Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom？（解析版）.docx

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?7单元主题导入比EXXI1 .小明放学后非要帮妈妈做家务，妈妈说你不会干，别捣乱，一边玩去，小明还是坚持要帮忙，说是老师给布置的任务，妈妈说：你们老师屁事真多！第二天，小明把帮妈妈做家务整个过程的日记交给了老师。2 .我曾经尝试过做饭，但每次我都会把厨房变成一个烟雾缭绕的战场。现在，我确信我的厨艺唯一能做的就是制作烟雾报警器。3 .有一次，我决定自己洗衣服。不幸的是，我把红袜子和白衬衫放在了一起。结果，我得到了一件粉色的衬衫和一堆淡红色的袜子。看来我在洗衣方面的创新精神比我想象的要强。4 .老婆总是说我不会做家务。有一天她不在家，我决定展示一下我的能力。我打扫了整个房子，甚至把家具都重新布置了。当老婆回到家时，她看着我，然后说：“你确定你是打扫了，而不是把家里翻了个底朝天？”5 .我试图拖地，但每次拖把都会比我先累。我猜它可能是在抗议我让它做的太多工作。6 .我尝试做饭，打开食谱应用程序，发现需要10分钟准备，50分钟烹饪。到现在我已经花了45分钟在决定做什么菜。7 .我发现了一种新的家务活动一一找东西。我妻子总是让我找她的钥匙、手机或其他东西。我想我应该把这个加到我的简历上，我现在是一名专业的“失物搜寻者”。8 .我妻子总是抱怨我不帮忙做家务。但我认为我在精神支持方面做得很好一一我总是鼓励她去看那些家务做得很好的电视节目。拓展阅读（一）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报试题原创】Therearecertainthingsyouneverimagineyourselfsaying.Ijustgotaworminmyeye!”isoneofthem.AndyetIdidsayitIscreamedit,actually.Thefamilywasallhereandwewereinthegarden,whenIsawawormnearby.Iaskedmysix-year-oldgrandsontocomeoverandremovetheworm.Hepickeduptheworm,studieditquicklyandthenthrewitintotheair.Thewormquicklyfellbacktoearth,landingonmyfaceagainstmylefteyelid.That,swhenthescreamingstartedandthejumpingupanddown.Youknowhowtheysaywhenyoumeetasmallcreature,thatthesmallcreatureisjustasafraidofyouasyouareofit?Theylie.Thewormshowednofear.I,however,amstillhavingnightmaresabouttheexperience,whichwasseveraldaysago.Themostimportantthinginallthisisthatmygrandsonsaidhewassorrytome.djustbeenreadingabookthatmakesaconnectionbetweenadultsdoingtheslowandhardworkofteachingmannerstochildrenandgreaterlevelsofcivilityinsociety.Tablemanners,languagemannersandevenmannersindressallshowlevelsofself-control.Havingself-controllimitswhatwesayandhowwebehave,makingmanyofusappearagooddealbetterthanwereallyare.GoOdmannersalsohavethepossibilitytomakemealtimeapleasantexperience,evenwithsmallchildren.Allofmygrandchildren,excepttheonesthatcan'tyettalk,asktobeexcusedbeforeleavingthetable.Itisasignofrespectforothersatthetableandasignofrespectforthemealitself.It'salsomorepleasantthanpushingone'schairbackandrunningforthebackyard.Thosetallenough,andeventhosenottallenough,alsotaketheirdishestothekitchen.MannersarewhatcivilizeUSaroundourtables,inourfamilies,homesandourcommunities.Sowhenalittleboyhasthecouragetoapologizetoagrandmawhoisscreamingandjumpingupanddown,atleastweknowthatouryearsofteachingyoungpeoplemannersarepayingoff-onewormatatime.1. Whereweretheywhentheauthorsawaworm?A.Inthehouse.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthepark.D.Inthebackyard.2. Thewormfelldownontheauthor's.A.legB.headC.IefteyelidD.righteyelid3. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nightmares"mean?【答案】. B2. C 3, B 4. A5. BA.好运B.噩梦4. Theauthorbelievedthathisgrandson'sapokA.agoodmannerB.abadbehavior5. Whatdoesthepassagetellus?A.Theimportanceofapology.C.Manykindsofgoodmanners.C.回忆D.愿望)gyis.C.unnecessaryD.amustB.Theimportanceofgdmanners.D.Astoryofaworm.【导语】本文主要以作者与其孙子的故事来讲述礼仪的重要性。1. 细节理解题。根据WThefamilywasallhereandwewereinthegarden,whenIsawawormnearby.”可知，作者发现虫子时他们在花园。故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据'vThewormquicklyfellbacktoearth,landingonmyfaceagainstmylefteyelid."