2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit8GreenLivingLesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad同步基础能力提升测试.docx

SECTIONBLESSON2&LESSON3A级必备知识基础练I.单词拼写1.0fthetwoplans,Ipreferthe（前者）.2 .Hehas（提议）aget-togetherthisweekend.3 .Heislivingnowinhismother,shome（县）.4 .Thecompanymadeahealthy（利润）Onthedeal.5 .His（决心）todowellmadehimkeeponstudying.6 .ThedoctorstoldmywifeIhadafifty-fiftychanceof（幸存）.7 .There,Sstilla（微小的）chancethathemaybecomepresident.8.1stronglysuspectthatmost（普通的）peoplewouldagreewithme.9.Observecarefullyifanychange（发生）whendoingexperimentsinthelab.10.Tomwasalazyboy.Hejustpassedtheexamandwas（满意的）withthemarkshegot.11.Motherwatchedherson,scaruntilit。肖失）fromview.12 .Thereisno（车辆停放）herebetween9amand6pm.13 .Youshouldkeeptheticket,becauseitischeckedatthe（目的地）.14 .Wedonothaveenoughmoney.（ISjbb）wecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.15 .Thecrowdmovedasidetomakea（小道）forthem.11.单句语法填空1.Heproposed（build）abridgeacrossthisriver.2 .Various（propose）wereputforwardbytheemployeesforincreasingsales.3 .Her（survive）isamiracleconsideringthebigfire.4 .Workersbuiltsheltersfor（survive）whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.5 .ThenightbeforethetestI（overcome）byfearanddespair.1.1 wantedmykidstohave（determine）andstrengthofmind.7 .Whatareyougoingtotalkaboutinyour（present）?8 .Althoughthereseemedonlyaslimchanceshecouldgetthejob,thedifficultydidnotpreventherfromtrying.11L用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式先成句子poster;former;profit;region;quote;ordinary;headstone;agriculture;occurto;determination;workthrough1 .Heputupaonthenoticeboard.2 .Theycarriedouttheplanwithgreat.3.Itwasanlunchofsoupandasandwich.4.Howdidshehersadnessafterherson'sdeath?1.1 guesstherearefewerpeopleintheArcticthanhere.6 .RalphW.Emersonwouldalwayssetdownnewideasthathim.7 .Thenumberofpeopleemployedinhasfalleninthelastdecade.1.1 wouldliketosharewithyouacoupleofwrittenonthe.9 .Thebigoilcompanieshavemadegoodfollowingtheriseinoilprices.10 .Hehadtochoosebetweengivinguphisjobandgivinguphisprinciples.Hechosethe.M完成句子1 .你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的？Howdoyoumanageto?2 .约翰学习不够努力,不过尚有及格的可能。Johnhasn'tworkedhardenough,butthereisstillthathewillpasshisexamination.3 .人口出生率最高的欧洲国家是爱尔兰。TheEuropeancountrywiththehighestisIreland.4 .这一切更增强了我竭尽全力与疾病斗争的决心。Allthistotryineverywaytofightagainstthedisease.5 .那个机会和他的辛勤工作使他的梦想成真。Theopportunityandhishardwork.6 .莫莉克服了对飞行的恐惧。Mollyhadfoughtandofflying.7 .这篇文章以一首诗中的一句话开始。Thearticlestartswith.V.课文语篇填空AmsterdamisagoodcityforcyclingandpeopleinAmsterdamhavebeenenjoyingthe1.(benefit)ofcyclingforyears.Theideabeganabout50yearsago,andwasfirstknown2.twhitebikes,.SomepeopleevencallAmsterdam“theCityofBicycles,Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwith3.idea.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminmanyareasaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Soonafter,however,problemscameupandthetwhitebikes”alldisappearedthieves4.(steal)themallinamatterofweeks!In1999,thet4whitebikes“returnedtoAmsterdamthistimewithacomputertrackingsystemtorecordtheireverymove!Totakeabicycle,youhadtoputinaspecialcard.Thenewtwhitebikeswerenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.Thebikes5.(park)atspecialparkingplaces.Thankstotheideasandeffortsofmanypeople,youcannowenjoycleanairandeasytransportin6.(centre)Amsterdam.Nowadays,theideaofuwhitebikes,7.(pedal)itswayaroundtheworld,includingChina8.moreandmorecitieshavetheirown“whitebike“programmes.Boththelocalsandtouristsliketouse9.(share)bikesbecausebike-sharingisacheapandeasyway10.(save)energy,reduceairandnoisepollution,andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.B级能力素养提升练VI.