专题09连词-原卷版.docx

专题09连词“连词”是中考英语的重要考点之一，在初中阶段贯穿整个语法体系，重点在九年级上册教材提到，分为简单连词，并列连词和从属连词。在2024年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查不同连词之间的含义辨析，同时也会涉及到连词在写作中的运用。重点掌握连词的分类，辨析和用法这三个方面的知识点。主要考查题型有单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、短文填空、翻译句子等题型。解答此类试题的关键，是要弄清楚连词在句中充当的作用属于转折，并列，让步，因果，目的，条件等关系。短文填空的题型中一般会考察到连词这个知识点，这个时候需要明确平时容易考到的连词有哪些，考生可以提前作一个连词的归纳。比如说这样的连词有以下这些：44ii7unlessalthoughthoughwhenwhileasbefreaftersincewhetheruntilassoonas/sothat/suchthat”等。掌握好连词的考点对于中考基础题的拿分非常重要。考生需要在平时做题中进行考点的积累和运用。重难诠程连词包括并列连词和从属连词：并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句，如and,or,but,so,for,both.and,either.or,neither.nor,notonly.butalso等都是并列连词。从属连词用来引导从句,如that,when,tiiLuntil,after,before,since,because,if,whether,though,although,so.that,sothat,inorderthat,assoonas等都是从属连词。知识点1：并列连词（一）and与orTheysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.Hecan,tsingordance.【注意】and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（Or也有此用法）Makeupyourmind,andyou'llgetthechance.=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you'llgetthechance.Onemoreeffort,oryou,llneversucceed.=Ifyoudon'tmakeonemoreeffort,you'llneversucceed.Hurryup,andyou,llcatchthebus.=Ifyouhurryup,you,llcatchthebus.（如果你快点儿，就会赶上公共汽车。）Studyhard,oryou,llfailintheexam.=IfyoUdorrtStUdyhard,you'llfilin由eexam.（如果你不努力学习，就会考试不及格。）（二）both.and.两者都Sheplays（both）thepianoandtheguitar.（三）表示选择的并列结构or意思为“否则”Imustworkhard,orllfailintheexam.（四）表示转折或对比1） but表示转折，while表示对比。Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.2） not.but.意思为“不是而是”【注意】not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but（thebones）ofahumanbeing.（五）表因果关系1） forfor是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.Idonotbelievehim,forhenevertellsthetruth.（我不相信他，因为他从来不说真话。）【注意】for和because的区别for只表示说明、解释，从某一现象推断出某一结果，前后并不存在因果关系。Thesunhasrisen,forthebirdsareSinging.（太阳升起来了，因为小鸟在唱歌。）because用于解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系，可用于回答Why引导的问句。A: Whyshouldn'tIcome?（为什么我不应该来？）B: Becauseyou,retoobusy.（因为你太忙了。）2） soHehurthisleg,sohecouldn'tplayinthegame.Ihadaheadache,soIwenttoseeadoctor.（六）either.or,neither.nor1） either.or:或或：不是就是由either.or构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词随其邻近的词，即随Or后面的主语而定。Eitheryouorheisright.（不是你就是他是对的。）Eithermysisterormymothercomes.（不是我妹妹就是我母亲过来。）2） neither.nor:既不也不由neither.nor构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词的用法和either.or的用法一样，由其邻近的nor后面的主语而定。NeitherhenorIspeakaforeignlanguage.（他和我都不会说外语。）Neitheryounorhewasselectedforthejob.（你和他都没有被选上做这个工作。）知识点2,从属连词（一）连词that引导宾语从句Ithink（that）helikesfootball.（我认为他喜欢足球。）HeSaid（that）hewouldcome.（他说他要来。）A.that在宾语从句、间接引语中可以省略，主句与从句的时态一致。Ithink（that）heistired./Ithought（that）hewastired.（我认为他累了。）Hesays（that）heislate./Hesaid（that）hewaslate.（他说他迟到了。）B.如果主句的动词是think,believe等，主句的主语是第一人称，变为否定句时，要否定主句，但译成中文时，则要译为否定从句。Ibelieve（that）youwillleavehere.（我相信你会离开这儿的。）Idon'tbelieve（that）youwillleavehere.（我相信你不会离开这儿的。）（二）连词Wheli,while*since,after,before,as和assoonas引导时间状语从句when,while,since,after,before,as,assoonas等是连接时间状语从句的从属连词。在时间状语从句中要特别注意时态的搭配：当主句是将来时时，从句要用一般现在时。Whenhearrivesthere,hewillcallyou.（他到达那儿以后,会给你打电话。）WhenIarrivedthere,itWaSraining.（当我到那儿时，天正在下雨。）1） enteredtheroomwhen/whileLiMingwastalkingwithher.（我进屋时，李明正在和她谈话。）【注意】Whi加所引导的从句的谓语动词只能是延续性动词，不能用终止性动词。WhiIeIread,shesang.（我在看书时，她在唱歌。）IhavelearnedmorethantwothousandEnglishwordssinceIbeganleaningEnglishtwoyearsago.（自从两年前我开始学习英语以来，我已经学习了两千多个英语单词。）ISaWheraSlWaSShOPPing.（我购物的时候看见了她。）（三）连词till/Ilntil引导时间状语从句Hestayedtheretill/untilhismothercameback.（他直呆在那里直到他妈妈回来。）