可知，虫子掉在了作者左眼皮上。故选C。3. 词义猜测题。根据第七段however可知，虫子不害怕，而作者却害怕得做噩梦，因此nightmares意为“噩梦”。故选B。4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的描述可以推断，作者的孙子为虫子事件道歉是一个良好的礼仪。故选A。5. 主旨大意题。本文作者用自己的经历说明好的礼仪对人们的重要性。故选B。（二）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报试题原创】Ourpolite,littlephrasesManyofussharethesekindsofverbalhabits:pausingatcertainmoments,fillinginsentenceswithextrawordsorqualifyingstatementstomakethemsoundmorehonest.Forexample,haveyoueverbeentoldbyyourfriend:uIamonlytellingyouthisbecauseIcareaboutyouyoureallyneedtoloseweighf,?Or,byyourclassmate:"Nooffense,buttobeperfectlyhonest,you'vedoneaterriblejob,7Thesespeechactsarecalled“verbaltee-ups,accordingtoarecentWallStreetJournalarticle.Theyarelikecushionsmeanttosoftenbadorunpleasantnews.Otherverbaltee-upsinclude:"Don'ttakethisthewrongway,but./*,or44Don,tgetmad,but.,Forspeakers,verbaltee-upsmakeiteasiertosaydifficultthings.Theysoundformalandpolite.Butaren'ttheydishonest?AccordingtoJamesW.Pennebaker,PsychologyDepartmentchairattheUniversityofTexasatAustin,US,thesephrases“aretoformalizesocialrelationssoyoudon,thavetorevealyourtrueself,hetoldTheWallStreetJournal.However,AnneCurzan,professorofEnglishattheUniversityofMichigan,US,saysthatverbaltee-upsareabitliketrafficsignals.4ifweknowthatwe,reabouttosaysomethingpotentiallydamaging,itcanbenicetogivethelisteneramomenttoprepareforthemessage,shewroteinthearticleVerbalTee-ups:AMorePositiveSpin,publishedinTheChronicleofHigherEducation.Curzangivesanexample.Supposesheneedsanextensionfromaneditorbecauseshecan,tgetherarticledoneontime.Shemightstartherrequestwith'Tmsorrytohavetoask.,or“Iunderstandifthisisn'tpossible.,.Shecouldjustsay:"Ineedanextension.Butthatdoesn't"feelverypolite”,Curzannoted.Instead,it,s“sudden“anddoesn'ttivetheeditoranychoice”.6. What,sthepurposeofpausingatcertainmomentsandfillinsentenceswithextrawords'?A. Tbgiveapause.B. Tomakethemsoundmorehonest.C. Tomakeanapology.D. Togivethanks.7. What,sthefunctionof“verbaltee-ups,7A. Tosoftenbadorunpleasantnews.B. Tosoftengoodnews.C. Togivebadorunpleasantnews.D. Tbmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.8. AccordingtoAnneCurzan,ifwe,reabouttosaysomethingpotentiallydamaging,it,sbetterto.A. giveapauseB. usetverbaltee-upsnC. sayitdirectlyD. saysorry9. Ifwedon,tuse“verbaltee-ups“，itmeans.A.wearehonestB.wearepoliteC.weareimpoliteD.wehavenewstosay10. What,sthepassagemainlyabout?1 ."Verbaltee-ups”一apoliteverbalhabits.8 .ttVerbaltee-ups“一abadhabits.9 .Verbalhabits.10 Anhonestpause.【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在交流时所用到的“缓冲语11 细节理解题。根据“Manyofussharethesekindsofverbalhabits:pausingatcertainmoments,fillinginsentenceswithextrawordsorqualifyingstatementstomakethemsoundmorehonesl.”可知,在某些时候停顿一下，用额外的词语来填充句子，是为了使它们听起来更诚恳。故选B。12 细节理解题。根据“Theyarelikecushionsmeanttosoftenbadorunpleasantnews.“可知，verbaltee-ups可以用来缓和坏消息或不愉快的消息。故选A。13 推理判断题。根据第六段的描述可以推断，如果我们即将说出一些有潜在破坏性的话，verbaltee-ups更好。故选B。14 细节理解题。根据“SheCouldjustsay:iIneedanextension,.Butthatdoesn,t*feelveryPOlite可知，如果我们不用Verballee-Ups,这意味着我们不太礼貌。故选C。15 .主旨大意题。