《海南省重点保护陆生野生动物名录》(征求意见稿).docx

海南省省级重点保护陆生野生动物名录序号中文名学名备注脊索动物门CHORDATA两栖纲AMPHlBlA（II种）无尾目ANURA角蟾科Megophryidae该分类单元在海南的所有种均列入1海南拟髭蟾Leptobrachiumhainanese雨蛙科Hylidae2华南雨蛙Hylasimplex树蛙科Rhacophoridae3海南溪树蛙BuergeriaOxycephala4白斑棱皮树蛙Thelodermaalbopunctatum原：棱皮疣斑树蛙属所有种5北部湾棱皮树蛙Thelodermacorticale原：棱皮疣斑树蛙属所有种6海南锯腿树蛙Kurixalushainanus7海南刘树蛙Liuixalushainanus8眼斑刘树蛙LiuixalusOcellatus9大树蛙Zhangixalusdenysi原：Rhacophorusdeysi10鹦哥岭树蛙Zhangixalusyiggeligesis原:Rhacophorusyiggeliesis姬蛙科Microhylidae11海南小姬蛙Micrylettaimmacu!ata爬行纲REPTILIA（20种有鳞后Squamata壁虎科Gekkonidae1海南壁虎GekkoSimiHgnum原：中国壁虎，后亚种独立鬣蜥科Agamidae2长棘蜥Acanthosauraarmata3斑飞蜥Dracomaculatus盲蛇科Typhlopidae4大盲蛇Argyrophisdiardii闪鳞蛇科Xenopeltidae5海南闪鳞蛇Xenopeltishainanensis闪皮蛇科Xenodermidae6海南脊蛇Achalinushainanus蝗科Viperidae7福建竹叶青蛇ViridoviperaStejnegeri眼镜蛇科Elapidae8银环蛇Bungarusmulticinctus9金环蛇Bungarusfasciatus10舟山眼镜蛇Najaatra原：眼镜蛇Najanaja11福建华珊瑚蛇Sinomicruruskelloggi游蛇科Colubridae12灰鼠蛇Ptyaskorros原：乌梢蛇属为O0<S现归于鼠蛇属电邠；仅限野外种群13滑鼠蛇Ptyasmucosus原：乌梢蛇属2ocys现归于鼠蛇属用宓；仅限野外种群14粉链蛇Lycodonrosozoatus15黑眉锦蛇Elaphetaeiura水游蛇科Natricidae16白眶蛇AmphiesmoidesOmaticeps17海南颈槽蛇Rhabdophisadleri18环纹华游蛇Trimerodytesaequifasciatus19赤链华游蛇Trimerodytesannularis原:Sinonatrixannularis斜鳞蛇科Pseudoxenodontidae20崇安斜鳞蛇Pseudoxenodonkar!schmidti鸟纲AVES（153种）鸡形目Galliformes雉科Phasianidae1鹤鹑Coturnixjaponica原：COtUmiXCOtUmix；仅限野外种群雁形目Anseriformes鸭科Anatidae该分类单元在海南的所有种均列入2白眉鸭Spatulaquerquedu!a3琵嘴鸭Spatuiadypeata4赤膀鸭MarecaStrepera5罗纹鸭Marecafa!cata6赤颈鸭Marecapenelope7斑嘴鸭AnasZonorhyncha8绿头鸭Anasp!atyrhychos仅限野外种群9针尾鸭Anasacuta10绿翅鸭Anascrecca11凤头潜鸭Aythyafuligula鹃形目Cuculiformes杜鹃科Cuculidae12噪鹃EudynamysScolopaceus鸽形目Columbiformes鸠鸽科Columbidae13火斑鸠Streptopeliatraquebarica原：Oenopopeliatranquebarica14珠颈斑鸠SpilopeliaChinensis原：StreptopeliaChinensis15绿翅金鸠Chalcophapsindica鹤形目Gruiformes秧鸡科Rallidae该分类单元在海南的所有种均列入16白喉斑秧鸡Rallinaeurizonoides17灰胸秧鸡LewiniaStriatia同：蓝胸秧鸡18普通秧鸡Rallusidicus19红脚田鸡Zaporniaakool同：红脚苦恶鸟20白胸苦恶鸟Amaurornisphoenicurus21小田鸡Zaporniapusilia22红胸田鸡Zaporniafusca23白眉田鸡PoliolimnasCinereus24董鸡Gallicrexcinerea25黑水鸡GallinulaChloropus26骨顶鸡Fulicaatra鸽形目Charadriiformes（该分类单元在海南的所有种均列入）三趾鹑科Turnicidae27林三趾鹑TurnixSylvaticus28黄脚三趾鹑Turnixtanki29棕三趾鹑TurnixSuscitator蛎鹳科Haematopodidae30蛎鹤HaematopusOstralegus反嘴鹳科Recurvirostridae31黑翅长脚鹳Himantopushimantopus32反嘴鹉Recurvirostraavosetta徜科Charadriidae33凤头麦鸡