Module 3 Journey to space 重点知识点 +提升训练 (含解析).docx
Module3Journeytospace重点知识点+提升训练(含解析)Module3Journeytospace【重点短语】1. Whatareyouupto你在干什么?2. thelatestnews最新消息3. getinformation获得信息4. searchfor寻找,搜索4.1 norderto为了6. much+比较级.得多7. onearth在世界上,在人间,究竟,到底8. communicatewithsb与某人交流9. hundredsof数以百计的10. goaround绕着走11. billionsof数十亿的12. takephotos拍照13. send.to.把.送到.14. noproblem没问题15. befaraway(from)离.远16. goonline上网17. searchfor搜索18 .morethan超过;多余19 .lookfor寻找20 .looklike看起来像21 .finishdoingsth做完某事【重点句型】1.还没有人过去火星。NoonehasbeentoMarsyet.22 对于.感觉如何Howdoessb.feelabout23 无法想像It,simpossibletoimagine.24 我刚刚做了一个飞船模型。I,vejustmadeamodelspaceship.25 它已经到达了吗?Hasitarrivedyet26 宇航员已经过去了月球。Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.27 我们尚未在任何其他的星球上发现生命。Wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.提升训练一、单项选择1. Ifyouaretheirway,Britishpeoplewillbepoliteenoughtotillyoumove.A.in;waitB.in;stopC.on;waitD.on;stop2. 一Itriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathproblem,butofthemworked.一Nevergiveup.Ibelieveyou,11makeit.A.allB.eachC.noneD.neither3. TreePlantingDayofChinafallsMarch12theveryyear.A.inB.toC.ofD.on4. Themathsproblemistoodifficult.Itisforustosolveit.A.naturalB.importantC.dangerousD.impossible5. Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonastheythetopofmountain.A.arrivedB.gotC.reachedD.came6. Everybodyshoulddohisbesttofightpollution.A.forB.toC.onD.against7. 一HavewefoundlifeonMarsorotherplanetsyet一No.Becauseitdoesn,thaveanenvironmentlikeoftheearth.A.oneB.someC.thatD.it8. Doyouwanttogotothepark,JaneandJenny-ofuswantstogo,becausewebothhavetofinishsomuchhomework.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None9. 一DoesyoursisterlikecommunicatingwithherfriendsonthephoneorQQ一.SheenjoysusingWeChat.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.None10. Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontothe.Theywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairpollution.A.environmentB.trafficC.foodD.noise二、短文填空阅读短文,根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。Takealookinthemirror.11youeverseenanotherpersonthatlooksexactlylikeyouOfcourse,youmayhaveseenpeoplewholooksimilar12you,butyoumayhaveneverseenapersonthatlooksuthesamenasyou.Thisiswhatmakespeoplespecial.13,technologymaychangeallofthis.Haveyou14(hear)ofcloning(克隆)Imaginethatthepersonnexttoyoulooks,15(talk),andevenactsexactlylikeyou.Heorshemaythinklikeyou,too.HowwouldyoufeelYouwouldbeshockedandthengetafraidof16(get)intotrouble.Thisdoesnotmeanthatcloningcouldonlycausebadresults.Thetechnologycouldbeusedtofindwaystocure(治好)serious17(ill).Itcouldalsobringhopetopeoplewhocan,thavebabies.Cloningis18veryhottopic.Researchoncloningtechnologyisstill19(go)on.Doyouthinkthecloningof20(human)shouldbeallowedOnlytimewilltell!三、选词填空A.从方框中选择合适的单词完成短文,每词限用一次,并将其对应的字母序号填涂到答题卡相应的位置。