牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit1Wishyouwerehere单词讲解知识清单素材.docx

选择性必修第三册Unit1单词讲解1. bloomingadj.onlybeforenoun盛开的，开花的bloomnoun（术语）C（常指供观赏的）花；verb.开花Therearemanyflowersarein（full）bloom许多鲜花盛开。2. unfoldverb开花（使）展开；打开Sheunfoldedherarms.逐渐展现，展示Theaudiencewatchedasthestoryunfoldedbeforetheireyes.观众注视着剧情逐渐地展开。3. distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；明白的；明显的Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct.他说话声音不大，但字字清晰截然不同的；有区别的；不同种类的-（fromsth）Classicalmusicisquitedistinctfromjazz.古典音乐完全不同于爵士乐。4. carveverbT侵蚀，冲刷；雕刻Thewoodhadbeencarvedintotheshapeofaflower.木头雕成了花朵状。5. mightyM/.强而有力的巨大的；非凡的themightyMississippiriver浩荡的密西西比河6. splendid。力极佳的；非常好的壮丽的；雄伟的；豪华的；华丽的splendidscenery壮丽的风景7. apartfrom=asidefrom除了外（都）；要不是；除了外（还）；此外；加之ApartfromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。vefinishedapartfromthelastquestion.除了最后一道题，我全做完了。8. urbana©.城市的；都市的；城镇的rurala力.乡村的；农村的；似农村的urbanandruralareas城市和农村地区9. minoritynoun少数：少数民族；少数群体minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的beina/theminority占少数；成为少数派inthemajority占大多数InthenursingProfeSS沁n,menareina/theminority.男性在护理行业中占少数.10. dynamicadj.（人）充满活力的；（过程）动态的；充满活力的adynamicpersonality充满活力的个性ILoffthebeatentrack不落俗套，打破常规；远离闹市；偏远Thisisadesignwhichgetsoffthebeatentrack.这是-一个打破常规的设计。Theylivemilesoffthebeatentrack.他们住在偏远地带。12. comeasnosurprise不足为奇，毫不奇怪ItcameasnosurprisethatCanadahasbeencelebratingthefestivalsince2002.13. depth最深处；深度；深刻；深厚deepadj.深的Theoilwellextendedseveralhundredsoffeetindepth.油井向下延伸了数百英尺。14. blanketnoun毛毯；厚的覆盖层ofSlhablanketoffog/snow/cloud厚厚的一层雪/雪/云Verb以厚层覆盖SthSnowsoonblanketedthefrozenground.冻土上很快就形成了一层厚厚的积雪。15. welfarenounU（个体或群体的）幸福，福祉，安康=Well-beingWeareconcernedaboutthechild'swelfare.我们关注那个孩子的福祉。（政府给予的）福利welfareservices福利机构16. accommodationnounaccommodateverb提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）U住处rented/IemPoraryaCCOmmodaIiOn租的/临时的住处©accommodationspL住宿；膳宿Moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbedandbreakfastaccommodationsinprivatehomes.愈来愈多的旅行者在寻找由私人住户提供住宿和早餐的服务。17. surroundingadj.周围的；附近的surroundingsnounp.surroundverb围绕；环绕besurroundedby/withSurroundedby/withtrees,thevillageenjoyssplendidscenery.包围在树林之中，那个村庄有极佳的风景。18. harmonynoun融洽；和睦harmoniousadj.和谐的Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnature.有了更好的教育，人们能够建立一个与自然和谐相处的更美好的社会。19. sustainverbsustainableadj.可持续的维持（生命、生存）sustainlife维持生命使保持；使稳定持续slh=maintainShemanagedtosustaineveryone'sinterestuntiltheendofherspeech.她使每个人兴趣盎然，一直听她把话讲完。20. mannernoun方式；方法Sheansweredinapolitemanner.她礼貌地问答到。©mannersp.礼貌；礼仪Itisbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。