Module 1 Unit 1 Helping those in need讲义 （原卷版+教师版）.docx

Module1Unit1Helpingthoseinneed讲义（原卷版+教师版）（UnitlHelpingthoseinneed）（本课内容）内容基本要求Unit1Helpingthoseinneed1.要求掌握重点单词和词组；2.语法点：动词不定式的用法。（单词&词组）单词V .筹募，增加，提高n.准许，批准adj.残疾的n.痛苦n.青少年adj.孤独的V .主动提供n.友谊V .受苦，受折磨n.困难，费劲adj.严重的n.愉快，喜悦n.（某种）病n.平静，安静V .组织V.（使）疼痛V .表达V.勇气V .付费n.情绪，心境词组需要帮助报请批准义务性工作为了，目的是因受苦，受折磨使振奋，使鼓起勇气身体不好以便，为的是支付做某事有困难过去常常住院照顾在将来（课前小测）一、首字母填空。1. InordertobuyanIphone,Iwanttodosomepart-timejobstormoney.2. Weshouldohelptothoseinneed.3. ManyAfricansares_fromhungeranddiseases.4. Inwesterncountries,peopleodifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebrateChristmas.5. Heissuchabravechildthatheshowsgreatc_whenfacingdifficulties.二、完成句子。1. Ihadno_myselfunderstood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。2. Thefareincludeseverything,youdon'tneedtoanything.这票价包含了所有花费，你不需要再付钱了。3. Inordertohelp,thechildrenthevolunteers.为了帮助无家可归的人，孩子们主动提出当志愿者。4. Afriendisafriendindeed.患难见真情。5. IspeakEnglishloudlyimprovemyEnglish.为了提高英语，我每天大声读英语。三、单项选择。()1.Helives,buthewasnot.A.alone,lonelyB.alone,aloneC.lonely,lonelyD.lonely,alone()2.Ihavelotsofdifficultytheexam.A.topassB.passC.passingD.passes()3.Johnusedtothepianowhenhewasachild.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing()4.Tom,sfatherfor3yearsandheinafireaccident.A. hasdied,diedB. hasbeendead,diedC.hasdied,diesD.hasbeendead,dies()5.Hisfamilysufferedabigfire.A.inB.afterC.fromD.with)6.Hewillvoluntaryworkincommunity.A.continuedoB.continuetodoC.continuesdoD.continuestodo()7.Sheusedtowithherparents,butnowsheisusedtowithherclassmatesatschool.A.live；livingB.live；liveC.living；livingD.living；live()8.Thehostessofferedusacupofcoffeeus.A.toB.withC./D.for()9.Theyprovideusfood.A.toB.withC./D.for()10.yourhelp,wecan,tfinishthetaskontime.A.WithB.WithoutC./D.Beacuse(Reading)Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Theywrotethefollowingreports.Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren1shospital.Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.Weorganizedapaintingcompetitionforthem.ImetagirlcalledCindy.Shewantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.Iwentthereandtooksomephotosofit.Cindyusedthemforherpainting.BettyTherearemanychildrenwithoutparents.Imetsomeofthesechildrenwithmymother.Wetaughtthemtotellstories.Thishelpsthemexpresstheirfeelings.Onechildsaid,Myfriendsdon,tunderstandmypainu.WespentsometimewithagirlcalledVivien.Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.Sheneedsfriendship.MymotherandIwillcontinuetovisitVivien.MarkIwantedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.Itaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccanbringthemjoyandpeace.ImetaboycalledTim.Hehurthislegsinanaccident,buthehaslotsofcourage.WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture.AnnieThreeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntarywork.offer动词，意思_常用短语offertodosth1.ily和1.UCy常常主动提出去帮她们妈妈做家务。