外研社基础模块1词汇.docx

WelcomeUnitexpressionk,sprean/n.词组discussd,sks/v.讨论；商讨exit,egzit/.出口entrance/'entrsns/n.入口cafe,kefei/n.咖啡馆tip/Up/.建议techniciantek,nan/n.技术人员waitress,wetris/n.女服务员chefef7.主厨；厨师firefighter,falatfaitan.消防员forecast,f:k:st/n.预报carefully,keabliadv.仔细的；小心地congratulationksn,graetu'lean/n.祝贺junior,d3u：nis/adj.初级的UnitlWarmuplisteningandspeakingdescribed'skrab/.描述designdl,zan/v.设计：计划poster,p9Usts/.海报dormitory,d:miuri.寝室nursing,n3:si/儿护理技巧program,praugremn.程序mechanicalm'kaenkaladj.机械的basics,beisiksn.基础different,dfearont/adj.不同的skill-trainingskl-,tren/n.技能训练workshop/'w3:kDp/n.车间；工场operate/'Dporeit/v.操作machinemo'i:n/n.机器e-commerce,i:kom3:s/n.电子商务businessfbzns/n.商业；生意patient/'pelant.病人cookery,kuk5ri/n.烹饪法；烹饪术practice/'prasktSZv7n.练习；实践popular,pDpjulo4唯受欢迎的creativekri,etv/adj.有创造力的practical/'prajktkladj.实践的；实际的Readingandwritingvocationalv9U,keanHadj.职业的fieldfi:ldn.领域；范围factory/'fkuri/n.工厂tourtu9/n.旅行guidegad/几向导；指导者agency,ed3ansi/.代办处；中介处secretary,sekrauri.秘书company'kAmpani.公司knowledgeable/'noIid3ob5l/adj.有知识的experienced/1k,sporisnst/adj.有经验的photographyfo,tDgraft/n.摄影choicetoIs/n.选择crazy,kreziadj.发疯的talent,taehntn.天资；才能confidently/'konfcbntliadv.自信地besidesb'sadzadv.除此之外major,med3o/n.某专业的学生；专业Forbetterperformanceintroduce/1Intr0'dju:s/u介23hometown/'houmtan/几家乡Confucius/ksn'fju:Jos/n.孔子wonder/'wndo/v.想矢口道oho/interjection噢；嘿performancepa,fo:mans/n.表演；演出Mandarin,mencbn/n.普通话communication/ko,mju:n'kean/.交流，沟通assistanto,sstntn.助手；助理oral/'0:raladj.口头的；口述的public,pblk/adj.公共的relation,Iefan/.关系Unit2Warmuplisteningandspeakingfriendship,frend1p/n.友谊conversation/,kDnvo'sean/n.谈话；交谈volunteer/,vd1。IrtI。/n.志愿者camp/kacmp/讥露营serious,soriss/adj.严肃的；严重的humorous,hju:moras/adj.幽默的gifted,gftd/adj.有才华的cheerful,tIafol/adj.高兴的honest/'Dnlst/adj.诚实的activektlv/adj.积极的relationship11'lelanIpn.关系fondfDnd/adj.喜欢的similar/'slmahadj.相似的action/'2ekan/n.行动outdoors/,aut'd:z/adv.在户外downdaun/adj.不开心的；伤心的bother/'boov.（使）担心；（使）苦恼close/klaus/adj.亲密的happen,haepanu发生worried,wrid/adj.担心的final,falnaladj.最终的；最后的exam/1g'zasmn.考试pressure,preMn.压力issue/'u:In.问题refuse/n,fju:z/v.拒绝,refju:s/m垃圾；废弃物dealdi:1/.事；交易u处理apologya,pDl0d3i/n.道歉forgivefo'gv/v.原谅consideratekon,sidant/adj.替他人考虑的：考虑周到的comfort,kmfot/v.安慰；抚慰mean/mi：n/v.意欲；打算faultf：It/九责任；过错Readingandwritingprimary,praimariadj.