2024届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案.docx

2024届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit4Wildlifeprotection单元学案单元基础词汇1. decreasev.削减；降低2. conservationn.保存；爱护3. survivaln.幸存；存活4. habitatn.栖息地5. PeaCefUladj.和平的6. attachimportanceto.认为很重要7. takeaction实行M亍动8. dowhatwecan尽我们所能9. doharm/damaget。对有损害10. keepthebalanceof.保持平衡11. beconcernedabout关注；担忧12. CUtdown砍伐13. IiVeinharmonyWith与和谐相处14. runoutOf.用完；用完15. arouseeole,sawarenessofenvironmentalprotectioni们的环保意识单元好句1. Thereisnodenyingthatitishumanbeingsthatledtothedisappearanceofthepooranimals.不能否认的是正是人类才导致了这些可怜的动物的消逝。2. Withyourhelp,WebelievewecanimprovetheIiVingenvironmentoftheanimalssoon,thusincreasingitsnumber.在你的帮助下，我们信任我们很快就能够改善动物的生存环境,这样它们的数量就会增加。3. PoWerfUlmeasuresShOUIdbetakentopunishthosewhodoharmtowildlife.应实行强有力的措施去惩处那些损害野生动物的人。词汇素养）I.单词识记1. Certainadj.确定的:某一；确定一反义词）UnCertainadj.不确定的2. decreasevz&vt.削减；（使）变小或变少一（反义词）increasevi.&M增加3. .appreciate.”.鉴赏：感谢一（熟词生义）意识到_TappreciationmU感谢；感谢4. ContainM包含:容纳；容忍TContainer“JC1容器5. affect影响;感动；侵袭Taffection.宠爱:感情effectn.CfU影响；效果；作用6. SUCCeed一5.胜禾IJ接替；继任TSUCCeSS几C,U胜利SUCCeSSfUIadj.胜利的successfullyadv.胜利地7. employ也雇用;利用（时间、精力等）employer“JC1雇主一employeeC雇员:雇工employmentU雇用；运用；就业-反义词）UnemPIoyment失'也：失业率8. resDort应回答:响应；做出反应Tresponse几C,U回答；反应9. distant力远的:远处的TdistanceU距离；远方10. UikL（苦痛或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻苦痛的事物Trelieve以使减轻:缓解11. harmn.&M损害；危害Tharmful4力.有害的一(反文词)harmlessadj.无害的12. ProteCtiOnU1爱护TProteCt以爱护13. mercy'2Ul慈爱:宽恕；怜悯Tjnerciful4力.慈爱的:怜悯的14. reserven.爱护区v.预订；保留15. inspectM检查；视察一16. incidentn.事务；事变17. secureadi.平安的；牢靠的H.词汇运用1. NoneoftheStUdentSrespondedIoherquestion,thatistosay,herquestionfailedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents.(respond)2. HeSUCCeededhisfatherasmanagerofthecompany.SoontheirbusinessbecameverySUCCeSSfUl.Lotsofpeoplewantedtoknowthesecretofhissuccess.(succeed)3. TheemployerdecidedtoemployTomashersecretaryandshehopedtohaveatalkwithheremployeebeforehecametowork,(employ)4. Therailwaystationiswithinwalkingdistance(distant).It,sjustafewmetersawayfromourschool.5. Besuretopayattentiontotheprotection(DrOteCt)oftheenvironmentwhiletraveling.6. Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth,thatistosay,eatingtoomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth.(harm).I11.单词巧记1 .词根spect(=loOk)相关词集锦inspectW.检查；视察aspect样子；外表；方面respect以&加敬重；敬重©suspectvt.&.怀疑2 .“事事”相连incident事务；事变theJuly7thIncident七七事变accident事故trafficaccident交通事故event重大事务；竞赛项目sportsevent体育赛事3 .Un.前缀的高频形容词荟萃UnCertain不确定的ImCOmmon不常有的UnIikeIy不行能的Unfriendly不友好的UnaWare不知道的©unfortunate不幸的Imfair不公允的©unconscious失去知觉的4 .“动词一名词”不规则汇总：adviseadvice建议PraCtiSe-PraCtiCe实践，练习explainexplanation说明；说明(4)defenddefence防卫；防护argueTargUment争辩,短语速记)I,短语默写1. indanger(of)在危急中:垂危2. inpeace和平地:和谐地；安详地3. inrelief如释重负:松了口气4. PiCkOUt选择出；分辨出5. dieout灭亡:渐渐消逝6. Payattentionto留意:重视7. burstintoIaughte匚突然笑起来;大声笑了出来8. PrOteCtfrom爱护不受(危害)9. COmeintobeing形成:产生10. accordingto依据:依据所说11. doharmto损害:损害；对有害12. Sothat以至于:结果；为了11.