拓展：offerSbsth=offersthtosb提供给某人某物Governmentoffersfoodandclothingtothepoor.政府给穷人提供食物和衣物。同义句(2)provide也可表“提供”，但常用句式结构与Offer不同。provideSbwithsth=providesthforSb提供给某人某物Governmentprovidesfoodandclothingforthepoor.同义句Ididsomevoluntaryworkinachildren,Shospital.voluntary词性,意思作为一名学生，我们应该做些义务工作去帮助别人。拓展：volunteern.&v.n.志愿者Weareproudofbeingvolunteer.我们因作为志愿者而感到光荣。(2)v.志愿做，无偿做volunteertodosth_Theyvolunteeredothers.他们无偿地去帮助别人。Thechildrenthereallsufferfromseriousillness.sufferfrom意思Hesufferedfromthehardesttime.他经历过了最艰难的日子.他得了重感冒。_ImetagirlcalledCindy.called在此处是过去分词作,相当于,可以与named相转换。你认识一个叫李蕾的女孩么？拓展：becalled和benamed还可做谓语。Guangzhouiscalled/namedFlowerCity.广州被称为花城。朗朗被叫做钢琴王子。Cindyusedthemforherpainting.beusedtodo被用来做树木被用来造纸。拓展：beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事在暑假里，我习惯去远足。(2)usetodosth意思我过去经常和我的好朋友在夏天里去钓鱼。Therearemanychildrenwithoutparents.without介词，意思没有水和空气，我们不能生存。没有你的帮助，我不会解决这个问题的。拓展：with介词,意思_在你的帮助下，我们顺利完成了这项任务。Herparentsdiedinacaraccident,andsheisunhappyandverylonely.die动词意思,常用于过去时他父亲3年前死了。拓展：词词性&意思例子deathThecaraccidentcausedhismother,Sdeath.deadHismotherhasbeendeadfor3years.dyingBecauseoftheseriousillness,hismotherisdying.lonelyadj.孤独的（表示人的感受）aloneadj.&adv.单独（只是表状态）尽管他一个人住，但是他并不觉得孤单。Theyhavedifficultywalkingormoving.(1) difficultyn.困难Thebankisindifficulty.(2) difficultadj.困难的对我们来说，在如此短的的时间内完成任务是困难的。(3) havedifficulty(in)doingsth他们通过考试有困难。WeneedtohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.needv.意思needtodosth为固定搭配，表示“需要做某事”我们需要更努力去学习。_拓展：need既可做实义动词，也可做情态动词need做情态动词时，后加,无变化，常用于否定句。如果你不喜欢，你不需要陪我去看电影。need做实义动词时，后加,一般物做主语。needdoing=needtobedone表(某物)需被做Theflowersneedwateringeveryday.=Theflowerseveryday.这些花需要每天都浇水。Iwillcontinuetodovoluntaryworkinthefuture,continuetodosth继续做某事读完一篇小说后，他继续和朋友玩游戏Q拓展：continuedoingsth意思Hecontinuedworkinglateatnight.他一直工作到深夜。(4) inthefuture意思将来他想成为一名医生。(5) infuture以后(相当于fromnowon)(随堂练习)一、首字母填空：1. Childrenunder12shouldnotgoswimmingalonewithouttheirparents,p.2. TherearetwotfromNo.5Middleschooltryingtohelptheoldman.3. Johnisdandhecan,thearanything.4. Aswegrowingup,weseldomeourloveforourparents.5. Hesufferedfromastrangeilastmonth.二、完成句子：1. Whenyoumeetsomedifficulties,nevergiveupand当你遇到困难时，不要轻易放弃，应该振作起来。2. Sheisawarm-heartedgirl,andoftentakespartin她是一个热心的孩子，经常参加义务性工作。3. Youshouldbeforetakingsomethingfromothers.拿别人东西前，你应该先得到别人的批准。4. Hemadehisdreamcometrueaftersomuchtrouble.遭受许多磨难后，他终于实现了他的梦想。5. Heusedtobe,soweneedtohim.他过去常常身体不太好，所以我们需要照顾他。三、单项选择( )1.Ihaddifficultyinyourhome.findingB.tofindC.findsD.find( )2.Heusedtoinasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedtointhebigcity.(镇江)A.live；livingB.live；liveC.living；livingD.living；livegotohospital,butnowsheis()3.MrsGreeningoodhealth.A.hastoB.needtoC.usedto)4.Mrs.White'slittleboyisD.oughttoabadflubugagain.A.fromA.sufferingfromD.suffer)5.Thebankprovided；withB.sufferfrom.sufferringhimB.provided；toloan$100,000.C.offer；withD.offer；to()6.-Doyouneedtogoatonce一Yes,IA.doB.don,t)7.