初等教育的；最初的common,kotnonn.公用；公有quarrel/'kwDralu争吵understandAnda'stEnd/u理解respect,spektv.尊重avoido,vId/u避免argument,:gjumont/n.争论；争吵difficult/'dlflkMadj.困难的topic,tDpik/n.话题toucht/.联系；触摸attentiona,ten2nn.注意detail,di:te1/n.细节circle,s3:kaln,圈子：圆research/n's3:t/.研究regularly,regjuloliadv.经常；定期地recognise/'rekagnaz/“认出；认识important/Im,p：tan（W¢.重要的ordinary,o:danariadj.普通的casual,kaeju0l/adj.感情不深的；随便的acquaintanceo'kweintnsn.相识的人；熟人Forbetterperformancepreferp,f3:/v.更喜欢express/1k'spres/v.表达；表示.邮件快递simple/'slmpaladj.简单的；朴素的frankfa三kadj.坦率的；坦诚的exactly/1g,zektli/adv.精确地；正好hurth3:t/y.伤害；使受伤confident/'kDnfdntadj.有信心的unhappyn'haepi/adj.不快乐的groupgru:p/u（使）形成一组hanghaeu悬挂；挂am/1e,em午前；上午bondbDnd/v.建立密切关系：黏合pm/1pi:'em/下午Unit3Warminguplisteningandspeakingfitness,ftnis/.健康jogging/'d3Dg/.慢跑riderad/v.骑video/'vdio/adj.电视的；视频的badminton,b<iedmlntonn.羽毛球roommate,ru:m,met/n.室友：同屋者guygai/.非正式家伙；男人enjoyablen'd301obal/adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的refreshed/n'fret/adj.神清气爽的quitkwt/v.停止做；离开recently/Yisantli小.最近；不久前campus/'kjempos/n.校园；校区regular,regjbadj.规则的；有规律的focused,foukastadj.注意力集中的；目标明确的Readingandwritingnational/'ntenoladj.国家的；民族的trend/trend/n.趋势；动向celebrate,selbret/v.庆祝；庆贺encourage/1n'kdjZv.支持；鼓励strengthen,stregnv.（®）变强；加强beyondb,jond/adv.&prep.超出（某个数量、水平或限度）annual/'aenju3/adj.一年一度的；每年的elderly,eldoliadj.年老的gymd3im/.体育馆；健身房squareskwes.广场；正方形physical,fzkaladj.身体的；躯体的various/veoriss/adj.各种各样的activityaek'tvatin.活动；活跃event/I'ventn.活动（指演出、体育比赛、聚会等）suitsu:t/v.适合discoverds,kvsv.发现；找至Jmobile,mabai/adj.移动的；活动的breathebri:/u呼吸freshfreIadj.新鲜的；清新的couchkaut/n.长沙发；长榻seldom,seldmadv,不常；很少hugehju:dj/adj.巨大的;极多的upset/,p,setadj.不快的；烦恼的weightwet/n.重量；分量decided,sad/u决定；选定diet,daat/n.日常饮食;节食indoor,nd:/adj.室内的;户内的sit-up/'sitAp几仰卧起坐plankplaskn.平板支撑outdoor/,aut,d:/adj.室外的；户外的briskbrisk时.快的；敏捷的heightZhai身高；高度goal/90U1/n.目标Forbetterperformancesportswear,sp:tswean.运动服装protectp9,tektv.保护；防护ankle,ask5ln.脚踝tightZtait/adj.紧的jeansd3i:nzn.(pl.)牛仔裤stretchstret/乜伸展immediately/I'mi:dbtliadv.立刻harmh:m/v.伤害shareea/v.分享preparepn,peoy.使做好准备competition/1kDmp'tan/n.竞争；比赛winwn/v.在中获胜；赢energy/'enodji/n.力量；能源strengthstren.力量；长处courage,knd3w.勇气；勇敢especially/1,speliadv,尤其；特别fairness/'fearnis/n.公平gracegres/n.文雅；高雅teamwork/'ti:mw3:k/n.团队合作Olympica,lnk/adj.奥林匹克运动会的buildbldv.