短语填空1. Ismiledinreliefasthelastofthechildrenhurriedoutofthedoor.2. ACCordingtoaresearch,thetotalnumberisreducedtolessthan1,000now.3. AreYoUindangerOfIoSingyourjobinthepresentfinancialcrisis?4. Thisspecieshasnearlydiedoutbecauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.5. Peopleofdifferentreligionshavelivedtogetherinpeaceforcenturiesinthiscountry.6. WemustPayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinuetotakeeffectivemeasurestosolvethem.7. HesaveduphismoneysothathecouldgotoNewZealandforhissummerholiday.8. Whenthesunisshiningtoobrightlyweshouldwearsunglassestoprotectoureyesfromthesun.11L联想归纳1“关注”词汇一览Payattentionto留意keepaneyeon亲密凝视（3）focusone'sattentionon关注©concentrateon关注；集中于keepaclosewatchon亲密关注2.“出现；消逝”家庭VaniSh泣消逝；突然不见disappear切.消逝；失踪appearvi.出现dieOlK灭亡；消逝ShOWUP出现turnup出现；发生,句式悟通）背会原句知晓考点我会仿用l.dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.我还是想依据世界自然as引导方式状语从句，意为“依据；像那l.IfyoudoasIsay（依据我说的），yourdreamwillcome基金会的建议来帮助你们。样”。truesoon.2.ThisistheonlyhomeoftheredColobusmonkeybutthereareVeryfewleft.这是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地,但是现在所剩无几ToTherebe(no).lefttodosth./forsth./fbrdoingsth.“为做某事/为某事留下/没留下2.TheeehasbeennotimeIeft(已经没有时间了)forustothinkitover.3.TheylearnedthisfromtheWaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是依据骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。theway是先行词，后跟省略了that/inwhich的定语从句。3.SomethingthathappensinyourdailylifewillchangetheWayyou100kattheworld(你看待世界的方式)andthepeopleinit.精研词汇短语1. containvt.包含；容纳；容忍；限制归纳拓展(1)containoneselfwithsth.用抑制住自己containoneself克制自己(2)COntainer容器辨析contain/include词汇用法contain可指所包含或容纳的全部或某物的成分；其主语和宾语不属于同类include指作为整体中的一部分被包括进去，其主语和宾语属同类，是整体和部分的关系。常运用“including+被包含部分''或"被包含部分+included,巧学助记多维训练完成句子。ThiSdrinkdoesn'tContainanyalcohol.这种饮料不含任何酒精。(2024四川高考)WhencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalsContainingIead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.当秃鹰吃了含铅的动物的死尸，它们就汲取了大量的铅。©Hearingthedisappointingnews,hewastoosadtoContainhimself.听到这个悲观的消息，他太难过了而不能抑制自己。Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtightcontainer.假如贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比较久的时间。选词填空。(contain/include)ThecontainerContainSmanykindsoffruits,includingapples/applesincluded.容器里装有很多种水果，包括苹果。2. affectvt.影响；感动；使感染；侵袭归纳拓展(l)begreatly/deeplyaffectedby被深深打动beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉beaffectedwithahighfever发高烧(2)affectionn.宠爱;感情；影响（3）effectn,影响haveaneffecton/upon对产生影响takeeffect生效；奏效comeintoeffect生效；实行多维训练完成句子。SheWaSCIeePIyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感哀思。©GlobalwarmingishavingagreateffectOnhundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld,changingsomelivingpatterns,scientistssay.科学家说，全球变暖正对世界各地成百上千的植物物种产生巨大的影响，变更了一些生活方式。（牛津高阶）Do6stelevisionaffectchildren,sbehaviour?=DoeStelevisionhaveaneffectVnchildren'sbehaviour?电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？（2024北京高考）0nthe20thofthatmonth,DrWelchexaminedasickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingChikIren.在当月的20号，韦尔奇医生给一个生病的男孩比利做了检查，了解到他患的是白喉，这是一种主要感染小孩的致命传染病。一句多译。听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热情地鼓掌。TheaudienceWeredeeplyaffected,andtheywarmlyapplaudedforalongtime.DeePIyaffected,theaudienceWaemIyapplaudedforalongtime.