本文通过一些例子，介绍了一种用来缓和坏消息或不愉快的消息的语言习惯一verbaltee-ups,故选Ao（三）【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报试题原创】Beonyourbestbehaviorwhenyou,reonlineHavinggoodmannersisanimportantpartoflife.Youknowthatyoushouldnevershoutinpublic.Butwhataboutwhenitcomestotheonlineworld?Whenyouusesocialmediaapps,likeWeChatandSinaWeibo,youmustalsoremembertomindyourmanners.Forexample,sometimesIneedtoaddanewfriendonWeChat.ButIhaven,tmethimorheryetinreallife.SowhenIsendthemafriendrequest,IexplainwhoIamandhowIgottheircontactinfo.Justlikeinreallife,thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.Butsometimes,peopleforgetthis.OneofmyfriendslikestosendreallylongvoicemessagesonWeChat.Itisdifficulttokeepupwithallhismessagesandremembereverything.Ithinkthisisabitbad!Therearemanyotherthingsthatyoushouldn'tdoonsocialmedia.Takealookandremembertodoyourbesttobepolite.,Don,tshareyourfriends,WeChatcontactinfowithstrangers.Askyourfriendfirstbeforesharing.,Don,taddsomeonenewtoyourgroupchatwithoutaskingtheothermembers.Theymightnotwantnewpeopletojointhegroup.IfyouuseEnglish,don,tuseallC叩s.IFYOUTYPELIKETHIS,ITLOOKSLIKEYOU,RESCREAMING.DON,TDOIT.11. Wemustonline.A.shoutB.mindourmannersC.mindourlanguagesD.keepsilent12. isthekeytokeepinggoodmannersonline.A.TobemadB.TalkingwitheveryoneC.TobethoughtfulD.Sharinginformation13. Theauthorthinksreceivinglongvoicemessagesis.A.greatB.excitingC.alittlebadD.happy14. Howmanytipsdoestheauthorgivetous?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.15. Ifwewanttoshareourfriends,WeChatcontactinfo,weshould.A.askourfriendfirstB.shareitdirectlyC.giveittostrangersD.addsomeonenew【答案】U.B12.C13.C14.B15.A【导语】本文主要讲述了我们在网络世界也要有礼貌，并提供了几点在社交网络媒介上的注意事项。11 .细节理解题。根据"Whenyouusesocialmediaapps,likeWeChatandSinaWeibo,youmustalsoremembertomindyourmanners."可知，我们在网上要注意礼貌。故选B。12 .细节理解题。根据"Justlikeinreallife,thekeytokeepinggoodmannersonlineistobethoughtful.”可知,在网上保持礼貌的关键是要考虑周到。故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据第四段的描述可知，作者认为收听长语音消息有一点糟糕。故选C。14 .细节理解题。根据文章最后四段可知，作者向我们分享了三个在网上表现得有礼貌的建议。故选Bo15 .细节理解题。根据"Don'tshareyourfriends,WeChatcontactinfowithstrangers.AskyourfriendfirstbeforeSharingj可知，在分享朋友的微信之前先问问朋友。故选A。（四）（2022下广西北海八年级校联考期中）Moststudentsdonotenjoydoinghousework.Someofthemthinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilyisboring.However,ifyoutrythefollowingways,youwillfindthathouseworkisnotasboringasyouthink.LearntodosmallthingsYoushouldIeamtodosmallthings,forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsomethingsaroundthehouseshowsthatyouarebecomingresponsible（责任感的）.Divide（分担）houseworkamongthefamilyInfact,it'stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.It,sgoodtodividehouseworkintodifferentparts.Allthefamilymemberswilldothehouseworktogether.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamilymemberswillmakeeveryone,sjobmucheasier.MakeitfunCookingisonepartofhousework.Cookingcanbeveryfunifyouputyourheartintoit.IfyouIeamhowtocookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.请根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。