美语会话全集.docx

美语会话全集(I)JntroductiosandOpeningConversations介绍和开场白PeopleintheUnitedStatesdon'talwaysshakehandswhentheyareintroducedtooneanother.However,inaformalorbusinesssituationpeoplealmostalwaysshakehands.1.A:Mary,thisisJoe'sbrotherDavid.B;mverygladtomeetyou.C:It'sapleasuretomeetyou.B: HowdoyoulikeTexassofar?C: It'sreallydifferentfromwhatIexpected.B:Don'tworry.You'llgetusedtoitinnotime.2.A:Mrs.Smith,dliketointroduceafriendofmine,PierreDubois.B: Howdoyoudo?C: Hello.B: What'syourimpressionoftheUnitedStates?C: Well,Ican'tgetoverhowdifferenttheweatherishere.B:Oh,you'llgetusedtoitsoon!3.A:Wendy,dlikeyoutomeetmybrotherSam.B: Hi.C: Nicetomeetyou.B: WhatdoyouthinkofDallas?C: Wellzmstillfeelingalittlehomesickandsomanythingsseemstrangetome.B:You'reboundtofeelthatwayatfirst,Iguess.4.A:Mrs.Hughs,thisisPeterBrown.B: Pleasedtomeetyou.C: Howdoyoudo?B: Ihopeyou'reenjoyingyourstayhere.C: Ifitweren'tfortheclimate,dlikeithereverymuch.B:Italwaystakestimetogetusedtoanewplace.(2).SpecialGreetings节假日的问候ThereareeightnationalholidayscelebratedintheUnitedStates:NewYear'sDay(Jan.),Washington'sBirthday(Feb.),MemorialDay(May),theFourthofJuly,LaborDay(Sep.),Veteran'sDay(Nav.)Jhanksgiving(Nov.)andChristmas(Dec.),Inaddition,therearemanystateandlocalholidays.1.A:MerryChristmas!B:Thesametoyou!A: Areyoudoinganytingspecial?B: We'rehavingsomefriendsover.Whatareyoudoing?A: Ohzmjustgoingtotakeiteasy.2. A:HappyNewYear!B: Thankyou!Sametoyou.A: Haveyougotanyplans?B: vebeeninvitedovertoIafriend's.Andyou?A: Myreemmate'shavingaparty.3. A:HaveaniceThanksgiving!B: Sametoyou!A: Areyougoinganywhere?B: Ithoughtaboutgoingtomysister's.Howaboutyou?A: Ohzllprobablyjuststayathome.4. A:Haveaniceweekend!B: Thanks.Youtoo!A: Doyouhaveanyplans?B: Well,myfamily'sawayandIcan'taffordtodomuch.Whataboutyou?A:Oh,Ihaven'tdecidedwhatmgoingtodoyet.(3) .Meetingoldfriends老友重逢Manypeopleshakehandswhenmeetingaftertheyhavn'tseeneachotherforalongtime.1. A:Ihaven'tseenyouforages.Youhaven'tbeensich,haveyou?B:No,I'vebeeninCaliforniaforthepastmonth.A:Hownice.Wherewereyouexactly?B:SanDiego.Igotbackyesterday.2. A:It'snicetoseeyouagain.Haveyouchagedjobs?B:No,I'vebeenvisitingrelatives.A:That'snice.Where?B:IwenttovisitanuncleofmineinSanFrancisco.3. A:Youhaven'tbeenaroundmuchlately,haveyou?B:No,I'vebeenawayonvacation.A:Oh?Wherewereyou?B:PalmSprings.vegotacousinthere.4. A:Wellzhello,stranger!Haveyoumovedorsomething?B:No,IwenttoCaliforniaforafewweeks.A: Ohzreally?Wheredidyougo?B: 1.osAngeles.Istayedwithmybrother.(4) .SayingGoodbye告别Whenyou'refarfromfriendsandfamily,youcankeepintouchwiththembyletters,postcards,shortnotesorphonecalls.1 .A:vecometosaygoodbye.B:Whenareyouoff?A: mflyinghomeonSundayafternoon.B: Well,goodbye.Seeyousoon.A: Pleasedon'tforgettosaygoodbyetotherestofthefamilyforme.2.A:dliketosaygoodbyetoeveryone.B: Whattimeareyougoing?A: Myplaneleavesat7:25.B;Well,goodbyeandhaveagoodtrip!A:Goodbye.Remembertolookmeupifyou'reeverinWashington.3.A;mcallingtosaygoodbye.B: Whendoyouleave?A: mcatchingthe11:00train.B: Takecareofyourselfanddon'tforgettokeepintouch.A: Goodbye.Thanksagainforeverything.4.A:Ijustdroppedintosaygoodbye.B: Whattimeareyouleaving?A: mgoingtotrytoleaveby10:00.B: Takecareandgivemybesttoyourparents.A: Goodbye.Hopetoseeyouagainnextyear.