七年级人教版下册知识点学习与巩固：Unit3Howdoyougettoschool.docx

Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by 24.词组1. gettoschool到校2. gethome到家3. howabout=whatabout怎么样？4. takethesubway乘地铁5. rideabike骑自行车6. takethebus乘公共汽车7. takethetrain乘火车8. takeataxi乘坐出租车9. goinaparent*scar坐父母的车train（乘坐车，放在句尾）11. haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭12. theearlybus早班车13.howfar多远14. takesb.tosp.带某人到某处15. doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.=sb.spendssometime/money（onsth.）=sb.spendssometime/money（in）doingsth.=sth.costssb.sometime/money=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. busStoP公共汽车站，trainStation火车站，subwaystation地铁站,busStatiOn客运站17. wanttodosth.想做某事18. walktoschool步行上学19. inNorthAmerica在北美20. inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地区21. dependon=dependupon依靠，靠决定22. notall不是所有的23. needtodosth.需要做某事numberofStUdentS学生数25. anumberof=many许多number前可用large,great,SmaII修饰其谓语是复数26. thenumberof.的数量，谓语是单数27. don,tworry（aboutsth.sb.）别着急（为某人/事担忧28. aroundtheworld=allovertheWorld世界各地，全世界SectionA知识要点1. takeVSbytakev.1）乘，坐，搭（车船，等交通工具）Mybrothertakesthesubwaytowork.2）花费（时间）Ittakes（took）sb.Sometimetodosth.Ittakeshimanhourtogotoworkeveryday.byprep.以方式bybus；byplan；byair2. leavefor动身去（素地）“leave+地点名词"表示"离开某地"WhendidyouleaveBeijing?你什么时候离开北京？mleavefor+地点名词"表示"去某地"HeisleavingforLondonnextSUnday.下星期他要动身去伦敦。“leaveAforB"表示"离开A去B地”例如：Theywon,tleaveHefeiforShanghai.他们不会离开合肥去上海。典型例题：1. 一Howdoeshegotowork?Hethetrain.takeB.takesC.byD.on解析：此题缺少谓语动词，因而排除CD两项，因为介词不能做谓语。主语He是第三人称单数，动词也应用单三形式。因而选B.2. isitfromBeijingtoShanghai?A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howfar解析：四个特殊疑问词侧重点不同.howmany提问”可数名词的多少"；howlong提问”时间的长短"；howmuch提问“不可数名词的多少，多少钱"；howfar提问“距离的远近。根据句意，选D.SectionB知识要点1.Asmallnumberofstudentstakethesubways.少数学生乘地铁。anumberOf意为“许多的；大量的",asmallnumberOf意为“少量的"。A(small/large)numberof后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，当其后接不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数；当其后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof意为“的数量，其后接可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数。如：ThenumberofthestudentsinClassOneis50.一班的学生数量为50人。随堂达标一、单项选择4. Beijing is in .A. north China B. the north ChinaC. north of ChinaD. the north of China5. One of the twins is a doctor, is a policeman.A.1.other、用单词的适当:How farB. others 欧式填空JimC. the other (live) from here?D. another2.There_ (be) sixty (minute) inan hour.3.It takes(1)2hours(do) myhomework.4.Let me _ (look) atyour map.5.That must be alot more funthan (take) abus.1."doesittakeyoutogototheparkbytaxi?”wAbout30minute,z,A.HowB.HowfarC.HowlongD.Howmany2.They,rewaiting_thebusstop.A.onB.inC.atD.for3.doyouthinkChina*Seducation?A.How；likeB.What；ofC.Where；ofD.Who；about三、完成句子1 .那些老人经常骑车出游。那肯定比老待在家里有乐趣。Thoseoldmenoftengobikeriding.Thatfunthanathome.2 .他花了1小时完成作业。Itanhourhishomework.3 .“我该乘哪路车？”“这取决于你在哪里。"_busshouldI?一Ityoulive.4 .请告诉我眼下最流行的度假方式是什么。Pleasetellmewhatarcthevacationatthemoment.5 .中国东西部相当不一样。WestChinaEastChina.四、短文填hmeethadbetterhealthynothingseriousworryaboutfeelhavetohealthyandthinexerciselittlelookafterHealthisveryimportant,itmeanseverything,soweshould(1)ourselveswell.ButonedayMrsBrown(2)aproblem,she(3)bothweakandtired.Whensheworkedinthegarden,she(4)sitdownandresteveryfiveminutes.Shewas(5)herhealth,soshewenttoseeadoctor.Afterlookingherover,thedoctorsaidtherewasnothing(6)withher,shewasonlytoofat.Ifshewantedtobe(7),she,dbettertakeenough(8)eat(9)andhavemorevegetables,morefruits,(10)meat.五、语法练习1. doesittakeyoutogetthere?A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How2. DoyouspeakJapanese?一Yes,butonly.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle3.Hecameandtoldusimportantnews.A.someB.manyC.anD.afew4.dotheygettoschool,bybikeorbybus?A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How5.ManychildrenenjoyTV.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched