人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit3TheInternet单词拓展导学案.docx

E.g.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore.E.g.Everycoinhastwosides.事物都有两面性.8*updatevt.使现代化，更新;向提供最新信息；n.更新;最新肖息updatesb（sth）给某人提供最新消息E.g.Icalledtheofficetoupdatethemontheda/sdevelopment.up-to-dateadj.最新的updat_adj,更新的;现代化的9*databasen.数据库;资料库data数据base基础，基地IOWsoftwaren.软件hardwaren.硬件MiCroSoft微软IlWnetworkn（互联）网络;网状系统;人际网vt.将.连接成网络;联播；vi.建立工作关系webn.网“WorIdWideWeb万维网netn.网SUrftheIntemet网上）中浪12Wstuckadj.卡住;陷（入）；困（于）（Stick-Stuck-Stuck）stuck陷入.中,困在中E.g.Wegotstuckintheliftandhadtowaitforrescuepatiently.E.g.Wewerestuckintrafficforoveranhour.E.g.Stuckinsuchadilemma,manxioustogetyourhelp.【表示"被困在"的其他短语:be/getcaughtin;be/gettrappedinstickv.粘贴；刺入；粘住；卡住；n.木棍，枝子A. stick坚持；遵守；粘住e.g.sticktoone,sdream坚持梦想sticktohisword履行诺言B. stickto坚持做某事=insistondoingstrikev.击打；碰撞；罢工；侵袭（过去式/过去分词;adj.stricken侵袭的）abrilliant/goodideastruck/hit/occurredtosb.某人突然想到J个好主意13*pany陪伴某人companyn.公司；陪伴（生义）；一伙人；T人；宾客A. _companywithsb/sth与一;与同时E.g.Hewillgohikingincompanywithhisfriends.B. keepcompanywith.与结交E.g.Neverkeepcompanywithdishonestpersons.companyVt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；与同时发生；（尤指用钢琴）为伴奏A.accompanysb.=pany陪伴MAB.accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人去某地C. beaccompan由.J脚；伴随着发生E.g.Strongwindswereaccompaniedbyheavyrain.14*surfvt.vi.浏览；冲浪surftheInternet网上冲浪goSIJrfing去冲浪Book2Unit3TheInternet重点词汇精讲精练l*bogn.博客；vt.写博客blogPOSt博文博客帖子bloggern.博客作者;博主microblogn.微博postn.帖子V.发布；公布postblogs/发博客/评论【拓展】dicklike点赞repost转发follow关注Share分享Comment评论SaVe收藏2Wenginen.引擎；发动机；火车头afireengine消防车asearchengine（互联网上的）搜索引擎engineern.工程师3Wchatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊chattingchattedchatroom聊天室haveachatwithsb=haveatalkwithsbchatwithsb=talkwithsbchatonline/onthenet网上聊天4*streamvt.流播（不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频）；流出；5.流动；n.小河；溪流mainstreamn,主流；主要倾向E.g.Whenshesawhersoncomingbacksafely,tearsstreameddownhercheeks看到儿子平安回来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来.5. Widentityn.身份；个性identitycard身份证=IDcard身份证identity身份盗窃identi_V.认出;识别;表明.的身份identificationn.识另U；鉴定：确认E.g.HisaccentidentifiedhimasaFrenchman.他的口音表明他是法国人.identicaladj,同一的；一模一样的6*convenientadj.方便的；近便的反义词convenientadj.不方便的 isconvenient（forsb.）sth.（对某人而言）做某事方便A.如果你方便ifitisconvenientforyouB.在便时whenitisconvenientforyou convenien_n,便利；方便（反inconvenience）A.one,sconvenience在某人方便的时候B._（thesakeof）convenience为方便起见E.g.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinShanghaibyunderground.请你在方便的时候过来.在上海乘坐地铁出行很方便.7*cashn.现金;金钱cashier收银员cash用现金；有现钱creditcard用信用卡note/bill纸币coin硬币cent美分penny便士19*accessn.