Hcdidn'tfinishhishomeworktill/untilhismothercameback.（直到他妈妈回来,他才做完作业。）Canyouwaittill/untilIcomeback?（你能等到我回来吗？）Wewon'tworkuntil/tillourteacherteachesushowtodoit.（老师教给我们如何做这个工作之后，我们才会开始做。）Ididn'tgotosleepuntil/tillIfinishedmyhomework.（直到我做完作业，我才上床睡觉。）（四）because引导的原因状语从句Dbecause意为“因为”，可用来连接原因状语从句。Shedidn'tgothere,becauseshewasill.（因为她病了，所以没去那儿。）【注意1回答VVhy问句时，只能用because,不能用for或as。一Whyareyoulate?（你为什么迟到？）一BecauseImetatrafficaccidentonmywayhere.（因为在来这儿的路上，我遇到了交通事故。）【注意2】汉语中，我们经常说“因为所以”，但在英文中有了because,就不能再用s。Becausehewastired,hecouldn'twalkthere.（因为他累了，所以他不能走到那儿了。）2） as用于表示理由是已知的，多用于句首。ASitiSraining,let'sstayathome.（因为下雨，我们就留在家里吧。）3） for不用于句首，而用于主句之后，补充说明理由。I1followhisadvice,forheisadoctor.（我会听从他的劝告,因为他是医生。）（五）连词if和though/althoughDif意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。Ifanyonecalls,tellthemIamnotathome.（如果有人打电话来，就说我不在家。）IfitisnecessaryIwillcomeatonce.（如果有必要，我会马上来。）【注意】如果主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时。YOUWiIIPaSStheeXamifyOUWOrkhard.（如果你努力学习，你会通过考试的。）2）though/although意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。ThoughIwastired,Istillworkedhard.（虽然我很累,可是我仍然努力地工作。）Though/AIthoughIlivenearthesea,mnotagoodswimmer.【注意】如果句子中用了though或although（虽然），就不能再用but（但是）。Ilivenearthesea,butmnotagoodswimmer.（六）so.that.或者suchthat引导的结果状语从句so.that意为“如此/太以至于”，引导结果状语从句。在某种情况下可以和SUChthat句式进行互换。Heissooldthathecan,twork.=Heissuchanoldmanthathecan,twork.TheboxissoheavythatIcan¼liftit.=ThisissuchaheavyboxthatIcan,tliftit.Thegirlissobeautifulthateverybodylikesher.=Sheissuchabeautifulgirlthateverybodylikeher.重难通关练一、单项选择题1. （2023江苏常州中考真题）3.Asweliveinarapidlydevelopingworld,wewillbeleftbehindwekeeplearning.A.unlessB.ifC.afterD.though2. （2023江苏南通中考真题）6.youcan,tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.SinceD.Whether3. （2023江苏宿迁中考真题）3.MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorningitrains.A.unlessB.tillC.sinceD.as4. （2023江苏泰州中考真题）7.ThenewsBesidesAandB,Cappearsbeautifullyintheskymakesusexcited"C"isC919fromChina,withmanyJiangsuelements（元素）.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.then5. （2023江苏无锡中考真题）10.1willtrymybesttohelpyou,Idon,tknowwhattostartwithyet.A.whetherB.sinceC.thoughD.until6. （2023江苏徐州中考真题）11.Let,stakethesimplestepstodaywewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.A.unlessB.untilC.sothatD.though7. （2023江苏扬州中考真题）4.Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhousesmeettheirneighbours.A.andB.butC.orD.so8. （2022-南通中考）4.Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe,llgetagoodplaceshetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.unless9. （2022-扬州中考）3.astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenD.Unless10. （2022-宿迁中考）6.Yesterday,LinTao,sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwaswonderfulthatwecouldn'tstopcheeringforhim.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite11. （2022-连云港中考）6.Kitty,thesebooksareheavyforyoucarry.Letmehelpyou.A.as.asB.too.toC.such.thatD.so.hat12. （2022无锡中考）9.Youwillnotgetthespecialgiftyoufinishallthetasks.A.afterB.becauseC.whileD.unless13. （2022-泰州中考）4.Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyownbothofusworktogether.一Noproblem.Let,sstart!A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless二、单词拼写题1. （2023江苏泰州中考真题）Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,63theuniversitywon,tgivethemdiplomas.2. （2023江苏无锡中考真题）40.1won,ttellyoumyplan（除非）youtellmeyours.