一MustIdo.needn,tD.needtheworknow一No,mustyou.B.mustn,tC.needn,tD.needA.A.)8.died)9.withoutHisfatherfiveyearsB.deadC.hasbeendeadPlantsandpeopledie_B.withC.ofago.I),hasbeendiedwater.D.fromA._work,heisaB.volunteer；voluntaryC.voluntary；voluntaryD.volunteer；volunteer)10.Heoftendoesmuchvoluntary；volunteer（语法精讲）动词不定式用法荟萃一、不定式的定义动词不定式由to+动词原形组成，是动词的一种非谓语形式。它可以带宾语，构成动词不定式短语，在句子中起名词、形容词和副词的作用，因此在句中可充当谓语以外的任何成分，即主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等。主语宾语表语宾语补足语定语状语不定式todoVVVVV二、不定式的功能及用法功能例句1 Tomastalanguageisnotaneasything.掌握一门语言不是一件容易的事情。2 1,Iwanttoaskhimaquestion.我想问他一个问题。3 WhatIshoulddoistofinishthetasksoon.我应该做的是赶快完成任务。2.WhatIwishistolearnEnglishwell.我所希望的是把英语学好。4 Pleaseaskhimtocomeherequickly.请叫他快过来。5 Therearemanywaystosolvetheproblem.有许多方法能解决这个问题。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。6 Theywereverysadtohearthenews.听到这个消息、,他们很伤心。Threeteenagersofferedtodosomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Cindywantedtopaintapictureoftheparknearherhome.todo作,常接不定式的动词有_AnnietaughtTimtosingbeautifulsongs.Wewantthemtobehappy.todo作,常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有注意：否定形式：nottodo例如：Myteacherasksmenottostayuplateintheevening.Cindyusedabrushtopaintapictureofapark.Theywenttothehospitaltohelpthesickchildren.todo可以表.DoyouknowhowtohelpdisabledchildrenHaveyoudecidedwhentospendtheholiday+todoMummademegotobedearly.有些使役动词接省to的不定式，如_【课后拓展】动词不定式作,需要后置。IamverybusyandIhavesomeletterstowrite.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?(随堂练习)一、单项选择( )1.TheydecidedtheGreatWalltomorrow,don,tvisitingB.nottovisitC.notvisitD.can,tvisited( )2.Wehavetworooms,butIcan'tdecide.A. tolive；tochoosewhichoneB. lived；choosewhichoneC. tolivein；whichonetochooseD. live；whichoneE. )3.IttookmetwoweeksreadingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.finishB.tofinishC.finishesD.finishingF. )4.Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreamstrue.comeB.cameC.comesD.tocomeG. )5.-Whydon,tyouwrite一Sorry.Idon,thaveapentowriteB.towritewithC.writingD.writingwith()6.Jackieaskedmeanything.nottouchB.nottouchedC.nottouchingD.nottotouchH. )7.Harryhasdecidedanonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.openB.toopenC.openedD.openingI. )8.abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.WriteJ. )9.Whichdressdoyoulikebest,MadamK. orry,Ican,tdecidenow.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit()10.HewishesmemybesthardatEnglish.A.todo,toworkB.doing,workingC.todo,workingD.do,work(MorePractice)MynameisFengGuixiang.IwanttotellyouabouttheChinaChildrenandTeenagers,Fund(CCTF)andhowithelpedme.OneoftheCCTF,SspecialactivitiesistheSpringBudProject.In1989,4.8millioninthecountry,agedfromseventofourteen,wereunabletoattendschool.Eighty-threepercentofthemweregirls.Becauseofthis,theCCTFlaunchedtheSpringBubProjecttohelpthem.Sincethen,theprojecthashelpedmillionsofgirlsreturntoschool.Ithasalsobuiltalotofschools.TheveryfirstSpringBudclasswashereinGuangxiin1989.TheSpringBudProjectpaidformetoattendthatclass.Italsorentedaroomclosetotheschoolforme.Beforetheprojectstarted,Istayedathomeandhelpedmymotherwiththehousework.Goingtoschoolchangedmylife.Ilearnttoreadandwriteanddomanyotherthings.NowIworkasateacherataSpringBudschoolhereinGuangxi.IwishtohelpothergirlsthewaytheSpringBudProjecthelpedme.OneoftheCCTF,SspecialactivitiesistheSpringBudProject.oneof+代词宾格或名词复数如：oneofthemoneofthestudentsoneof短语做主语，谓语动词用单数Oneofthemisgoodatmath.oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数oneofthelongestriversOneofmyclassmates（be）fromEngland.TheGreatWallisoneofthe（最大的城市）aroundtheworld.In1989,4.8millioninthecountry,agedfromseventofourteen,wereunabletoattendschool.beunabletodosth没有能力做某事Heisunabletowalk.拓展：beabletodosth有能力做某事1 amabletofinishthetask.Thegirl（能够）carrythebox.3 Eighty-threepercentofthemweregirls.percent百分比数字+percentof+代词/名词复数（谓语动词用复数）百分之几的.Fiftypercentofmyclassmates（be）fromChina.TheSpringBudProjectpaidformetoattendthatclass,attend是正式用语，及物动词，指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。如：He11attendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。Iattendedhislecture.我听了他的讲课。拓展：join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党"等。如：Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy你哥哥什么时候参军的？ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先队。joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如:COInealong,andjoinintheballgame.快，来参加球赛。Whydidn,tyoujoininthetalklastnight昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？（3）takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如：We'11takepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。Weoftentakepartinphysicallabour.我们经常参加体力劳动。HewillneverforgetthedaywhenhetheParty.AgreatnumberofstudentsMay4Movement（50运动）.Hedidnotthemeetingyesterday.Italsorentedaroomclosetotheschoolforme.aroomclosetotheschool学校旁边的一个房间介词短语做后置定语ThepeopleinChinaareverypolite.Thewoman（抱着着一个婴儿）inherarmsismyaunt.Beforetheprojectstarted,Istayedathomeandhelpedmymotherwiththehousework.helpsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事翻译（用两种表达）他帮助我学习英语。NowIworkasateacherataSpringBudschoolhereinGuangxiworkas从事什么职业SheworksasavolunteerinChildren,SHospital.拓展：workfor为工作Shehas（为工作）thiscompanyformorethan15years.（随堂巩固）首字母填空Twentypofthewaterispollutedinthisarea.Thedisabledboyisutodresshimself.Doyouknowwhyhedidn,tatheschoolyesterdayIwasanEnglishteacherinthisschool.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpourparentswhousework.完成句子你参加了学校运动会吗？Didyouthesportsmeetinginourschool百分之五十的人反对这个建议。Aboutthepeoplethesuggestion.那个穿着白色裙子的女人是我们的老师。Thewomanisourteacher.广州市世界最漂亮的城市之一。GuangzhouiSintheworld.当我们长大后，我们将有能力保护自己。Whenwegrowup,weprotectourselves.单项选择()1.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.thelongerriverC.thelongestriversD.thelongerrivers()2.Oneofthehasgonebad.A.appleB.anappleC.applesD.mostapples()3.He_.singthissonginEnglishinafewminutes,too.A.isabletoB.willbeabletoC.abletoD.wasableto()4.Oneoftheboysplayingfootballontheplayground.A.isB.areC.beD.were()5.Thirtypercentoftheboysplayingbasketball.A.isB.areC.beD.were()6.ManyAfricansare_fromhungeranddiseases,sufferingB.sufferC.tosufferD.sufferring()7.Janehurriedtotheairporttoseeherbestfriendoff,onlythattheplanehadtakenoff.A.tofindBfindC.findingD.found.