网络配置：综合路由实验1——考察单臂路由、静态路由知识点.docx
网络配置：综合路由实验1考察单臂路由、静态路由知识点2009年Il月Q9日星期一15:09实验环境：某一公司内有精存部和财务部两个部分，分处不同虚拟局域网，现要求实现通信，通过单臂路由完成销售部、财务部两部门通信问题：公司通过一条DDN专线专线与ISP通信，现在要求PCl、PC2与子公司的服务器PC3和服务器PC4实现通信。在服务器PC3和服务器PC4上配置DNS、HTTP服务器。（Pc4承担DNS.HTTP服务器，PC3只承担HTTP服务器。）现在要求在RI、R2、R3和R4上实现价态路由。公司内部交换机SW2Hl遭VLAN,外部网络的交换机不做任何配置，只承担级联作用。网络拓扑:实小脸一、主机及服务器IP地址、子网掩码、默认网关、DNS服务器PCl192.168.1.2/24255.255.255.0192.168.1.1192.168.7.2PC2192.168.2.2/24255.255.255.0192.168.2.1192.168.7.2服务器PC3192.168.5.2/24192.168.5.1服务器PC3的HTTP服务的Index.html文件<html>1.5倍：首行缩进：2字符：题”字体：3,黑体,单.义行即：章片，体：4号黑体,单一行即。<centcr><fontSiZe='+2'color=*blue*X?iscoPacketTracerMYhelIOtoyou<font><center><hr>WeIcometoCiscoPacketTracer,thebestthingsincePacketTracer4.x.<p>QuickLinks:<br><ahref=*helloworld.htm>Asmal1page<a><br><ahref=*copyrights.htm>Copyrights<a><br><ahref=fimage,htnl,>Imagepage<a><br><ahref='image,jpg,>Image<a><hlml>服务器PC4192.168.7.2/24255.255.255.O服务器PC4的HrrP服务的Index,html文件<html><centcr><fontSiZe='+2'color=*blue*X?iscoPacketTracerYourhellotoMe<font><center><hr>WelcometoCiscoPacketTracer,thebestthingsincePacketTracer4.x.<p>QuickLinks:<br><ahref=*helloworld.htm>Asmal1pagc<a><br><ahref,copyrights.htm>Copyrights<a><br><ahref='image,html'>1magepage<a><br><ahref='image,jpg'>Inage<a><htral>服务器PC4的DNS服务配置记录E.123.OoMRecord192.168.7.2w”.abc.cuARecord192.168.5.2二、公司内SI2配置SW2ttshowrnning-configBuiIdingconfiguration.Currentconfiguration:1021bytesIversion12.1noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsecnoservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsecnoservicePaSSWOrd-encryptionIhostnameSW2interfaceFastEthcrnctO/4interfaceFaStEtherneI0/5interfaceEastEthernetO/6interfaceFastEthernetO/7interfaceEastElhernetO/8interfaceFaStEthernet0/9interfaceFastEthernetOZlOinterfaceFastEthcrnetO/!1interfaceFaSCElhernet012interfaceFastEthcrnctO/13interfaceFaSIEthernetO/14interfaceEastEthernet15interfaceFastEthernet16interfaceFastEthernetO/17interfaceFaStEthernelO/18interfaceFastEthernet19interfaceFastEthernetO2OinterfaceFaStElherneto/21interfaceFastEthernetO/22!interfaceFastEthernetO/23IinterfaceFastEthernctO/24IinterfaceVlanlnoipaddressshutdownIIlinecon0I1inevty04loginlinevty515loginIIend三、Rl配置Klttshowrunning-configBuiIdingconfiguration.Currentconfiguration:830bytesIversion12.2noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsecnoservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsecnoservicepassword-encryptionIhostnameRlinterfaceFastEthernetO/OnoipaddressduplexautospeedautointerfaceFastEthernet1/0noipaddressduplexautospeedautoshutdowninterfaceSeria13/0noipaddressshutdownIinterfaceFastEthernet40noipaddressshutdownIinterfaceFastEthernet50noipaddressshutdownipclassless1inecon0linevty04loginend四、R2的配置R2#ShOWrunning-configBuildingconfiguration.Currentconfiguration:852bytesIversion12.2noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsecnoservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsecnoservicepassword-encryptionIhostnameR2duplexautospeedautoduplexautospeedautointerfaceSerial30noipaddressshutdownIinterfaceFaStEthernet4/0noipaddressshutdownIinterfaceFastEthernetSZOnoipaddressshutdown!ipclasslesslinecon0linevty04loginend四、R3的配JER3#ShOWrunning-configBuiIdingconfiguration.Currentconfiguration:869bytesIversion12.2noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsecnoservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsecnoservicepassword-encryption!hostnameR3duplexautospeedautoduplexautospeedautointerfaceSerial20noipaddressshutdownIinterfaceSerial30noipaddressshutdownIinterfaceFaStEthernOt4/0noipaddressshutdownIinterfaceFastEthernetSZOnoipaddressshutdownIipclassless1inecon01inevty04loginend五、R4的配置R4#ShOWrunning-configBuildingconfiguration.Currentconfiguration:869bytesIversion12.2noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsecnoservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsecnoservicepassword-encryptionhostnameR4duplexautospeedautoduplexautospeedautointerfaceSerial20noipaddressshutdown1.5倍：首行缩进：2字符：题”字体：3，黑体,单打行即：章行体：4号黑体.单倍行距。interfaceScria13/0noipaddressshutdown!interfaceFastEthernetVOnoipaddressshutdownIinterfaceFaStEthernet5/0noipaddressshutdownipclassless1inecon0linevty04loginiIiend六、网络测试PCl与PC2互通：PCl可以访问PC3、PC4的HTTP页面:PC2可以访问PC3、PC4的HTTP页面：（EM心Qn可访问PC3服务器；2Xx三J访问PC4服务器）（PCKPC2之所以可以访问HTTP服务器，因为PC4在这里承担DNS服务器）PaCketTraCer5.2实疆文件下载网络配置：综合路由实验1考察单臂路由、静态路由知识点2009年Il月Q9日星期一15:09实验环境：某一公司内有销售部和财务部两个部分，分处不同虚拟局域网，现要求实现通信，通过单臂路由完成销售部、财务部两部门通信问题：公司通过一条DDN专线专线与ISP通信，现在要求PCl、PC2与子公司的服务器PC3和服务器PC4实现通信。在服务器PC3和服务器PC4上配置DNS、HTTP服务器。（Pc4承担DNS、HTTP服务器，PC3只承担HTTP服务器。）现在要求在RI、R2、R3和R4上实现价态路由。公司内部交换机SW2Hl遭VLAN,外部网络的交换机不做任何配置，只承担级联作用。网络拓扑:实小脸一、主机及服务器IP地址、子网掩码、默认网关、DNS服务器PCl192.168.1.2/24255.255.255.0192.168.1.1192.168.7.2PC2192.168.2.2/24255.255.255.0192.168.2.1192.168.7.2服务器PC3192.168.5.2/24192.168.5.1服务器PC3的HTTP服务的Index.html文件<html>1.5倍：首行缩进：2字符：题”字体：3,黑体,单.义行即：章片，体：4号黑体,单一行即。<centcr><fontSiZe='+2'color=*blue*X?iscoPacketTracerMYhelIOtoyou<font><center><hr>WeIcometoCiscoPacketTracer,thebestthingsincePacketTracer4.x.<p>QuickLinks:<br><ahref=*helloworld.htm>Asmal1page<a><br><ahref=*copyrights.htm>Copyrights<a><br><ahref=fimage,htnl,>Imagepage<a><br><ahref='image,jpg,>Image<a><hlml>服务器PC4192.168.7.2/24255.255.255.O服务器PC4的HrrP服务的Index,html文件<html><centcr><fontSiZe='+2'color=*blue*X?iscoPacketTracerYourhellotoMe<font><center><hr>WelcometoCiscoPacketTracer,thebestthingsincePacketTracer4.x.