三、语法填空题1. （2023江苏扬州中考真题）Mrs.Darlingisplayingthepiano.Peterdidn,tknowthetune,Home,SweetHome,b62heknowsit'ssaying,uComeback,Wendy,Wendy,Wendy."PctcrlooksthroughthedoorandseestwobigtearsinMrs.Darling'seyes.2. （2023江苏镇江中考真题）Atthedinnertable,Westernersuseknivesandforks,whiletheChineseusechopsticks.S46atleast3,000yearsago,chopstickshavebeentheeatingtoolfortheChinesepeople.3. （2023江苏苏州中考真题）Thisfantasticmomentwassolively48Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.4. （2023江苏常州中考真题）46hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn,tlikehim.Thisgreatpersondrowned（溺水）himselfintheMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thChineselunarmonthbecausehisChuStatefelltoQinState.5. （2023江苏泰州中考真题）Theywillbeabletoswimbythetimetheygraduate,63theuniversitywon,tgivethemdiplomas.6. （2022年苏州市中考英语真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。dishfinishuntilhaveagiftforsothatMomoftensays,44Cookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefin!”ButIhadnointerestincookingatall39Imetwithacookingapp（应用软件）.Therearedifferentkindsofrecipes（菜谱）intheapp.Theyofferdetailedinstructions40userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.7. .（2022年苏州市中考英语真题）53thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.8. （2022年连云港市中考英语真题）ItissaidthatErhudidnotgetitsname（57）uthelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.9. （2022年徐州市中考英语真题）Thetalkscovermanytopics,suchasweather,films,sports,TVshowso62thelatestnews.10. （2022年常州市中考英语真题）45itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Luckily,theteacherstheregavemanyinterestingtrainingclasses,includingttPublicPlacesandMannerS","RedHistoryandRedCulture”andsoon.培优争分练一、单选题1 .（2022苏州市昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港市中考英语一模试题）4.Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.一Yes.Stepoutbravely,you'llfindit,snotsodifficult.A.orB.butC.andD.though2 .（2022南京市联合体中考英语一模试题）14.Astudyhasfoundthatplantsfeelpaintheyaretouchedorhurt.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.who3 .（2022宿迁市中考英语一模试题）4.Johnsonhasnoarmsandlegs,hecanlookafterhimselfwellandtravelallovertheworld.A.Although;/B.Because;/C.Although;butD.Because;so4 .（2022泰州泰兴市中考英语一模试题）3.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIrefused,hepromisedtopaymebackthefollowingweek.一It'swiseofyoutodoso,heisusedtotellinglies.A.though;sinceB.if;butC.so;andD.but;or5 .（2022泰州泰兴市中考英语一模试题）5.Mr.Li,whenwilltheplanthatsolvestheproblembe?一alltheengineerscometohaveafurtherdiscussion.A.turnedout;UntilB.takenout;UntilC.brokenout;NotuntilD.carriedout;Notuntil6 .（2022泰州泰兴市中考英语一模试题）7.Ihavenointerestinhorrorfilms.Theybringmenothingfear.一.Ihaven'tseenahorrorfilmformanyyears.A.and;NeitherhaveIB.but;SodoIC.and;SohaveID.but;NeitherdoI7 .（2022无锡市新吴区中考英语一模试题）6.Jimmywouldnotgetupforbreakfast,hisdadhadalreadytriedtopullhimfromhisbedseveraltimes.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.although8 .（2022盐城市中考英语一模试题）10.Theplasticpollutionisharmingtheocean.Itwillbeworsestrongerlawsaremade.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.unless9 .（2022宜兴市树人中学中考英语模试题）27.Wouldyouliketogobikeridingwithustomorrow?Sure,Iambusy.A.sinceB.unlessC.whenD.until10 .（2022镇江市中考英语l模试题）7.Couldyouhelpmewithmyhistoryprojectyouarefreetoday?Ihaveonlytwodayslefttocompleteit.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until11 .（南京师范大学附属中学集团2022年中考英语二模试卷）2.Wewillgooutforapicnicitrainstomorrow.Younccdn,tworryabouttheweather.It,ssunnytomorrow.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.when12 .（南京市鼓楼区2022年中考英语二模试卷）2.We,rcgoingtoclimbZijinMountainthisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocomealong?一I'min!Thatwouldbepleasantchallenging.