人教版九年级全册Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare_知识点讲解练习.docx

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA一、重点词汇短语(la-2cgetapairofshoes(P17)1.Shoe一双鞋两双鞋三家鞋店【僦吧】1 .Thispairofshoes(suit)mewell.Ireallywanttotake(it).2 .Theshoesaretoosmallforme.WouldyoupleaseshowmeabigA.oneB.onesC.pairsD.pair3 .Therearemanyshopsalongthestreet.A.shoeB.shoesC.shoes,D.shoe'sSureJustgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.(P17)Gopastthebookstore.(P18)1 .1)goalong/down=walkalong/down2)passv.从(旁边)经过，路过；传递过关、及格时间度去pastprep.从(旁边)经过，路过；adv.过去的路过，经过某地PaSSSP.=walkgosp.=gopassbysp.路过一座桥=【练练吧】1.HeapostOfficejustnow.=HeapostOfficejustnow.2 .Whenshethelibrarydoor,remembertocallme.A.pastB.walkpastC.passesD.passed其他短语：传递某物给某人三通过考试随着时间流逝过去的经历在过去在过去的几年星区分：Ourhometown(change)alotinthepastiwyears.Ourhometown(be)poorinthepast.inthepast和时态连用。inthepastfewyears和时态连用。3)区别PaSLaCrOSS,through选出正确的介词填空：l.Thethiefgotintomyhousethewindowlastnight.2.Theonewhocanswimtheriverfastestisthewinner.3 .EverymorningIwatchmysongothestreet.4 .Theelephantissobigthathecan'twalkthesmalldoor5 .Gothepolicestation.Thenyoucanfindthebookstore.小结：指从空间内部穿过：指从物体表面穿过：指从物体旁边经过。Couldyoupleasetellmeho、vHFettothebookstere?(P17)2同文句转挣底能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？=Couldyoupleasetellmetherestroom?=Couldyoupleasetellmetherestroom?=Couldyoupleasetellmetherestroom?DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomepostcards?(P18)4.some通常用于肯定句；在否定句和疑问句中应改为但在下列情况中，some在否定句和疑问句中，可以不变any.1)Wouldyoulikesomeapples?2)CanIaskyousomequestions?3)Wedon'tdosomecleaningonSaturday.重天叶极023届九钱金册CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomemedicine?(P136)5.medicineucn.药吃药e.g.There'ssome(medicine)foryou.Pleasetake(itthem)twiceaday.2dmexcitedtotrytherides.(P18)l.ridel)v,骑(原形)-(过去式)_(过去分词)骑马骑自行车2)n.½祠乘e.g.l.我想坐索菲亚的新车去兜风.2.乘公共汽车要用十分钟。It*saten-minuterideonthebus.=Ittenminutestogo.=It,saten-minute.3)n.指游乐园里供玩乐的乘骑装置e.g.l.我不喜欢坐过山车，太吓人了。Idon'tlikearollercoaster.It'sreallyscary.=Idon'tliketorollercoasters.Theyarescary.2 .我没有胆量去乘坐那些新的设施。amtooscaredtogoonthenew.Whatshouldwestartwith?(P18)3 .start/beginwith4并始从着手eg:Linda总是从歌曲开始她的课。1.indaalwaysherclassasong.开始做某事Pardon7(P18)3 .pardonn.原谅，宽恕，对不起(可以在交际用语中，用于没有听清或没有听懂对方的话，请再说i遍。)e.g.-mgoingtotheshoppingmalltomorrow.?Ididn'thearwhatyousaid.A.ReallyB.PardonC.SorryWenormallysay*,toilet,orurestroom,inEnglish.(P18)4 .normallyadv.平常，般情况下adj.反义词adj.师范大学【练练吧】l.Yourdaughter'sheightandweightareforherage,sothere'snoneedtogetworried.5 .Takethismedicineanditcanhelpyoubecome6 .thestudentswouldspend3hoursonhomeworkeverydayYoudon,tneedtorush.(P18)5.rush(用法类似hurry)l)rushv.冲，奔，闯匆匆赶到某地；急忙做某事eg.l.今天早上，我匆忙去赶早上七点的校车。Itheschoolbusat7a.m.thismorning.2.卜.课铃，响，所有学生站起来冲向食堂。Asthebellrings,alIthestudentsstoodupandthedininghall2)rushn.交通拥挤时间/上下班高峰时间匆忙地Herushedintotheclassroom.=HewentintotheclassroomOnno,Idon,tmeanthat.(P18)6.mean过去式过去分词打算做某事；意味着做某事【练练吧】1,这个单词是什么意思？Whatthisword?=Whatdoyoumeanthisword?=What'sthisword?2.Sorry,Idon'tmean(do)that.3.Acceptingthejobmeans(go)abroad.3a>3bItlooksscary.(P19)1.scaryadj.慰怖的，吓人的acy.感到害怕的v.惊吓，把吓跑n.惊吓，恐惧对感到害怕【级吧】!.Wildanimalsaretome.Especially,Iamofasnake.2 .Whathesawwassothathewastodeath.3 .Don'tthegirlswithmice.4 .Hismother'sshoutinghimoutofthehouselastnight.5.It'sarealtometohearthenews.Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.(P19)起初我好害怕，但是大声喊叫还很管用。2.do在这句中，助动词对谓语动词进行强调e.gI)他相当赞同你的意见。Hewithyouridea.2)他的确的过，但很快就回去了。Hebutsoonwentback.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.(P19)3suggestl)suggestsb/stheg.如果你想去泰国，我建议去清迈。IfyouwanttovisitThailand,!QiangMai.2)suggestdoingsth/suggestone*sdoingsthe.g.Ourteacherssuggest(read)hislorybooksbeforeclassintheafternoon.3)suggestthatsb(shouldcould)doSul建议某人做.e.g.医生建议那个男孩多吃蔬菜。Thedoctorthattheboymorevegetable4)Ashisnamesuggests.正如他的名字所暗示的痛样。e.g.l.正如她的发型所暗示的那样，她是一个外向的女孩。herhairstyle,sheisanoutgoinggirl.2.他的话表明他没有去过中国。WhathesaidthathehadneyerbeentoChina.5)SUggeStiOIIn.议&advice两条建议；/HerearesomeforyoutoimproveyourEnglish.A.adviseB.adviceC.suggestionD.suggestions总结：SUggeStion是名词；advice½名词Itservesdeliciousfood.(P19)4,servel)servevt.招待，供应，为服务名词：服务ucn.仆人e.g.L她为这个家庭帮佣了5年。She_thefamilysince5yearsago.2.这家酒店提供免费的早餐。Thishotelfreebreakfast.服务某人某物servesbsth=2)servevi.供职，帮佣，服役e.g.l.他现在在这个学校工作，是一名数学老师。Heinthisschoolasamathteachernow.2.这个老人在这个公司一经服务了30年。Theoldmaninthecompanyfor30years.二、美句仿写1 .Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?(P17)【句式】Couldvoupleasetellmehowto.【美句翻译】你能告诉我怎么到达邮局吗？【美句仿写】2 .ThisisFunTimesPark,thebiggestamusementparkinourcity!(P18)【句式】Thisis.,the最高级【美句翻译】这就是重庆一中，重庆最好的中学。【美句仿写】3.1wasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.(P19)【句式】atfirst,but.didhelp.【美句翻译】起初我们觉得英语很难，但是练习的确有帮助。【美句仿写】三、语法专练特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句1 .(陈述句)引导词-L(一般疑问句)特殊疑问词(特殊疑问句)2 .语序：宾语从句的语序都是I1)当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，结构是主句+主语+谓语【练练吧】l.Heasks,ttWhereistheshop?”Heasks2,44Howcanwegeltothepostoffice?”】wonder.1wonder.3 .Canyoutellme(Whatisyourname?)4 .Wedon'tknow(WhOisJimsingingfor?)5 .Teachersusuallypointoutwhereareourmistakes?2)当特殊疑问词在从句中作主语时，结构是主句+谓语，谓语用懒勉L你能告诉我谁经常开玩笑吗？Canyoutellmeoftenjokes?2Whichanswerisright7',theteacherasked.Theteacherasked3)有时候，宾语从句可以简化为+todoe.g.Thecatwantedtoknowhowhecanopenit.=Thecatwantedtoknowhowtoopenit.【练练吧】1.Idon,tknowwherewewillenjoyourvacation.=Idon'tknowouryacation2 .Hehasnoideawhatheshouldsayrightnow.=Hehasnoidearightnow.【注意】以下句型在宾语从句中语序不变What'swrong?What,sthematter/trouble?Whathappenstosb.?Whatisina(on+someplace?Whichisthewayto.?3 .时态：宾语从句时态看主句，遵循主现从任意；主过从要过；真理永不变e.g.Manypeoplewanttoknowthegirl(为什么女孩哭了)Thecatwantedtoknowheopentheit.(怎么打开它)【练练吧】1.Youwouldneverguesswho(win)yesterday'scompetition.4 .Nobodycanbesurewhetherwe(go)campingtomorrow.5 .Mymomalwaystellmeearlytoriseandealrytobed(be)goo<Jformyhealth.4.1havetoldyouwhereyou(can)getfreeexamination.6 .Didyouaskhimwhathe£prepare)fbrtheparty?6.1learnedthatlight(travel)fasterthansound.7.1wantedtofindoutwhenhisflight(arrive)thi*morning.8.Tinaexplainedtouswhyshe(get)lateforthemeeting.宾语从句专项练习一、1 .ttTheseflowersarefromGuangdong,Hesaid.HesaidtheseflowersfromGuangdong.2 .“Theearthmovesaroundthesun.,Myteachertoldme.Myteachertoldmetheeartharoundthesun.3 .Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn'tknow.Jackdidn,tknowthereameetinginfivedays.4 .Arethechildrenplayinggames7Tellme.Tellmethechildrengames.5 .uHaveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?”Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGang.Mr.ZhaoaskedMaGanghomeworkyet.6.