Vanellusvanellus34距翅麦鸡Vanellusduvaucelii35灰头麦鸡VanellusCinereus36金鸽Pluvialisfulva同：金斑鸽37灰鹤Pluvialissquataro/a同：灰斑鸽39金眶鹤Charadriusdubius39白脸鹤Charadriusdealbatus40环颈鹤Charadriusale×adrinus41蒙古沙鸽Charadriusmongo!us42铁嘴沙鸽CharadriusIeschenaultii43东方鸽Charadriusveredus彩鹳科Rostratulidae44彩鹉Rostratulabegha!esis丘鹊科Scolopacidae45中杓鹤Numeniusphaeopus46斑尾媵鹳LimosaIapponica47黑尾麟鹉LimosaHmosa48红腹滨鹤Ca/idrisCanutus49流苏鹳Calidrispugnax50尖尾滨鹤Calidrisacuminata51弯嘴滨鹉Calidrisferruginea52青脚滨鹳Calidristemminckii53长趾滨鹉Calidrissubmiuta54红颈滨鹉CalidrisruficoHis55三趾滨鹉CalidriSalba56小滨鹤Calidrisminuta57斑胸滨鹉Calidrismelaotos58长嘴鹳Limnodromussco/opaceus59丘鹉Scolopaxrusticola60针尾沙锥GallinagoStenura61大沙锥GaHinagomegala62扇尾沙锥Gallinagogalliago63翘嘴鹳Xenuscinereus64红颈瓣蹊鹳PhalaropusIobatus65矶鹉Actitishypoleucos66白腰草鹉Tringaochropus67灰尾漂尾Tringabrevipes68红脚鹤Tringatotanus69泽鹳TringaStagnatiHs70林鹳Tringaglareola71鹤鹉Tringaerythropus72青脚鹳Tringanebutaria燕循科Glareolidae73普通燕徜Glareolamaldivarum鸥科Laridae74红嘴鸥Chroicocephalusridibundus75渔鸥Ichthyaetusichthyaetus76黑尾鸥LarusCrassirostris77普通海鸥Laruscaus同：海鸥78小黑背银鸥Larusfuscus79鸥嘴噪鸥Gelochelidonni!otica80红嘴巨燕鸥Hydroprognecaspia同：红嘴巨鸥81小凤头燕鸥Thalasseusbegalensis82白额燕鸥Sternulaalbifros83褐翅燕鸥Onychoprionaaethetus84粉红燕鸥Sternadougallii85黑枕燕鸥SternaSumatrana86普通燕鸥Sternahirudo87灰翅浮鸥ChHdoniashybrida同：须浮鸥88白翅浮鸥ChHdoniasIeucopterus鹑形目Pelecaniformes鹭科Ardeidae该分类单元在海南的所有种均列入89大麻JSBotaurusStellaris90黄斑苇焦Ixobrychussinensis同：黄苇91紫背苇JSIxobrychuseurhythmus92栗苇腐IxobrychusCinnamomeus93黑韦嘱Ixobrychusflavicollis同：黑焦94夜鹭Nycticoraxnycticora×95绿鹭Butoridesstriata96池鹭Ardeolabacchus97牛背鹭BubulcusCoromandus98苍鹭Ardeacierea99草鹭Ardeapurpurea100大白鹭Ardeaalba101中白鹭Ardeaintermedia102白鹭Egrettagarzetta佛法僧目Coraciiformes翠鸟科Alcedinidae103蓝翡翠Halcyonpileata104三趾翠鸟Ceyxerithaca拟啄木鸟科Megalaimidae105黑眉拟啄木鸟Psilopogonfaber啄木鸟科Picidae106星头啄木鸟YungipicusCanicapillus107大斑啄木鸟Dendrocoposmajor108黄嘴栗啄木鸟Blythipicuspyrrhotis109栗啄木鸟Micropternusbrachyurus雀形目PASSERIFORMES110大鹃刀Coracinamacei黄鹏科OriolidaeIll黑枕黄鹤OriolusChinensis卷尾科Dicruridae112灰卷尾DicrurusIeucophaeusSalangensis亚种王鹦科Monarchidae113紫寿带Terpsiphoneatrocaudata鸦科Corvidae114白翅蓝鹊UrocissaWhiteheadi同：海南蓝鹊115灰树鹊Dendrocittaformosae116塔尾树鹊Temnurustemnurus山雀科Paridae117冕雀Melanochlorasu!taea118苍背山雀ParusCinereus百灵科Alaudidae119小云雀Alaudagulgula鸩科Pycnonotidae120白喉冠鸦Alophoixuspallidus121黑短脚鸦HypsipetesIeucocephalus柳莺科Phylloscopidae122海南柳莺Phylloscopushaianus鹏科Timaliidae123长嘴钩嘴鹘Erythrogenyshypoleucos124棕颈钩嘴鹘PomatorhinusruficoHis125斑颈穗鹘StachyrisStrialata126红头穗鹘Cyanodermaruficeps幽鹏科Pellorneidae127褐顶雀鹘Schoeniparusbrunneus128纹胸鹏鹘Napotheraepilepidota129大草莺GraminicolaStriatus雀鹃科Alcippeidae130淡眉雀鹘Alcippehueti噪鹘科Leiothrichidae131小黑领噪鹘Garrulaxmonileger132栗颊噪鹘GarrulaxCastanotis原：褐胸噪鹘Garrulaxmaes后亚种独立133黑领噪鹘Pterorhinuspectora!is原：Garrulaxpectoralis鸦雀科Paradoxornithidae134灰头鸦雀Psittiparusgularis绣眼鸟科Zosteropidae135暗绿绣眼鸟Zosteropssimplex四科Sittidae136淡紫鸭SittaSolangiae棕鸟科Sturnidae137八哥AcridotheresCristatellus138丝光棕鸟Spodiopsarsericeus鹄科Turdidae该分类单元在海南的所有种均列入139橙头地鸽GeokichlaCitrina140白眉地鸽GeokichlaSibirica141怀氏虎鸽Zootheraaurea142灰背鸦Turdushortulorum143乌灰鸦Turduscardis144乌鹑Turdusmadarinus145白眉鹑TurdusObscurus146白腹鹑Turduspallidus147赤胸鹑TurdusChrysolaus148斑鸦Turduseunomus鹦科Muscicapidae149纯蓝仙Cyornisunicolor150琉璃蓝CyanoptHacumatiHs叶鹑科Chloropseidae151橙腹叶鸦ChloropsisIazulina啄花鸟科Dicaeidae152纯色啄花鸟DicaeumminuHum太阳鸟科Nectariniidae153叉尾太阳鸟AethopygaChristinae同：海南太阳鸟哺乳纲MAMMALlA(164中）攀购后Scandentia树能科Tupaiidae1北树防Tupaiabe!ageri原：树晌Tupaiag!ismodesta劳亚食虫目Eulipotyphla猬科Erinaceidae2海南毛猬Neohylomyshaianensis原：海南新毛猬蹑科Talpidae3海岛缺齿盛Mogerainsu!aris同：华南缺齿麟啮齿后Rodentia85鼠科Pteromyidae该分类单元在海南的所有种均列入4毛耳飞鼠Belomyspearsoii5黑白飞鼠Hylopetesa!boniger原：尖峰黑白飞鼠HylopetesalboigerChianfengensis6海南小飞鼠Hylopetesphayrei原：低泡骷鼠PetinomysHeCtiiiS7海南第鼠Petauristahaiaa同：海南大骷鼠松鼠科Sciuridae8红腿长吻松鼠Dremomyspyrrhomerus原：DremOmySPyIThOmerUSriudonensis豪猪科Hystricidae9中国豪猪Hystrixhodgsoni原：豪猪Hystrixhodgsonipapae；仅限野外种群10帚尾豪猪Atherurusmacrourus原：扫尾豪猪A加夕UrUSmacrourushaiaus鼠科Muridae11长尾绒鼠HapalomysIongicaudatus食肉目CARNIVORA鼬科Mustelidae12黄腹鼬Mustelakathiah13鼬猩Melogalemoschata灵猫科Viverridae14花面狸PagumaIarvata原：海南果子狸；同：果子狸；仅限野外种群獴科Herpestidae15红颊獴HerpestesJavanicus原:Herpestesauropuctatusrubrifros；同：爪哇獴16食蟹獴Herpestesurva节肢动物门Arthropoda昆虫纲INSECTA（11种）鳞翅目Lepidoptera凤蝶科Papilionidae1玄麝凤蝶ByasaStenoptera2短尾翠凤蝶PapiHododdsi环蝶科Amathusiidae3森下交脉环蝶Amathuxidiamorishiti眼蝶科Satyridae4黑眼蝶Ethopehenrici蟆蝶科Nymphalidae5尖峰岭带蚊蝶AthymaJianfenglingensis6婀环蚊蝶Neptisananta海南亚种haiana灰蝶科Lycaenidae7岛银灰蝶Curetisinsu!aris8裂斑金灰蝶Chrysozephyrusdisparatus海南亚种haiaus9闪光金灰蝶ChrysozephyrusSdntiHans海南亚种hainaesis弄蝶科Hesperlldae10微点大弄蝶Capitapauripuetata11黑裳大弄蝶CapHanigriHma注：代表该分类单元所有种均列入名录