专题06句子成分&句子种类&基本句型(讲练)(解析版).docx
专题06句子成分,句子中类,基本句型句子成分英语句子结构和成分是中学英语教学的重要内容,是理解文章的基础,广泛运用于阅读理解,完形填空,语法填空和写作中。一L主语:动作发出者,常位于句首。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.2 .谓语:动作(有时态、语态、单复数之分)IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.3 .宾语:动作承受者,位于及物动词或介词后。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.4 .宾语补足语:补充说明宾语情况。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.5 .表语(主语补足语):补充说明主语情况,位于系动词之后。基本成分Lisawashappy.句子成分I修饰成分6 .状语:相当于副词,说明动作发生的时间、地点、原因等。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.7 .定语:相当于形容词,修饰名词和代词。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.8 .同位语:两者指的是同一人/物。IheardmysisterLisasinginginthemorning.一核心提炼考向探究知识梳理英语句子由多个部分构成,各部分在句子中起着不同的作用,这些构成句子的不同部分被称为句子成分。正确分析句子成分是英语成绩得高分的至关要素。主要句子成分:主语(SUbjeCt)s;谓语(PrediCate)V次要句子成分.宾语(ObjeCt)0;定语(attribute)attr;状语(adverbial)adv:补语(COmPlement)-c;表语(PrediCatiVe)p;同位语(APPoSitiVe)等。 主语概念和位置:句子要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体,通常位于句首。充当:通常由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。语序:正常:主语+谓语;全部倒装:谓语+主语;部分倒装:情态动词/助动词+主语+实义动词。Davidarrivedlastnight.(名词作主语)That's0K.(代词)Twowillbeenough.(数词)TOdomorningexercisesisgoodforourhealth.(不定式)Seeingisbelieving.(动名词)TheblindandtheIamearewellcaredforinourCoUntry.(名词化的形容词)WhatheSaidisnottrue.(主语从句) 谓语概念和位置:表示主语的动作或状态、谓语由动词充当,由简单谓语动词和复合谓语动词之分。一般位于主语之后。充当:一般由动词短语、系动词、动词、“情态动词/助动词+实义动词”结构等充当,谓语有时态与语态的变化,同时受到句子主语的单复数和人称的制约,如果主语是单数形式,谓语动词要用单数第三人称形式。由单一动词V.做谓语WeareChinese.(2)情态V+V原HecanspeakEnglishwell.(3)助V+VIhaveseenthismanbefore. 宾语概念:表示及物动词和及物动词短语的动作对象或内容,或用于介词后构成介词短语;有的动词后可以跟两个宾语,其中表示人的宾语称为间接宾语,把表示物的宾语称为宜接宾语。位置:位于及物动词或介词之后。充当:通常由名词、数词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句等充当。1 .名词或相当于名词的短语Iacceptedyourwiseadvice.2 .代词或相当于代词的短语Allofuslikehim.3 .数词或数词短语Givemefour.4 .the+形容词表示一类人Theyteachtheblindtoread.5 .不定式或不定式短语HebegantolearnEnglishayearago./Hedidnotknowwhattosay.6 .动名词或动名词短语Heisusedtoworkingatnight./Thisbookisworthreading.7 .从句Ithinkthatheisright./Iwonderifyou'dliketogowithus.表语概念:说明主语的性质、特征、状态或身份,与系动词一起构成复合谓语。位置:位于系动词之后。充当:通常由名词、代词、形容词、数词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句等充当。1 .形容词Ifeelmuchbettertoday.2 .代词Thebookismine.3 .名词或名词所有格TheyaremySIUdents.4 .数词Histelephonenumberis88888888.5 .副词TheyareOVerIhere.6 .介词短语Theyareintrouble.7 .不定式短语MydreamistogoIocollege.8 .动词ing短语HishobbyisCOlIeCtingstamps.9 .过去分词短语Mycameraisbroken.10 .从句ThetruthisWhatheSaidiUStnow.定语概念:修饰或限定名词或代词的成分叫定语;位置:定语有前置定语和后置定语。形容词、数词、代词、名词等作定语时一般放于被修饰词之前,但是在修饰any-,some-,no>every-等构成的单词,如Something等时,应放于这些更合不定代词之后进行修饰。