人教版七年级下册Unit4Don'teatinclass.词汇拓展及重点知识讲解练.docx

UIlit4.Don,teatinclass.一、词汇扩展k©ralvv倒达一-ing形式n.到达，到来2门1s(o)nV.听；倾听ing形式_n听众3，v.&n.打架；战斗一ing形式-n.战士；好战者4wsv.穿；戴一ing形式5-口mg：t(s)ntadj.重要的-adj.不重要的6lmo:Jadj.&pron.更多(的)一原级许多最高级最多7'nDiziadj.吵闹的-n噪音8- 值'底ksv.放松；休息adj令人轻松的，愉快的;放松的，轻松的'【ri:dv.读；阅读一ing形式_n读者,0l，terIb(o)Uadj.非常讨厌的;可怕的7.使害怕,使恐惧-adv.很，非常；严重地,1Uv.感受；觉的-n.感觉；看法2IrLmemboV.记住；记起一ing形式3%1刈V.遵循;跟随.Tng形式_n追随者一adj.之后的，以下的4-l,kjn幸运；运气一adj幸运的_adj.不幸运的一adv.luckily幸运地5'113：nv.学习；学会-Mng形式n学习者；初学者答案1. arriveo'ralvv.到达-ing形式arriving-n.arrival到达，到来2. listen'lls(o)nv.听;倾听一ing形式listening-n.listener听众3. fightfaitv.&n.打架;战斗-ing形式fighting-n.fighter战士;好战者4. wearwenv.穿；戴一ing形式wearing5. importantIm'po:t(o)ntadj.重要的-adj.unimportant不重要的6. moremo:adj.&pron.更多(的)一原级many;much许多一最高级most最多7. noisy,nDziadj.吵闹的-n.noise噪音8. relaxri'laeksv.放松；休息-adj.relaxing令人轻松的，愉快的;relaxed放松的，轻松的9. readri:dv.读；阅读一ing形式reading-n.reader读者10. terrible,terlb(o)ladj.非常讨厌的；可怕的-v.terrify使害怕,使恐惧-adv.terribly很，非常；严重地ILfeelfi:1V.感受;觉的一n.feeling感觉;看法12. remembern,membov.记住；t己起-ing形式remembering13. follow'fDhv.遵循；跟随-ing形式following-n.follower追随者-adj.following之后的，以下的14. Iuck1kn.幸运;运气一adj.Iucky幸运的-adj.unlucky不幸运的-adv.luckily幸运地15. Iearn13:nV.学习；学会一ing形式learning-n.learner学习者；初学者二、重点知识汇总1. remember的用法remembertodo记得要做某事rememberdoing记得做过某事2. bring/take的辨析bring指的是带到说话地来take指的是从说话地带走，拿走1.1 mportant的用法重要的it,simportantforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事是.的.importance重要；重要性theimportanceof的重要性4. practice的用法practicedoingsth:练习某事inpractice实践中practicemakesPerfeCt.熟能生巧5. must/haveto的辨析haveto强调客观原因导致必须;must表示主观意愿上必须have/hasto变否定don,tdoesn'thaveto6. learn的用法learntodosth学做某事learnfromsb向某人学习learnabout得知,获悉三、语法祈使句：用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子.肯定式：句型一：动词原形+(省略主语)(1)为了加强语气，有时可以在动词之前+do(2)为了使语气显得客气，可在祈使句的句首或句尾+please,当please在句尾时，前面需要加一个逗号(3)祈使句中如果有唤语，一定要用逗号隔开，放在句首或句尾。句型二：Let+第一/三人称代词或名词+动词原形+否定式：句型一：DOrft+动词原形+句型二：(第一人称)Let's/LetUS/Letme+not+动词原形+(第三人称)DOrftlet+第三人称代词的宾格或名词+动词原形+练习一、单项选择1. Timcan,twatchTVschoolnights.A. onB. atC. forD. in2. Iwouldlikesomebreadandacupofcoffee.doyouwant?A. What otherB. What othersC. What elseD. What the other3. HeoftenEnglishwiththeclassmates.A. practice speakB. practices speakC.practicesspeakingD.practicespeaking4. Itakesomephotosinthehall?No,you.A. Can, needn,tB. Must, mustn'tC. Could, won,tD. May, mustn,t5. Don,tforgetmethisevening.A. to callB. callC. callsD. calling6. 一lateforclassagain,Lucy.一Sorry,Iwon,t.A. Don,tB. Don,tbeC. Can,tDoesn ,t7. Don,tletstudentsgooutschoolnights.A. ofB. inC. at8. “No!”