阅读理解AWorldEnvironmentDayiscelebratedannuallyonJune5thandwascreatedtoinspirepeoplearoundtheglobetotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotectionandlearnmoreaboutwayswecanhelptoguaranteethefutureofourplanetissafe.TheveryfirstWorldEnvironmentDaytookplacein1974,establishedbytheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyonthefirstdayoftheStockholmConferenceontheHumanEnvironmentthattookplacein1972.EachyeartheUnitedNationspicksathemeandahostcitywhereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithothers,followedbydifferentkindsofexhibitstopromoteenvironmentalawareness.Environmentalists,academicsandscientistscometogethertobringnewideasonthetableconcerningtheenvironment.The2018WorldEnvironmentDaywashostedbyIndia,andthethemewas44BeatPlasticPollution,.Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbagstoreducetheproductionanduseofdisposableplastic,whichmadeup10%ofallofthewaste.EventhoughtheUnitedNationspicksaspecifichostcityeveryyear,peoplearoundtheworldstillcelebrateWorldEnvironmentDayintheirhometownswithParadeS(游行),concerts,cleaningupandtreeplantingandallkindsofgreenactionstoworktowardshavingabeautifulplanetandbattlingpollution.WorldEnvironmentDayisnotapublicholiday,soyouwon'tbegettingthedayoffworkorschool,butifyouwanttocelebrate,whynotbringittotheattentionofyourparents,friends,colleaguesorClassmatesVWorldEnvironmentDayisallaboutworkingtogethertotakeactionfortheplanet,sotrytogeleveryoneyouknowinterestedinhelpingdosomething.Thingsassmallasmakingsurepeoplehaveawaytorecyclecanmakeadifference.Youcouldalsotrybeautifyingyourneighborhoodbyplantinggardens,Ieamaboutgreenfoods,raisemoneyforalocalwildlifeconservationgrouporsimplyIeamabouttheeffectsofdifferentproductsontheearth.1 .WhyisWorldEnvironmentDaysetup?A.Tomakepeopleknowmoreaboutnature.B.Toaskpeopletohelptoprotecttheglobe.C.Towarnpeopleofthedangerofairpollution.D.Toencouragepeopletoplantheearth,sfuture.2 .WhatdopeopledoonWorldEnvironmentDay?A.Decideahostcity.B.Holdathemeparty.C.Discussenvironmentalideas.D.Showsomeplasticproducts.3 .Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disposable“inparagraph3?A.High-cost.B.Poor-quality.C.Second-hand.D.Single-use.4 .What'sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?AEverybitofeffortcounts.B.Doingisbelterthansaying.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I,vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it,stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolorssilver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.It,sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks（人彳亍道）.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandheadedtowardshome.Myfirstridehomewasorderly（守秩序的）.Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn,twanttogethit.SoItooktheridecarefully.Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ltwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebitofluck.Ifinallymadeithome.Thefeelingonthebicyclewasamazing.Theairhittingmyfaceandgoingthroughmyhairwaswonderful.IwassittingonlopoftheworldasIpassedbyplacesandpeople.Bikingmademefeelalive.5 .Accordingtotheauthor,whyarebicyclesstillpopularinChinatoday?A.Becausetheyaretraditionalandsafe.B.Becausetheyareconvenientandinexpensive.C.Becausetheyarecolorfulandavailable.D.Becausetheyarefastandenvironmentfriendly.6 .Theauthordecidedtobuyabicyclebecauseheintended.A.torideitforfunB.touseitfortransportC.toexperiencelocalcultureD.toimprovehisridingskills7.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisstreetcrossing?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Itwaslively.D.Itwaswonderful.8 .Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor,sbikingexperience?A.Theauthorenjoyedshowingoffhisbikingskills.B.Theauthorwasannoyedbytheairwhileriding.C.Theauthorwaspraisedbytheotherbikers.D.Theauthortookgreatpleasureinbiking.VIL语法填空（2021全国乙卷）Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact（影响）traveltoundisturbedplaces.ltisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome1.(educate)abouttheareasbothintennsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe2.(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas3.(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.ltwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept4.thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto5.growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes6.tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples: Minimizetheimpactof7.(visit)theplace. Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices. Provide8.(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples. Makesurethatthetourismprovidespositiveexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.9.(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim10.(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.参考答案SECTIONBLESSON2&LESSON31 .1.former!.proposed3.county4.profit5.determination6.survival7.slim8.ordinary9.occurs10.contented11.disappeared12.parking13.destination14.Therefore15.path11.Lbuilding!.proposals3.survival4.survivors5.wasovercome6.determination7.presentation8.that1.1 .1.poster!.determination3.ordinary4.workthrough5.regions6.occurredto7.agriculture8.quotes;headstone9.profit(s)10.formerIl.staysoslim2.aslimchance3.birthrate4.increasedmydetermination5.madehisdreamcometrue6.overcomeherfear7.aquotefromapoemV.!.benefits2.as3.an4.stole5.wereparked6.central7.haspedalled8.where9.shared10.tosaveVI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界环境日的由来和情况,呼吁全员行动起来帮助保护地球。1.8 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“toinspirepeoplearoundtheglobe.ourplanetissafe”可知,世界环境日的目的是鼓励世界各地的人们积极参与环境保护并学会更多方法来帮助确保我们的地球将来是安全的,故选B项。2 .C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“whereanyonewhoisconcernedabouttheenvironmentcantalkaboutenvironmentaltopicswithOtherS”以及末句"Environmentalists,academicsandscientists.concerningtheenvironmenl.“可知,人们主要是在这一天讨论环境问题,故选C项。3 .D词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“BeatPlasticPollution''可知,2018年的主题是“塑战速决”,再结合画线词前面的“Iturgedpeopletoexploreandchoosesupportablealternativeslikepaperorclothbags”和后面的"whichmadeup10%ofalloftheWaSte''可知，画线单词意为“一次性的'',故选D项。4 .A段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容可知,世界环境日不是一个公共节日,所以人们不放假。但如果你想庆祝的话,为何不让你周围的人关注它？所以最后一段主要是讲每个人都可以从身边小事做起,行动起来保护地球,每个人的微小努力都很重要(EVerybitOfeffollCoUmS.),故选A项。B项意为“行胜于言。''C项意为“众人拾柴火焰高。D项意为“有志者事竟成。”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。中国在过去是自行车的王国,而现在仍然有很多人喜欢骑自行车出行,因为这种交通方式方便、省钱。为了融入这种文化,“我”也买了一辆自行车。但是在回家途中,发现骑车过街是最大的问题,需要时间、技巧和一点儿运气。但是骑行经历让“我”觉得很愉快、很有趣。5 .B根据第一段中的“Formany,it,stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.“可知,自行车如今仍然很受欢迎,是因为它的便捷和省钱。6 .C根据第二段中的"EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseCUltUre.”可知,作者购买自行车是因为迫切地想融入中国的这种文化之中,故C项正确。7 .B根据倒数第二段的叙述可知,骑车过街是最大的问题,需要时间、技巧和运气，因此作者认为骑车过街非常困难。8.D由最后一段可知,空气吹拂脸颊和头发的感觉很美妙,骑行时就像坐在了世界的顶端,骑自行车使作者觉得充满了活力。由此可判断出,作者觉得骑自行车很有乐趣,故D项正确。V11.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了生态旅游和传统旅游的区别以及生态旅游需要遵循的原则。1.educated考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词做表语。由于educate和thetraveler之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故用动词-ed形式。!.development考查名词。根据空格前面的定冠词the可知,所填的词是名词形式,故用development©3.1 ts考查代词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词修饰名词Origin做定语,故用形容词性物主代词。4.until考查连词。分析句子结构并结合前面的not可知,本句是not.UntiI结构。5.the考查冠词。所填的词位于名词的前面,且名词后有Of短语做定语,因此该名词是特指,故用定冠词。6.of考查介词。VariOUStyPeSOf各种各样的7 .visiting考查非谓语动词。所给的词是动词且位于介词后,故用动词-加g形式。8 .financial考查形容词。所填的词修饰名词aid,故用financial。9 .Activities考查名词单复数。所给单词是名词,结合句子的谓语动词range可知，该名词要用其复数形式。l().tohave考查非谓语动词。aimtodosth旨在做某事,故填tohaveo