2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit8GreenLivingLesson3WhiteBikesontheRoad作业.docx

Unit8Lesson3l.Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge.Ibenefitagreatdealreading.2.Ifit'sconvenientyou,let'smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.3.Comebytoseeusyourconvenience.4.ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefithumanhealth.1.1 fIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoservethebenefitsofstudentsandourclub.6 .我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。Iliketosleep.7 .她将自己置于危险的境地，而且很有可能丢掉性命。She'sgotherselfintoadangeroussituation.8 .我们的老师不允许作弊却不受到惩罚。Ourteachertogounpunished.9 .这个问题毋庸争论。Thequestion.10 .因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。,hewasn'tallowedtogoout.11 .由于为骑行提供便利，阿姆斯特丹非常受骑行者的欢迎一一有富达38%的出行使用自行车。12 .人们在行程结束时就地停放自行车，以便其他人能继续使用o13 .本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车，因为共享单车方便又便宜，可以节省能源、减少空气和噪&污染，使人享受在城市里运动的益处。14 .新的“白色自行车”实际上不是白色的，而是被涂上了鲜艳的颜色。.他们认为，如果市中心不允许使用汽车而只能用自行车，这会让所有人都受益。1.ikeallbigcities,Parishasatrafficproblem:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sothecitybeganascheme(iTlJ)toimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibscheme("Velib"comesfromveloIiberte,or"bicyclefreedom"),peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon'treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit'sonly1adayor29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit'sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,"Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon'tuseabicycle-they'llstillusetheircars."Acityspokesmansaid,"Thebicycleschemewon'tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen,tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsofourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too."1. WhatcanwelearnabouttheVelibscheme?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolourful.C.Itaimstomaketravellingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.2. HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouuseaVelibforanhour?A.1.B.30.C.29.D.Nomoney.3. WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It'shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It'snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.4. What,sthecityspokesman'sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Worried.三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PeoplelivinginAmsterdamhavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclingformanyyears.Theideaknownas"whitebikes"(begin)about50yearsago.Amsterdamisperfectforcyclingbecausethereareplentyplacesforbicycleparkingandmostroadshaveabicyclepath.In1960s,agroupofcyclingfanscameupwithanidea(call)"whitebikes".Theybelievedifcarsweren,tallowedinthecitycentre,itwouldbeofhelptosaveenergyandreduce®(pollute).Anyonecouldusethewhitebikesforshortjourneysandleavethebikesintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheyjourney.However,problemscameupandthey®(steal)inafewweeks.In1999,the"whitebikes"camebackthistimewithacomputertrackingsystem(record)theireverymove.Thankstotheeffortsofmanypeople,cyclinghasbecomepopularandpeoplecallAmsterdam"theCityofBicycles".Nowadays,theideaof"whitebikes"(pedal)itswayaroundtheworld.InChina,moreandmorecitieshavesimilarprogrammesandpeopleliketousesharedbikesarecheapandeasy.Problemslikethetheftofbikesandparkingproblemscanarise.(fortune),peoplearetryingvariouswaysofsolvingproblems.答案以及解析、1.答案:from/by2 .答案：for3 .答案：at4 .答案：to5 .答案：for6 .答案：withthewindowsopen7 .答案：whereshe'slikelytoloseherlife8 .答案：doesnotallowcheating9 .答案：allowsofnoargument10 .答案：Withalotofworktodo11 .答案：Becauseofitsconvenienceforbicycles,Amsterdamhasbecomeverypopularwithcyclists-anamazing38%ofalltripsaremadebybike.12 .答案：Peoplewouldleavethebikeintheplacewheretheyfinishedtheirjourney,sothatsomeoneelsecouldthentakeitanduseitfromthere.13 .答案：Boththelocalsandtouristsliketousesharedbikesbecausebike-sharingisacheapandeasywaytosaveenergy,reduceairandnoisepollution,andenjoythebenefitsofexerciseincities.14 .答案：Thenew"whitebikes"werenotactuallywhitebutpaintedinbrightcolours.15 .答案：Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren'tallowedinthecitycentreandonlybicycleswere.二、答案：l.D;2.A;3.C;4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298.SUbWayStatiOnS!可知,自行车车站要比地铁车站多得多。故选D项。2 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的BUtTSOnly1aday29ayear!并结合前文可知,半小时内是免费的,超过半小时需要付费,骑自行车一个小时,需要付费1欧元,故选A项。3 .细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys这些自行车仅仅适用于短程旅途,可推断自行车不适用于长途旅行。故选C项。4 .推理判断题。通读文章的最后一段,并根据该段最后一句话Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.自行车也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活,可知spokesman对自行车骑行方案的态度是肯定的。故选B项。三、答案：beganOfthecalledpollutionwerestolentorecordhaspedaledwhich/thatFortunately解析：设空处在此是谓语动词，与主语Theidea是主动关系，此处描述过去发生的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故填beganoPlentyOf为固定搭配，意为“大量的"，故填of。inthel960s为固定搭配，意为“在20世纪60年代”。故填the。设空处在此是非谓语动词作定语，与所修饰词组anidea是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填Called。设空处作宾语，意为“污染”，应用名词形式。故填PonUtion。设空处在此是谓语动词，与主语是被动关系，根据前面的Came可知，此处也应用一般过去时。故填werestoleno句意为：1999年，“白色自行车”又回来了一一这次，（它们）配有电脑跟踪系统来记录它们的“一举一动”。此处record应用非谓语形式，作With复合结构中的宾语补足语，"with+宾语+todo”为复合结构，其中不定式表示目的。故填torecord。设空处在此是谓语动词，与主语是主动关系，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时。故填haspedaledoareChe叩andeasy在此是定语从句，修饰先行词bikes,关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以应用指物的关系代词。故填which/thato设空处位于句首且修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Fortunatelyo