动词不定式、副词、介词短语、从句等作定语时一般放于被修饰词之后。充当:定语通常由形容词、形容词性物主代词、名词或名词所有格、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词、分词或从句充当。1 .形容词或相同于形容词的结构Heisakind-heartedman./Heisa15-year-oldstudent.2 .冠词或代词ThiSbookisMine./TheboywasTom./Myfatherwaswashinghiscar.3 .名词或名词所有格Heboughtacoffeecupyesterday./HeisTom'sfather.4 .数词Threeboysarerunningalongthebank./Youarethefirstonehere.5 .副词TheboyIhereneedsapen./Heisonhiswayhome.6 .介词短语DoyouknowtheboyinIhefirstrow?/Thegirlinadressishissister.7 .不定式短语Ihavealotofworktodo./TheboytoWritethisIetterneedsapen.8 .动词ing短语Letmetellyouamovingstorv./Horsesaregrass-eatinganimals./TheSmiIingboyneedsapen.9 .过去分词短语Theboyneedsapenboughtbyhismother./Inthefallwecanseealotoffallenleaves.10 .从句Themeetingthatyouhavemissedyesterdaywasveryimportant.状语概念:修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句,可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、方式、比较、伴随、条件、程度、让步等。状语位置灵活。位置:修饰整个句子时放于句首;修饰形容词或副词时放于其后;表时间、目的、地点状语时常放于主句之前或之后,若强调时则应放于主句之前;频度副词如almost,often等作状语常放于be动词、情态动词之后,放于实义动词之前。充当:通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、形容词和从句等充当。I.副词或副词短语作状语HespeaksEnglishVeryWelL2 .介词短语作状语Theboywaspraisedforhisbravery.3 .动词不定式短语Theboxistooheavyformetolift.4 .动词ing短语WearingaDairOfsunglasses,hewentout.5 .过去分词短语WriHeninahurry,thearticlewasnotsogood.6 .从句作状语IfIamnotbusytomorrow,Iwillplayfootballwithyou.补语概念和位置:有些及物动词的宾语后需要添加部分内容对宾语进行补充说明,补语有两种,分别是主语补足语、宾语补足语,用来对主语或宾语进行补充说明。充当:常由形容词、名词、不定式、分词、副词等充当。高考英语试题主要考查非谓语动词作补足语的语法。1. Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmoremeaningful.(形容词做宾补)2. WesincerelywishyouaquickrecoveryandanearlyreturntoChina.(名词短语作宾补)3. 1.ijiangwillmaketheChineseculturebetterknowntoBritishstudents.(过去分词短语作宾补)同位语概念和位置:对句子中某一名词(词组)做进一步解释、说明,与前面的名词在语法上处于同等地位的句子成分叫做同位语。充当:同位语可用名词、代词、名词短语、同位语从句等充当。1.ThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter.SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.(名词)Myfriend,Mary,boughtabeautifuldressinthedepartmentlastweekend.主语同位语 谓语定语 宾语 地点状语时间状语题型特训命题预测句子成分1. SometimenWhen【missher,IsearchforthesongssheusedtoplayontheInternet.A.定语B.状语C.宾语D.主语【答案】B【解析】句意:有时当我想念她时,我会在网上搜索她以前播放的歌曲。考查句子成分。分析句子可知,划线部分是When引导的时间状语从句。故选B。2. HeWiHbeknownforhisachievementsandrealizehisdreamsomeday.A.宾语B.谓语C.定语D.主语【答案】B【解析】句意:总有一天,他会因自己的成就而出名,并实现自己的梦想。考查句子成分。分析句子可知,He是主语,WiHbeknoWn是谓语。故选B(J3. Thebeefnoodlesinthisrestauranttastedelicious.A.表语B.谓语C.状语D.主语【答案】A【解析】句意:这家饭馆的牛肉面味道很好。考查句子成分。taste“尝起来”,是系动词,后加形容词delicious作表语。故选A。4. CindyplansloWatChDaysofOurPasttonight.A.表语B.定语C.宾语D.谓语【答案】C【解析】句意:Cindy今晚打算看逝去的时光。考查句子成分。