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.asgoodasD.aswellas13 .（南京市鼓楼区2022年中考英语二模试卷）3.Excuseme,sir.CouldIbeamemberoftheschoolfootballteam?一msorryyou,rerefusedyoudidagoodjobinthelastmatch.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.because14 .（南京市鼓楼区2022年中考英语一模试题）1.Mum,whattimeisitnow?It,s6:20.Getup,you'llbelateforschool.A.soB.andC.orD.but15 .（南京市建邺区2022年中考英语一模试题）12.Mother'sDayiscoming.Someofmyclassmateschooseflowersaspresents,Iplantocookmomabigmeal.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.after16 .（南京市金陵中学集团2022年中考英语一模试题）10.Whenwewereyoung,wewerealwaystaughtmanysubjectsgoodmanners.They'rehelpfultoshapeourselves.A.either;orB.not;butC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso17 .（南京市秦淮区2022年中考英语二模试卷）3.Jiangsuhassentnearly200teacherstotheLhasaJiangsuExperimentalHighSchoolitwasopenin2014.A.whenB.unlessC.sinceD.until18 .（南京市秦淮区2022年中考英语模试题）10.Childrenareallowedtousetheswimmingpooltheyarewiththeirparents.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.until19 .（南京市玄武区2022年中考英语二模试卷）13.You,llnotbeallowedtoenterpublicplaceshealthcodesareshown.A.ifB.afterC.unlessD.whenever20 .（无锡江阴市2022年中考英语二模试卷）4.WouldyoulikeatriptoFrancewithmethissummerholiday?mafraidIcan,t,theepidemic（流行病）isbroughtundercontrol.A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.until21 .（无锡市滨湖区2022年中考英语一模试题）10.SuYiminglandedperfectlyontheground,allofusjumpedwithjoy.A.BeforeB.UntilC.AsD.Though22 .（无锡市华庄中学2022年中考英语二模试卷）5.HowwastheoralEnglishexamyesterday?一Oh.Icouldn,tfeelany.Ihardlyunderstoodmostofthequestionstheyasked.A.harderB.happierC.betterD.worse23 .（无锡市惠山区八校2022年中考英语一模试题）26.-Areyouhappywithyourwork,Amy?-Sure.Icompleteatask,Ifeelarealsenseofachievement.A.UntilB.IfC.WheneverD.Unless24 .（无锡市蠡园中学2022年中考英语二模试卷）6.yourfatheriswellagain,younolongerhaveanythingtoworryabout.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.While25 .（无锡市外国语学校2022年中考英语二模试卷）7.Whydidhelooksosad?Hisfriendtoldhimthatitwouldbequitealongtimetheyhadachancetogettogetheragain.A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when26 .（无锡市锡山区锡北片2022年中考英语一模试题）1.1IWaSgreatintheendwehadaterribletimeatthebeginning.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though27 .（无锡市锡山区锡东片2022年中考英语一模试题）4.Doesyourmotherhaveanyhobbies?No,youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when28 .（无锡市新吴区2022年中考英语二模试卷）8.thismaybeahardtrip,youngpeopleareencouragedtoexperienceit.A.IfB.UnlessC.SinceD.Although29 .（无锡市新吴区2022年中考英语一模试题）6.Jimmywouldnotgetupforbreakfast,hisdadhadalreadytriedtopullhimfromhisbedseveraltimes.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.although30 .（2023年昆山市葛江中学中考一模英语试题）3.willtheTVplaybebroadcasted（播出）？Perhapsit'sreviewedsuccessfully.A.Howlong;untilB.When;untilC.Howsn;notuntilD.Howoften;notuntil31 .（2023年昆山市葛江中学中考一模英语试题）15.Theyarelittleshortfishwelikethemverymuch.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.too,toD./,sothat二、单词拼写题1.（2022苏州市昆山、太仓、常熟、张家港市中考英语一模试题）46.Knowledgeisofnovalueuyouputitintopractice.三、语法填空题1. （2023年常州市金坛区中考二模英语试题）50Redichassaid,weshouldalwaystleavethedooropen.”2. After10daysofhardwork,thenewschoolwasready.Thekidswereveryhappy56abitworried-theywerebehindintheirstudies.3. （2023年淮安市开明中学集团中考二模英语试题）44.Thosemanagerskeptdiscussingtheproblemtheyreachedanagreement.4. （2023年苏州市工业园区中考二模英语试题）58theirschoolmightnotbepopular,theirdreamofhavingaschlneartheirhomeshascometrue.5. （2023年盐城巾.滨海县中考,模英语试题）Thanksforyourmessage.mhavingagreattimeonmystudentexchangeprograminFrance.Iwasabitnervousb66Iarrivedhere,buttherewasnoreasontobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.