(有一个多余选项)A.timeB.whyC.learnD.surprisingE.hardF.troubleGeasilyWeeachhaveamemory(记忆力).That,s21wecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordoagainandagain.Manygreatmenoftheworldhave22memories.Agoodmemorycanhelppeople23alanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenlivewiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesas24asonebecausetheyhearandspeaktwolanguageseveryday.Inschoolitisalittle25tolearnaforeignlanguagebecausethepupilshavesolittle26forit,andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.Butyourmemorywillbecomebetterandbetterwhenyoudomoreexercises.四、补全对话A:I,vewatchedagreatTVprogrammeaboutspace.27B:Yes,Idid.AndscientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsnow.A:28B:TherearesomenewphotosofMarsinthenewspapertoday.HaveyouseenthemyetA:29B:HereisanothernewsthatthecrewastronautsofShenzhouMmetwiththereportersforthefirsttimeafterlanding75daysago.A:30B:Oh,theyhavebeeninspaceforhalfayear.Theyhavetotrainthemselvesforthreesteps.A:Howgreattheyare!B:31A. Yes,they,relookingforlifebuttheyhaven,tfoundanythingyet.B. Ilikethespaceship.C. DidyouknowthatscientistshavediscoveredwateronMarsD. Ihopetovisitthemoneday.E. Welikespacetravel.F. It,ssaidthattheyarehavingatrainingforthreeperiodsbecauseofthegravity.G. Yes.They,reamazing!五、阅读理解Whenyouhear“givemefive”,don,tlookforfiveyuaninyourpocket!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson,snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.IntheUS,“givemefive"or"givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture(动作).YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeanstheslapping(拍)ofeachother,sraisedrighthandstogether.Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket(彩票).Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheking.Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends32.“Givemefive,risagestureto.A.celebratesuccessB.askformoneyC.makepeoplelaugh33.Whichpictureshowsthegestureof“givemefive”A.B.C.34. Whenyou,you,11giveyourfriendshighfives.A.loseyourmoneyB.dobadlyinexamsC.winafootballgame35. Thegesturestartedinaccordingtothestory.A.RomeB.AmericaC.China36. WhydidtheRomansraisetherightarmforthekingBecause.A. theywereproudoftheirkingB. theywerehappytoseethekingC. theywantedtoshowtherewerenoswordsintheirhandsNotallfatiscreatedthesame,accordingtoseveralnewstudies.Weallknowthere'sgoodcholesterolandbadcholesterol.Itturnsoutthere,sgoodandbadfat,too.Goodfatismedicallyknownas“brownfat”.Brownfat,mainlyfoundintheneckandshouldersofnewborns,hastheabilitytoburnlotsofcalories,whichcankeepthemwarm.Itmakesupabout5percentofababy,stotalweight.Welosemostofourbrownfataswegrowup.Bytheageofsix,wehavelessthan5percentofthebrownfatwewerebornwith;thefatwegetovertimeisalmostallwhitefat.Researchersnowbelievethatsomepeoplekeepbrownfatuntiladulthood.Brownfat一the“good"kindcanburnexcessenergybettertomakeheat.Butwhitefat一consideredthe“bad”kind-isawayforyourbodytokeepexcessenergyandtakemorecaloriesthanyouuse.Itisbadforthebody.Anditdoesn,tusemuchenergy,ishardtoburnoff,andcausesotherhealthproblems.Somestudiessuggestthattakingacoldshoweroranicebathcouldletbrownfathelpyourbodyburnmorecalories.Researchershavealsofoundwaysthatmayhelppeoplegetbrownfatwithouttheneedforcold.Youbuildfatfromthefoodsyoueat.Asbrownfatisrichiniron,choosingfoodrichinironcankeepyouhealthy.Nutritionisveryimportantforyourhealth,especiallyifyouwanttoincreasebrownfat.Onemainreasonofthegrowthinillnessesistheincreasinglevelofwhitefat.Thoughchangingwhitefatintobrownfatishelpfultoincreasebrownfat,somescientiststhinktheywilllearnhowtokeepbrownfataslargeandactivethroughoutadulthoodastheyarelikebabies.Weshouldtryourbesttokeepbrownfatforeverinsteadofhavingtorecreateit.37. WhohasthemostbrownfatamongthefourpersonsA.Ateenagegirl.B.Acollegestudent.C.Anew-bornbaby.D.Anelderlyteacher.38. HowisbrownfatdifferentfromwhitefatA.Itcancausehealthproblems.B.Itburnscaloriesinabetterway.C.Itisfoundintheneckandshoulders.D.Itkeepsexcessenergyinthehumanbody.39. Whatisparagraph4mainlyaboutA. Waysofincreasingthenumberofbrownfat.B. Theadvantagesofthebrownfat.C. Theimportanceofnutritioninbrownfatproduction.D.Thetemperatureinincreasingthebrownfat.40. WhatdoscientistsexpecttoworkforA.Howtorecreatemorebrownfat.B.Howtoturnwhitefatintobrownfat.C.Howtomakethedangerofwhitefatless.D.Howtokeepbrownfat.六、完形填空Scientiststhinkthatthere41lifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanets42.Theearthisaplanetandit43aroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.44ofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.Thesunandtheobjectsthatorbititarecalledthesolarsystem,andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofamuchlargergroupofstarsandplanets,45theGalaxyortheMilkyWay.TherearebillionsofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.So46istheuniverseItisimpossibletoimagine.ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMars47.Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However,nospaceshiphastravelled48toreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.Scientistshavealwaysaskedthequestions:withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewe49,oristherelifeoutthereinspaceHavetherebeenvisitorstotheearthfromotherplanetsWhyhas50communicatedwithusWedonotknowtheanswersyet.41. A.havebeenB.hasbeenC.isD.are42. A.yetB.alreadyC.justD.ever43. A.goB.wentC.goesD.going44. A.NooneB.NeitherC.EitherD.None45. A.calledB.callC.tocallD.calls46. A.whatlargeB.howsmallC.howlargeD.howlong47. A.totakephotosB.takephotosC.takingphotosD.takesphotos48. A.enoughfarB.enoughnearC.farenoughD.nearenough49. A.lonelyB.aloneC.alongD.long50. A.someoneB.anyoneC.somebodyD.noone参考答案:1. A【详解】句意:如果你挡了英国人的道,他们会非常礼貌地等,直到你走开。考查介词及动词辨析。inone,Sway挡道;Onone,Sway去往某地的途中;wait等待;stop停止。根据"Ifyouare.theirway,Britishpeoplewillbepoliteenoughto.tillyoumove.“可知,第一个空是指“挡道”,需用介词in;第二个空是指“等待”,需动词waito故选Ao2. C【详解】句意:一一我尝试了几种方法来解这道数学题,但没有一种有效。一一永不放弃。我相信你会成功的。考查不定代词辨析。all所有的;each每个,各自的;none没有一点没有(三者或三者以上);neither两者都不。根据"ItriedseveralwaystoworkoutthemathProblem"和空格前的but可知,此处应该是指“没有一种有效”,几种方法都无效,用noneo故选C。