()8.It,sverykindyoume.A.of,tohelpB.for,tohelpC.of,helpD.of,helping( )9.WouldyouliketousinthistopicYes,dlike.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attend( )10.I,dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdayparty.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.attend(课后作业)首字母填空1.DoyouknowtheboynTom.Weusedtodosomevworkatweekend.1.1. Inordertohelpthepoorchildreninremoteplaces,wesoldmanyoldthingstormoney.4. Weshouldohelptothoseinneed.5. Inwesterncountries,peopleodifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebrateChristmas.完成句子1. (为了学好英语),youmuststudyhardeveryday.2. isreallyimportantstudentstolearnEnglishwell.对学生们来说，学好英语很重要.3. Pleasespeaklouderwecanhearyouclearly.请讲大声点以便于我们能清楚地听到你说的话。4. Ilosingthecompetition.我担心我会输掉这场竞赛。5. Idon,tknow(做什么)next.三、单项选择。6. )1.touristswillgotovisittheGreatWallduringtheNationalDay.ThousandB.ThousandsofC.ThousandsD.Thousandof7. )2.Thoughheisalready20yearsold,hecouldn,tdothecookinghismother,Shelp.A.forB.byC.withD.without()3.Inordertobefashionable,shealotofmoneyonclothes.A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.pays()4.Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn,tfeel_atall.A.alone；lonelyB.lonely；lonelyC.alone；aloneD.lonely；alone()5.Thelittlegirloftenoffersthedishesafterhavingsupper.A.towashB.washsC.washingD.wash()6.Kateisabsentbecauseofsufferingabadcold.A.forB.byC.withD.from()7.AftersomanyyearsinChina,MaryhasbeenusedtoChinese.A.speaksB.speakC.speakingD.spoke()8.Don,tpromiseanythingifyoucan,tfulfillit.A.doB.doingC.todoD.todoing()9.Iforgotthedoor.SowhenIwentback,thedoorwasclosed.A.tocloseB.closingC.closeD.closed()10.Whentheteacherlefttheclassroom,thestudentsstopped.A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk(UnitlHelpingthoseinneed)（本课内容）内容基本要求Unit1Helpingthoseinneed1.要求掌握重点单词和词组；2.语法点：动词不定式的用法。（单词&词组）单词V.筹募，增加，提高raisen.准许，批准permissionadj.残疾的disabledn.痛苦painn.青少年teenageradj.孤独的lonelyv .主动提供offern.友谊friendshipvi 受苦，受折磨suffern.困难，费劲difficultyadj.严重的seriousn.愉快，喜悦joyn.（某种）病illnessn.平静，安静peacevii 织organizev.（使）疼痛hurtviii expressv.勇气encourageix 付费payn.情绪，心境mood课后词组需要帮助inneed报请批准askpermission义务性工作voluntarywork为了，目的是inordertodo因受苦，受折磨sufferfrom使振奋，使鼓起勇气raiseone,Sspirits身体不好inbadhealth以便，为的是sothat支付payfor做某事有困难havedifficultyin过去常常usedtodo住院stayinhospital照顾takecareof在将来inthefuture（课前小测）一、首字母填空。1. InordertobuyanIphone,Iwanttodosomepart-timejobstormoney.2. Weshouldohelptothoseinneed.3. ManyAfricansareS_fromhungeranddiseases.4. Inwesterncountries,peopleodifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebrateChristmas.5. Heissuchabravechildthatheshowsgreatcwhenfacingdifficulties.keys：1,raise2.offer3.suffering4.organize5.c