专题08介词-原卷版.docx

专题08介词“介词”是中考英语的重要考点之一，虽然种类不多，但是考察点比较精细，同时也容易混淆各自的用法。在2024年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查介词之间的辨析，同时也会涉及到介词和名词、动词或者形容词构成的固定搭配。重点掌握介词的分类，辨析和搭配这三个方面的知识点。主要考查题型有单项选择、完形填空、单词拼写、短文填空等题型。解答此类试题的关键，是要弄清楚同义不同形的介词的用法区别以及拼写。短文填空的题型中一般都会考察到介词这个知识点，这个时候需要明确平时容易考到的介词有哪些，考生可以提前作一个介词的归纳。比如说这样的介词有以下这些：4tfbragainstaboutwithwithoutatinonbefreafterthroughacrossoverbelowaboveunder,掌握好介词的考点对于中考基础题的拿分非常重要。考生需要在平时做题中进行考点的积累和运用。重难诠释-1J-*知识点1：时间介词介词用法举例at后跟时刻、具体时间、年龄。另外也用于一些固定搭配。atthistimeyesterday,ateighto'clock,ataquartertoone,attheageoffive,atnoon,atnighton后接具体某一天的时间，如星期几、日期、具体某一天的早中晚、节日前。onMonday,onMayls,OnSundaymorning,onacoldnight,onTeachers,Dayin表示一段时间，用于周、月、四季、年、世纪或泛指的一天早中晚；还可以用来表示“从现在起，多长时间以后或多久之后”,用于一般将来时的语句。before在之前,一般表示时间，有时也表示位置。beforeclass,before10o'clockafter在.之后，用来表示时间。afterschool,afterlunchsince指从某时一直延续到现在，后接时间点，主句用完成时。Mr.Blackhasworkedheresincehegraduated.for指动作或状态持续的时间，后接时间段，可以指过去、现在和将来。Ihavelivedhereformanyyears.Hewillstayhereforthreemonths.from说明开始的时间，谓语动词可用过去、现在、将来等时态。Fromnowon,IwilllearnEnglishinthemornings.by表示到.为止，后加时间点。WewillIeam1,000Englishwordsbytheendofthisterm.during与连续性动词连用表示某期间的动作，后接时间段。Heliveswithusduringtheseyears.知识点2：地点介词介词用法举例at表示在某一点，后加较小的地点。如车站、机场、电影院、大门口：也可以放在表示集体活动的名词前。atthebusstop,athome,atameetingin表示在物体的内部；后也可接较大的地点，如国家、城市等。inNanjing,inChina,intheworldon表示在一个平面上。onthefarm,onthewall,onthesecondfloorover指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。对应词是underoThereisabridgeovertheriver.above指位置高于，没有垂直关系；也可以表示温度的高低。对应词是below。Helivesfourfloorsaboveme.below指位置低于，没有垂直关系；也可以表示温度的高低。Thecoatreachesbelowtheknees.under指在的正下方，表示垂直在下。Therearesomeballsunderthebed.infrontof在物体外面的前面Therearesometreesinfrontofourhouse.inthefrontof在物体内部的前面Theteacheralwaysstandsinthefrontoftheclassrm.behind在外部的后面Thereisagirlbehindthetree.between.and.在和之间Iamstandingbetweenmyfatherandmymother.along沿着Heistakingawalkalongtheriver.知识点3:动向介词介词用法举例across从表面越过、横越、横渡Hecanswimacrosstheriver.through从中间穿过、贯穿Itisimpossibleforyoutogothroughtherainforestwithoutaguide.over在空间范围内越过Theplaneflewoveralineofmountainsinthesoutheast.past经过Theywalkedpastapostoffice.for常用在leave,Start后，表示运动的方向或目的TheywillleaveforBeijingtoattendthemeetingnextweek.towards朝，向，只说明运动的方向，没有“到达”的意思Heiscomingtowardsme.知识点4：方式介词介词用法举例by表示乘交通工具或用手段或方式Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.Thegirlmademoneybysellingflowers.in主要表示用语言、声音CanyousingthissonginEnglish?with用具体某一工具或身体某一部分。Iwritemyhomeworkwithapen.知识点5：常用介词短语的分类1. on和in表示处于某种状态。如：onbusiness在出差,onshow正在展览,onfire着火,onholiday正在度假2. beof+抽象名词=形容词如：beveryimportant=beofgreatimportance非常重要bevaluable=beofvalue有价值3. to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉'如：toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是toone'ssadness令某人悲伤的是4. 