分析句子“CindyplanstoWatChDaysofOurPasttonight/,of知,Cindy为主语,plans为谓语动词,towatch为动词plan的宾语,DaysofOurPast为watch的宾语,tonight为状语。故选CQ1.1 gotothemoviesOnCeamonth.A.主语B.谓语C.宾语D.状语【答案】D【解析】句意:我一个月去看一次电影。考查句子成分。I作主语;gotothemovies是整体作谓语;onceamonth作状语。故选D。6. ThereisaIittIemilkinthecup.A.表语B.定语C.主语D.宾语【答案】C【解析】句意:杯子里有一点牛奶。考查句子成分。ThereiSaIituemilkintheCUP.是Iherebe句型,主语是aIitUemilk,inIhecup是介词短语作状语,故选C。7. SunCinemaisthebestbecauseyoucansitthemostCOmfOnabl.A.状语B.宾语C.定语D.谓语【答案】A【解析】句意:太阳电影院是最好的,因为你坐得最舒服。考查句子成分。分析句子可知,划线部分修饰动词sit,为副词最高级,在句子中作状语。故选A。8. WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasanObjectComplement(OC)?A.Earthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years.B.Animalsfeelpainlikehumans.C.Wefeelwildlifethebeautyofnature.D.Wecanstandupforwildlife.【答案】C【解析】句意:下面句子哪个有宾语补足语?考查句子成分。Earthhaslost50%ofwildlifeinthepast40years.在过去的40年里,地球失去了50%的野生动物,句子中有主语,谓语,宾语和时间状语;AnimalSfeeIPainlikehUmanS.动物和人一样会感觉到疼痛,句子中有主语,谓语,宾语和方式状语;WefeelWikilifethebeaUtyOfnatUre.我们觉得野生动物是自然之美,句子中有主语,谓语,宾语和宾语补足语;WeCanStandUPfOrWiknife.我们可以为野生动物发声,句子中有主语,谓语和宾语。因此在选项C的句子中,thebeautyofnature在句中作补足语。故选Co1.1 reallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.A.谓语B.表语C.状语D.宾语【答案】D【解析】句意:我真的很喜欢在镇上散步。考查句子成分。划线部分,Walking”是动名词,在句中作宾语,故选D。10. TheteachersaidthatheWoUldgothereOntime.A.宾语B.主语C.表语D.谓语【答案】A【解析】句意:老师说他会准时去那里。考查句子成分。这个句子的主干是“主谓宾”结构。TheIeaCher(老师)作主语,said(说)作谓语,Ihathewouldgothereontime(他会准时去那里)是宾语从句充当宾语。故这句话的划线部分是宾语。故选A。11. Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth.A.表语B.主语C.宾语D.谓语【答案】B【解析】句意:吃得太多对你的健康有害。考查句子成分。EatingtOOmUCh“吃得太多”;分析句子结构可知,划线部分是动名词短语在句中作主语,因此B选项符合题意。故选B。12. ThesefactoriesshouldbeclosedbecauseOftheirSerioUSDOlUtion.A.定语B.状语C.宾语D.表语【答案】B【解析】句意:由于这些工厂的污染严重,这些工厂应该关闭。考查句子成分。becauseof是介词短语,后跟名词、代词等构成介宾短语,作状语,所以划线部分应是作状语。故选B。二、写出画线部分的句子成分1. Myfatherisanengineer.2. Hefeelsgood.3. ShemissedtheschoolbusbecauseSheXOtUPlate.1.1 havebeentoBeijing.5. PassengersintheStatiOnareinamess.6. Thevasewasknockedoffthedeskbroken.7. ShoDKingonlineisusuallycheaper.8. Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?9. SheisOnadiet.10. Hedidn'thelptheboy.【答案】1.定语my做father的定语。2.表语3.状语。原因状语从句。4.谓语5.定语。介词短语作定语。6.宾语补助语7.主语动名词做主语。8.宾语9.表语10.谓语基本句型简单句的基本句型在近年来中考英语中没有直接考查,而且安徽中考英语中从没有叫学生分析句子结构的考核。但是词义辨析、非谓语动词的习惯用法、主谓一致等等都会涉及到句子结构,复合句的理解更是以简单句为基础,书面表达也需要学生能掌握简单句的基本结构,从而写出正确的句子。英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。英语五种基本句型列式如下:基本句型一:S +V基本句型二:S +Iink-V +P基本句型三:S +V +0基本句型四:S ÷V +10 ÷0基本句型五:S +V +0 +C(主+谓)(主+系+表)(主+谓+宾)(主+谓+间宾+直宾)(主+谓+宾+宾补)核心提炼考向探究基本句型一,S+V(主+谓)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。