建筑；建造confidence,kDnfdans/.信心；信任；自信心Unit4Warmuplisteningandspeakingdirectiondr'rekan!n.方向meansmi:nzn.工具transport,trjensp:t/n.交通(=Iransportation)subway,sbwe/美地铁station/'stean/n.站traffic,tra三fk/n.交通crossroads,krDSroUdzn.十字路口straightstret/adv.笔直地aheado'hedadv.在前面museummju:,z9mn.博物馆bookshop/'bukDp/n.书店transfertraens'f3:/v.换乘download/1dan'bd/v.下载platform,plajtf:m/n.站台liftllft/n.电梯downstairs/,dan'steoz/adv.楼下pleasure,ple3a/n.乐事universityju:na,v3:soti/n.大学Readingandwritingmention/'menan/v.提到quicklykwklidv.快速地；马上distance/'dstansn.距离benefit/'benflt/n.好处；益处v.有益于economy'konmin.经济extensive/Ik,stens5adj.广阔的;大量的speedspi:d/n.速度railway,reIwel/n.铁路network,netw3:k/n.网状系统；网络connectka,nektv.连接convenientkan'vi:niont/adj.方便的withinwi,ln/prep.在之内；不到culture/'kltQln.文化global,glabaladj.全球的village,vIid3n.村庄effect'fekt2.影响interview/'ntovju：lv.采访;面试n.面谈；面试advantageod'v:ntd3w.优点environment/1n'varsnmsnt/n.环境journey/'d33:nin.旅行rush/.猛烈移动；冲；匆忙totally/'totl-iadv.完全blockZblDk/u阻挡；堵塞n.街区Forbetterperformancelocatelau,kct/v,把设置在avenue,aevinju：In.大街delayd,lei/v.推迟;延期expensive/1k,spensiv!adj.昂贵的；价格高的airport/'eap:t/n.机场crowded,kradid/adj.拥挤的viewvju:In.视野rangerendj/n.范围cover/'kvov.包括;包含budget,bd31t/n.预算seasick,si:sik/adj.晕船的cousin/'kznn.堂兄（弟、姐、妹）；表兄（弟、姐、妹）wedding,wed/n.婚礼ceremony/'senmoni.典礼；彳文式searchs3:t/u搜索Internet,ntonetn.互联网Unit5Warmuplisteningandspeakingsignboard,sanbo:d/".广告牌rateret/.比率；率project/'prod3ektn.项目；方案changetelnd3v.改变habit,haebt/.习惯standby/1Slaendbai/”.待机；待命brushbr/u刷plastic,plaestk/adj.塑料制的sort/so:t/u整理；将分类takeaway,tekowe/.外卖食品dropZdrD/必放下litter,lto/几（在公共场所乱扔的）垃圾improveim'pru:v/v.改进；改善government,gvnmont/n.政府sustainables3,stenabaladj.可持续的developmentd'vebpmant/n.发展；开发product,prDdkt.产品electric/1Iektrik/adj.用电的；带电的scientist,saOntlst/n.科学家involve/1n,volvv.使参与；牵连quality/'kwDIitin.质量adj.优质的Readingandwritingstatisticssto,tstksn.（pl.）统计数字（资料）produce/prs'dju：s/v.生产；出产average,aevdjn.平均数；一般水平reduceri,dju:s/以减少；降低unnecessaryn,nes9sari/adj.不必要的；不需要的pilepa1/几堆；叠package,paekd3.包裹packaging,pjekd31g/n.包装resource'so:s/n.资源fleafli:/.跳蚤imagination/1,maed3i'nean/n.想象力；幻想recycleri:'sakalv.回收利用；再利用convertkon'v3:t/v.使转变；使改造outdatedaut'detd/adj.过时的magazine/,maego'zi:n/.杂志randomly/'rendomli/adv.随便地sitesat/n.场所；地方gaingen/v.获得；赢得value,vaslju:/v价值；重视local,bukladj.本地的；地方性的union,ju:njsnn.