（人教2019）必修第二册Unit1SectionⅡReadingandThinking课时练（含解析）.docx

（人教2019）必修第二册Unit1SectionIIReadingandThinking学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、【课文原文】FROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONSEconomicdevelopmentisnecessaryifwewanttoimprovesociety.Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNileinordertocontrolfloods,produceelectricity,andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledtoprotests.WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt'sculturalheritage.Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.Thegroupaskedfbrcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalfbrhowthebuildingscouldbesaved.Finally,adocumentwassigned,andtheworkbeganin1960.TheprojectbroughttogethergovernmentsandenvironmentalistsfromaroundtheworldTemplesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.In1961,Germanengineersmovedthefirsttemple.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesandcountlessculturalrelics.Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturethatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,buttheyhadalsoIeamtthatitwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.ThespiritoftheAswanDamprojectisstillalivetoday.PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovideasolution.1. Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.A. PeoplecanlearnalotfromAswanDamproject.B. Theprojectwassuccessful.C. TheEgyptiangovernmentmetaproblem.D. Keepingabalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitesisachallenge.E. Theprojectunitedtheglobalcommunity.F. Acommitteewasestablishedtosolvetheproblem.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.62. What,sthechallengewearefacingnow?A. Howtoimprovesocietyrapidly.B. Howtopreserveeverythingfromthepast.C. Howtokeepbalancebetweenthepastandtheprogress.D. Howtofindgreatsolutionstotheprogressofsociety.3. WhywastheproposalofbuildinganewdamprotestedinEgypt?A. BecausetheEgyptiangovernmentwantedtocontrolfloods.B. Becauseitwouldprobablydestroyculturalrelics.C. BecauseitwoulddogreatdamagetotheNile.D. Becauseitwouldaffectcitizensnearthedamgreatly.4. Howwerethetemplesandotherculturalsitessaved?A. Bymovingthemtosafety.B. Bytakingthemdown.C. Byaskingforcontributions.D. Byinvestigatingtheissue.5. Howlongdidittaketocompletethenewdam?A. Over20 years.B.Morethan30years.C. Less than 20 years.D. Exactly 20 years.6.Wherecanwefindsuchanarticle?A. In a guidebook.C. In a history novel.B.Inanencyclopedia.D.Inathemeparkadvertisement.7.Completetheformaccordingtothetext.FROMPROBLEMSTOSOLUTIONSabig一theneweconomicprogresstheoldeverythingfromthepastprotectionthekeyhowtokeeptherightbalancechallengesleadtoachallenge:buildinganewdamthelocalpeoplelikelydamagetemplesanddestroyculturalrelicspreparationturntotheUNestablishaaskforcontributionssignadocumentproceduretakedownpiecebypiecemoveandputbacktogethersolutionfindapathacombineprogressandworktogethertobuildabettertomorrowthe_oftheAswanDampreventingworldculturalheritagesitesfrom_theglobalcommunity8. Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossibletopreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.（标出句中含有人物的行为动作的词汇）9. Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.（标出句中含有人物的行为动作的词汇）10. ThegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalCOmmUnity.（标出句中含有人物的行为动作的词汇）11. Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposalforhowthebuildingscouldbeSaVed.（标出句中含有人物的行为动作的词汇）12. 在课文中找出表示人物的行为动作的句子。二、翻译13. 夜幕降临的时候，我们前往我们的目的地。我们被警告说，司机必须给过马路的动物让路，即使它们会挡道。在某种程度上，这样做是对的。我们绝不应忽视这一警告。Whendarkfell,weourdestination.Wewerewarnedthatdriversmusttheanimalsthatwerecrossingtheroads,eveniftheywere.,itisrighttodoso.shouldweignorethewarning.