3. D【详解】句意:每年的3月12日是中国的植树节。考查介词辨析。in后接年/月/季节;to到;of的;On后接具体的某一天。根据“March12th”为具体的一天可知,时间介词On符合题意。故选D。4. D【详解】句意:这个数学问题太难了。我们不可能解决它。考查形容词辨析。natUral自然的;important重要的;dangerous危险的;impossible不可能的。根据“Themathsproblemistoodifficult.”可知,数学问题太难了,因此我们应是不可能解决它。故选D。5. C【详解】句意:他们一到山顶就都坐下来休息。考查动词辨析。arrive“到达”,后接地点时,需加介词in/at;got“得到”,表示“到达某地”时,需加to;reached“到达、够得着”,后加地点时不用介词;came*”,后接地点时,需加too根据thetopofmountain可知,空格后接地点,且无介词。故选C。6. D【详解】句意:每个人都应该尽最大努力与污染作斗争。考查介词词义辨析。for为了;to到;On在上;against反对。根据句意可知,此处指与污染作斗争,fightagainst”与作斗争;反对”,固定词组。故选D。7. C【详解】句意:一一我们在火星或其他行星上发现生命了吗?一一不,因为它没有地球那样的环境。考查代词辨析。One一个;some一些;that那样(用于比较);it代指上文提至U的。根据“Becauseitdoesn,thaveanenvironmentlike.oftheearth."可知,此处是将火星或其他星球的环境与地球的环境进行比较,用that。故选C。8. C【详解】句意:一一Jane和Jenny,你们想去公园吗?一一我们俩都不想去,因为我们俩都要完成这么多作业。考查代词。BOth表示两者都;Either表示两者中的任何一个;Neither两者都不;NOne表示三者或三者以上都不。根据"JaneandJenny”可知,此处表示两者的情况,因此排除D项。根据“becausewebothhavetofinishsomuchhomework."可知,我们两个都要完成这么多作业,因此都不想去公园,用代词neither,故选C。9. B【详解】句意:一一你妹妹是喜欢通过打电话还是通过QQ和朋友们聊天?一一两者都不喜欢。她喜欢使用微信。考查代词辨析。Both两者都;Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任何一个;None没有一个。根据"SheenjoysusingWeChat.”可知,通过打电话和使用QQ和朋友聊天两者都不喜欢。故选B。10. A【详解】句意:现在越来越多的人关注环境。他们想做点什么来对抗空气污染。考查名词词义辨析。environment环境;traffic交通;food食物;noise噪音。根据"TheywanttodosomethingtofightagainstairPoIiUtiOn."可知,是越来越多的人关注环境。故选A。11. Have12.to13.However14.heard15.talks16.getting17.illnesses18.a19.going20.humans【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了克隆这一科学技术。11 .句意:你有见过另一个很像你的人吗?根据"everseen”可知,本句应为现在完成时,现在完成时的构成为havedone,故填have;又因此处为句首,所以首字母应大写。故填HaVe。12 .句意:当然,你可能见过和你长得像的人。根据短语looksimilartosb,意为“看起来像某人"。故填to。13 .句意:然而,科技可能会改变这一切。此处需填连词,上下文构成转折关系,且有逗号隔开,用however;又因此处为句首,需大写首字母。故填HOWeVer。14 .句意:你有听说过克隆吗?根据句意和“have”可知,本句为现在完成时,此处应为动词的过去分词。故填heard。15 .句意:想象一下这个在你身边的人看起来,说起话来,甚至表现起来都很像你。根据先行词theperson可知,从句主语为第三人称单数,所以动词应为三单形式。故填talks。16 .句意:你会感到震惊并且害怕陷入困境。根据Of可知后接动词的ing形式,且get变为现在分词需双写末尾字母。故填getting。17 .句意:这项科技能够被用来找到方法来治好严重的疾病。此处需填名词来被SerioUS修饰。提示词ill可变为名词illness,且该词为可数名词,名词复数表种类。故填illnesses。18 .句意:克隆是一个非常热门的话题。此处需填冠词,very是以辅音音素开头,所以用a。故填a。19 .句意:对于克隆科技的研究仍然在进行。根据句中“is”可知,本句应为现在进行时,用到bedoing的结构。故填going。20 .句意:你认为人类克隆应该被允许吗?此处应填名词,又因human为可数名词,需变为复数,作为人类这一个群体。故填humanso21 .B22.D23.C24.G25.E26.A【导语】本文主要讲述了什么是记忆力以及记忆力可以帮助我们做什么。21 .句意:这就是为什么我们在很长一段时间后仍然记得事情。根据"wecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime”,可知下文解释了为什么我们有记忆力。备选词汇B”why为什么"符合语境。故填B。22 .句意:很多世界上伟大的人都有惊人的记忆力。根据“havememories,可知空处应为形容词作前置定语。备选词汇1/"surprising惊人的”符合语境。故填D。23 .句意:良好的记忆力可以帮助人们学习语言。根据“helppeopleaIangUage"和"Everybodylearnshismotherlanguage”,可知空处应为动词原形,且意为“学习二备选词汇C"learn学习"符合语境。故填C。24 .句意:他们可以学习两门语言就像一门一样容易,因为他们每天听和说两门语言。根据"Theycanlearntwolanguagesasas”,可知空处应为副词原级。备选词汇G“easily容易地”符合语境。故填G。25 .句意:在学校学习一门外语有点困难,因为学生很少有时间,他们也忙于其他课程。根据abecausethepupilshavesolittle,可知空处应为形容词。备选词汇E“hard困难的”符合语境。故填E。26 .句意:在学校学习一门外语有点困难,因为学生很少有时间,他们也忙于其他课程。根据"andtheyarebusywithothersubjects,too.,可知学生要学习很多课程,很少有时间学外语。备选词汇A“time时间"符合语境。故填A。