(5) .SayingThankYou道谢Whensomeoneinvitesyoufordinner,youcanbringflowerszcandyorabottleofwine.Sometimespeoplesendathankyounotetothehostorhostessafewdaysaftertheevent.1 .A:dbetterbegoing.B: Sosoon?Whydon'tyoustayalittlelonger?A: IwishIcould,butit'salreadylate.B: Oh,it'sashamethatyouhavetoleave.A: Thankyouforawonderfulmeal.B: mgladyouenjoyedit.2.A:Ireallymustbegoingnow.B:Butyoujustgothere.Can'tyoustayalittlelonger?A:That'sveryniceofyou,butIreallycan't.B:Well,it'stoobadthatyouhavetogo.A: Thanksverymuch.Itwasagreatparty!B: Itwasourpleasure.3.A:Ithinkit'sabouttimewegotgoing.B:What?Already?Won'tyouhavemorecoffee?A: I'dloveto,butIhavetogetupearlytomorrow.B: Oh!I'msorry.Iwishyoucouldstay.A: Thankyouforaveryenjoyableevening.B: Don'tmentionit.Ihopeyoucancomeagainsoon.4.A:Ireallyshouldbeonmyway.B:Oh,notyet!Atleasthaveonefortheroad.A: No.Thanksallthesame.B: Well,msorryyouhavetoleavesoearly.A: Thankyouverymuch.Wereallyhadagoodtime.B: Well,thankyouforcoming.(6) .AskingPeopletoRepeat请人复述Aslongasyouaskpolitely,mostpeopledonotmindrepeatingsomethingyoudidn'thearorunderstand.1 .A:msorry,butIdidn'tcatchwhatyousaid.B:Isaid,"Doyouwantmetohelpyou?"A: Ifyou'resureyou'renotinahurry,IcanuseaIttlehelp.B: Wouldyoulikemetogetyouacab?2 .A:Ibegyourpardon?B:Isaid,"Doyouneedanyhelp?"A: That'sveryniceofyou.IguessIcouldusesomehelp.B: Justtellmewhatyou'dlikemetodo.3 .A:Whatwasthat?B:Isaid,"IsthereanythingIcando?"A: Ifit'snottoomuchtrouble,Iwouldlikesomehelp.B: It'snotroubleatall.llcarrythissuitcaseforyou.4.A:Excuseme?Ididn'thearwhatyousaid.B:Iaskedyouifyouwantedsomehelp.A: Ifyouwouldn'tmind,Icoulduseahand.B: llgetthisbagforyou.7) ).AskingFavors求助Whenyouaskforthings,itisimportanttobepolite.Theintonationthatyouuseinmakingyourrequestisasimportantaswhatyouactuallysay.Whenyouthinksomeonewillrefuseyourrequest,youcanaskthequestioninsuchawaythattherefusaldoesnotcauseembarrassment.1. A:Isthereanychanceofmyborrowingyourtype-writer?8) Forhowlong?A: Untiltheendoftheweek.B: YeszIguessthatwouldbeallright.2. A:WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcar?B:Well,whenexactly?A: UntilMondayorTuesdayofnextweek.B: msorry,butit'sjustnotpossible.3. A:Doyouthinkyoucouldlendmesomeofyourrecords?B:Untilwhen?A: Ohzjustovertheholidays.B: mnotsure.llhavetothinkaboutit.4. A:Iwaswonderingifyou'dletmestaywithyouforafewdays.B:Itreallydependsonwhen.A: Untilnextweekend,ifthat'sOK.B: 1.etmethinkitover,andllletyouknowlater.