(用affect的过去分词形式作状语)Theaudience,deeplyaffected,warmlyapplaudedforalongtime.(用affect的过去分词形式作定语)3. appreciatevt.观赏；感谢；意识到归纳拓展(I)Iwill/wouldappreciateitif.假如，我将特别感谢appreciateone's/sb.doingsth.感谢某人做了某事(2)appreciationn.观赏；感谢inappreciationof.作为对的感谢；为感谢温馨提示appreciate和thank都可表示“感谢，感谢"，appreciate的宾语一般是sth.,而thank的宾语一般是sb.。当appreciate,enjoy,hate,dislike,dependon,SeetO等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it,再接宾语从句。多维训练完成句子。dappreciateyourWritingmebackassoonaspossible.你尽早回信我将感谢不尽。OnthenightoftheMid-autumnDay,peoplegathertogethereatingmooncakesandappreciatingthefullmoon.在中秋节晚上，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciationifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.假如你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感谢之情。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.假如您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感谢。(牛津高阶)PleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciationOfallyouhavedoneforus.承蒙鼎力相助，不胜感谢，谨备薄礼，敬请笑纳。4. SUCCeedVi.胜利vt.接替；继任归纳拓展(1)succeedindoingsth.胜利做某事succeed(to)sth.继承(事业；头衔等)succeedsb.as作为身份继承某人(2)successfuladj,月生利的successfullyadv.胜利地SUCCeSS.胜利；成就；胜利的人或事名师点津success表示“胜利的人或事''时，failure表示“失败的人或事''时，都是可数名词。多维训练完成句子。HehadtoSUCCeedtothebusinesswhenhisfatherpassedaway.当他父亲去时他不得不继承他父亲的事业。ItneveroccurredtomethatyoucouldSUCCeedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.我从未想过你会胜利地劝他变更办法。(3)Inaword，SUCCeSSisimportant,andsoisfailure,becauseit,sthemotherofSUCCeSS.总之，胜利是很重要的；失败也很重要，因为失败是胜利之母。©HisfirstbookwasagreatSUCCeSSandhehasbeenfamousasawritereversince.他的第一本书特别畅销，从那时起他就作为一名作家而出名。(牛津高阶)TheyWereSUCCeSSfUIinwinningthecontract.他们最终争取到了那份合同。5. employVtBffl;利用(时间、精力等)归纳拓展(l)employsb.todoSth.雇佣某人做某事employsb.as/tobe雇佣某人当employoneselfin(doing)beemployedindoing忙于(从事)活动(2)employmentn.工作；职业；雇佣；运用；利用outofemployment失业employern.雇佣者；雇主；老板employeen,雇工；雇员多维训练单句语法填空。(牛津高阶)Forthepastthreeyearshehasbeenemployedasafirefighter.(2024天津)Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployees(er11Dloy)enjoytheirwork.©Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindemployment(enwloy).一句多译。她在忙着给花浇水，没有留意到发生的一切。(I)SheWaSemployedinWateringtheflowers,soshedidnotnoticewhatwashappening. EmPIOyedivWateringtheflowers,Shedidnotnoticewhatwashaening.(过去分词短语作状语) EmPloyingherselfinWateringtheflowers,Shedidnotnoticewhatwashappening.(现在分词短语作状语)6. harmn.&vt,危害；损害归纳拓展(l)doharmto对有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害cometonoharm没受损害(2)harmfulc.有害的beharmfulto对有害harmlessadj.无害的多维训练单句语法填空。(T)Nuclearpowerwilldoharmtoourhealthandsafetyifimproperlyused.Mywifedidn'trealizethateatingtoomuchsugarwasharmful(harm)tohealth.一句多译。众所周知，观看暴力电视节目真的对孩子有害。(3)AsWeknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallyharmschildren.(harmvt.)AsWeknow,watchingviolenceonTVreallydoesharmtochildren.(harmn.)(三)Asweknow,watchingviolenceonTVisharmfultochildren.(harmful)7. reliefn.（苦痛或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻苦痛的事物归纳拓展（l）inrelief如释重负；松了口气（much）toone,srelief使某人放心（宽慰）的是feelasenseofrelief如释重负（2）relieve”.解除；缓解relieveanxietyguiltstress消退焦虑/内疚/压力relievesbofsth.