16. YoucanstartbylearningtodosomesmallthingsEXCEPT（除了外）.A.doingthedishesB.sweepingthefloorC.makingthebedD.repairingthehouse17. Whyshouldn'tonepersondoallthehouseworkalone?A.Becauseitisboring.B.Becauseitisdifficult.C.Becauseitistiring.D.Becauseitisnotexciting.18. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A. It,snousedoingsmallthingsifyouwanttoIeamhowtodothehouseworkwell.B. Startingtolearnhowtotakecareofyourselfisimportant.C. It,sgoodtodividethehouseworkintodifferentpartsforeachfamilymember.D. Youwillfeelsatisfiedifyoucancookyourfavoritefood.19. Howmanywayscanwetrytodothehouseworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.20. What,sthemainideaofthepassage?1 .It,saboutsomeboringchoreswehavetodo.8 .It,sabouthowtomaketheboringhouseworkmoreinteresting.9 .It,sabouthowtodividehouseworkintoparts.10 It,sabouthowtofindthejoyofourlife.【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.A20.B【导语】本文主要讲述了很多学生不喜欢做家务，所以提出了三种做家务的方式，会使做家务变得更有趣。16 .细节理解题。根据“YoushouldIeamtodosmallthings,forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.”可知，应该做一些小事情，比如洗盘子，扫地，铺床等，但是没有提到修理房子。故选D。17 .细节理解题。根据Mlnfact,it,stootiringforonepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.”可知,一个人承担所有家务太劳累了。故选C。18 .推理判断题。根据“YoushouldIeamtodosmallthings,forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.Partofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself."可知，你应该学会做一些小的事情，能够照顾自己是长大的一部分，可以推测做一些小的家务是很重要的，而选项A表述学习做小的事情没有用处是错误的。故选A。19 .细节理解题。根据每段小标题“Learntodosmallthings"，“Divide（分担）houseworkamongthefhmily”及“Makeitfun”可知，文中提到了三个尝试做家务的方式。故选A。20 .主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文主要讲述了很多学生不喜欢做家务，所以文章提出了三种做家务的方式，会使做家务没那么无聊，所以B选项“关于如何让枯燥的家务变得更有趣”符合本文主旨大意。故选B。（五）（2023下浙江杭州八年级单元测试）MyparentsdoIOhours,houseworkaweek.Mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,likecookingandfoldingtheclothes.Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash.Hereallyneedstolearnhowtodohousework.1.inda,14Mymotherandmyfathereachdo50%ofthehousework.Mymotherdoesthewashingandcleansthelivingroom.Myfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoschool.Celina,13Myfatherdoesn,tdoalotbuthetriestohelp.HehangsUPtheclothesaftermymotherdoesthewashingandmymotherishappythathealwaysgivesherahand.Paul,16Mymotherisadoctor.Sheisbusywithherworkeveryday,soshehaslittletimetodohousework.Infactsheisn,tgoodatdoinghousework.Somyfatherhastodomostofit.Sometimesmygrandmothercomestohelp.21. Bill,1522. 1.inda,sfatherdoesn,tathome.A.dothewashingB.takeoutthetrashC.sweepthefloorD.foldtheclothes22.HowdoesCelinagotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bysubway.23.Theunderlinedphrase“hangsup“means_inChinese.A.闲逛B.晾晒C.熨烫D.清洗24.Whosefatherdoesmostofthehousework?A.Linda,s.B.Celina,s.C.Paus.D.Bill,s.A. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?B. 1.indaisoneyearolderthanCelinabutoneyearyoungerthanBill.C. Celina,sfatherneedstoIeamhowtodohousework.D. Pausmotherisangrywithhisfatherbecauseheneverhelpsherwithhousework.E. BilsgrandmotherhelpsBillwithhisschoolwork.【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.D25.A【导语】本文主要讲了几个孩子谈论爸爸妈妈做家务的事情。21 .细节理解题。根据Linda的介绍中“Myfathercanonlydothewashing,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash/'可知，没有提到她的父亲叠衣服。