专题13状语从句-原卷版.docx

专题13状语从句“状语从句”是中考英语中必考的考点之一，也是初中阶段需要学习的三大从句之一。在2024年的中考中，这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查状语从句的种类判断、连接词选择，同时也会考察到状语从句在翻译和写作中的运用。重点掌握状语从句的连接词、主从句时态以及句式的改写。主要考查题型有单项选择、完形填空、短文填空、翻译句子等题型。解答此类试题的关键，是要正确理解状语从句属于哪一种，比如说有“时间、原因、目的、结果、让步、条件''等类型的状语从句；理解了类型后要准确判断出这个状语从句的引导词是哪一个，同时也要注意主句和从句时态的要求，有的是前面要一致，有的是主句将来从句现在，有的是要用到进行时。在书面表达中考生可以主动使用到状语从句，比如说“If./sothat.M0t.until”等这样系列的状语从句句式。掌握好状语从句的考点对于中考基础题的拿分非常重要。考生需要在平时做题中进行考点的积累和运用。A重难诠释知识点1：时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：while,when,as,assoonas,till,until,not.until,before,after,since等时间状语从句连词例句注意点whenWhenhecamelastnight,Iwasdoingmyhomework.When指的是“某一具体的时间”。whileWhileitWaSraining,theyWemout.正当天下雨的时候时，他们出去了。1stayedWhiIeheWaSawa.他不在的时候而我在。（然而）AIlofusareworkinghardWhiAheWhile指“在某一段时间里“，“在期间”，有时表示主从句的轻微转折，译为：“然而”WhiIe引导的动作必须是持续性的。isSIeeDing.(然而)asHehurriedhome,lookingbehindasheWent.他赶快回家，-边走一边向后看。Astimegoesby,IlikeChinabetter.随着时间的流逝，我越来越喜欢中国。as（译为“一边一边”）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；as译为“随着”beforeIfinishedmytaskbeforeIwenthome.我做完作业才回家。在以前afterHearrivedafterIhegamestarted.比赛开始后，他到了。after"在之后”tilluntilWeWaitedtill(until)hecameback.我们一直等到他回来。Shedidn'tSloDWorkingUnliIeleveno,clock.她直到11点钟才停止工作。(3)Untilhehadpassedoutofsight,shestoodIhere.她站在那里看着,直到看不见他的身影。如主句动词是持续性动作,常用肯定式,表示“直到为止”；not.until.表示“直到才”sinceGreatchangeshaveIakenDlaCeinChinasince1978.自从1978年以来中国发生了巨大的变化。主句动词为持续性的,从句动词为瞬间的。assoonasASSOonasIarriveinShanghai,llwritetoyou.我一到上海就给你写信。MybrotherwentoutasSOOnasIgothome.I'llPhoneyouasSOonasIarriveinTbngHua.assoonas意为“,就如果主句是-般将来时，情态动词加动词原形或祈使句时，时间状语从句用一般现在时。当主句是一般过去时，从句一般也用一般过去时，简言之：主将从现；主过从过知识点2：原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的连词有：becausesinceasfor从句连词例句说明原becauseIcamebacklateyesterdaybecauseIwasonbecause用来回答Why的问题，因duty.昨天我回来晚了，因为我值班。语气最强一般放在主句之后。状sinceSinCe>veroneishere,let,sbeginourmeeting.since表示既然或全已知的理语既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，从多放句首，意思是“既然句知识点3：目的状语从句和结果状语从句从句连词例句说明目的状语从句sothatIshallwritedownyourtelephonenumbersothatImaynotforgetit.我要把你的电话号码记下来，以免忘记。目的状语从句中常用情态动词may(might)can(could),should等，主从句之间不用任何标点符号。结果状语从句sothatso.thatsuch.that Weturneduptheradio,Sothaeveryoneheardthenews.我们把收音机的音量放大，结果大家都听到了新闻。 HeWaSSoexcitedthathecouldn,tsayaWOrd.他十分激动，以致一句话都说不出来。soIhal前有逗号为结果状语从句。so.that的So后面跟形容词或副词。HegaveSUChimponanlreasonsIhalhewasforgiven.他说出了这么重要的理由，得到大家的谅解。Ilissuchaninterestingnovelthatallofuswanttoreadit.=(3)Itissointerestinganovelthatallofuswanttoreadil.这是一本十分有such.that的such后面跟名调，如果名词是单数就要用sucha/an.that还可以转换用so.that,语气较强。意思的书，大家都想看。知识点4：条件状语从句从句连词例句说明条件状语从句ifunless©DifficultiesarenothingifWearenotafraidQLIh皿如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。Weshallgotheretomorrowunlessitrains.除非下雨，否则我们明天就去那里。=WeshallgothereIOmOrrOWifitdoesnotrain.©unless和if.not同义，通常二者可以换用。条件状语从句中的谓语动词的时态一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。知识点5：让步状语从句从句连词例句说明让步though©Although(Though)hewasoversixty,he句中一般用了“虽然”就不能状语althoughbegantoIearnFrenCh.虽然他六十多岁了,但再用“但是"（but）,但可以与从句仍开始学习法语。yet或still连用。Wewerenottiredthough(although)Wehadthough/although意义相同,Workedallday.虽然我们干了一天活,但并不用法基本一样，后者正式多放累。主句的前面。重难通关练一、单项选择题1 .（2023江苏常州中考真题）1wasquiteexcitedbytheideaoftwobirdsmakinganest（巢）inmyfrontyard,althoughIdidn'treallyexpectthemto12wildbirdsdon,tusuallynestsoclose.A.whenB.untilC.becauseD.while2 .（2023江苏连云港中考真题）"Dad'sright,saidmymother."Sometimes17ourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvyanddon,tknowhowtoact.A.beforeB.whetherC.unlessD.when3 .