要求后加to的名词如：thekeyto关键，theanswerto答案，thevisitto参观，thejourneyto旅行，thetripto旅行，theentranceto入口，theclueto线索重难通关练一、单项选择题1. （2023江苏盐城中考真题）60.Weliketoplaybyquietstreamsor（在Tffi）thetalltreeswhilecamping.2. （2023江苏扬州中考真题）2.Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnections（helocallandscapeandpeople.A.inB.onC.atD.to3. （2023江苏镇江中考真题）3.DanCeisnotjustaformofart,butalsoalanguagewhichtellsstoriesbody.A.towardsB.overC.pastD.through4. （2023江苏南通中考真题）2.Shenzhou16wassentupintospacethemorningofMay30,2023.A.inB.onC.atD.from5. （2023江苏泰州中考真题）1.200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwerethem.A.amongB.betweenC.overD.on6. （2023江苏无锡中考真题）6.4.AnewbridgewasbuilttheYellowRiverlastyear.A.aroundB.acrossC.againstD.along7. （2023江苏徐州中考真题）3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitallmyself.A.forB.ofC.byD.about8. （2023江苏盐城中考真题）3.LucyandLilyaretwins.Eventheirparentsfindithardtotellthedifferencesthem.A.fromB.withC.betweenD.among9. （2023江苏淮安中考真题）2.MrSWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?ItisApril23everyyear.A.inB.atC.onD.by10. （2023江苏连云港中考真题）3.TheinstrumentEyeHarpisspeciallydesigneddisabledpeopletoplaymusicwitheyes.A.inB.asC.forD.over11. （2023江苏宿迁中考真题）2.About12,000peopletookpartinthe2023SuqianMarathonApril2.A.atB.onC.inD.to12. （2022江苏扬州中考真题）2.Placenamesoftenhaveinterestingconnectionsthelocallandscapeandpeople.A.inB.onC.atD.to13. （2022江苏宿迁中考真题）2.spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It,saperfecttimetoflyakite.A.onB.InC.AtD.With14. （2022江苏连云港中考真题）3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Let'sgotheroad.A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above15. （2022江苏无锡中考真题）LOurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomasmileonherface.A.inB.overC.withD.against16. （2022江苏泰州中考真题）1.200familieswon2021JiangsuMostBeautifulFamiliesAwardthisyear,and15familiesfromTaizhouwerethem.A.amongB.betweenC.overD.on17. （2022江苏连云港中考真题）3.Thetrafficlightisgreen.Lefsgotheroad.A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above18. （2022江苏南通中考真题）2.Nowstudentshavemorefreetimenightbecauseofthet4doublereduction“policy.A.inB.onC.atD.to19. （2022江苏无锡中考真题）1.OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroomasmileonherface.A.inB.overC.withD.against19. （2022江苏徐州中考真题）6.Weneedtoguardanypossibledangeraroundus.A.forB.overC.withD.against20. （2022江苏镇江中考真题）2.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Xiaoman（alittlefull）usuallyfallsMay.A.inB.atC.onD.to21. （2022江苏南京中考真题）一DOyoUknOWMoYan?Ofcourse.Hewonthe2012NobelPrizeforLiteraturetheageof57.A.inB.atC.onD.to二、语法填空题1. （2022江苏苏州中考真题）Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclose50acoast.2. （2022江苏常州中考真题）Thisexperiencehadagreatinfluence49me.3. （2023江苏连云港中考真题）ErhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo561,000years.4. （2023江苏南通中考真题）50.OurschoollibraryisopeneverydaySundays.Inthisway,thelibrarianscanhaveadayoffperweek.5. （2023江苏宿迁中考真题）However5itisnotaone-timetestlikegaokao.Studentswhofailthetests58graduationwillbegivenanotherchance.