人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit4Naturaldisasters重点单词及用法总结知识清单.docx

必修一Unit4重点单词及用法总结1. rescuen.&vt.援救；营救援救某人 Come to one,s rescue把从中营救出来rescuefi*om最终 at length 损失；发生故障breakdown复数损害赔偿金毁坏名誉 damage one,s reputation 多少钱？ What,s the damage?effect n.作用；影响对产生影响have an effect on不假思索地 without thinking twice 很大程度上to a great extent2. damagevt.损害；破坏n.损坏；对造成损害do/causedamageto遭受严重损害bebadlydamaged3. .affectvt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动被深深打动bedeeplyaffectedby就我而言asfarasmconcerned突然哭了起来burstintotears4. sheltern.C避难处U居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽Vi.躲避（风雨或危险）躲避shelterfrom5. setup设立，建立roadblockn.路障出发Setoff/out记下setdown把放在一边setaside着手做某事setouttodo=setaboutdoing=getdowntodoing6. cometoanend结束以而告终endupwith.使结束bring.toanend最后intheend当结束的时候，在的末端attheendof到为止bytheendof（常与完成时连用）7. ruinn.&vt.破坏；毁坏PaSSerbyn.过路人excessiveadj.过量的毁灭be/lieinruins成为废墟；破败不堪fallintoruins自我毁灭ruinoneself使某人的希望破灭/机会失去ruinone'shope/chance8. shockn.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.（使）震惊ShOCkedadj.震惊的；惊讶的（形容人）ShoCkingadj.令人震惊的（形容物）对吃惊beshockedat/by做某事很吃惊beshockedtodosth震惊地inshock让某人震惊的是toone,sshock对某人来说是极大的震惊beagreatshocktosb9.trapvt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱被困；陷于betrappedin掉进陷阱；落入圈套fallintoatrap诱使某人（做）某事trapsbinto（doing）sth给某人设圈套setatrapfor.哄骗某人做某事cheatsbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbintodoingsth某人可能做某事sbbelikelytodosthIikely可能的UnIikeIy不可能的alike像UMike不像10. buryvt.埋葬；安葬；掩埋,使沉浸；使专心专心于；沉浸于beburiedin=beabsorbedin=beengagedin=concentrateon=fbcuson11. deathn死亡dieVi死deadadj死的dyingadj.垂死的死者thedead灭绝dieout死于dieof7from渴望（做）bedying/anxious/eager/thirstyfor/todo.starvingadj.饿极了的starvationn.饥饿starvev,饿死12. effortn.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力不遗余力做某事sparenoeffortstodosth共同努力jointeffort为做成某事inanefforttodosth不费力地withouteffort努力做某事makeeffortstodosth=makean/everyefforttodosth得到回报；还清payoff迟早soonerorlater13. breatheV.呼吸breathn.呼吸吸气breathein呼气breatheout上气不接下气outofbreath屏住呼吸holdone'sbreath喘不过气来loseone'sbreath深呼吸takeadeepbreath14. suffervt,遭受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦Sufferern.受难者SUfferingC痛苦，苦恼U疼痛，折磨因而受苦，患病SUfferfrom因为asaresult/consequenceof结果是asaresult/consequence,consequently15. thenumberof的数量anumberof大量的表示大量的单词或短语接可数名词复数的有anumberof,quiteafew,agreatmany,numerous,myriadsof（无数的）接不可数名词复数的有alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof接可数名词复数或者不可数名词复数的有quantitiesof,substantial,tonsof16.supplyn.&Vt.供应供应短缺inshortsupply供求关系supplyanddemand备有充足的haveasufficientsupplyof给某人提供某物supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosbprovidesbwithsth=providesthforsboffersbsth=offersthtosb17.taketurnstodosth轮流做某事轮到某人做某事Itisone,sturntodosth轮到某人inone,sturn轮流byturns反过来inturn作为回报inreturn值班beonduty18.survivevi.生存vt.幸存survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存幸免于survivesth依靠生存surviveonsthA比B活得长AsurviveB（by.）19. crashvi.&vt.碰撞；撞击n.（汽车的）撞车事故；（飞机的）失事；碰撞撞到Scrashinto当场OntheSPot20. powern.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力PoWerfIIIadj.强大的；强有力的停电 a power failure/cut力所能及 within one,s power 掌权（强调动作）come to power 够不着 beyond one,s reach风/太阳/核能 wind/solar/nuclear power发电厂 a power plant不能胜任 beyond one,s power掌权（强调状态）be in power超乎想象 beyond one,s imagination ideal adj.理想的21. calmadj.镇静的；沉着的Vt.使平静；使镇静平静下来calmdown使平静下来calm.down保持镇静keep/stay/remaincalm22. onhand现有（尤其指帮助）在手边；即将到来athand在手头；在进行中inhand用手by hand手拉手handinhand一方面另一方面ononehand.ontheotherhand=foronething.foranother.23. sweepvt.&vi打扫；清扫ObStaClen.障碍消灭；彻底消除SWeePaWay打扫；横扫SWeePUP清扫地板SWeePtheflOor24. waven.海浪；波浪；挥手v.挥手；招手；波动；起伏一阵/一股a wave of无线电波radio waves向某人挥手waveto/atsb,givesbawave挥手waveone,shand25. strikevi.&vt.侵袭；袭击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击被击中/打动bestruckby/with某人突然想起Itstrikes/strucksbthat.罢工 be/go on strike接生 deliver a baby发表演讲 deliver a speech使刻骨铭心strike.intoone'sheartmagnificentadj.壮观的26. delivervi.&vt.递送；传达Vt.发表生产；分娩bedeliveredof.=givebirthto.递送某物给某人deliversthtosb27. effectn.影响；结果；效果effectiveadj,有效的，起作用的对造成影响haveaneffecton副作用sideeffect开始起作用takeeffect使生效（人作主语）putbring.intoeffect生效（物作主语）comeintoeffect采取措施takemeasures28. wisdomn.智慧wiseadj.充满智慧的wiselyadv.充满智慧地至理名言wordsofwisdom29. standat达特定水平（或数量、高度等）突出standout袖手旁观standby象征standfor起立standup