，says the sign.A. swimB. swimmingC. swimsD. to swim9. 一What,syourmathteacherlike?一Heisalwaysstrictus.A.inB.toC.withD.at10. _inclass.Youcanlistentoitafterclass.Sorry,MissLiu.A.Don,trunB.Don,tlistentomusicC.Don,teatD.Don,tsing二、完型DearAnna,Thankyouyoure-mail.NowIwilltellyousomethingaboutmy2.Ihavemanyrulesinmyfamily.Maybeyouwill3usodo,.Forme,therulesarealittle4.Ican'tgooutorgohome5.IfIdothat,mymotherwillbeworriedandnothappy.Onmyschooldays,Ican'twatchTVor6musicwhenIdomyhomework.Mymotherthinksthatwill7mystudybad.Onweekends,Ihavetodosome8.becausereadingisgoodforwriting.1alsohaveto9myroomandsometimesIhelpmymom10.AndIhavetogetupandgotobed11timeeveryday.Therulesarestrict,121knowthatmyparentsmaketherulestohelpme.Andtodevelop（培养）goodhabits,Imustremembertherulesand13them.Iknowthatyou.14havemanyfamilyrules.Whatdoyouthinkof15_?Yours,Molly1.A.withB.forC.onD.of2.A.lifeB.rulesC.familyD.club3.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk4.A.easyB.noisyC.strictD.dirty5.A.farB.wellC.earlyD.late6.A.askforB.gooutC.getupD.listento7.A.makeB.doC.gD.stop8.A.swimmingB.drivingC.readingD.singing9.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.cleaning10.A.cometrueB.dothedishesC.fightwithD.makefriends11.A.onB.atC.withD.for12.A.andB.butC.orD.so13.A.finishB.followC.bringD.learn14.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD./15.A.themB.itC.herD.Him三、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. Don'tbe(noise)inthelibrary.2. Jane(have)togotobedbefore10：00.3. Wecan,t(eat)intheclassroom.4. Todayismy(one)dayatschool.5. Youmust(wear)theschooluniformatschool.6. Shehasto(be)quietinthelibrary.7. Mysistermustwashthe(dish)afterdinner.8. He(feel)sorrybecausehecan,tplaycomputergames.9. Youmust(make)thebedafteryougetup.10. Sheoften(relax)onweekends.四、翻译1 .你必须考虑你的新计划。Youhavetoyournewplan.2 .我每天必须练习吉他。Imusttheeveryday.3 .晚饭后，我也不能放松。Afterdinner,Ican,t,.4 .我们的班主任对我们要求很严。Ourhead-teacherisreallyus.5 .禁止在走廊里大声喧哗。Don'tinthehallways.6 .你几点穿衣服？Whattimedoyou?7 .晚上我要么做作业要么看电视。IdomyhomeworkwatchTVintheevening.周末我们去图书馆吧！1.et,sgotothelibrary!8 .汤姆想找一份新的工作，他不喜欢在这里工作。Tomwantstofindanew.Hedoesn,tliketohere.9 .我早上去工作，下午5点到家。Igotoworkinthemorningandhome5o,clockintheafternoon.五、按要求完成子。1. Hehastogotobedby10:00.（改为一般疑问句）hetogotobedby10:00?2.1canwatchTVandplaycomputergamesonweekends.（转为否定句）ITVplaycomputergamesonweekends.3 .TheycanlistentomusicinthemusicClaSSrO0m.（画线部分提问）theytomusic?4 .Youcan,teatinclass.（祈使句）inclass.5.1ate,don't,fbrschool,arrive（连词成句）