例如:1 .Timeflies.2 .Everybodylaughed.1.1 wokeverysoon.4. Theytalkedforhalfanhour.5. Hewalkedyesterday.基本句型二:S+Iink-V+P(主+系+表)此句型句子谓语动词不能独立表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。系动词分两类:(1)表示状态的连系动词。这些词有:be,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,sound,keep,remain,等等。(2)表示转变或结果的系动词。这些词有:become,get,grow,turn,go,come,prove1. ThisisanEnglishdictionary.2. Thedinnersmellsgood.3. Everythinglooksdifferent.4. Heistallandstrong.5. Theweatherbecamewarmer.基本句型三:S+V+0(主+谓+宾)此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。1. Whoknowstheanswer?2. Shelaughather.3. Dannylikesdonuts.基本句型四:S+V+IO+0(主+谓+间宾+宜宾)此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略。1. Shepassedhimanewdress.2. Hebroughtyouadictionary.3. Heboughthernothing.4.1gavehimahand.5.1 toldmehowtorunthemachine.基本句型五:S+V+0+C(主+谓+宾+宾补)此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。1. Wekeepthetableclean.2. Theycallsupperdinner.3. Whatmakeshimsad?4. Wesawhimout.5. Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.6.1 sawthemgettingonthebus.题型特训命题预测基本句型练习题1. -Mary,couldyoutellmethestructureofthesentencetThegoodnewsmademehappy."?一OK.It'sA. S+V+PB. S+V+D0+10C. S+V+DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】D【解析】句意:玛丽,你能告诉我'*Thegoodnewsmademehappy.”这句话的结构吗?好的。它是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。考查句子结构。Thegoodnews是主语;made是谓语;me是宾语;Imppy是宾补。故选D。2. Whichofthefollowingsentencehasthesamestructureas“Itisgettingdark.”?A.Heboughtmeagift.B.Thefishtastesgood.C.Theboysareplayingbasketball.D.Mymombuysmeabasketball.【答案】B【解析】句意:下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑“有相同的结构?考查句子结构。Heboughtmeagift.句子结构是主谓双宾;Thefishtastesgood.句子结构是主系表;Theboysareplayingbasketball.句子结构是主谓宾;Myrnombuysmeabasketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“Itisgettingdark.”的结构是主系表。故选B,3. Whichofthefollowingsentencesfollowsthestructureof“S+V+IO+DO”?A.Autumnleavesturnbrown.B.Sandy,smumboughtheranewhat.C.Ifoundhimveryinteresting.D.Tommydoessomereadingeveryday.【答案】B【解析】句意:以下句子哪个是“主+谓+间宾+宜宾''的结构?考查句型结构。Autumnleavesturnbrown.Sandy'smumboughtheranewhat.主+谓+间宾+直宾;IfOUndhimveryinteresting.主+谓+宾+宾补;Tommydoessomereadingeveryday.主+谓+宾+状。故选B。4. Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Snowmakeschildrenfeelexcited."?A.Thegroundbecomeswhite.B.Childrenmakeasnowmantogether.C.Snowbringschildrenlotsoffun.D.Youcanseechildrenplayhappily.【答案】D【解析】句意:卜.面哪个句子和“雪使孩子感到激动”有一样的句子结构?考查句子结构。选项A是系表结构;选项B是动宾结构;选项C是双宾语结构;选项D是宾语和宾语补足语结构。所给句子“Snowmakeschildrenfbelexcited”是宾语和宾语补足语结构,其中SnOW是主语;谓语动词是makes;children是宾语;feelexcited是宾语补足语。