培优争分练一、单选题1 .（2022江苏镇江一模）2.SometimesIfeelstressedbecausewhatmyparentswantmetodohasgonemyability.A.throughB.againstC.aboveD.beyond2 .（2022江苏无锡市滨湖区一模）3.Asasportssuperstar,EileenGuwantstoencouragemoreyoungpeopletodothingstheirability.A.beyondB.alongC.againstD.among3 .（2022江苏苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区2022年中考英语一模试题）2.ManypeoplenowuseBeidouNavigation（导航）SatelliteSystembecausetheythinkithasmanyadvantagesGPS.A.onB.ofC.overD.in4 .（2023年淮安市开明中学集团中考二模英语试题）2.mnotsurewhetheritisworthworkingsohard.Don,tworrytoomuch.Everyonecanachievehisdreamhardwork.A.byB.throughC.inD.over5 .（2023年南通市启东市中考一模英语试题）3.Afterworkingforawholeday,thefarmerthrewhimselfthebigtreeandfellasleepquickly.A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.against6 .（2023年徐州市沛县第五中学中考一模英语试题）4.Itsreportedthat,peoplewithcollegeeducationcanmakemoremoneythanthosewithout.A.ingeneralB.inpublicC.intimeD.inall7 .（2023年徐州市沛县第五中学中考-模英语试题）6.Thetwinsisteryouragehasagreatgiftmusic,especiallypopmusicandclassicalmusic.A.of;inB.on;forC.at;inD.of;for8 .（南京师范大学附属中学集团2022年中考英语二模试卷）LThe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwillbeheldSeptember,2022,butithasbeenputoffnow.IOth Asian GamesHangzhou 2022A.inB.onC.atD.of9 .（南京市鼓楼区2022年中考英语二模试卷）1.WhyhaveyoudonesowellintheMathsexam,Annie?Totellyouthetruth,I,vemadegreatprogressworkinginagroupsincelastyear.A.byB.withC.atD.on10 .（南京市鼓楼区2022年中考英语一模试题）5.TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesgavetheathletesachancetogoculturaldifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture.A.againstB.acrossC.throughD.beyond11 .（南京市建邺区2022年中考英语二模试卷）1.Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.一Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,ttHappinessisachievedhardwork.”A.throughB.acrossC.alongD.with12 .（南京市建邺区2022年中考英语一模试题）1.Asweallknow,Shenzhou-13landedsuccessfullyApril16,2022.A.onB.inC.atD.of13 .（南京市联合体2022年中考英语二模试卷）1.Juneisthesixthmonthoftheyear.ItcomesMayandJuly.A.onB.beforeC.inD.between14 .（南京市联合体2022年中考英语一模试题）1.The19thAsianGameswilltakeplaceinHangzhouSeptemberthissummer.A.inB.atC.onD.with15 .（南京市秦淮区2022年中考英语二模试卷）2.Simonlooksforwardtothefirstmatchofthe2022WorldCupNovember.A.inB.atC.onD.for16 .（南京市秦淮区2022年中考英语一模试题）2.AfterChina,ItalywillwelcomethewholeworldtothenextWinterOlympicGames6February,2026.A.onB.inC.atD.of17 .（南京市玄武区2022年中考英语二模试卷）3.Therearesomanythingsyourwill.However,youhavenoexcusetogiveup.A.throughB.towardsC.outsideD.against18 .