协会；会社Forbetterperformancegather,geev.聚集themei:m/n.主题（量）stone/staun/几石头leftover/IeftQUv。/n.剩饭菜nutshell,ntel坚果壳peelpi:I/.（水果和蔬菜的）外皮rubbish,bi/.垃圾battery/'baetri/.电池replace,ples/u替代dryer/'drao/n.烘干机wildlife,waiIdlaif/.野生生物；野生动植物possible/'posobal/adj.可能发生的Unit6Warmuplisteningandspeakingtasty/'testiadj.好吃的order,o:do/v.点（酒菜等）n.点菜recipe,respin.食谱sandwich,saenwd3/夹心面包片；三明治dumpling/'dmpl/n.饺子；汤团pizza/'pi:tss/n.比萨饼noodle/'nu:dl.面条buffet,bufe/九自助餐snacksnaek小吃；快餐barba:/酒吧specialityspeI'aeltin.特色食品;特产indeed/ln'di:d/adv.当然；确实service/'s3:vis/.服务atmospheretmosflo/.气氛bookbuk/v.预订location/lau'kenn.地点；位置staffst:17几员工friendly/'frendli/adj.友爱的；友好的serves3:v/v.（给某人）提供；端上relaxing/n'IseksiWadj.令人放松的waiter/'welts/n.男服务员soupsu:p/.汤：羹mushroom/'mAJru：m/.蘑菇mainmein/adj.主要的coursek：s/n.一道菜；课程roast3Ust/adj.烤的；焙的beef/bi:Vn.牛肉extra/'ekstr9/adj.额外的；另外的cheeseti:z/n.奶酪onion,njonn.洋葱ring/nWn.环状物；戒指salad/'saelad/n.蔬菜沙拉soda/'souda/n.苏打水sauces:s/n.调味汁；酱汁staple/'steipl/n.主食；基本食物tofuAaufu：/n.豆腐sweetswi:t/adj.甜的儿英（餐后的）甜食sour/sauo/adj.酸的porkp：k/.猪肉cola/'kouIo/.可乐Readingandwritingfuel,fju:oln.燃料considerkan,sds/v.认为symbol/'smbaln.象征wealthweln.财富Spainspen/.西班牙symbolise/'simbslaiz/v.象征；代表Italian'taelion/4/意大利的represent/,repri'zenty.代表；意味着successsok,sesn.成功：成功的人（或事物）lentil,lentl.小扁豆sausage/'sDsid3.香肠Argentinian:d3an,tnion/n.阿根廷人beanbi:n/九豆；菜豆current/'krant/adj.当前的；现时的traditiontro'diJan/.传统dragon,draegann.龙festival/'festva/n.节日sticky,stkiadj.粘性的filling/TiIi/.（馅饼、三明治等的）馅date/delt/.枣；日期yolkjouk/n.蛋黄stringst/线；细绳boilb11/必（用开水）煮rollro1/v.卷起；滚动funnel/'fnln.漏斗wrap/rsep/艮包；裹tietal/v.（用线、绳等）系dependdl'pendv.决定于Forbetterperformancespecial,spealn.特价steakstek/n.牛排dessertd,z3:t/比甜点pasta,pceston.意大利面chocolate/'tDkhtn.巧克力creamkri:m/n.奶油；乳脂nutnt/n.坚果yoghurt,jDgatn.酸奶pudding/'pdi/.布丁relaxed11'l<ekst/adj.放松的nearby,nlobal/adv.附近；不远information/,Info'mean/n.信息；消息log/10g/u登录；注册official/0'faladj.官方的；正式的website,websat/.网站memory/'memari/n.记忆；记性Unit7Warmuplisteningandspeakingdisasterdl,z:stan.灾难strikestrak/忱侵袭nature/'ncto/n.自然界natural,nastaroladj.自然的；天然的flood用Ad/n.洪水earthquake/'3:kwek/n.地震typhoon/,tai'fu:n/n.台风droughtdrat/.干旱lightning,laitnr.闪电rainstorm/'renst:m/n.暴风雨fogfog/n.雾preparation/.prepa,reian/n.准备lastl:st/乂持续checktekM检查；核对basic,belsik/adj.基本的；初级的medical,medM/力.医疗的;医学的supplyss,pla/n.