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会；vt.进入；使用；获取V.进入；使用；获取e.g.accesstheInternet连接上网 havegetaccesssb./sth.有/得到.的机会或权利E.g.Allthestudentsinourschoolhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.accessadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的inaccessibleadj.难以达到的;不可得到的beaccessibleto可使用；可进入E.g.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitisnotaccessibletokids.20*charityn.慈善;慈善或组织)Charitarian=philanthropistn.慈善家21*gothrough经历，经受；仔细检查,审查；详细研究；用完，耗尽；(法律、合同等正式)通过(1) Thelawdidn,tgothroughatthemeeting.(2)Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardshipdidherealizethelovewehave.(3)Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.(4)Withgreatconcentrationshewentthroughthemovements.(5)We,vegonethroughallthoseenvelopesIboughtlastweek.注意："动词+through"构成的短语大都含有"完成""自始至终""从头到尾"的意思.cutthroughmakeitthroughgetthroughfallthrough开辟（通道、出路）Iookthrough浏览渡过难关seethrough识破完成，熬过；关注putthrough接通电话，使遭受落空breakthrough冲破，取得重大突破归纳拓展：g。有关的短语goahead先走;开始做;清吧，说吧goagainst违背；违反goby（时间）过去；遵循godown下降，下跌goOVer仔细检查；复习goup上升；建造起来goout出去；(火、灯)熄灭goinfor爱好；从事E.g.Hewentthroughalotofthingsinhislife.Astimewentby,somebecamememories.NowhegoesinforwritingandhehasgonecrazyaboutitAtthemomentheisgoingoverhispastexperiencesandisgoingtowriteashortstory,whichdoesn,tgoagainsthiswill.22*toughadj.艰苦的；艰难的；坚强的;健壮的；严厉的rough:粗糙的；不平的；粗暴的；困难的atoughchildhood苦难的童年atoughdecision艰难的决定atoughjob棘手的工作atoughman硬汉ahard/toughnut(informal)难对付的人；难说服的人(2) beintough处境艰难haveatough/hardtime betoughsb.对某人严厉=behardonsb.=bestrictsb.E.g.Thecompanyisgoingthroughatoughtimeatthemoment.toughnessn.坚强；不屈不挠；(工作等的)费力，累人15*benefitn.益处;vt.使受益;vi.得益于benefitsb.使某人受益benefitsth,从中受益E.g.Itisobviousthatdoingeyeexercisesbenefitsoureyes,andthatistosay,oureyescanbenefitfromdoingeyeexercises.be(great)benefitsbsth.对有益E.g.Gettingupearlyinthemorningisofgreatbenefittothispatient,shealth.thebenefit/goodofsb.=forone,sbenefit/good为了某人的利益E.g.Someparentsthinktheytakecontrolofeverythingoftheirchildrenforthebenefitofthem.benefi_adj.有益的；受益的be.对.有益E.g.Itissaidthatyogaisbeneficialtohumanhealth.16*distancen.距离;冷淡;疏远n.CU距离;C远方;U遥远A.withinwalkingdistance在步行可达的距离内B. thedistance三i处C. /fromadistance隔着距离；从远处at/fromadistanceof.隔的距离(of+具体距离)E.g.Thewaterfallinthedistancecanbeseen.Itssoundcanbeheardatadistanceoftwomiles.Itlooksquitebeautifulat/fromadistance,Ithink.n.U,Q冷淡,疏远A.keepsb.adistance同某人疏远,对某人冷;炎与某人保持一定距8. keepone'sdistance()(与距离;.E.g.Theneighborstendtokeephimatadistance.=Theneighborstendtokeeptheirdistancefromhim.distanadj.远的；远处的；冷淡的；疏远的17*inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考 inspiresb.sth.激励某人做某事=encouragemotivatestimulate inspiresb.sth.