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whocantellme?Whocantellmeinthepicture?7.Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknowhercar?8 .Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwonderedoftenabout.9 .Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?!don'tknow.Idon,tknowatthedoorsoloudly.10 .Whatshisname?Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimwhat.二、)1.-WhatdidMikesay?-HesaidA.ifyouarefreethenextweekB.whatcolorwasitC.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring)2.TomaskedmyfriendA.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoonC.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry)3.LetmetellyouA.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar()4.PeterknewA.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis()5.Couldyoutellme7(A.wheredoyouliveC.whowereyouwaiting)6.Shetoldmethesun_B.whoyouarewaitingforforD.whereyouliveinintheeast.(A.riseB.rose)7.ThemanagercameuptoA.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris)8.HeaskedhisfatherA.whereithappensC.howithappened)9.NoonetellsusC.risesD.hadrisensee(B.whatthematterwasD.what,sthematterB.wheredidithappenD.howdidithappensoweneedyourhelp.(A.howweshoulddoC.howtodoit)10.CouldyoupleaseteachB.whatshouldwedoD.whattodoitmethecomputer.(A.howcheckC.howtocheck)11.Theydon'tknowB.tocheckD.tohowcheckingtheirparentsare.(AthatBwhat)12.Wheredoyouthinkhe_CwhyDwhich_theTVset?SorryJvenoidea.A/,boughtB.has,boughtC.did,buyD.didboughi()13.0urhometownhaschangedalot.Whocantellinanother5years.A.how(woulditbeB.howitwouldbeIikeC.whatitwouldbeD.whatitwouldbelike)14.Couldyoutellme?一Yes.HetotheUSA(A.whereishe;hasbeenB.whereheis;hasgoneC.wherewashe;hasbeenD.wherehewas;hasgone)15.Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.Yes.BulifitA.youhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainswe'llvisitthemuseuminstead.B.youwillhave;willrainD.willyouhave;rains三、用告醐旌哪脸。1.Jimtoldmehedidntgofishingyesterdayaftemoon.(how,why)2.Shesaiditwouldntmattermuch.(thatjf)3.Healwaysthinkshecandobetter.(how,who)4.1reallydon'tknowthebridgewillbefinished.(howlong,howsoon)5.TheydontknowSgoorwait.(if,whether)6.1wasreallysurprisedat1saw.(where,what)7.1don'tknowsomanypeoplearelookingathim.(how,why)8.Doyouknowyouarestudyingfor?(Why,what)四、句型转换。1.“Doyouwanttotyit?"Tom'smotheraskedhim(同义句Tom,smotheraskedhimtotryit2.1thinkthisisagoodidea/改为否定句)Ithisagoodidea3.Lucyhasn'tdecidedwhicht11)userstobuy.(改为复合句)1.ucyhasa'tdecidedbuy.4.1dontknowhowIcangettothehospital.(改为简单句；Idon,tknowtothehospital.5.1don'tbelievetheywillcome,?(改为反意疑问句)五、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1 Wearesurethathe(go)toschltomorrow.2 .Doyouknowwho(be)thefirstmantowalkonthemoon?3 .Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice(is)?4 .0urfathersaidthathe(will)buyanewcomputer.1.1 hearthathe(swim)intheseayesterday.6 .Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather(work).7 .Hesaidthathe(finish)hisworkalready.8 .TheythoughttheyCf)Ind(hike)tothetopofthemountain.9 .Hewasgladthatsomanypeople(help)him.10 .Shedoesn,tknowwhether(go)orwait.SectionB一、重点词汇短语la-ld1 .