故选D。5. What,sthestructureofthesentence"Heisflyingakitenow.”?Itis.A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+OD.S+V+DO+OC【答案】C【解析】句意:一他正在放风筝”这句话的结构是什么?一它是主谓宾结构。考查句子结构。分析WHeiSflyingakitenOW.”可知,时态是现在进行时,He是主语,isflying是谓语,akite是宾语,now是时间状语,所以这句话的结构是“主+谓+宾”。故选C。6. Whatisthesentencestructureof“Youcanfindtheanswertothequestioneasily.n?A.S+V÷P.B.S+V+DO+OC.C.S+V+10+D0.D.S+V+O.【答案】D【解析】句意:卜面哪个是“Youcanfindtheanswertothequestioneasily.”的句型结构?考查基本句型。S+V÷P主系表;S+V+DO+OC主谓+直接宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+IO+DO主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+O主谓宾。YOU是主语,find是谓语动词,IheanswertoIheqUeSiion是宾语,所以本句符合主谓宾结构,故选D。7. Whatisthesentencestructureof“Iofferedmyclassmatessomepinkpencils,*?A.S+VB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P【答窠】C【解析】句意:“1offeredmyclassmatessomepinkPenCiIS”的句子结构是什么?考查句子结构。I作主语;Offered作谓语;myclassmates作间接宾语;SornePinkPenCik作直接宾语,因此句子结构为:S+V+10+DOo故选C。8. Thesentencestructure(结构)ofttEddieiswatchingHobowork.is.A.S+V+DOB.S+V+PC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+IO+DO【答案】C【解析】句意:“EddieiswatchingHoboWOrk.”的句子结构是S+V+DO+OC»考查句子结构。分析句子可知,Eddie是主语,iswatching是谓语,HOb。是宾语,WOrk是宾语补足语。故选C。9. Thesentencestructureof44Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemoming.is.A.S+VB.S÷V+OC.S+V+DO+IOD.S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】句意:“Mygrandpaalwayswalkshisdoginthemorning.”的句子结构是S+V+O<>考查句子结构。分析句子可知,MygrandPa作主语,WaIkS作谓语,hisdog作宾语,inthemorning作时间状语,故句子结构为:主谓宾。故选B。10. Thesentencestructureof0urteachersalwaysmaketheirclasseslively.is.A.S+V+OB.S÷V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V÷P【答案】B【解析】句意:“我们的老师总是使他们的课生动活泼''的句式是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语;S+V+1O+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+P主语+连系动词+表语。根据“Ourteachersalwaysmaketheirclasseslively.”可知,ourteachers作主语;always作状语;make作谓语;IheirClaSSeS作宾语;IiVeIy作宾语补足语。故本句属于“S+V+DO+OC”结构。故选B。11. ThestructureofthesentenceThestorysoundsveryinteresting.nis.A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V÷DO+OC【答案】A【解析】句意:“这个故事听起来很有趣''这句话的结构是主系表。考查句子结构。TheStOry是主语;SOUndS是系动词作谓语;VeryintereSIing是表语,所以这句话的结构是“主+系+表故选A。12. Whatisthesentencepatternofthesentence44Hisfatherboughthimane-dictionary.,7A.S+V÷OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+VD.S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】句意:“HiSfhtherbOUghthimane-dictionary.”这个句子的句型是什么?考查简单句的基本句型。HiSfather主语,bought谓语,him间接宾语,ane-diclionary直接宾语。