激起某人某种感情=inspiresth.sb.inspiradj.受到鼓舞的inspir_adj.鼓舞人心的inspirn.灵感；鼓舞；启发；鼓舞人心的人/事物E.g.Shesaidherfathersinspiringwordsinspiredhertowritethebook.E.g.Yourstrongdeterminationfortheprojectinspiredmewithhope.=Yourstrongdeterminationfortheprojectinspiredhopeinme.E.g.Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.18nowthat既然;由于=since=inthat知新：nowthat不与so连用E.g.Nowthatwehaveacceptedthechallenge,letshaveatry.32*filen.文件;文件夹；档案filen.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将归档33*inshape状况良好shapen.；扰兄A.ingood/badSh叩e身体健康/不健康；状态好/不好B. outofspe变形;身体不健康C. intheshapeof.呈.的形状；以.的形式D-takeshape成形；有了模样shapev.e.g.shapeone,scharacter/lifedecisions34*keeptrackof掌握的最新消息;了解的动态；与.保持联系=keepintouchwithsbtrackof不了解的情况；与失去联系=losetouchwithsb.与承联track有关短语A.beontheright/wrongtrack思路正确/错误B. trackandfield田径；田径赛C.trackdown追踪到，追查到35*discountn.折扣；Vt打折count数数get/give/offeradiscount（on.）（在.上）得至U/给予/持共折扣E.g.Wecangivea5%discountifyoupayitincash.如果你用现金付款，我们可以打九五折.（2）adiscount打折E.g.Obviouslytheyaresellingeverythingatadiscount.36WaCCoUntn.账户；描述accountantn.会计;会计师accountingn.i十学n.账户；描述；解释；说明；叙述A.open/closeanaccount开立/结清5KPB.anaccount描述=giveadescriptionofE.g.Hegaveanaccountofwhathadhappenedinthedisaster.C. .intoaccount/consideration考虑到E.g.Weshouldtaketherequestsofourcustomersintoaccount/consideration.D.noaccount决不，绝对不（位于句首部分倒装）=bynomeans=innocaseE.g.OnnoaccountwillIgiveup.E.onaccountof因为=dueto=owingtoE.g.Theywerepreventedfromreturninghomeonaccountofthesuddenrain.Besides,takingsafetyintoaccount,theydecidedtostayinthetentforanothernight.Theseaccountfortheirabsencefromschool.vi.解释，说明；（数量上、比例上）占vt.认为，视为account是的原因；解释；（数量上、比例上）占E.g.Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccountsfor55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.23provincen.省provincialadj.省的24*conferencen.会议;研讨会;正式会谈holdaconference举行会议apressconference新闻发布会25*residentn.居民;(美国的)住院医生adj.(在某地)居住的26*plusConj.而且;此外;n.加号;优势;prep.加;另加 Plus,theycandownloadmoviesathighspeed. KnowledgeofFrenchisaplusinherjob.Twoplusfiveis(equalto)seven.27*functionn.功能；作用；机能；vi.起作用；正常工作；运转n.功能a(n)(.)function发挥(.)功能,履行(.)职责E.g.Inyournewjobyouwillperformavarietyoffunctions.vi.起作用；正常工作A. functionwell/normally运转良好/正常B. function具有功能;起作用E.g.Thesofaalsofunctionsasabed.functionaladj.实用的；作用的；功能的28*batteryn.电池Chargethebattery给电池充电29*confirmvt.确认;使确信confirmationn.ii®确认书confirmedadj.坚定的 Itisconfirmedthat/Itthat据/已证实E.g.Ithasbeenconfirmedthatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek. confirmone'sbelief/determination坚定某人的信念/决心 confirmsb._sth.人确信某事E.g.Thelatestevidenceconfirmedusinhisidea. confirmsb._sth.任命某人担任某职位E.g.Weconfirmedhimascaptain.30*pressvt.按，压；敦促；逼迫vt.