<p>QuickLinks:<br><ahref=*helloworld.htm>Asmal1pagc<a><br><ahref,copyrights.htm>Copyrights<a><br><ahref='image,html'>1magepage<a><br><ahref='image,jpg'>Inage<a><htral>服务器PC4的DNS服务配置记录E.123.OoMRecord192.168.7.2w”.abc.cuARecord192.168.5.2二、公司内SI2配置SW2ttshowrnning-configBuiIdingconfiguration.Currentconfiguration:1021bytesIversion12.1noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsecnoservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsecnoservicePaSSWOrd-encryptionIhostnameSW2interfaceFastEthcrnctO/4interfaceFaStEtherneI0/5interfaceEastEthernetO/6interfaceFastEthernetO/7interfaceEastElhernetO/8interfaceFaStEthernet0/9interfaceFastEthernetOZlOinterfaceFastEthcrnetO/!1interfaceFaSCElhernet012interfaceFastEthcrnctO/13interfaceFaSIEthernetO/14interfaceEastEthernet15interfaceFastEthernet16interfaceFastEthernetO/17interfaceFaStEthernelO/18interfaceFastEthernet19interfaceFastEthernetO2OinterfaceFaStEtherneto/21interfaceFastEthernetO/22!interfaceFastEthernetO/23IinterfaceFastEthernctO/24IinterfaceVlanlnoipaddressshutdownIIlinecon0I1inevty04loginlinevty515loginIIend三、Rl配置Klttshowrunning-configBuiIdingconfiguration.Currentconfiguration:830bytesIversion12.2noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsecnoservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsecnoservicepassword-encryptionIhostnameRlinterfaceFastEthernetO/OnoipaddressduplexautospeedautointerfaceFastEthernet1/0noipaddressduplexautospeedautoshutdowninterfaceSeria13/0noipaddressshutdownIinterfaceFastEthernet40noipaddressshutdownIinterfaceFastEthernet50noipaddressshutdownipclassless1inecon0linevty04loginend四、R2的配置R2#ShOWrunning-configBuildingconfiguration.Currentconfiguration:852bytesIversion12.2noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsecnoservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsecnoservicepassword-encryptionIhostnameR2duplexautospeedautoduplexautospeedautointerfaceSerial30noipaddressshutdownIinterfaceFaStEthernet4/0noipaddressshutdownIinterfaceFastEthernetSZOnoipaddressshutdown!ipclasslesslinecon0linevty04loginend四、R3的配JER3#ShOWrunning-configBuiIdingconfiguration.Currentconfiguration:869bytesIversion12.2noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsecnoservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsecnoservicepassword-encryption!hostnameR3duplexautospeedautoduplexautospeedautointerfaceSerial20noipaddressshutdownIinterfaceSerial30noipaddressshutdownIinterfaceFaStEthernOt4/0noipaddressshutdownIinterfaceFastEthernetSZOnoipaddressshutdownIipclassless1inecon01inevty04loginend五、R4的配置R4#ShOWrunning-configBuildingconfiguration.Currentconfiguration:869bytesIversion12.2noservicetimestampslogdatetimemsecnoservicetimestampsdebugdatetimemsecnoservicepassword-encryptionhostnameR4duplexautospeedautoduplexautospeedautointerfaceSerial20noipaddressshutdown1.5倍：首行缩进：2字符：题”字体：3，黑体,单打行即：章行体：4号黑体.单倍行距。interfaceScria13/0noipaddressshutdown!interfaceFastEthernetVOnoipaddressshutdownIinterfaceFaStEthernet5/0noipaddressshutdownipclassless1inecon0linevty04loginiIiend六、网络测试PCl与PC2互通：PCl可以访问PC3、PC4的HTTP页面:PC2可以访问PC3、PC4的HTTP页面：（EM心Qn可访问PC3服务器；2Xx三J访问PC4服务器）（PCKPC2之所以可以访问HTTP服务器，因为PC4在这里承担DNS服务器）PaCketTraCer5.2实疆文件下载网络配置：锐捷、华为静态路由实验（D2009年U月09日星期一11:23【实训目的】（1）熟悉路由器的基本配置：（2）掌握静态路由的配置方法和技巧；（3）掌握通过静态路由方式实现网络的连通性：（4）熟悉广域网线缆的连接方式；【实训技术原理】路由器属于网路层设备，能够根据IP包头的信息，选择条最佳路径，将数据包转发出去。