故这句话句型为“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语故选B.13. -What'sthestructureofthesentence“Itwassnowingheavilyatthistimeyesterday*?-Itis.A.S+VB.S+V+PC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+IO+OC【答案】A【解析】句意:一"昨天这个时候下着大雪''这句话的结构是什么?一是主谓结构。考查句子结构。分析句子可知,it作主语;WaSSnOWing作谓语;heavily为副词,作状语;atthisIimeyeslerday为时间状语。故句子的结构是主谓结构。故选A。二、连词成句14. pocketmoney,cost,thelatesthelicoptermodel,thelittleboy,alotof【答案】Thelatesthelicoptermodelcostthelittleboyalotofpocketmoney15. sure,landed,thehills,m,near,something,intheforest(连词成句)答案msuresomethinglandedintheforestnearthehills16. Australia,Canberra,the,capital,of,is,city答案CanberraisthecapitalcityofAustralia17. make,to,easily,don,t,others,promises(.)(答案Don,tmakepromisestootherseasily18. oneof,the,traditional,it,festivals,in,is,China【答案】ItisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina19. is,family,on,my,the,desk,photo答案Myfamilyphotoisonthedesk20. swimming;I;playingbasketball;and;amgoodat【答案】1amgoodatplayingbasketballandswimming/Iamgoodatswimmingandplayingbasketball21. a,hasbooked,triptoHangzhou,Betty,ontheInternet,two-day【答案】Bettyhasbookedatwo-daytriptoHangzhouontheInternet22. are,here,many,every,tourists,summer,there【答案】Therearemanytouristshereeverysummer23. football,often,school,his,with,after,classmates,plays,Ben(答案Benoftenplaysfootballafterschoolwithhisclassmates/Benoftenplaysfootballwithhisclassmatesafterschool24. carefully,inthestreet,KittyandBen,walked答案KittyandBenwalkedcarefullyinthestreet25. ananimal,theOlympicmascot,often,a,national,is,feature,with(答案】TheOlympicmascotisoftenananimalwithanationalfeature26. language;body;her;is;welcome;feel;making;people;they;so;for;go;to;her;help;(,)【答案】Herbodylanguageismakingpeoplefeelwelcome,sotheygotoherforhelp27. thestaffs,thesecretary,themeetings,always,toattend,ontime,reminds(答案】Thesecretaryalwaysremindsthestaffstoattendthemeetingsontime28. thefirst,anabacus,oneof,calculatingmachines,was【答案】Anabacuswasoneofthefirstcalculatingmachines三、根据括号内的句子成分提示,将下列句子翻译成英文。1 .我昨天收到了一份礼物。(S+V+O+A)答案Wereceivedagiftyesterday.2 .我父亲将会给我买台新手机。(S+V+IO+DO)答案Myfatherwillbuymeanewmobilephone.3 .他成为了一名科学家。(S+V+。【答案Hehasbecomeascientist.4 .这条消息让她开心了。(S+V+O+C)【答案】Thenewsmadeherhappy.5 .凯特给他送去许多书。(S+V+DO+IO)答案Katesentmanybookstohim.6 .我不知道该做什么?(S+V+O)答案1don'tknowwhattodo.句子种类句子类型分为4种:在中考题型中,感叹句和疑问句考得最多。特别疑问句,疑问词的用法是最重要的考题之一。真题研析规律探寻1.(2023广州)他们还赢得了广东省飞镖比赛冠军。多么棒的项目啊!TheywontheChampionshipofGuangdongDartsMatch,too.projectitis!【答案】Whatawonderful【解析】根据题干可知此处是一个感叹句。中心词为可数名词PrOjeCt“项目”,符合结构:What+aan+形容词+主语+谓语。ProjeCt是以辅音音素开头,应用a;WOnderft11"极好的故填WhaIaWOnderfUL2.(2023江苏南通).itwas