2023-2024学年北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit8Greenliving_Lesson2GreeningtheDesert基础过关练（含答案）.docx

北师大版练习题一、句子填空（共21小题）1. Tomymind,thispracticeofpursuing（利润）attheexpenseofallelseis,inthecurrentclimate,highlyquestionable.2. Thedifferencebetweentheimpossibleandthepossibleliesinaperson's（决心）.3. Thedevelopmentofthefoodindustrydependsonthedevelopmentof（农业）.4. Asa（以前的）heavyweightchampion,herecorded44knockoutsduringhis50-fightcareer.5. Comparedwith（普通的）white-collarworkers,high-endnanniesearnacompetitivesalary,workingwitheaseandfocusingonchildren'seducation.6. HealsonotedthatthistrendwouldbemostevidentintheAuckland（地区）.7. MikeCriiley,oneofthe（组织者）ofthegraffitiwallproject,promotesthepositivesideofgraffitiandrunsworkshopsforlocalchildren.8. Shewasgazingathimwithasoft,（满意的）smileonherface.9. It'sthe13thfastestgrowing（县）inthecountryinpopulationoverthepastsixyears.10. Theydecidedtoextendthe（当前的）UNhumanitarianprogramwithoutchange.11. Theysoldtheirhouseahealthyprofit.12. Notcontenthispresentlife,hedecidedtotryhisfortuneinabiggercity.makesb.'sdreamcometrue;workthrough;prevent.from.;refertosb.as.;workon13.1 theproblemsIwashavingwithmyteacher,andnowmdoingbetterinclass.14. Someofmyfavoriteorganizationsaretheonesthatterminallyillchildren's.15. 1.indaspendsallhertimethegarden.16. Somethingisthemachineturningoff,sothemotorisgettingoverheated.17. ShouldIyouDr.SmithorProfessorSmith?18. Microsoft（found）BillGateshastakenthetopspotintheForbeslistof400richestpeopleintheUSforthe20thstraightyear,withanetworthof$72billion.19. Speaker'sClubsarewell（organise）andhighlystructuredsothatallmembersareabletohavetheopportunitytospeakateveryclubmeeting.20. Itnever（occur）tohimthathisnovelwouldbecomesuchahitandbringhimsomuchfameandfortune.21. 1.astweek,HarvardUniversityissueda（propose）entitled"TurningtheTide",suggestingthatcollegesshouldplacelessemphasisonhigh-stakestests.22. Withnotoolsonthedesertedisland,chancesoftheir（survive）wereslim.23. IntheanimationNeZha,wecanseearebelliouschildwho(overcome)hardshipandhisdarkdestinyandbecomesahero.24. Afterlisteningtothelecture,theydetermined(join)thevolunteerorganization.25. Hecanwellrememberhappytheywerewhentheyfoundthetreestheyhadplantedinthedesertmadeit.二、句型转换(共4小题)26. Chancesweresmallthatthetreescouldsurviveinthehot,dry,andwindydesert.Thereseemedonlythatthetreescouldsurviveinthehot,dry,andwindydesert.27. Shewasdeterminedtomakehisson'sdreamareality,despiteallpossibledifficulties.Shewasdeterminedtomakehisson,sdream,despiteallpossibledifficulties.28. Whetheryouwerealiveorfallen,youservedapurpose.,youservedapurpose.29. Asuddennoiseofexplosionsputanendtotheconcert.Asuddennoiseofexplosionstheconcert.答案1.profit2.determination3.agriculture4.former5.ordinary6.region7.organisers8.contented9.county10.current11.at【解析】考查介词。句意：他们以可观的利润卖掉了他们的房子。atahealthyprofit以可观的利润。12.with【解析】考查固定搭配句意。句意：由于不满足于现在的生活，他决定到一个更大的城市去试试运气。becontentwith对满意。13.workedthrough14.make,dreamscometrue15.workingon16.preventing,from17.referto,as18.founder【解析】考查名词。句意：微软创始人比尔盖茨以720亿美元的净资产连续第20年蝉联福布斯美国400位富豪榜榜首。founder创办人，创始者。19.organised【解析】考查形容词。句意：演讲者俱乐部组织良好、结构严密，因此所有会员都可以有机会在每次的俱乐部会议上发言。OrganiSed有组织的。20.occurred【解析】考查时态。句意：他从未想到他的小说会变得如此受欢迎，给他带来如此多的名利。根据WOUld可知,应使用一般过去时itoccurredtosb.that。某人突然想到21.proposal【解析】考查名词。句意：上周，哈佛大学发布了一份题为“扭转潮流”的提案，建议各大学减少对高风险考试的重视。设空处作宾语，由空前的a可知应填名词。22.survival【解析】考查名语。句意：由于荒岛上没有工具，他们生存的机会微乎其微。SUrViVaI生存，存活。23.overcomes【解析】考查时态。句意：在动画片哪吒中，我们可以看到一个叛逆的孩子，他克服了一个困境和黑暗的命运，成了一个英雄。根据后面becomes可知应使用一般现在时。24.tojoin【解析】考查固定用法。句意：听完讲座后，他们决定加入这个志愿者组织。determinetodosth.决定做某事。25.how【解析】考查连词。句意：他清楚地记得，当他们发现自己在沙漠里种的树成活了时，他们有多么高兴。在句中howh叩Pytheywere为宾语从句，使用了感叹语序，突出强调happy«26.a,slim,chance27.come,true28.Alive,or,fallen29.brought,to,an,end