21. consumptionnounUl（能量、食物或材料的）消耗，消耗量；消费consumeverbconsumernoun消费者；顾客；用户消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）shconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuels.消耗大量的矿物燃料。吃；喝；饮slhBeforehediedhehadconsumedalargequantityofalcohol.他死亡前喝了大量的酒。使充满（强烈的感情）sb（withsth）Carolynwasconsumedwithguilt.卡罗琳深感内疚。（火）烧毁；毁灭ZsthThehotelwasquicklyconsumedbyfire.那座旅馆很快被大火吞噬。22. comedowntosthnopassive可归结为；可归纳为=boildowntoManycrimescomedowntomoney.很多犯罪可归结为钱的问题。23. elegantadj.elegancenounUelegantlyadv.（人或其举止）文雅的；优美的；漂亮的；（衣服、地方及物品）漂亮雅致的24. makeone'swayto/towardsSth去；前往makewayforsb/sth让通过；给让路Willyoubeabletomakeyourwaytotheairportbyyourself?你能自己去机场吗？1.owhouseswerepulleddowntomakewayfortallbuildings.低矮的房子被推倒来给高楼让路。25. resolutionnounresolveverb解决，消除决心，决定0决心；决定（todosth）Shemadearesolutiontovisitherrelativesmoreoften.她决定要多走走亲戚。0决议；正式决定PaSSareSOlUtion通过一项决议26. beatdown（onsb/sth）（阳光）强烈照射，曝晒Thesunbeatdown（onthedesertsand）.太阳曝晒着（沙漠）27. contrastnounC,U明显的差异；差别；对照物showasharp/strikingcontrastwithsth与某事物形成鲜明/显著的对比by/incontrast相比之下，与对照Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem,oursseemsveryold-fashionedbycontrast.看看他们的新系统，就显得我们的系统陈旧过时了。incontrasttosb/sth与截然不同与对比鲜明Sheisquietanddiligent,incontrasttohersister.她沉静勤奋，与她妹妹形成了鲜明的对照。迹仍对比；对照；形成对比HeractionscontrastedsharplywithherPrOmiSeS.她的行动与她的诺言相差甚远。28. chewverb咀嚼；嚼碎chewgum咀嚼口香糖chew（on）leaves咀嚼树叶chewsthover仔细考虑；深思熟虑；详细讨论29. starveverbI,T（使）挨饿，饿死StarVationU饥饿；挨饿；饿死starvetodeath饿死When'sfood?mstarving!饭什么时候好？我快饿死了！30. departurenoundepartne法丁离开；离去；起程；出发C,U离开；启程；出发（from）Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehisdeparturefromtheisland.自从他离开这座岛后，他们再没得到过他的消息。31. dot（-tt-）点；小点；小圆点评加星罗棋布于，遍布；使布满，点缀；加点ThecountrysideisdottedwithsmallVilIageS.乡间有星罗棋布的小村庄。SmallvillagesdottheCOUntrySide.小村庄星罗棋布于乡间。32. flapverb（-pp-）（使上下或左右）拍打，拍击，摆动；振（翅）Thebirdflappeditswingsandflewaway.鸟振翅飞去。Thegullsflewoff,wingsflapping.海鸥扑打着双翅飞走了。33. bunchnounC串；束；扎；大量，大批a-offlowers/keys34. fetchverb（去）拿来；（去）请来sbsthIsbsthShe'sgonetofetchthekidsfromschool.她去学校接孩子了售得，卖得（某价）Thepaintingisexpectedtofetch$10000.这幅画预计可卖得10000元。35. possessionnounU具有；拥有inpossessionof拥有.=takepossessionofinthepossessionof为.所拥有ThosedocumentsarenowinthepossessionoftheWashingtonPost.那些文件现在归华盛顿邮报所有。C,usually/.个人财产；私人物品=belongingsPeoplehadlosttheirhomesandalltheirpossessions.人们已失去了家园和所有的财产。36. intentadj.热切的；专注的intentlyadv.IwassointentonmyworkthatIdidn'tnoticethetime.我专心工作，以致忘了时间。Shelookedathimintently.她目不转睛地看着他。37. awesomeadj.令人惊叹的；使人惊惧的；很好的anawesomesight惊人的奇观38. polaradj.极地的theNorth/SouthPole完全相反的；截然对立的Theparents'positionisoftenthepolaroppositeofthechild's.父母的观点常与孩子的完全相反。39. delicacynoun佳肴；谨慎；敏感delicateadj.易碎的：脆弱的；精致的Theeyeisoneofthemostdelicateorgansofthebody.眼睛是人体最娇贵的器官之一。