故选D。22 .细节理解题。根据CeIina的介绍中“MyfathermakesthebedanddrivesmetoSChOol.”可知，Celina乘坐父亲的车去上学。故选C。23 .词义猜测题。分析画线短语所在句的语境及“aftermymotherdoesIhewashing”可知，当PaUl的母亲洗完衣服后，他的父亲总是晾衣服，hangsup意为“晾晒”。故选B。24 .细节理解题。根据BiIl的介绍中“Somyfatherhastodomostofit.”可知，他的父亲做大部分家务。故选Do25 .推理判断题。根据表格内容可知,Linda是14岁，而Celina是13岁，BiH是15岁，因此Linda比CeIina大一岁而比BiH小一岁，A选项表述正确。故选A。（六）（2023下八年级单元测试）MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthoseinothercountries.UsuallythereisoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildrenineachAmericanfamily.ChildrenintheUSAwillleavetheirparentswhentheygrowup.Theywanttofindbetterjobs,sotheyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirparents.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsorcallthem.Andtheygotovisittheirparentsduringtheirholidays.Parentswillasktheirchildrentodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Inmanyfamilieschildrenwillgetmoneyfordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearntomakemoneyfortheirown.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkthatforyoungpeopleitisimportanttodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.25. InmostfamiliesintheUSAthereareusually.A.noparentsB.nochildrenC.over5peopleD.lessthan5people26. Whentheyareoldenough,Americanchildrenwill.A. go to other countriesC. find jobs for their parentsB.decideontheirlivesbythemselvesD.dobetterjobsaroundtheirhouse27. WhydomostAmericanchildrenlivefarawayfromtheirparents?A. Theyareoldenoughtoliveallbythemselves.B. Theparentsaretoobusytolookaftertheirchildren.C. Theywanttohavemorechancestolookforbetterjobs.D. Theycankeepintouch（联系）withtheirparentsbytelephoning.28. Parentswillgivetheirchildrensomemoneyifthechildrendosomehousework.WhatdotheAmericanparentsthinkofit?A.Useful.B.Strange.C.Dangerous.D.Funny.29. FromthepassagewecanknowthatchildreninAmerica.A.leavetheirparentswhentheygrowupB.oftenspendholidaysattheirparents'houseC.sometimeslookforjobsfortheirownparentsD.oftencallorwritetotheirparentsformoney【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.A【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的家庭情况。26 .推理判断题。根据"UsuallythereisoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildrenineachAmericanfamily.“可知，美国家庭通常有一个或两个父母，以及一个或两个孩子，由此可推，美国家庭通常少于5人。故选D。27 .细节理解题。根据"Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkthatforyoungpeopleitisimportanttodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.”可知，美国父母通常会让孩子们选择自己的职业，他们觉得对于年轻人来说，由年轻人自己来决定自己的生活是很重要的一件事，所以美国孩子长大后，会由他们自己来决定他们的生活。故选B。28 .细节理解题。根据"Theywanttofindbetterjobs,sotheyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirParents.”可知，美国孩子们住得离父母较远是为了能找到更好的工作。故选Co29 .推理判断题。根据"Inmanyfamilieschildrenwillgetmoneyfordoingsomehouseworksothattheycanlearntomakemoneyfortheirown.”可知，在很多的美国家庭里，孩子们通过做家务是可以获得钱的，这样孩子们就能学会自己赚钱，由此可推，美国父母们是觉得让孩子们通过做家务赚钱是有用的一种举措。故选A。30 .细节理解题。根据“ChildrenintheUSAwillleavetheirparentswhentheygrowup.”可知，美国的孩子在长大后会离开父母。故选A。（七）（2021下江苏南京八年级单元测试）IhavethreechildrenandImakethemdohousework.However,mymother-in-law（婆婆）doesn,tagreewithme.Shethinksmtooharsh.Inheropinion,parentsshouldn,tbetoostrictw