(8) .GivingCompliments赞美Friendsoftencomplimentoneanotheronclothes,especiallyiftheclothesarenew.1 .A:Whatabeautifulsweater!B:Doyouthinkitlooksgoodonme?A: Yes,anditgoesbeautifullywithyourpants.B: Youwon'tbelieveit,butitwasreallycheap.A: IwishIcouldfindonejustlikeit.2.A:Ilikeyournewcoat.B: DoyouthinkitfitsOK?A: Yes.Itlooksterrific!B: Iboughtitathalfprice.A: Youwereluckytofindit.3.A:That'saverynicejacket.B: DoesitreallylookOK?A: YeszandIlikethecolortoo.Itmatchesyourhat.B: AndIgotitonsale.A:That'sincredible!4.A:Ilovethatshirt.B:Doyoureallylikeit?1) Yes,itfitsperfectly.8) Itwasn'tveryexpensiveeither.A:That'samazing!Itsurelooksexpensive.9) ).Apologizing道歉Sometimesitisnecessarytotellsomeonebadnewsgently.1 .A:mafraidIspilledcoffeeonthetablecloth.B:Oh,don'tworryaboutit.A: Iwanttoapologize.IsthereanythingIcando?B: Justforgetaboutit.Ineverdidlikeitanyway.2.A:mreallysorry,butIseemtohavemisplacedyourscarf.B:Oh,that'sallright.A: mverysorry.CanIgetyouanotherone?B: No.Forgetaboutit.It'snotimportant.3.A:msorry,butIcan'tfindthebookyoulentme.B:That'sOK.A: Ireallyfeelbadaboutit.Letmebuyyouanewone.B: No.Don'tbesilly.Iwouldn'tdreamoflettingyoudothat.4.A:Ifeelterrible,butI'vejustbrokenyourashtray.B:It'snothingtogetupsetabout.A:Idon'tknowwhattosay.I'dliketoreplaceit.8: No.It'soutofthequestion.(IO),CompIaining抱怨lt,sagoodideatobeaspoliteaspossibleevenwhencomplainingaboutsomething.1 .A:Iwishyouwouldn'tplaytheTVsoloud.B:Sorry.Whereyoutryingtosleep?A: YeszAndwhileIthinkofitzpleaseaskwhenyouwanttoborrowmyrecords.B: msorry.You'reright.Ishouldhaveasked.2.A:Doyouthinkyoucouldkeepthenoisedown?B:msorry.AmIkeepingyouawake?A: Yes.Andanotherthing,wouldyoumindnotmakinglongdistancecalls.B: msorry.Ithoughtyouwouldn'tmind.3.A:Thatradio'sprettyloud.Couldyouturnitdown,please?B:Sorry.WasIdisturbingyou?A: Yes.Andsomethingelse,pleasedon'tborrowmyclotheswithoutasking.B: Sorry.IguessIwasn'tthinking.Iwon'tdoitagain.4.A:Youdon'thavetoplaythatrecordsoloud,doyou?B:msorry.Hasitbeenbotheringyou?A: Yes.Andpleaseaskmethenexttimeyouwanttousesomething.B: msorry.Imeanttoaskyou.(11) .Theweather天气Averycommonwaytostartaconversationistotalkabouttheweather.Whenyou'retraveling,rememberthatthereisconsiderablevariationinclimateintheUnitedStates.1 .A:Beautifulday,isn'tit?B:Yeszit'snotlikewhattheradiosaidatall.A: Iwishitwouldstaythiswayfortheweekend.B: Aslongasitdoesn'tsnow!2.A:Itseemstobeclearingup.B:It'ssuchanicechange.A: Ireallydon'tthinkthisweatherwilllast.B: 1.et'sjusthopeitdoesn'tgetcoldagain.3.A:Itlooksit'sgoingtobesunny.B:Yeszit'smuchbetterthanyesterday.A: Theysaywe,regoingtogetsomerainlater.B: Oh,let,sjusthopeitstayswarm.4.A:Ithinkit'sgoingtobeaniceday.B:It'scertainlyabigimprovementoveryesterday.A: Butit'ssupposedtogetcloudyandwindyagainthisafternoon.B: Wellztheworstofthewintershouldbeover.