必需品flashlight,flelait/n.手电筒reinforce/,ri:In'f:s/u加强;加固balcony/'baelksni/n.阳台blow/bbu/y.吹；风吹passerbyp:so,bal/n.路人track/track/v.追踪necessary/'nesos5ri/adj.必要的；必需的charget:dj/v.给充电pipe/palp/n.管子wirewalo/.电线damage/'demd3/v.&n.损害；损坏lucky/'1kiadj.幸运的countkant忱包括；把算入distributed'stnbju:t/v.分发；分配reason,ri:Zan/.原因；理由offer,Df讥提供；提出Readingandwritingthought：t/.思考；考虑irrigation/1Iri,gean/n.灌溉system,sSIomZ.系统achieves'ti:v/v.取得wonderful,wndof>ladj.令人赞叹的；绝妙的agriculture,aegnklt。/n.农业casekels/.情况；状况ancient,enantadj.古老的：古代的region/'ri:d3an/n.地区experiencek,sporions/也经历；体验solvesDlvv.解决：解开dam/daem/n.坝geographicald3i：o,9rajfkladj.地理的feature,fi:ta/.特点;特征succeedsok'si:d/u成功fertileM3：taiMadj.富饶的；肥沃的productivepro,dktv/adj.多产的powerful,paafoladj.强有力的：强大的preventpn,vent也预防；防止function/'fkan/n.功能；作用area/'eorio/n.地区；场地shelter/'elto/n.掩蔽；栖身之处stable,stebaladj.结实的object/'DbdjIktn.物品electricity/I,lek,trisoli/.电；供电stair/stea/n.楼梯Forbetterperformanceproposalpra'pazln.建议；提议silence,saiIons/.沉默；寂静organise,:gonaJv.组织drilldn1/九演习pointpIntv指向；表明causeko:z/也引起greenhouse/'gri:nhaus/几温室pole/pou1/.（尤指地球的）南/北极meltmeltv.融化result'zlt1，.造成；产生level,levaln.水平面suffer,sfo/v.遭受moreoverm：r,ovoadv.此外weather/'we5o/n.天气hurricane,hksn/n.飓风curekjuo/n.治疗；疗法soldier/'sould3o/n.士兵situationsitu,ean/.情况developd'vebpv.形成：发展leadli:d/也过（的生活）；通向science/'salsns/.科学technologytek,nDIodji/.技术；工艺Unit8Warmuplisteningandspeakingorigin/'Drid31n/n.起源couplet/'kpht对联reunionri:,ju:njsn.重聚；团圆Ianternflienton/n.灯笼pumpkin,pmpkn/几南瓜trickt11k/n.诡计treat/tri：t/v.以态度对待riddle,dl几谜语decorate/'dekoreit/乂装饰Christmas/'krlsmss/n.圣诞节exchange/1ks,tend3/v.交换racereis/儿赛跑；速度竞赛exciting/1k'sait/adj.令人激动的fallf:1/v.发生；落下lunar/'lu：no/adj.阴历的；月亮的honour,Dna/v.给荣誉poet/'p9UIUn.诗人folk/fsuk/adj.民间的custom/'kstom风俗；习俗international/11nto'nieanol/adj.国际的sweepswi:p/也清扫；打扫tombtu:m/n.坟墓Readingandwritingcelebration/,sell'brelan/n.庆典；庆祝活动eve/i:v/.前夕throwro/v.举行；投；掷midnight/'mdnait/n.午夜countdown/'kauntdaun/九倒计时firework/'falow3：k/.烟火；烟花hughg/u拥抱cheertIa/u.欢呼；力口油promise/'promis/n.诺言；许诺resolution/,reza'lu:an/几（做某事的）决心golden/'gsulcbn黄金的reunite/,ri:ju:,nat/口（使）重逢uniqueju:'ni:k/adj.独特的ForBetterPerformanceupcoming/'pkAmi/adj.即将来临的appreciate/Spri:iet/v.欣赏seemsi:m/v.好像；似乎hold/houldv.举行include/In'klu:d/v.包括；包含calligraphyko,lgrofin.书法invitation/,Inv'tean/n.邀请