三、语法填空14. Keepinga（balance）dietisofgreatimportance,especiallyforteenswhoaregrowingup（所给词的适当形式填空）四、完成句子15 .那男孩滑冰时失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。Whileskatingontheice,theboyandhadabadfall.16 .在作出最后决定之前，你最好权衡利弊。Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you,dbetter.五、语法填空17 .Withhimleadingway,wegottherewithoutanydifficully.（用适当的词填空）六、完成句子18 .起初，懒惰导致了我所有学科的不及格。但是我的班主任设法使我努力学习。Atfirst,lazinessinallthesubjects.Butmyheadteachermanagedto.19 .如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你就更有可能发展出与他人良好相处的能力。（一句多译）Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youtogetonwellwithothers.Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,togetonwellwithothers.20 .我上交申请书之前，已经向你寻求了建议。你的建议证明非常有用，我的申请书变得非常完美。因此，当我申请这份工作的时候，我没有被拒绝。BeforeItheapplication,Ihadyouforsomeproposals.Youradvicetobeveryusefulandmyapplicationaperfectone.SoIwhenIappliedforthejob.七、语法填空21 .Wemustmakegooduseofour（limit）timeandmoney.（所给词的适当形式填空）22 .Setalimitthenumberoftasksyoutakeoneachdayandsticktoit.（用适当的词填空）八、完成句子23 .文章的长度应限制在400字左右。Thelengthoftheessayshouldabout400words.24 .尽量把你的演讲限制在5分钟之内。Trytofiveminutes.九、语法填空25 .Weshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestopreventtheriverfrom(POlIUte).(所给词的适当形式填空)十、完成句子26 .必须采取有效措施保护环境免受污染。Effectivemeasuresmustbetaken.27 .我们必须尽最大努力防止这些历史遗迹消失。Wemustdoourbestto.十一、语法填空28 .Everycitizenshouldmakecontributionsto(protect)theenvironment.(所给词的适当形式填空)十二、完成句子29 .许多人给那个贫穷的男孩捐款，这使他重返校园。一位作家写了一个关于此事的故事并把它投给了一家出版社。Manypeoplethepoorboy,whichhisreturntoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisandapress.十三、语法填空30 .Themanwasbeingquestionedaboutthe(attempt)murderlastnight.(所给词的适当形式填空)十四、完成句子31 .他试图登上那座山，但是失败了。(一句多译)Hethemountain,butfailed,(attemptv.)Hethemountain,butfailed,(attemptn.)32 .我认为，颐和园值得参观。(一句多译)Inmyopinion,theSummerPalace.(worth)Inmyopinion,theSummerPalace.(worthy)Inmyopinion,theSummerPalace,(worthwhile)33 .青少年在网上学英语的时代到来了。teenagerslearnEnglishontheInternet.34 .他一度很沮丧，想离开这里。hewasdisappointedandwantedtoleavehere.35 .那是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。therewerenoradios,notelephonesornoTVsets.十五、语法填空36 .Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher(like)playingfootball.(用单词适当形式填空)十六、完成句子37 .她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。Shenotonlyplayswell.38 .Younotonlycorrectedmymistakes,butyoualsotaughtmetricksOfstudyingEnglish.(部分倒装),butyoualsotaughtmetricksofstudyingEnglish.十七、翻译汉译英39 .走向未来40 .一项巨大的挑战41 .损坏许多寺庙42 .向联合国求助43 .防止文物的损失44 .调查这个问题45 .来自世界各地46 .不受河水侵袭47 .向该项目捐赠了近8000万美元48 .被视为一个巨大的成功十八、单词拼写49 .MrWangdoesn,tagreetomy（提议）thatweshouldhaveapicnicthisWeekend.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）50 .They（抗议）tothegovernmentthatthetaxesweretoohigh.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）51 .TheRedCrosswas（建立）inGeneva,Switzerlandin1863.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）十九、完成句子52 .你必须作出抉择的时候到了。youhavetomakeachoice.53 .我们不但带了一些食物和水，还画了一张地图。（倒装结构）,butwealsodrewamap.二十、单词拼写54 .Boththeblueandyellowdressesarepretty,butIpreferthe（前者）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）55 .Theyhaveacceptedmy（申请）tojointheclub.56 .Theteacherrecommendedsomereally（值得的）novelstohisstudents.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）57 .m（组织）asurveyonhowstudentsspendtheirsummerVaCatiOn.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58 .Humanbeingsaremaking（试图）tohuntwildanimalsforabigProfit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）59 .Theseeighteenth-centuryoilpaintingsare（保存）sowellthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）60 .Tom,youwillbeattachedtothis（部门）untiltheendofthismonth.Nextmonthyou,llberearranged.