(12) .AskingforChange换零钱Itissometimesdifficulttogetchangewithoutbuyingsomething,soit'sagoodideatocarrychangewithyouatalltimes.Ifyouneedchange,youcanbuysomethinginexpensivelikecandyoranewspaperandaskforthecoinsyouneed.1 .A:Excusemezbutcouldyougivemesomechange?B:Letmesee.AredimesandquartersOK?A: Iwanttomakealongdistancephonecall.B: Thenyou'llneedsmallchange.2.A:Sorrytobotheryou,butdoyouhavechangeforaone?B:llhavetolook.Whatdoyouwantitfor?A: Ineeditfortheparkingmeter.B: Icangiveyouquarters,ifthat'llhelp.3.A:Pardonme,butIwaswonderingifyoucouldbreakaone.B:Letmelook.Whatdoyouneed?A: Ineedthechangeforthestampmachine.B: Ithinkdimesandquarterswilldo.4.A:Excuseme,couldyougivemechangeforadollar?B:llseewhatIhave.Whatdoyouneeditfor?A: Iwanttogetcigarettes.B: Youcanusequarters,dimesandnickels.(13) .MakingaTelephoneCall打电话(1)ThetelephonesystemintheUnitedStates,asinmanyothercountries,hasaspecialnumberforeachregionofthecountry.Itiscalledas"areacode".Ifyouknowtheareacodeandthephonenumber,it'susuallycheapertodialthenumberyourself.Ofcourse,youmustgothroughanoperatortomakeperson-to-personorcllectcalls.Youcandialdirecttomanycountriesoverseasoryoucanaskfortheoverseasoperator.1.ArOperator.B:l'dliketomakeacollectcalltoLosAngeles.That'sareacode213-486-2435.A:Andwhat'sthenameofthepersonyouwanttospeakto?BrSusanGreene.2.ArOperator.B:Yes,Operator.dhketoplaceaperson-to-personcalltoChicago.Thenumberis932-8647,butIdon'tknowtheareacode.A:Whodoyouwanttospeakto?BJ1IIspeaktoanyoneatextension214.3.ArOperator.B:lwanttomakeaperson-to-personcallto212-836-1725.A:Andthenameofthepersonyou'recalling,please?B:EdCooper.That'sCdoubleO-P-E-R.4.ArOperator.BrOperator,dliketoplaceacalltoWinnipeg,Cananda.Thenumberis932-0806.A:What'sthenameofthepartyyou'recalling?Brmnotsureofthename,buttheextensionis211.(14) .MakingaTelephoneCall打电话(2)Whenusingapublictelephone,besuretoreadthedirectionscarefullybeforedialing.1 .ArHeIIo.CanIspeaktoYolanda,please?BrHoIdon,please.AiThankyou.BiSorryzbutshe'sout.AiWouIdyoutellherTomGraycalled?B:l'dbegladto.2 .ArHeIIo.IsMarieWardthere,please?seeifshe'sin.A:OK.BJ,mafraidshe'snothere.AiCouIdyougiveheramessage,please?B:Yes,ofcourse.3 .ArHeIIo.IsMrs.Jamesin,please?BrHangon,please.A:AIIright.BJ,msorry,butIthinkshe'ssteppedout.AiWouIdyouaskhertocallLarryRuskinat836-2550?BrCertainIy.4 .ArHeIIo.CouldIpleasespeaktoMissDavis?BJustaminute,please.AiThanks.B:She'snotatheredeskrightnow.AiCouIdyoutellhertogiveDougacallwhenshegetsback?Shehasmynumber.B:Sure.(15) .AskingforDirections问路Peopleareusuallyhelpfulwhenyouaskfordirections.Youshouldtrytohavetheexactaddressandbeasspecificaspossible.Telephonedirectoriesarethemostcommonsourseofaddresses.Rememberthatmanycitiesandsometownsarebuiltin"blocks".Peoplewilloftentellyou,forexample,to"gotwoblocksandturnright."1 .AiExcuseme,CanyoutellmewhereMainStreetis?BrTurnleftatthesecondlightandthengostraightfortwoblocks.A:lsitfar?B:No.It'sonlyafive-minutewalk.AiThanksalot.B:You'rewelcome.2 .AiExcuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothestation?B:Turnleftatthefirstlight.Youcan'tmissit.A:Willittakemelongtogetthere?B:No.It'snotfaratall.AiThankyou.B:Don'tmentionit.3 .A:Canyouhelpmeout?mtryingtofindapostoffice.B:Gothreeblockandmakearight.It'srightthere.AiShouIdItakethebus?B:No.It'llonlytakeaboutfiveminutestowalk.AiThankyouverymuch.BrAnytime.4 .AiPardonme.IwonderifyoucouldtellmehowtogettoMottStreet?BrKeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks,thenturnrightoElmStreetandyou'llrunrightintoit.A:lsittoofartowalk?B:NLIt'sonlyalittleways.AiThanks.B:Sure.Haveagoodday.(16) .MakinganAppointment预约Itisusuallynecessarytomakeanappointmentwithadoctor,dentistorlawyer.Youshouldcallasfarinadvanceaspossible.1 .A:WouldDr.Blockbeabletoseemeat9:30tomorrow?8: msorry,butshewon'thaveanyopeningsuntilll:00zunlessthere'sacancellation.A: Would1:00beconvenient?B: Yes,she'sfreethen.2.A:Iwonderifthedentistcouldfitmeinearlytomorrow?B:mafraidthere'snothingavailavlebeforenoon.A: Howabout12:45?B: Sorry,butshe'sbusythentoo.3.A:dliketomakeanappointmentwithProfessorSmith.Would9:00tomorrowbeallright?B:mafraidnot.Shedoesn'thaveanyopeningsinthemorning.A: CouldIpossiblymakeitearlyintheafternoon?B: NolThat'snotgoodeither.ButgivemeyournumberandI'llcallyouifsomebodycancels.4.A:Doyouthinkthedoctorcouldseemetomorrowbefore9:30?B:Shewon'tbeinuntil10:45,sotheearliestwouldbe11:00.A: Howwould12:45be?B: Justasecond.llhavetocheck.(17) .0naBus在公共汽车上Incities,buseshavelettersornumbersindicatingtheirroutes.Usuallytheexactfareisrequiredbecauseyoucan'tgetchangeonabus.Long-distancetravelbybusiscommonthroughouttheUnitedStatesandCannda.Itisaninexpensive,scenicwaytotravel.Specialticketsforunlimitedtravelaresometimesofferedbythelargerbuscompanies.1 .A:Doesthisbusgotothetrainstation?8: No,You'llhavetogetoffatthebankandtaketheA52.A: Howlongistheride?B: Abouttenminutes.2.A:IsthisthebusforParkRidge?B:No.ItonlygoesasfarasMainStreet,butyoucangettheNumber31there.A: Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?B: Itonlytakesafewminutes.3.A:Doesthisbusgotothebeach?B:No.You'regoingthewrongway.YouwanttheNumberll.Itstopsinfrontofthepostoffice.A: Abouthowlongdoesittake?B: Onlyfifteenminutes.4.A：IsthistherightbusforPacificBoulevard?B:No.YoushouldhavetakentheYellowLinebus.Youcangetoneatthenextstop.A:Isitlongride?B:Notthatlong.(18) .TakingaTexi乘出租汽车Taxifaresvaryfromcitytocity.Insomecities,taxishavemetersthattellyouthefare.Forlongrides,itisagoodideatoaskinadvancewhattheapproximatefarewillbe.Thisisespeciallytrueifyou'retakingataxifromanairport.Youshouldtiptaxidriversabout15%ofthetotalfare.1 .A:KennedyAirport,please.Ihavetobethereby7:00.B:Ican'tpromiseanything,butlldomybest.B:OK.That'llbe$12.00,please.A:Thanksalot.Here.2 .A:DoyouthinkyoucangetmetoUnionstationbyquarterafter?B:Weshoudn'thaveanytroubleifthetrafficisn'ttooheavy.B:You'vegotplentyoftime.That's$7.65,please.A:Thankyouverymuch.Here's$10.00.Giveme$1.00back,please.3 .A:TheHiltonHotel,please.Ihavea10.30叩Pointment.B:You'llbether