否定前缀常见表否定或相反的前缀：in-im-il-ir-un-dis-mis-non-l)un-unhappy,unable2)im-,in-,il-,ir-impossible,incorrect,illegal(非法的),irregular(不规则的)3)dis-dislike,disagree,dishonest,disappear4)mis-misunderstand,misfortune(不幸)5)non-non-stop(不停留的)6)ab-abnormal(不正常的)im-是加在b,p开头单词前il是加在1开头单词前ir是加在r开头单词前Un-加在有able后的单词请给单词加上前缀：convenientableexpensivecomfortablebalanceimportantpolitebelievabledirecthonestcrowdedunderstandsafeappearleadcoyer2 .区别in/at/onthecorner(of)在拐处inthecorner在拐角里面，强调直角的内里atthecorner在拐角外围，范围大一些onthecorner在拐角上，强调直角的表面eg:l)Look!Thebabyisstandingthecornerofthewall.2)Thelampisthecomerofthedesk.3)Wecanseeacoffeeshoptheconerofthestreet.在街角可以用on/atthecornerofthestreet【练练吧】填入介词in/at/on1 .Therei$atablethecomerofthehouse.2 .Thereisacup.thecomerofthetable.3 .Pleaseturnleftthecomerofthestreet4 .Hehithiskne-ihecomerofthetable.5岁错：那个女孩子坐在教室的角落里。(误)Thegirlsatatthecornerintheclassroom.(IE)2a-3b.itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.(P22)1.politelyadv.有礼貌地(反义词：)adj(反义词2)(比较级，最高级)更有礼貌/最有礼貌不那么礼劾最不OJ对有礼貌一个没有礼貌的答复n.【练练吧】1 .Tom没有JaCk那么有礼貌。JackisthanTom.=TomisthanJack.=Tomisn,tJack.2 .Lindaisakindgirl.Sheseemsmuch(Polite)thanJack3 .Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsstdupandgreetedhimpolite).4.It,sSoIiIe)IOaskpeopletodoeverythingforyou.5_(PClite)Kveryimportantinourdailylife6 .Heansweredmyquestioninaveryway.ltmademeangry.(polite)=Heansweredmyquestion.Itmademeangry.7 .ttCouldyoupleaselendmeapen7',isa(DOIite)WaVthan,Lendmeapen."8.It'simpolithimtoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.A.toB.forC.ofD.atThisisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.(P22)8 directadj.直接的，直率的(反义词：)V.搦I,W导演部电影髓加adv.eg:l.她说话直率。adv.Eg.她说话直率1.ShehasaWaVofspeaking.=Shespeaks.2.Hisspeech(direct)affectedmylifeItisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.(P22)3 .correctlyadv.正确地IfheanswersJet'sgivehimourbighands.(rrect)adj.正确的，对的(反义词：;近义词：)vt改正；校准改正脩犍误Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.(P22)4 .requestvn.要求1)11.请求某事2)v.请求某人做(request比ask正式eg:l.他们要求我们立刻离开。2.Ifyourequestothers(do)somethingforyou,youshouldpolitelyaskthemtodoit.5 .spendv.过去式过去分词spend,take,costlpay的区另j：1)spend的主语是,常用于以下结构：/2)take的主语是常用于以下结构：做某事花费某人多长时间。3)cost的主语是，常用于结构.4)pay的主语是一，常用于结构。【练练吧】1 .Hespendsmosthisfreetimehiskids.A.onB.forC.withD.to2 .Hespendshisholidayhisresearch.A.forB.withC.onD.to3 .Theboyspendsasmuchtimeaspossiblethepiano.A.practiceB.practicingC.onpracticingD.practices4.IttakesmehalfanhourtoreadEnglisheveryday.=IhalfanhourEngIiSheveryday.5.他花了10元买这本书。He10yuanthebookHe10yuan山ebkThebook10yuan.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas44Couldyouplease.?”(P22)6, includev.包括prep.【练练吧】1 .Thisbookfiveparts.2 .他和他的家人会去北京度假。Hehisfamilygoingonvacation.msorrytofroubleyou,but.(P22)7.troubleV.n.问题，麻烦（不可数）【练练吧】!.Tornhastroublewiththerelationshipbetweenhisclassmates.A.dealB.dealingC.todealD.dealt2.Whenyouare,youcancall110.A.introubleB.getintotroubleC.getoutoftroubleD.trouble3."msorrytoyou.-WhalcanIdoforyou?A.matterBlroubleC.problem二、美句仿写D.changel.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowhelppoltely.(p22)【句式】Whenyou.Jtisimportanttoknow【美句翻译】当你遇到困难的时候，重要的是要知道怎样解决问题。toaskfor【美句仿写】2.Itisnotenoughtojustaskaquestioncorrectly.Wealsoneedtoknowhowtobepolite.(P22)【句式】Itisnotenoughtojust.Wealsoneedtoknow.【美句翻译】仅仅知道答案是不够的。我们同样需要知道怎么得出答案。【美句仿写】