27 .C28.A29.G30.F31.D【导语】本文的对话是关于看到了科学家在火星上发现了水的事情,证明有生命迹象,另外又聊到了中国航天神舟14乘组返回地球75天后和记者见面的事情,令人欣喜和骄傲。28 .根据答语“Yes,Idid.AndscientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsnow.,可知,科学家正试图在火星上发现生命。C选项“你听说科学家在火星上发现水的事吗?”符合语境。故选C。29 .根据上句"Yes,Idid.AndscientistsaretryingtofindlifeonMarsnow.”可知,科学家正试图在火星上发现生命。A选项“是的,他们正在寻找生命,但是他们还没有发现任何迹象。”符合语境。故选A。30 .根据"Haveyouseenthemyet”可知,你看到它们了吗?G选项”是的,照片太棒了。”符合语境。故选G。30 .根据上句“HereisanothernewsthatthecrewastronautsofShenzhouMmetwiththereportersforthefirsttimeafterlanding75daysago.可知,这有另外一个消息,神舟14乘组返回地球后的75天后和记者见面了。F选项“据说,由于重力的原因,它们正在进行三个阶段的训练。”符合语境,故选F。31 .根据上句aHowgreattheyare!,可知,他们太棒了。D选项“我希望将来拜访他们。”符合语境。故选D。32 .A33.B34.C35.A36.C【导语】本文主要介绍了一条重要的交际用语“givemefive"的含义及由来。33 .推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,这是一个庆祝胜利的手势,故选A。34 .细节理解题。根据“Itmeanstheslapping(拍)Ofeachother,sraisedrighthandstogether.互相举起右手拍打,故选Bo35 .细节理解题。根据“Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.”可知,如果一个足球队赢了比赛,队员们会和周围的人击掌庆祝。故选C。36 .细节理解题。根据"ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheking.”可知,这个手势可能来自古罗马人,故选A。37 .细节理解题。根据"Thisshowedthatthepersonraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword(刀)inhishand.,可知,这表明举起手臂的人手中并没有剑,故选C。38 .C38.B39.A40.D【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“好”的脂肪一一棕色脂肪。39 .细节理解题。根据aBrownfat,mainlyfoundintheneckandshouldersofnewborns.Welosemostofourbrownfataswegrowup"可知棕色脂肪主要存在于新生儿的颈部和肩部,随着年龄的增长,我们会失去棕色脂肪,所以新生儿的棕色脂肪最多。故选Co40 .细节理解题Q根据“Brownfat-the'good'kindcanburnexcessenergybettertomakeheat"可知棕色脂肪“好”的脂肪可以更好地燃烧多余的能量来制造热量。故选B。41 .主旨大意题。根据“SomestudiessuggestthattakingacoldshoweroranicebathcouldletbrownfathelpyourbodyburnmoreCalorieS"可知本段主要介绍了增加棕色脂肪的方法。故选A。42 .细节理解题。根据aWeshouIdtryourbesttokeepbrownfatforeverinsteadofhavingtorecreateit.可知我们应该尽最大努力永远保持棕色脂肪。故选D。43 .B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.C47.A48.C49.B50.D【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家探索宇宙中除了地球外是否有其他星球有生命存在。44 .句意:科学家们认为地球上存在生命已有数亿年的时间了。havebeen现在完成时;hasbeen现在完成时,主语为第三人称单数;is是;are是,主语为第二人称或复数。根据句意及时间状语“forhundredsofmillionsofyears"可知,此空应用现在完成时态。Iife“生命”为不可数名词。故选B。45 .句意:然而,我们在其他任何星球上还没有发现生命存在。yet还,已经,用于否定句和疑问句;already已经,常用于肯定句;just刚刚;ever曾经。根据句意及"havenot”可知,是还没有发现生命存在。故选A。46 .句意:地球是一个行星,它绕着太阳转。go去,走;Went过去式;goes第三人称单数;going现在分词或动名词。根据句意及语境可知,这是一个客观事实,所以用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数。故选C。47 .句意:它们中没有一个有像地球那样的环境,因此科学家认为他们不会在上面找到生命。Noone没有人;Neither两者都不;Either两者中的任意一个;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.,可知,是三者以上都不,且和Of连用。故选D。48 .句意:太阳和围绕它运行的天体被称为太阳系,而我们的太阳系只是一个更大的恒星和行星群(被称为银河系)的一小部分。CaIled过去式或过去分词;CaII称作;tocall不定式;calls第三人称单数。CaIled+名称表示“被称作”,过去分词作定语。故选Ao49 .句意:所以宇宙有多大?whatlarge无此种表达;howsmall多J'howlarge多大;howlong多长。根据"Itisimpossibletoimagine.可知,是想象有多大。故选C。50 .句意:科学家已经发射宇宙飞船到火星去拍照片。totakephotos拍照,不定式;takephotos一般现在时;takingphotos现在分词或动名词;takesphotos一般现在时第三人称单数。“去拍照片”是“发射宇宙飞船到火星”的目的,此空应用不定式作目的状语。故选A。51 .句意:然而,没有宇宙飞船行程足够远可以到达我们银河系的其他星球。farenough足够远;nearenough足够近。adj.+enough表示“足够”,形容词放在前面。根据上文“Theyareveryfara