（2023江苏南通中考真题）Jattonodded.He,dlearnedaboutthatinschool.Shedecidedtotellhimastoryandhandedhimsomenutsandmilk."Youcaneat26ItaIk.”Heateasshestarted.Soon,Jattowassingingthestorywithhismother.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until4 .（2023江苏宿迁中考真题）21shecouldanswer,acustomerhurriedover,holdingablacksweater.44Howmuchisthis?”Sheasked.A.UntilB.AfterC.IfD.Before5 .（2023江苏无锡中考真题）11.Stopaskingquestions.Everyoneislaughingatyou.A.sowiseB.suchwiseC.sosillyD.suchsilly6 .（2023江苏徐州中考真题）23twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If7 .（2023江苏扬州中考真题）JaCkstopped19heclosedhisbedroomdoor.tiYes,Grandpa,it,sme.”A.ifB.untilC.beforeD.though8 .（2022-南通中考）14.Sandyaskedtheboy.A.whydidhelikeEnglishfilmsB.howhewillimprovehisEnglishC.whyhereadtheEnglishmagazineD.howmanynewwordshehaslearned9 .（2022-扬州中考）14.Excuseme,couldyoutellme?一YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It,sabout15minutes,ride.A.howfaristheSlenderWestLakeB.howfartheSlenderWestLakeisC.howcanIgettotheSlenderWestLakeD.howIcangettotheSlenderWestLake10 .（2022-宿迁中考）14.Jenny,doyouknow?一Er,nextTuesday.A.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceB.whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplaceC.wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplaceD.wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace11 .（2022-连云港中考）13.Couldyoupleasetellme?一YoucantakeNo.2Bus.A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuiltB.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuiltD.howIcangettothenearesthospital12 .（2022-无锡中考）10.Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.Really?Iwonder.A.whatitlikesB.whatitislikeC.whatdoesitlikeD.whatisitlike13 .（2022-泰州中考）9.Mum,doyouknow?Anengineer.That'sinteresting.Iguessyouoftenfixthingsforothersinyourschool.A.whatdomyclassmatescallmeB.whatmyclassmatescallmeC.whydomyclassmatescallmeD.whymyclassmatescallme14 .（2022-南通中考）4.Maryisgoodatwriting.Iamsureshe,11getagoodplaceshetakespartinthewritingcompetition.A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.unless15 .（2022-扬州中考）3.astronautsgoonspacewalks,theywearspacesuitstokeepthemselvessafe.A.ThoughB.TillC.WhenD.Unless16 .（2022-宿迁中考）6.Yesterday,LinTao,sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwaswonderfulthatwecouldn'tstopcheeringforhim.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite17 .（2022-连云港中考）6.Kitty,thesebooksareheavyforyoucarry.Letmehelpyou.A.as.asB.too.toC.such.thatD.so.hat18 .（2022-无锡中考）9.Youwillnotgetthespecialgiftyoufinishallthetasks.A.afterB.becauseC.whileD.unless19 .（2022-泰州中考）4.ItisimpossibletofinishIhedifficulttaskinsuchashorttimeonmyownbothofusworktogether.一Noproblem.Let,sstart!A.ifB.butC.becauseD.unless二、短文填空题1 .（2023江苏常州中考真题）46hedevotedhimselftohiscountry,thekingdidn'tlikehim.2 .（2023江苏苏州中考真题）31.Wemuststaytogether（无论什么）happens.3 .（2023江苏苏州中考真题）Thisfantasticmomentwassolively48Icamebacktoexploreitwithmycamera.4 .（2022年常州市中考英语短文填空真题）InJuly,2021,Iwaschosen44（be）avolunteerguideinChangzhouMuseum.45itwasmyfirsttimetoservethere,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.5 .（2022年扬州市中考英语首字母填空真题）TheSecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsv66theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.6 .（2022年苏州市中考英语短文填空真题）53thereisnowaytopreventahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.7 .