牛津译林版（2019）必修第三册Unit1--Unit4课文内容填空期末练习.docx

BOOK3Unitl-Unit4期末复习一根据课文内容填空MSUlReading(P23)l.Asthelargestrainforestintheworld,itplaysasignificantrolein(maintain)thefinebalanceoftheEarth9Secosystem.2 .TheAmazonRiver,fromtherainforestgetsitsname,iscloseto6,400kilometresinlengthroughly100kilometreslongerthantheYangtzeRiver.3 .Thistallandancientbrazilnuttreeproducesnutsthatwecaneat;thesewaterliliesarebigenoughtoliedown.4 .Eachleveloftheforestformsitsownlittleworld,homedifferentkindsoflivingthings.5 .asignificantnumberofjaguarssurvivehere,theyareonlyoneonatleast87species,includingfrogs.6 .TheAmazonrainforestbreatheslifeintotheplanetby(fix)carbonandproducingover20percentofalltheEarth,soxygen.7 .Overthepast50years,about17percentoftherainforest(disappear)duetohumanactivitiessuchasagricultureandcattlefarming.M3U!Extendedreading(P12-13)8 .Thenheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin,andthingsbecame(entire)different.9 .Peopletendtoconnectfactoriespicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeand(responsible)businessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.10 .We,vebeentakingvariousmeasures,(include)theuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.11 .Wealsoworkhandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinan(environment)friendlyway.12 .Thefortunesof,ourenvironmentandoureconomyare(separate).13.It,sourdutytoleaveabetter,cleanerand(health)planettoourchildren.14.It,sourdutytobuildahumancommunitywitha(share)future.M3U2Reading(P1617)15.Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,thecurrentfigures200(injure)inthedisasterareaatlarge.16 .AliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool,wasteachingthefloorbegantoshake.17 .Therewereloudcrashesofglassbreakingandthings(fall)totheground,butthestudentsremainedstillandwaitedcalmlyandquietly.18 .Themomenttheshakingstopped,MissBrownsenseditwasthebesttimefortheclass(make)theirescape.19 .She(signal)toherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlylinecoveringtheirheadswiththeirhands.20 .Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingand(hug)eachother.21 .On20December,aseriesof,hugewaves(cause)byanunderseaEarthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshoreandleftthousandsdead.22 .GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeach(survive)thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.23 .Peoplewerewalking,runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach,(enjoy)thewarmseaairandthesoftwindthatbrushedtheirhair.24 .ltimmediately(occur)toherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.25 .However,Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwasitswayandkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.26 .Tohergreat(relieve),theofficerimmediatelyrealizedthecomingdangerM3U2Extendedreading(P25-26)27 .Tradingships(bring)importstothecityorcarryingexportsoverseas,alongwithgoldenpleasureboatsfortherich,werecrowdedtogetherintheglassywateroftheport.28 .Thecrowdlookedupwards,andsaw,with(speak)fear,ahugecloudshootingfromthetopofthevolcano.29 .Atthatmoment,theyfelttheearth(shake)beneaththeirfeet;beyondinthedistance,theyheardthecrashoffallingroofs.30 .Nearlyseventeencenturies(roll)awaybeforethecityofPompeiiwasdugfromitssilent(rest)place.M3U3Reading(P29-30)31 .TheInternethasthepower(connect)peopleacrosstheworldtoasingle(share)community.32 .Eveninthecountryside,theInternet(enable)peopletoreachbeyondtheirvillagesandgetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.33 .WecanachievealmostanythingonlinewithaccesstheInternetcomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.34 .Oneofthegreatest(advantage)oftheInternet(lie)inthequickandeasyaccessahugeamountofinformation.35 .NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethatthe(major)ofpeopleturntoforinformation.36 .TheInternethasalsomadeourlives(believe)convenient,withallsortsofgoodsandservicesprovidedbyelectroniccommerce,morecommonlyknownase-commerce.37 .Youcanhavefood(deliver)toyou(use)fooddeliveryappsandsites.38 .Aboveallelse,theInternet(help)usestablishandmaintainsocialties.39 .Aninstantmessage,agroupchat,avideocall,acommentonanupdatethereare(end)waystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.40 .However,theInternetbringsmanyvaluableadvantages,beingconnectedhasitsproblems.41 .Aswithanygreatinvention,WemustbeawaretheseproblemsandbecarefultousetheInternetproperlyandresponsibly.42 .OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderand(inspire)foreveryone.M3U3Extendedreading(P39-40)43 .(slide)intothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficulttoquitthehabit.44 .ThenthedaycameIfinallyrealizedIhadtomakeachange.45 .Headdown,eyesonmysmartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearly(knock)meoffmyfeet.46 .1wasusedto(check)thenewsandmyfriends,socialmediaupdateseveryfewminutes,butnowIdidnotknowwhattodowithmyself.47.Theemptyhoursstretchedoutinfrontofme,andIfelt(connect)fromeveryoneandeverything.48.Thedetailsofthescenewererevealedinfrontofme:thesoftsunlight,abird(sing)fromahightreebranch,therichandearthysmellofthesoilaftertherain.49.Ourwide-rangingconversationwentsomuch(deep)thanbrieftextsevercould.50 .Witheyesnolonger(fix)onourphones,wehadachancetoreallyenjoyeachother,scompany.51 .Wehadneverfelt(close)toeachother.52 .Thosesevendayshavegivenmeagreat(appreciate)forlifebeyondthescreen.M3U4Reading(P44-45)53 .TuYouyouhasbecomethefirstfemalescientistofthePeoplesRepublicof,China(receive)aNobelPrize,(award)forhercontributiontothefightagainstmalaria,oneofthe(dead)diseasesinhumanhistory.54 .Thanksherdiscoveryofqinghaosu,malariapatientsallovertheworldnowhavehada(great)increasedchanceof(survive).55 .ShecompletedfurthertrainingcoursesintraditionalChinesemedicine,(acquire)abroadknowledgeofbothtraditionalChinesemedicineandWesternmedicine.56.In1960s,manypeopleweredyingofmalaria,andin1969Tubecameheadofateamthat(intend)tondacurethedisease.57 .Whentheyfailedtoproduceanypromisingresults,r11(refer)totheancientbooksoftraditionalChinesemedicineagain.58 .(inspire)byanover1,600-year-oldtextaboutpreparingqughaoextractwithcoldwater,TUredesignedtheexperimentsandtriedextractingtheherbalowtemperatureinordernottodamageitseffectivepart.59.On4October1971,after190failures,shesucceededin(make)qinghaoextractthatcouldtreatmalariainmice.60 .rhandherteammanagedtondsolutionstheproblem.61 .Whentherewasnoresearchequipment,theyhadtoextractherbs(use)householdwatercontainers.62 .Theyworkeddayandnightandtheirhealthbegantosufferbecauseofthepoorconditions,theynevergaveup.63 .Evenwithlargeamountsofqinghaoextractproduced,theystillfacedanotherproblem.64 .Thetrialsonpatientswerelikely(postpone)bepostponedbecausetheydidnothavesufficientsafetydata.65 .Tospeeduptheprocessandensureitssafety,Tuandherteamvolunteeredtotestqinghaoextractthemselvesfirst.66 .Morethan40yearsafteritsdiscovery,Tuwas(eventual)awardedaNobelPrizeforherwork.67 .Perhapsthenextgenerationofscientists,(draw)onthewisdomoftraditionalChinesemedicine,willindeeddiscovermoremedicinesbenecialtoglobalhealthcare.M3U4Extendedreading(P53-54)68 .Thisresultofsciencewas(obvious)veryseriousitrepresentedthe(destroy)ofpeopleanditputourfuturerisk.69 .Thefirstwayinscienceisof,valueisfamiliartoeveryone:scientificknowledgeenablesustodoandmakeallkindsofthings.70 .Whenwelookatanyquestiondeeplyenough,wefeeltheexcitementandmystery(come)tousagainandagain.71 .Withmoreknowledgecomesadeeper,morewonderfulmystery,(inspire)onetolookdeeperstill.72 .Neverconcernedthattheanswermayletusdown,withpleasureand(confident)weturnovereachnewstonetondunimaginedstrangenessleadingontomorewonderfulquestionsandmysteries.73 .Thescientisthasalotofexperiencewith(ignore)anddoubtanduncertainty,andthisexperienceisofverygreatimportance.74 .Now,Wescientiststakeforgrantedthatitisperfectlypossibletoliveandnotknow.