（无锡市滨湖区2022年中考英语一模试题）3.Asasportssuperstar,EileenGuwantstoencouragemoreyoungpeopletodothingstheirability.A.beyondB.alongC.againstD.among19 .（无锡市华庄中学2022年中考英语二模试卷）3.cleargoals,weareliketravellinginaplanewithoutknowingwheretogo.A.ExceptB.UnderC.AgainstD.Without20 .（无锡市惠山区八校2022年中考英语一模试题）30.NOWPeOPIearefarbetIerPaidthanbefOre,butthepriceofthehousesstillseemstobetheirreach.A. onB.aboveC. beyondD. upon21 .（无锡市盆园中学2022年中考英语二模试卷）2.TheBeijingWinterOlympicsareconsideredasachancetogothedifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture.A.beyondB.againstC.throughD.across22 .（无锡市梁溪区2022年中考英语二模试卷）1.Neverlieflat,class.It'sreallycooltorealizeyourdreamgreatefforts.A.acrossB.tillC.throughD.beyond23 .（无锡市天-实验学校2022年中考英语二模试卷）3.Weshouldlearntolistencarefullytoothers.Goodadviceisallprice.A.beyondB.overC.againstD.through24 .（无锡市外国语学校2022年中考英语二模试卷）10.Teenagersarereallytiringtodealwith.Icanhardlybearthemanymore.-Comeon,bemorepatient.Infact,whattheycanachievemaybeourexpectationiftheyareinspired（激励）A.beyondB.againstC.overD.through25 .（无锡市锡山高级中学实验学校2022年中考英语一模试题）5.Theplanweworkedhardonforweeksbecamesuccessfulourwildestdreams.A.beyondB.overC.oppositeD.against26 .（无锡市锡山区锡北片2022年中考英语一模试题）2.Wemustourselvesourwork.A.strictin;withB.bestrictin;withC.bestrictwith;inD.strictwith;in27 .（无锡市锡山区锡北片2022年中考英语一模试题）8.-AreyouwatchingthefootballmatchesoftheWorldCupthesedays?-Sometimes,andllwatchthematchJapanandPolandtonight.A.againstB.aboutC.throughD.between28 .（无锡市新吴区2022年中考英语二模试卷）7.ThedifficultieswhichChinesesoldierswentthroughinthewarwerewords.A.overB.beyondC.againstD.among29 .（无锡市新吴区2022年中考英语一模试题）2.1likethehouseverymuch,butitspricegoesmyabilitytopay.A. furtherB. beyondC.aboveD. with二、单词拼写题1 .（2022江苏镇江一模）36.OnDec9,2021,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelecture400kilometerso'bvEarth.2 .（2022江苏扬州树人学校一模）51.1believeallofuswillmakemuchprogress（凭借）hardwork.3 .（2022江苏扬州树人学校一模）54.Thepoorworkersliveahardlifeandtheyliveonthefloor.（T三）4 .（2022江苏苏州市吴中、吴江、相城区2022年中考英语模试题）Shirleyhasagoodsenseofdirection,soshefoundmyhousewdifficulty.5 .（无锡江阴市2022年中考英语二模试卷）39.Therearestillsomethingsthatyoucan,texplain（以，凭借）science.6 .（无锡市外国语学校2022年中考英语二模试卷）39.Theexcitingmatch（对抗）theGermanteamwillbecoveredliveonChannel5.7 .（无锡市锡山高级中学实验学校2022年中考英语模试题）40.Theovernighttrainrunseverynightoftheweek（除之外）Saturdays.8 .（无锡市锡山区锡东片2022年中考英语一一模试题）41.IiWaSSUChaWonderfUlStorylhalIreadil（从头至尾）withoutslopping.三、语法填空题1. （2023年常州市金坛区中考二模英语试题）Redicstartedtocreateart43recyclematerialswhenhewasincollege.HefirstcametoChinatovisitthe2010ShanghaiExpo.2. （2023年苏州市姑苏区中考一模英语试题）Inftct,wecanalldoamazingthings.Ifsjustamatteroftime,justlikedifferentkinds46flowers.Althoughtheyhavedifferentblooming（开花）periods,theystillshowbrightlyintheirownseasons.