（2022年镇江市中考英语短文填空真题）A51manyyoungpeopleexpressedtheregretthatZhoudidnotgoonwiththenovel,theysaidheplayedamoreimportantroleinChina'shistory.三、翻译句子题1. （2023江苏常州中考真题）56.这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。Thepainting.2. （2023江苏扬州中考真题）74.在你使用新洗衣机前，最好读一下说明书。培优争分练一、单选题1 .（2022江苏扬州市江都区中考英语一模试题）5.Hemadeaseriousmistake,buthetookactiontochangethatitgotworse.一Luckily,hedidn'tcauseanyloss.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.before2 .（2022江苏常州外国语学校中考英语一模试题）5.Youshouldkeepinmindthatitwillbealongtimehegetbackfromyourhurt.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. before3 .（2022江苏南通海安市、启东市中考英语一模试题）5.theCOVID-19isstillspreadingrapidly,gettingaVaCeine（疫苗）isquitenecessary.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.unless4 .（2022江苏苏州市工业园区星海实验中学中考英语一模试题）1.Whyishonestteacherlikehimsupportedbyfewstudents?A.soa;soB.suchan;suchC.suchan;soD.soa;such5 .（2022江苏宿迁市宿城区中考英语一模试题）3.Manystudentslovespicyglulen（辣条），theyknowit,sunhealthy.A.butB.althoughC.andD.so6 .（2022江苏宿迁市宿城区中考英语一模试题）10.MUm,mayIWatchTVforawhile?Assoonasyourhomeworkyoucan.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished7 .（2022江苏泰州市姜堰区中考英语一模试题）4.WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChanjinH长津湖之水门桥）?一Wonderful!Ithinkitisameaningfulfilmthatmanypeoplelikewatchingit.A.so;soB.so;suchC.such;suchD.such;so8 .（2022江苏盐城市建湖县中考英语一模试题）10.SomestudentshadtogiveUPtheirhobbiestheywerebusywiththeirschoolwork.A.whileB.becauseC.thoughD.until9 .（2022江苏扬州仪征市中考英语一模试题）8.everythingwasgoingaccordingtotheplan,therewasnoneedtoworry.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Before10 .（2022江苏徐州市树人初级中学中考英语模试题）9.LearninginourschoolisexperiencethatI'llneverforgetitallmylife.A.soexcitingB.suchexcitingC.soanexcitingD.suchanexciting二、语法填空题11 （常州涕阳市南渡初级中学2022年中考英语一模试题）46Idon,tworrytoomuch,Iwillhavetotellsomepeopleaboutmyproblem.Forexample,ifItellthedrivinglicenceofficeaboutmyproblem,it47一（allow）metogetadrivinglicencebecauseIcantellredfromgreen!However,Iwillhavenochancetoachievemydreamofbecomingapilot.Youcan,ttraintobeapilot48youreyesightisperfect.12 （南通海安市、启东市2022年中考英语模试题）The18-year-oldWoHdchampion,Sethergoakhighb69goingintotheGames.Inthewomen'sbigairfreestyleevent,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward.13 （苏州高新区实验初级中学2022年中考英语一模试题）49almosteveryonegestureswhentheytalk,weusuallydonotevennoticethegestures.14 （苏州市苏州工业园区星海实验中学2022年中考英语一模试题）Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?53hewasinrags（衣衫褴褛）andlookeddirty.三、翻译句子题1.（2022江苏扬州市江都区中考英语一模试题）74.虽然他总是落后于其他人，但是他永不言弃。15 （常州外国语学校2022年中考英语一模试题）56.David直到看到试卷分数才意识到细心的重要性。Davidhesawthetestmarks.16 （常州涕阳市南渡初级中学2022年中考英语一一模试题）54.我们被迫缩短行程，因为油就要耗尽了。Weare.17 （南通市通州区2022年中考英语,模试题.）62.Anyonewillfallbehindifhedoesn'thaveagoodlearninghabit.（保持句意基本不变）Anyonewillfallbehindheagoodlearninghabit.18 （苏州市苏州工业园区星海实验中学2022年中考英语一模试题）59.她的丈夫，虽中等身高，但却是很多肯少年的偶像。Althoughherhusband,heismanyteenagers'hero.19 （无锡市滨湖区2022年中考英语一模试题）61.吉姆善良又慷慨，和其他人相处非常融洽。Jimissokindandgenerousothers.20 （无锡市锡山高级中学实验学校2022年中考英语一模试题）63.他直到三十几岁才有了一份固定的工作。Hedidn'thave.21 （扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2022年中考英语一模试题）71.昨天晚上直到他爸爸回来他才入睡。22 （扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2022年中考英语一模试题）72.当我遇到困难时，父母总是鼓励我不要放弃。23 .（扬州市树人学校2022年中考英语一模试题）75.如果你想更多地了解中国历史，不要错过博物馆里的展览。24 .（宜兴市树人中学2022年中考英语一模试题）83.如果你不再与你的朋友相处融洽，为何不与她聊聊。Ifyouyourfriend,whynothaveatalkwithher?25 .（宜兴市树人中学2022年中考英语一模试题）85.2022冬奥会志愿者们发现做志愿者工作非常有意义，他们引以为傲。Volunteersinthe2022WinterOlympicsfoundthattheyfeltproudofit.