按，压；敦促；逼迫A.presssb./sth.催促某人做某事E.g.Theyarepressingustomake/intomakingaquickdecision.B. press(.).按/压(.)E.g.Michaeltookafewstepsbackwardsandpressedhisbackagainstthewall.C. pressabutton/switch/key按下按钮/开关；按键n.新闻界；报刊A.pressconference新闻发布会B.inthepress在报刊上pressn.压力pressv.留下印象pressv.表达depressv,使消沉31Wbuttonn.pressthebutton47Wmakefunof取笑;戏弄=Iaughat=playajoke/trickon=tease48*upsetadj.心烦的；沮丧的；vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦vt.使生气;搅乱A.upsetabowlofsoup打翻汤B.upsetourplan打乱我们的计划adj.心烦的；沮丧的A.anupsetstomach肠胃不适B. beupset/oversth.对感到沮丧；难过；烦恼E.g.Trynottobetooupsetaboutit.C. beupsetwithsb.生某人的气upsettingadj令人心烦意舌郎49*guidelinen.准则；指导原则guidev.指导，指引，n.导游，向导50*authorn.作者；作家=writercoauthorn.合著者Vt合著51*tipn.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示尖；尖端;小费vt.倾斜；翻倒52*familiaradj.熟悉的；熟知的反义词：familiarsbbe/getfamiliarsth;与熟悉起来sthbefamiliarsb某物对某人来说很熟悉E.g.Iamfamiliarwiththisplace.=Thisplaceisfamiliartome.53WkeePsth.inmind牢记=bearsth.inmind牢记 changeone,smind改变主意makeupone,smind(s)下定决心 beintwomindsaboutsth拿不定主意put/setone,smindatease/rest安慰;宽解；使宽心 Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同.bringcall.tomind想起/记起54*definevt.给.下定义；界定；解释definitionn定义55*casen.盒；箱；情况；实情；案件；病例；官司inthatcase既然另瞭的话E.g.Inthatcase,thereisnopointdiscussingit.(just)case以防万一E.g.Yourdbettertakekeysincasemout.incasesth,如果；假使E.g.Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.37*clickvi.&vt.（使）发出咔嗒声n.咔嗜声38*privacyn.隐私;私密 PriVa_adj.私人的privatelyadv.私下地；秘密地=inprivate PUblidyadV.公开地=inpublic39*theftn.偷（窃）;盗窃罪 thiefn.小偷；贼（复：thieves）steal-stole-stolenv.偷窃 accusesb.oftheft/chargesb.withtheft指控某人盗窃40*rudeadj.粗鲁的;无礼的反义词:politeadj.有礼辘ruden.粗鲁=impolitenessn.取I）havegood/badmanners礼貌/无礼berudesb.对某人粗鲁It,srude（ofsb）todosth.做人做某事很粗鲁41*targetn.目标；对象；靶子；vt.把.作为攻击目标atarget确立目标achieve/realise/reachone,starget（近义词goal）实现目标 becomethetarget.成为.的目标betargetedat针对；面向；对准E.g.ThemissileisclearlytargetedattheUSA.42*trolln.发挑衅帖子的人；期意挑衅的帖子43WCyberbUlIyn.网霸；vt.vi.网络欺凌cyber网络+bullyv.欺凌schoolbully校园欺凌cyberspace网络空间cybercafe网吧44*falseadj.假的；错误的反义词：truefalseteeth/hair假牙/假发45*particularadj.特定的；特别的；语究的n.细节；细目；详情beparticular打踢I；计较E.g.Heisaveryopen-mindedman,andwon'tbeparticularaboutthesetrifles.particular_adv.特殊地；特别地=particular特别地，尤其是E.g.Helovessciencefictioninparticular,他特别喜爱科幻小说。46Wembarrassingadj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的embarrassv,使得尴尬embarrass_adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的A. beembarrassed/at因而窘迫/尴尬E.g.Hewasembarrassedabouthismistakesintheinterview.B. beembarrassedsth.窘迫/尴尬地做某事E.g.Shewasembarrassedtotellusthatshehadfailedintheexam.embarrassn.尴尬toone'sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是