译林版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit1TheMassMedia单词讲解讲义素材.docx

选择性必修第二册Unit1单词讲解1. criticaladj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的Ocriticn.批评家÷criticizev.批评,批判criticismn.批评criticallyadv.批判性地thecriticalthinking/period批判性思维/关键时期becriticalto对重要，至关重要的Thedecisioniscriticaltothefutureofthecompany.2. trapn.陷阱；圈套；困境v.使落入险境；卡住，绊住(Inipped-Irapped)betrappedin.被困在Manypeopleweretrappedintheflood.Trappedintheflood,peoplewereextremelyanxious.3. releasev.发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄露releaseamovie发行一部电影releasefurtherdetails发布进一步的细节releasethecriminal释放罪犯4. extendv.延伸；扩大；延长;伸展extensionn.延伸，扩大extendaroad/one,slife/one,shand扩建一条路/延长生命/伸出某人的手Ourfarmextendsasfarastheriver.我们的土地延伸到河边。extendthewarmestwelcometosb.向某人提供最热烈的欢迎5. constructionn.建筑，建造;建造物Tconsiructv.建造underconstruction在建设中6. dozenn.许多；一打；十来个twodozeneggsdozensofeggs7. minoradj.轻微的，次要的>minorilyn.少数，少数人minorinjuries轻伤majoradj.主要的majorityn.大多数8. bathn.洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆>balhev.沐浴；洗澡haveabath洗澡bebathedin沐浴在之下Bathedinthemoonlight,thetown叩PearSquiet.沐浴在月光之下，小镇显得很安静。9. chokev.使窒息；使哽咽，说不出话来Shealmostchokedodeathinthethicksmoke.她几乎被浓烟呛死。Hisvoicewaschokingwithanger.他气得声音哽咽。chokebackone,stears/anger抑制住眼泪/愤怒10. automaticadj.自动的；无意识的，不及思索的fautomalicallyadv.自动地afullyautomaticdriver-lesscar一辆完全无人驾驶的汽车anautomaticreaction下意识的反应11. comeabout发生Canyoutellmehowtheaccidentcameabout?12. priorityn.优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点Educationisatoppriority.当务之急13. contradictv.相矛盾,相反;反驳，训斥contradictionn.矛盾-contradictoryadj.矛盾的AcontradictB=AbeincontradictiontoB=AbecontradictorytoBA和B相矛盾contradicteachother自相矛盾14. differv.相异；意见相左"differentadj.不同的differencen.不同点differfrom.in.在方面和不同Hediffersfromhisfatherincharacter.他和他爸爸性格不同。15. conclusionn.结论，推论；结束,结果；签订，达成3concludev.总结draw/reach/cometoaconclusion.得出一个结论Wefinallydrewaconclusionthathewaslying.inconclusion/tosumup.总而言之16. bringsomethingtolight揭露，披露Newfactswerebroughttolightwithinvestigation.经过调查发现了新的事实。17. accurateadj.正确无误的；精确的3accuracyn.精确度accurate/falseinfonation准确无误的/虚假的信息18. committedadj.尽心尽力的;承诺过的"commitmentn.献身;承诺；花费÷commitv.忠于;承诺commitoneselftodoingbecommittedto致力于;承诺过Thegovernmentiscommittedtoimprovinghealthcareservices.政府致力于提高makeacommitmentto.对做出承诺19. discriminationn.辨别力；歧视，区别对待Heshowedgreatdiscriminationinhischoiceoffriends.他在择偶方面独具慧眼。sexdiscrimination性别歧视20. curiosityn.好奇心；奇物curiousadj.好奇的outofcuriosity出于好奇21. foundv.创建；建立(founded-founded)setup/establish/foundacompany22. accusev.谴责,控诉accusesbofdoingsth控告某人beaccusedof/bechargedwith被控告，指责Thegovernmentwasaccusedofincompetence.政府被指控无能。23. mountn.山v.逐步增加；攀登，爬上mountup增加，上升Theprofitoftheproductismountingupyearbyyear.产品的利益正逐年增加。24. professionn.行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明professionaladj.专业的n.专业人员25. neverthelessadv.尽管如此Ourfailurewasexpectedbutitisdisappointingnevertheless.我们的失败是意料之中的，尽管如此，还是令人失望。26. witnessV.见证；目击；作证；是.的迹象n.目击者；证人Thepastdecadeshavewitnessedtherapiddevelopmentofmedia.过去的几十年见证了媒体的快速发展。awitnesstotheaccident事故的目击证人27. editionn.版本；一份;版次->editv.编辑editorn.编辑28. springup迅速出现，突然兴起(sprang-sprung)Newfast-foodrestaurantssprangupthroughoutthecountry.29. interactionn.互动；互相作用÷interactv.互动interactiveadj.互动的Theinteractionbetweenstudentsandteachersiscriticaltostudents'performance.interactwith.和互动30. broadcastn.广播节目v.播送,广播(broadcast-broadcast)Theconcertwillbebroadcastlive.音乐会将会被现场直播。31. advertisingfadvertisev.做广告；征聘；宣传->advertisementn.广告advertiseaproduct为一个产品打广告advertiseforamanager征聘一名经理32. persuasionn.说服三>persuadev.说服；使信服persuadesbtodo/intodoing说服某人做某事Ifailedtopersuademyfatherintoquittingsmoking/toquitsmoking.persuadesboutofdoing说服某人不做Youshouldpersuadeyourfatheroutofsmoking.33. boostv.使增长，使兴旺n.增长；帮助，激励boostonc,sconfidence增强自信boostprofits提高利润34. getacross被传达,把讲清楚Yourmeaningdidn'treallygetacross.你的意思没有很好的被理解。Theteachertriedhardtogethismeaningacrosstostudents.老师努力向学生把他的意思讲清楚。35. absorbv.理解；吸收；吸引全部注意力absorballtheinformation理解全部的信息absorbandreleaseheat吸收并释放热absorboneselfindoing/sbbeabsorbedindoing.全神贯注于.Absorbedintheirgame,thesechildrendidn,tfeelhungry.Absorbingthemselvesintheirgame,thesechildrendidn'tfeelhungry.36. discountn.折扣v.打折出售WeboughtaTVatadiscount.我们以折扣价买了一台电视。37. tailorv.专门制作，定做n.裁缝tailorAtoB专门为B定做ATheadvertisementistailoredtotheneedsofspecialgroup.这个广告是专门为特殊群体而制定的。38. brightenup使增添乐趣,使明亮Studentsbrighteneduptheirdaybyvolunteeringatalocalnursinghome.学生通过在当地养老院做志愿活动，来给他们的生活增添乐趣。Freshflowerswillbrightenupanyhouse.鲜花会使任何的房子都高亮生色。39. amusev.提供消遣；逗笑÷amusementn.消遣，娱乐->amusedadj.觉得好笑的-÷amusingadj.有趣的，引人发笑的Itisnotalwayseasytoamuseoneselfonholiday.让自己在假期里自娱自乐并不总是容易的。theamusementpark游乐场