实现不同网段的主机之间的互相访问。路由器是根据路由表进行选路和转发的。而路由表里就是由一条条路由信息组成。【实训背景描述】学校有新旧两个校区，每个校区是一个独立的局域网，为了使新旧校区能够正常相互通讯，共享资源。每个校区出口利用一台路由器进行连接，两台路由器间学校申请了一条2M的DDN专线进行相连，要求你做适当配置实现两个校区间的正常相互访问。【实训设备】R1700（2台），S2126（两台），PC（2台）、直连线（4条）、V.35线（1条）【实训内容】（1）在路由器RhR2上配置接口的TP½和Rl串口上的时钟频率；（2）查看路由器生成的直连路由；（3）在路由器Rl、R2上配置静态路由：（4）验证RI、R2上的静态路由配置：（5）将PCI、PC2主机默认网关分别设置为与路由器接口Fl/0IP地址。（6）PCI、PC2主机之间可以互相通信：【实训拓扑图】【实训步骤】(1)配置主机IP地址、默认网关。PC1：172.16.1.2/24172.16.1.1PC2：172.16.3.2/24172.16.3.1(2)登陆路由器Rl上配置以太口、同步串口的IP地址RouterttconfigureterminalRouter(config)Jtinterfacefastethernet1/0Router(config-if)ttipaddress172.16.1.1255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#noshutdownRouter(config)#interfaceserial1/2Router(config-if)#ipaddress172.16.2.1255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#clockrate64000Router(config-if)ftnoshutdown路由器R2配置以太口、同步串口的IP地址：Router(config)interfacefastethernet1/0Router(config-if)ttipaddress172.16.3.1255.255.255.0Router(config-if)noshutdownRouter(config)#interfaceserial1/2Router(configif)paddress172.16.2.2255.255.255.0Router(config-if)#noshutdown(R2作为DTE一端就不用再配置时钟频率)(3)在路由器RI、R2上配置静态路由Rl路由器配置:以下2条任选其一：Router(config)proute172.16.3.0255.255.255.0172.16.2.2!iproute目的网络子网掩码下一条路由器直连接口地址Router(config)#iproute172.16.3.0255.255.255.0Serial1/2!iproute目的网络子网掩码本路由器发送接口R2路由器配置同Rl配置：Router(config)#iproute172.16.1.0255.255.255.0172.16.2.1!下一跳路由器TP地址Router(config)#iproute172.16.1.0255.255.255.0serial1/2!本路由器发送接口【实训测试】(I)用网线将计算机和路由器的以太口相连，计算机的默认网关分别设为路由器接口Fl/0IP地址(2)在计算机上ping默认网关地址(3)ping通后，ping对方路由器及主机地址;(4)分别在Rl和R2系统视图下执行showiproute查看路由表，注意观察静态路由内容。【实验问题】(1)路由表中路由是怎么来的？(2)为什么要配置时钟频率？(3)在某些情况下，例如上述拓扑图，在写静态路由时候可以写成默认路由形式，那么默认路由改如何写呢？华为设备配置命令：【实训步骤】(1)配置主机IP地址、默认网关。PC1：172.16.1.2/24172.16.1.1PC2：172.16.3.2/24172.16.3.1(2)登陆路由器RkR2上配置以太口的IP地址Rl的配置：Routerlinterfaceethe,net0/0Router-Ethernet0/0ipaddress172.16.1.1255.255.255.0Router-Ethernet00quit路由器R2配置：Routerinterfaceethernet0/0Router-EthernetO/Oipaddress172.16.3.1255.255.255.0Router-EthernetO/0(3)登录路由器RkR2上配置串口的IP地址Rl的配置：Router-EthernetO/Ointerfaceserial1/0Router-SeriallZOlipaddress172.16.2.1255.255.255.0Router-Serial1/0undoshutdownR2的配置：Router-EthernetO/Ointerfaceserial1/0Router-SeriallZOlipaddress172.16.2.2255.255.255.0Router-Serial1/0undoshutdown(作此实验，v35线不区分DCE和DTE端，各位同学可以先了解一下DCE和DTE端分别指什么？有什么用？)(4)在路由器RUR2上配置静态路由Rl配置：Routeriproute-static172.16.3.0255.255.255.0172.16.2.2(下一跳路由器接口IP地址)或Serial1/0(本路由器下一跳接口)R2配置：Routerliproute-static172.16.1.0255.255.255.0172.16.2.1(下一跳路由器接口IP地址)或SeriaI1/0(本路由器下一跳接口)【实训测试】(1)用网线将计算机和路由器的以太口相连，计算机的默认网关分别设为路由器接口Fl0IPWll:(2)在计算机上Ping默认网关地址(3)ping通后，ping对方路由器及主机地址：(4)分别在Rl和R2系统视图下执行disiprouting-table查看路由表，注意观察静态路由内容。packettracer实验文件下就此文件为packettracer5.2试验文件，5.O则打不开。