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）61 .Peopleinthecityvotedforthelawyertobetheleaderofthe（委员会）,fortheythoughthecouldgiveacorrectorderoftheCity.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）二一、语法填空62 .Thecommitteeofthedepartmentlooksforwardto（限制）thepowerofsomeIeaderS.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）二二、单词拼写63 .Themoneywasbyabusinessmanwhowishedtopreserveendangeredanimalsfromdisappearing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）二三、语法填空64 .Thatmeansthepriceislikely（go）downbecauseofthecompetition.（所给词的适当形式填空）65 .Thoughitwasraininghard,hemadehiswaySChooL（用适当的词填空）66 .TheyscoredanothergoalandmadesureViCtory.（用适当的词填空）67 .Itisworthwhile（spend）twohoursreadingthebook.（所给词的适当形式填空）68 .Thesituationinthatareashould（prevent）frombecomingWOrSe.（所给词的适当形式填空）69 .Thespeedofcarsandtrucks（limit）to30kilometersperhourinlargecitiesinChina.（所给词的适当形式填空）70 .Heattempted（swim）acrosstheriver,butfailed.（所给词的适当形式填空）71 .Arewardwillbeofferedtoanyonethatprovidestheinformation（lead）tothearrestofthebankrobber.（所给词的适当形式填空）72 .Themoney（donate）totheProjectHopeisusedtohelpthechildreninpoorareas.（所给词的适当形式填空）二四、完成句子73 .小女孩跑得太快了以至于她失去平衡，摔倒了。（balance）Thelittlegirlransofastthatsheandfelldown.74 .我们必须采取有效措施防止当地村民砍伐森林里的树木。（PreVent）Wemusttakeeffectivemeasuresthetreesintheforest.75 .我们希望你的建议有助于优化以前的那款应用程序。(contribute)Wehopeyoursuggestiontheformerapp.76 .他试图越狱，但没有找到能帮他的人。(attempt)He,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.77 .我觉得关注这个有争议的问题是值得的。(worthwhile)Ithinkattentiontotheissueindispute.二五、语法填空课文语法填空Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwanted78(build)anewdamacrosstheNile,79ledtoprotests.Facedwiththebigchallenge,thegovernmenthadtoturn80theUnitedNationsforhelp.Acommittee81(establish)topreventthelossofculturalrelics.Theyaskedforcontributionsfromdifferent82(department)andraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.Afterinvestigatingtheissueand83(conduct)severaltests,theymadeaproposalthattemplesandotherculturalsites84(take)downpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetherinaplacewheretheyweresafefromthewater.Overthenext20years,thousandsofengineersandworkersrescued22templesand85(count)culturalrelicsandfiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.Theprojectwas86greatsuccess,andprovedthatbigchallengescansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.ThecountriesIeamtthat87waspossibleforthemtoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.二六、阅读理解TheSanxingduiMuseuminsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvinceenjoyedhugepopularityduringthethree-dayQingmingFestivalholidaysbyreceivingnearly20,000visitorsonthepeakday,afterthenewarchaeologicaldiscoveriesbroughtinternationalattention.Accordingtomediareports,themuseumsawover15,000visitorsonSaturday,thefirstdayoftheQingmingFestival,breakingitsrecordfordailyvisitors.Andonthenextday,morevisitorsswarmedintothemuseumtoexceed(超过)19,800.Tocopewiththelargeflowofpeople,onSundayafternoon,theofficialWeiboaccountoftheSanxingduiMuseumreleasedthemessagetoremindvisitorsofavoidingrushhoursorreschedulingtheirvisitingtime.TheSanxingduiMuseumshowcasesvariouskindsofpreciousculturalrelicsunearthedatthesite,suchasthe2.62-meter-tallstandingstatue,1.38-meter-widebronzemask,3.95-meter-highbronzetree.EarlieronMarch20,Chinesearchaeologistsannouncedsomenewmajordiscoveriesmadeduringthe37thexcavation（挖掘）sinceitslastexcavation35yearsago.TheruinswerefirstdiscoveredintheIate1920sandfirstexcavatedin1934.Morethan500importantculturalrelicshavebeenunearthedinthesixnewly-fbundpits.Sincethenewdiscoverieswereknowntothepublic,thenumberofpeoplevisitingtheSanxingduiMuseumhasincreasedsharply.Themuseumsaidalthoughtheyareopenasusual,thenewly-fbundpitshavenotopenedtothepublicyetandthenewly-excavatedculturalrelicsarestillunderrestorationandcannotmeetthepubliccurrently.ButahallforculturalrelicconservationandrestorationwillbeinDiIOtoperationinAprilandofficiallyopenonMay18.Visitorstoitcanseehowtherelicsarerestored,accordingtoZhuYarong,vicedirectoroftheSanxingduiMuseum.Datingbackabout3,000years,theSanxingduiRuinshaveshedlightontheancientShucivilizationandculturaloriginsoftheChinesenation,andhavebeenregardedasoneofthemostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.88. WhatmainlybroughtaboutasurgeintouristsvisitingtheSanxingduiMuseum?A. Tourists*enthusiasm.B. SichuanProvince,spolicy.C. QingmingFestivalholidays.D. Newarchaeologicaldiscoveries.89.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A. TheofficialWeiboaccountlinkedthemuseumwiththepublic.B. Newly-excavatedculturalrelicsondisplayattractedtouristsverymuch.C. TheSanxingduiMuseumreactedimmediatelytothelargeflowoftourists.D. TouristnumbersreachedthepeakonthefirstdayoftheQingmingFestival.90. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pilot”inParagraph4mean?A.Trial.B.Private.C.Official.D.Personal.TheYamunaRiverflowsaroundtheTajMahal,andtheriverisheavilypolluted.Largenumbersofinsectsarebreeding（繁殖）inthepollutedwaterway.Duringtheeveningtime,theinsectsgetattractedtostonewallsandduringthenighttheystayoverthere.Theinsects'droppingsarebeginningtoturnthewallsgreen.Workersfirstdiscoveredtheproblemlastyear.Buttheyhavefoundoutthecauseoftheproblemonlyrecently.AflyknownasthegenusGeoldichironomusisresponsibleforallthewaste.Thoseinsectssurvivebestinthehotweather.Workerstrytoremovetheinsects*waste.ButexpertsfearcleaningcoulddamagetheartworkoftheTajMahal.EnvironmentalistD.K.Joshisays,Thewaytostopthisnewthreatistosavethedyingriver.Therearemanycoal-basedpowerstationsalongtheriver.TheTajMahaswhitestonehasturnedyellowbecauseofairpollution.Besides,wastefromindustriesispollutingtheriver.Millionsofdollarsfromthegovernmenthasbeenspentontheriver,butnothinghashappened.,Expertssayashes（骨灰）fromburnthumandeadbodiesarepartoftheproblem.For200years,peoplehavesetfiretodeadbodiesneartheTajMahal.Smokefromthefireswasgreatlyinfluencingthecolorofthewhitestone.Socityofficialsshouldforcepeopletotrymoreenvironmentallyfriendlycustoms.D.K.JoshibelievescleaningtheYamunaRiverispossiblewithashort-termprogram.Theinsectshavegottheattentionofcityofficials.ButheisalsoconcernedaboutthepressurethattourismputsontheTajMahal.AboutsixmillionpeoplevisittheTajMahaleveryyearandtheyliketotouchthewhitestone.91. What,sthenewthreattotheTajMahal?A. Waterarounditisdirty.B. Somestonewallsgetbroken.C. ManyinsectsliveintheTajMahal.D. Insectsleavewasteonstonewalls.92. Whatdoexpertsthinkofthecleaningwork?A.Useless.B.Creative.C.Challenging.D.Interesting.93. WhatdoD.K.Joshi,swordsmean?A. It,snecessarytodealwithpolluters.B. Allthepowerstationsshouldbeclosed.C. It,sawasteofmoneytocleantheYamunaRiver.D. ThegovernmentpaysnoattentiontotheYamunaRiver.94. Whatdotheexpertssuggest?A. Cityofficialsshouldignoretheinsects.B. TouristsshouldhelpcleantheTajMahal.C. Firesshouldbeusedtokillsomeinsects.D. PeopleshouldgiveupthetraditionofburningthedeadneartheTajMahal.二七、完形填空The12-year-oldMississippiboyAbrahamOlagbegiwasbornwithaseriousblooddisease.95.hereceivedasuccessfulbonemarrowtransplant（骨髓移植）.Overthecourseofhisillness,AbrahamIeamedhewas96tothevolunteerworkofMake-A-Wishanorganizationwhose97istorealizewishesforchildrenwithseriousillnesses.98askingsomethingforhimself,Abrahamchosetoshowthanksf