替拿重物；帮助减轻负担;开除relieved感到宽慰的；放心的多维训练完成句子。Itwasarelieftometofindthechildrensafe.发觉孩子们平安我感到劝慰。©Hearingthenews,hebreathedinrelief.听到这个消息，他如释重负地松了口气。ToOULrelief,theyallgothomesafely.他们都平安地到家，这让我们松了口气。8. dieout灭亡；灭亡；渐渐消逝归纳拓展（l）dieof因而死（疾病、饥饿情感等内因）diefrom因而死（外因、外伤、车祸、事故等）dieaway（声音、光、风等）渐渐变弱；渐渐消逝diedown（兴奋、火势）渐弱；渐熄；平静dieoff（家族、种族等）相继死去；（花、草）等先后枯死（2）bedyingfor很想要；渴望bedyingtodosth.极想做某事多维训练单句语法填空。©ThiscouldleadtothedyingOUtofsomespecies.(三)Theylookedupintotheskyuntilthenoiseoftherocketdiedaway,©Althoughthewindhasdieddown,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.©LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwasdyingtofind(find)outmoreaboutitformyself.9. protect.from.爱护不受(损害)G归纳拓展(l)rotectsb./sth.from爱护某人或某物免受(损害)protectsb./sth.against.爱护以防preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻挡某人做某事，阻挡了故某事keep+宾语+fromdoing(2) stop+宾语+fromdoingprevent+i11+fromdoing温馨提示以上短语在被动语态里from均不行省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。多维训练依据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子。(T)PeoplearebecomingawareofthenecessitytoPrOteCtWiIdanimalsfromtheharmOfhumanbeings(爱护野生动物免受人类损害).(2)1triedtoPreVentmyfatherfromSmOking(阻挡我爸爸吸烟).butitwasinvainintheend.单句语法填空。(3)Theywillshowtentopics,一fromusingcleanenergytoPrOteCting(PrOteCt)theenvironmentandgiveyouachancetomakeyourownchoice.(4)Asyouknow,itismydutytoPrOteCt(ProteCt)myyoungersisterfromharmwhensheisindanger.10. payattentionto留意归纳拓展draw/attract/hold/absorb/arrestsb.'sattentionto引起某人对的留意devoteone,sattentionto用心于concentrate/fix/fbcusone'sattentionon/upon集中留意力于havesb.'sattention让某人留意多维训练依据括号内汉语提示完成句子。May/CouldIhaveyourattentionPleaSe(请大家留意)？Ihaveanannouncementtomake.(2)Whenyouhavedinnerwithyourfriends,youwilloftennoticesomeonePayingmoreattentionto(更力口留意)hismobilephone.Whenheopenedthedoor,aparcelonthefloorattracted/drewhisattention(CaUghthiseye)(引起他的留意).11. comeintobeing形成；产生；出现归纳拓展ComeintOeXiStenCe起先存在；形成；产生comeintopower上台；掌权comeintoforce/effect起先生效comeintofashion起先流行；风靡comeintouse起先被运用名师指津“comeinto+九”构成的短语，既无被动形式，也无进行时。D多维训练I导学号17692162完成句子。(T)AnewsystemoftaxationwillCOrneintoeffectnextMay.新税制将在明年五月起先实行。ThiSmethodhasComeintoWideUSeinthisarea.这种方法在这一地区已被广泛运用。(3)SoonthesuspectedcarCamnintothepolice'sSight不久嫌疑车辆进入警方视线。精析句型结构1.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butdliketohelpastheWWFSUdeSts.它表明白野生动物爱护的重要性，不过我想依据世界野生生物基金会的建议帮助你们。本句中的as为连词，意为“犹如，依据”，引导方式状语从句。G归纳拓展as作连词用，其主要用法如下：(1)“犹如，依据”,引导方式状语从句。(2)“当时候，一边一边，随着”，引导时间状语从句。（3）“因为，由于“，引导缘由状语从句。（4）“虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句。从句用倒装语序，即将形容词、副词、名词（前不带冠词）以及动词提前。（5）用于“as.as结构中，as引导比较状语从句。多维训练完成句子。©WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入乡随俗。（在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做）。Wedon,tseethingsastheyare:Weseethemastheywere.我们所望见的不是事物的本质，而是自己的样子。ASChildrengetOlder,theybecomemoreandmoreinterestedineverything.随着孩子们一每天长大，他们对全部的事物都变得越来越感爱好。ASyouarenotfeelingwell,youmaystayathome.既然身体不舒适，那你就待在家里吧。（2024天津阅读）PatientasIWaS,afterabout15minutes,.Igrewfrustrated.尽管我很有耐性，但是过了大约15分钟，我变得特别懊丧。写出下列句中as的含义。Tiredastheywere,theyworkedOrL-尽管（2024浙江高考）AsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom.一边一边Annwouldn,twritedownaseriesoffactsinherdiaryasmostpeopledo.依据；犹如(2024浙江高考)PlanningisgoodasitdecidesindetailhowWedowhatWewanttodo.因为；由于一2.TheylearnedthisfromtheWaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们是依据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式了解到这一点的。归纳拓展在含有定语从句的复合句中，theWay作先行词时有以下三种状况：(1)关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用inwhich,that或省略；(2)关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用that或Whieh；(3)关系词在从句中作宾语，关系词用that,Whieh或省略。名师点津way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可以接动词不定式或ofdoingsth.作定语。多维训练完成句子。(T)TreatothersintheWayyouwanttobetreated.己不所欲，勿施于人。CinWhiCh、(2)TheWayjthatrhespeakstousisreallyannoying.他对我们讲话的方式真是让人厌烦。Thewaythat/WhiChCameUPatthemeetingwasunpractical.在会议上提出的方法不切合实际。(4)Isthisthewayyoucanimaginetoreduce/ofreducingtheairpollution?这是你能想到的削减空气污染的方法吗？基础训练I.单句语法填空1. Hewasworried,becausehelosthisbagContaining(COntain)hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.解析：句意：他很担忧，因为他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包OContairl表示“装有"，与bag构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应当用Containingo2. Hisexplanationthatheisatalosswhattodonextdoesn,tholdwater.解析：考查冠词。句意：他对接下来该做什么感到困惑的说明说不通。ataloss意为“困惑，不知所措”，为固定短语。3. Itwasmainlyfortheenvironmentalprotectionthatthegovernmentdecidedtohaveanewcitybuilt600milesnorthwestoftheoriginalone.解析：考查强调句式。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句“Itis/was÷被强调部分+that/Who''结构，本题强调的是mainlyfortheenvironmentalprotection,因此用thato4. Beforehecouldcallthepolice,thethieveshadrunawaywiththesuitcase,leavinghimshockedandhelpless.解析：考查连词。句意：他还没来得及打电话报警，小偷已经带着手提箱逃跑了，这使他感到震惊与无助。依据句意可知，before"在发生以前''正确。5. dappreciateitifyoucouldcomeandhelpmeoncemoreandIalwaysappreciatehelping(help)mewithmyEnglishinthepast.解析:考查appreciate的用法。dappreciateitif为固定结构,意为“假如,我将不胜感谢“；appreciate后可以跟动名词作宾语。6. Withhisattentionfixed(fix)onhismobilephone,hedidn'tnoticehisheadteacher'sappearance.解析：考查with的复合结构。句意：他只顾看自己的手机，没有留意到班主任老师的出现。“with+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语”为With的复合结构，在句子中作状语，表行为方式、伴随、时间等O固定搭配：fixone'sattentiononsth.集中留意力于,为固定搭配，本题中attention与fix构成动宾关系,故应用过去分词。7. Hotas/thoughthenightairwas,WesleptdeeplybecauseWeweresotiredafterthelongjourney.解析：句意：虽然晚上很热，但因长途旅行之后很累，我们睡得很沉。as/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句时，要将表语、状语或动词原形置于句首。8. Thereareseveralwaysthatwecancrosstheriverwithoutthehelpoflocalvillagers.解析：考查定语从句。句意：在没有当地村民的帮助下，我们有几种过河的方法。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，that引导定语从句，在从句中作方式状语，修饰先行词wayso注：在定语从句中，当先行词是way时并在从句中作状语，定语从句的引导词可用inwhich,that或省略关系词。9. It'sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemploy(employ)asecurityofficer.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意：对像这样的一个公司来说，雇用一个平安人员是常规做法。首先分析句子结构和句意可知题干中主系表结构已经很完整了，而且acompany与employ之间构成主动关系。只是it所指代的内容还不够明确和具体，所以it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语toemployasecurityofficeroacompanylikethisone是employ的逻辑主语。10. (2024匕京)TOdoCPR,youpressonthesickperson,schestSOthatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.解析：句意：要进行心肺复苏，你要按压病人的胸膛这样血液在身体里流淌，把氧气带到