough on sb.12 .have a desire to do sth.13 .crash into14 .race through my body15 .gather around16 .be about to do17 .not.anymore18 .no way19.let sb. down20.1 t,s your time to shine.21.jump up22.rush onto the court23.spend time (in) doing24 .pay off25 .keep up with26 .make shot after shot27 .can,t stop doing28 .win by two points29 .hit sb. on the shoulder30 .eam one,s place练习:【自学检测1用单词适当形式完成句子。1. GuAilingimpressedtheworldwithhercourageandstrongdesire(succeed)inthefreestyleskiing.2. Weshouldtryourbest(attend)onourparents,andmakethemhappyintheirlateryears.3. SuddenlyIfeltsomeonetappingmetheshoulder.4. Thestreetswere(crowd)withbicyclists.5. IknowIletyoulastweek,butyoucancountonmethistime.6. Youmustspendlessuntilyourdebtsarepaid.7. Overfiftyboyscametotryoutthefootballteam.8. ThenLoucameout(sharp),Howsoonwillheintendtogoawayfromhere?9. Shewasquick-footedand(energy)inallhermovements.10. The(replace)ofsugarinyourdietcanbedifficult.Step3:重点句式剖析与运用自学:“学习指导”P58重点句子,并完成相关练习。1. PaulknewthatbeingShorterthanOtherPlayerSmeantthathehadtopractisemore.翻译：知识拓展本句中knew后面的that引导从句，在从句中beingshorterthanotherplayers作从句的语。动词ing形式作主语的常见用法：直接用在句首作主语；用it作形式主语，把动词ing形式后置。练习：（1）（be）withhisentirefamilyisthemostimportantpartofSpringFestivalforhim.（2）isawasteoftimearguingaboutit.2. "1don'tthinkICaIlDIaVanymore,coach,IsaiduietlvastheductorPUtavicePaCkonm、knee.翻译：知识拓展本句中as引导从句，意为“随着；当时”，强调主从句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时进行。（as意为“随着”时，意思同With,但With为介词，后面不能跟从句。）练习:（as/with）timegoesby,hismemoryseemstogetworse.timegoingby,hismemoryseemstogetworse.一句多译1 .随着中国的发展，汉语变得越来越重要。（1） （as引导时间状语从句）（2）（with短语）Step4:派生词变形1. inspirationn.激励；灵感；给人以灵感的人/物vt.鼓励;激励Tadj.令人鼓舞的adj.感到鼓舞的2. replacementn.替换的人（物）vt.代替Tadj.可替换的；可置换的3. sharplyadv.严厉地,毫不客气地;猛烈地adj.灵敏的,锋利的；急剧的，明显的；强烈的；vt.（使）变得锋利；使明朗；（使）提高，改善4. energyn.精力，活力Tadj.有活力的5. crowdv.挤满；涌入n.人群一adj.拥挤的6. earnvt.赢得；博得Tn.收入；所赚的钱；利润7. gathervi.&vt.聚集，聚合一n.聚集；聚会8. meanv.意味着；打算；adj.小气的Tn.意思，含义adj.有意义的Tadj.无意义的mean-（过去式）-（过去分词）9. competitorn.竞争者;对手v.竞争;比赛一n.竞争;比赛